Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao TOT Ddi DEP DAO
PHONG TRAO THI DUA XAY DUlUG
"XUf HO BAO TIEN TIEN" fli THANH PHO HA NOI 10 NAM (1999-2009): KET QUA VA BAI HOC
hue hien nghj quyet 15 cua ky hgp tiifl ba, Qudc hdi khod VD vd viec dieu chinh dja gidi hdnh chinh Thanh phd Ha Ndi, tiTiigay 01-8-2008, toan bd tinh Ha Tay cu, huyen Me Linh cua tinh Vmh Hiuc va bd'n xa cua huyen Luong Son, Hod Binh da sap nhap ve Ha Ndi. Hd Ndi md rdng khdng chi tang vd dien tich, dan so ma cdn tang them gdp bdn ldn so ngudi Cdng giao so vdi Ha Ndi cu vdi sd lugng la han 175.0(X) ngudi, sinh boat d 68 giao xfl, 325 giao hg, nam tren dja ban cua ba giao phan la Ha Ngi, Hung Hod va Bde Ninh. Vdi tu each la td chflc yeu nudc ciia ngudi Cdng giao tren dja ban Thu dd, tfl ngay thanh lap each day 53 nam (1956), Uy ban Uen lac Cdng giao trade day vd nay la Uy ban Doan ket Cdng giao (DKCG) Thanh phd Ha Ndi da ludn chu ngng deii viec tap hgp ngudi Cdng giao Uong khd'i dai doan ke't todn dan tdc cung nhu huy ddng nhtmg kha nang ddng gdp cua gidi Cdng giao vdo sir nghiep xay dung va bao ve Td qudc. Mdt nong nhifng phong trao dd la phong trao 'Todn ddn tham gia xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hda mdi a khu ddn cu, sdng tdt ddi dep dgo" do Uy ban DKCGVN phat ddng va dugc dien khai vdi hai ndi dung: '%ry dung xd hg dgo tien tie'n " va
"My dung gia dinh Cong gido vdn hod ". Phong trao nay dugc phdt ddng tfl nam 1999 vd den nay da Udn 10 nam. Trong bai viet nay, tac gia mudn trao ddi vd ndi dung tiifl nhdt la frfiong trao "My dungxdhg dgo tien tie'n " tren dia ban Thu dd Ha Ndi 10 nam qua.
1. Ca sd va ngi dung cua phong trao Viec phdt trien phong Udo thi dua "'Xdy dung xdhg dgo tien tie'n " tai Thu dd Ha Ndi cd nhidu ly do. Trade het, yeu nudc la mdt nuydn
TS. PHAM HUY THONG thd'ng cua ngudi Viet Nam nen yeu nudc cung thdfn ddm Uong huyet quan cua mgi ngudi Cdng giao bdi vi trade khi hg la ngudi Cdng gido, bg da la ngudi Viet Nam. Ngay tfl khi dao Cdng giao cd mat d kinh thanh TTiang Long-Ke Qig ddu the ky XVII, nhung ngudi Cdng giao dau tien d day vdi tinh thdn dan tdc da biet dung tho ca luc bat de ghi lai cdc su tfch Uong Kinh thdnh, bie't dung la dfla thay la dUu Uong nghi le tdn giao va da dua ca tinh thdn tdn giao mdi me nay boa vdo van boa dan tdc khi ngay tet dimg cay neu cd cdm Thanh gia d nen dinh...
Trade mdt thdng, ngay Cdch mang Thang Tdm nam 1945 nd ra, nhac doan Ld Bao Tjnh da thdnh lap d phd JuUen Balance (phd Phu Doan ngay nay) do nhdm nhac sy Hung Lan, Tam Bao, Nguydn Khdc Xuyen... vdi chu traong xay dung nen thanh nhac Viet Nam theo phuong cham "ve ngi dung phung su Thien Chda vd To qudc, ve nghe thudt lay ddn ca co truyen ldm cdu true dm tiianh ". Thu Unh cua nhac dodn nay la nhac sy Hung Lan. Ong cung la tdc gid ciia nhieu bai hdt ndi tieng nbu: Rgng dong, Viet Nam Minh Chdu trdi dong, Khoe' vi nudc...Trong ngay Hd Chu tjch dgc ban Tuyen ngdn ddc lap, ngudi Cdng giao da boa minh vdo doan ngudi didu qua quang nudng hd to khdu hieu "ung hg Chinh phu Ho Chi Minh ". Doan quan nhac do nhac sy Dinh Nggc Lien chi huy va Id ddi do nhac sy Le Van De tiiiet ke cung la ngudi Cdng giao. Rat nhidu Ui tiiflc Cdng gido da cd mat trong Cbfnh phu Hd Chf Minh nbu Linh muc Pham Ba True, cd ba bdng tien si, dugc bdu la Hid Chu tich Qudc hdi khod I, tiiac si Nguydn Manh Ha Id Bg nudng Kinh te, bac si Vu Dinh Tung - Bd tradng Bd Y te, dng Ngd
SS to - 2009 49
TOT DOI DEP DAO Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao
Tu Ha la cd vdn Chinh phu... Trong cac cudc khdng chien chd'ng ngoai xam ciing nhu xay dung To qudc, hang chuc ngan ngudi Cdng gido Thu dd da tham gia cac luc lugng vu trang, nhidu ngudi da hy sinh anh diing hoac lap cdng ldn Uong cudc khdng chie'n vl dai va dugc tang danh hieu anh hflng, ba me Viet Nam anh hung, nhidu tri thflc Cdng giao da dugc phong tang danh hieu giao su, phd gido su, tien si, nha giao nhan dan, thdy thudc nhan dan...
Gido xfl la don vj hanh chinh co sd cua giao hdi (giao hdi hoan vu, gido phan va gido xfl), cdn gido hg la dan vi true thudc giao xfl. Chiing tdi chgn xfl, hg dao vi day la nhung don vj hanh chfnh quen thudc cua ngudi Cdng giao dugc coi nhu don vj lang, tap hgp nhung ngudi cimg tdn giao sinh sd'ng tai mdt khu vuc dan cu. Ngudi Cdng gido cd nhidu sinh boat cdng ddng vdi nhau Uong giao bg, giao xfl tfl nhitng budi di nba thd, tham du cdc nghi Id tdn giao den cac chuong trinh hgc gido ly, van nghe, boat ddng tfl tiiien nhan dao... Ngudi Cdng gido trong giao hg, giao xfl gdn bd vdi nhau tfl luc sinh ra da phai tim ngudi dd ddu mang di nhap dao, cbo de'n luc chet di lai ciing nhd Uong giao xfl, Uong hg lo Ueu cdc thu tuc dua den noi yen nghi cudi cung. Vi vay, sir gdn ke't cdng doan qua gido bg, gido xfl khd chat che. Bdi vay, ngudi Uong xfl, hg di dau ciing quy tu vdi nhau cho ndn ngudi ta bdt gap cdc xfl Bui Chu, Kien Lao, Cdu Co d vflng kinh td' mdi Nghia Hung, Nam Djnh hay gap cdc xfl Bui Hidt, Ha Ndi, Thdi Binh tai vimg di cu d mien Nam sau nam 1954.
Hiong trao xay dung xfl hg dao tien tien ciing khdi ngudn tfl cudc van ddng 'Toan ddn dodn ke't xdy dung ddi sdng vdn hod d khu ddn eu" do MTTQVN phat ddng va Uy ban DKCGVN da Uien khai tiidnh phong Uao:
'Todn ddn dodn ke't xdy dung vdn hod mdi a khu ddn cu, sdng tdt ddi, dep dgo " cho phu hgp vdi gidi Cdng giao. Can cfl vao hudng ddn cua UBDKCGVN, Uy ban DKCG Thanh phd Ha Ndi (cu) da cu tiie boa tiianh phong Uao "Xiy dung xdhg dgo tien tie'n " Vdi 10 tieu chudn bao gdm nen bd'n Enh vuc: Thi dua phat Uien kinh te; tiiuc hien chfnh sdch phdp luat; tiiam gia cdc
boat ddng tfl tiiien nhan dao va xay dung gia dinh Cdng gido guong mdu. Mdi Drib vuc ddu cd ndi dung cu the, cd thang diem rd rang (Thang diem 10 cho mdt ndi dung va tdng so la 100 diem). Xfl bg nao dat tdng so diem tii 90 diem Ud len, Uong dd cd 90% so gia dinh Uong xfl, hg dat tieu chuan gia dinh van boa dugc xep loai xuat sdc. N d nao cd sd diem tfl 80 den 89 diem Uong dd cd hon 80% so gia dinh dat tieu chudn gia dinh van boa dugc xep loai tien tien.
2. Ke't qua cua phong trao
Hang nam cfl vao djp Id Gidng sinh, ban DKCG, hoac td DKCG cac co sd se td chflc cbo cdc xfl, bg dao tai co sd dang ky thi dua vdi su chung kie'n cua Uy ban Mat nan Td qud'c dja phuang cung nhu Uy ban DKCG cdp tren.
Sau dd, vao djp cud'i nam, cac xfl, hg dao can cfl vao viec thuc hien cac tieu chuan, ndi dung thi dua de tu binh xet, xe'p loai. Uy ban DKCG cdp uen cflng vdi MTTQ co sd se xem xet phe chudn va cdng nhan.
Cd the ndi phong trao xay dung xfl hg dao tien tieVi tiiuc su da ud thanh cudc van ddng ldn Uong gidi Cdng gido cdc quan, huyen cua Ha Ndi cu va dugc tdt ca cac xfl hg hudng iing.
Hiong ndo cung tao ra sir thay ddi toan dien vd mgi mat d cac viing cd ddng giao dan. Vf du, ngudi Viet Nam trade day coi trgng ndng nghiep (di ndng vi ban) vd coi thudng nghd budn bdn, thuong mai nen nghd nay bj xep vao hang cudi trong cdc nghd nghiep (si, ndng, cdng, thuang). Ngudi Cdng giao cang ngai ngdn vi sg "budn gian, ban lan" dd mdt linh hdn. Hon nfla, cang giau thi cang khd vao Thien dang qua cau kinh Thdnh: "Ke gidu co vdo Nudc Tren khd iuyn con lgc dd chui qua 16 kim ".
The nhung, qua cudc van ddng hdu bet gido dan da thi dua ddu tu lao ddng san xudt, budn ban lam giau cbo gia dinh minh va cho xa hdi. Bay gid nhidu hd udng tiiudc nam d Van Phuc, ndng hoa dTay Tuu, Thugng Thuy, lam gd'm sfl d giao hg Kim Lan, lam banh keo d Co Nhue,... cd tiiu nhap 40 - 50 trieu ddng/nam khdng phai la chuyen la. Cd nbimg bd ndng dan nhu bd Nguydn Thj Viing d Nggc Hdi lam
50 So to - 2009
Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao TOT odl DEP DAO
trang Uai Uong cay an qua, nudi Ign, tha cd tiiu nhap hon 100 nien ddng/nam. Ong Pham Van Hanh d Ddng Tri manh dan thue 60 mdu ddt va 18 mdu ao de Udng lfla cd nang sudt cao va tiid ca ciing cho thu nhap mdi nam ban 120 trieu ddng, dng Nguydn Van Cdn d hg Trung Luang (Sdc Son) san xudt, kinh doanh thu nhap 80 trieu/nam. Dac biet hd anh chi Tradng- Nhung d Hiu Gia (Tay Hd) nhd dp dung khoa hgc ky tiiuat vao ndng hoa, cay canh cbo thu nhap 500 trieu ddng/nam. Ba con dua vdo cac doan the vay vdn lam an nhu td phu nfl Cdng giao phudng Hang Trdng da cho 113 phu nfl Cdng giao vay gdn 700 trieu de lam an.
Hoac mdt linh vuc khdc la vdn dd hgc banh cua nd em vtmg giao trade day gap khd khan.
Mgt phdn vi cd mac cam: bgc cao cimg chang dugc nha nudc sfl dung vi ly lich Cong giao, hon nfla, hgc cao dd bd dao ma "dugc ca the gian nhung mat di linh hdn tbi ich lgi gi?". Cho nen, ti le tre em vung giao di bgc cao rdt hiem.
The nhung, nay nhieu xfl, hg da lap quy khuyen hoc cdp hgc bdng cho Ue em ngheo nhu quy khuyen hgc mang tdn Linh muc Vu Nggc Bich d xfl Thai Ha, mdi nam cdp bang nam sudt bgc bdng vdi sd tidn len tdi vai tram trieu ddng. Cdc giao xfl d quan Hai Bd Trung nam 2004 da quyen gdp dugc 365 trieu ddng de giup dd cac hgc sinh ngheo hgc gidi. Tfl ba nam nay, Toa Giam muc Ha Ndi vd nhidu gido xfl da td chflc chie'n djch "Mua he xanh", mdi nam ddn vai ngan lugt thf sinh cac dja phuong ve du thi dai hgc vd cao dang tai Ha Ndi. Chfnh nhflng boat dong nay da tao ra khdng khf hgc tap d cac xfl hg dao vd dem lai nhieu ket qua khfch 1?. Nhidu xfl, hig dao, tat cd cac chdu Uong do tudi di hgc dugc cdp sach tdi tradng. Cd nhieu gia dinh ca bd me, con cdi ddu cd Uinh do dai hgc. Cd tdin guong vugt khd rat dang bieu duong nhu anh Nguydn Thanh Tung bj mu tfl nhd do ngudi cha la thuang binh bj nhidm chdt dgc da cam d Xfl Ham Long nhung vdn hgc xong bai bdng dai hgc, dang hgc cao hgc va ud tiidnh nghe si dan bdu ndi tieng Uong nudc vd qudc te. Nha ud cua cac nfl tu ddng Men tiianh gia Ha Ndi, ddng Thanh Pbaold cung la mdt dja diem tin cay cua
nhieu phu huynh Thu do.
Hiong trao ciing tiiuc sir phdt huy tiie manh cua ngudi Cdng gido vd Unh vuc tfl tiiien, bac ai.
Nhidu ngudi ngac nhien vi chi cd mdy nu tu cua ddng Thanh Phaold tai tu vien S.Marie 37, Hai Ba Trung ma duy tri ddu dan mdi ngay hang tram sudt chdo tfl thien may nam qua. Hay giao xfl Thai Ha, Ham Long cd the giup dd nhidu benh nhan ngheo hoac tham hdi cac nan nhan lu lut vfla qua vdi sd tidn len tdi hem 700 nieu ddng. Giao xfl Nha tiid ldn Ha Ndi quyen gdp mua dugc 500 ebieb xe lan tang ngudi khuyet tat... Vi ngudi Cdng giao quan niem ngudi ngheo, ngudi dau khd chinh la Dflc Ki-to va giup bg la giup Chua. Do vay, cac boat ddng tfl thien kha da dang va phong phu d cac xfl bo.
Nam 2006, sd tien ddng gdp cbo boat dgng tu tiiien bac ai d Ha Ngi (cu) la Ity 45 trieu ddng, 30i0 kg gao, 2200 kg qudn ao.
6 nhieu xfl bg, ngudi Cdng giao chap hanh phap luat kha td't. Hdu nhu khong cd ngudi sinh con tiifl ba. Ngudi pham phap binh su it, it te nan xa bdi. Ngay hg Van Thai ( Hoan Kiem) ndm d ngay mgt tu diem phflc tap vd ma tuy cua phudng Hiiic Tan nhung nam qua cung khong cd ngudi nghien mdi. Thanh nien Cong giao lam tdt nghia vu quan su. Ba con Cong giao d cac quan, huyen ndi tiianh da tiiam gia viec giu nat tu dudng phd, dudng tiidng he thoang.
Hdu nhu tat ca cac gia dinh Cdng giao ddu dang ky tiiam gia xay dung "gia dinh van boa"
va nam 2007 da cd ban 80% cac gia dinh dugc chfnh quydn dja phuong cong nhan gia dinh van boa. Nam 2008, d quan Hai Ba Trang cd 93%
gia dinh Cdng giao dugc cong nhan nay. Hai giao bg Tmng Tri va Tan Lac dugc xep loai xuat sdc vi cd hon 95% gia dinhi Uong bg la gia dinh van boa, dugc UBND quan tang bdng khen.
Cung nhd phong Uao tiii dua nay ma sd bo Cdng gido giau cd da chiem phdn ldn d cac xu hg. Huyen Ddng Anh cd ban 200 gia dinh Cdng gido tiii cd 77 hd giau (chiem ti le 38,5% ), 120 hd kinb te trang binh (60%) va chi cd ba bo ngheo (1,5%). Quan Tay Hd cung 70% cac gia dinh Cdng giao xay dung dugc nha tdng kien cd
SS to - 2009 51
TOT DOI DEP DAO Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao
khang trang. Nhidu hd mua dugc dtd lam phuang tien van tai hay di lai.
Uy ban DKCG Tinh Ha Tay cung nhu huyen Me Linh cua tinh Vmh Phue (cu) cung da trien khai phong trao thi dua 'Todn ddn dodn ke't xdy dung cugc sdng mdi a khu ddn cu, sdng tdt ddi dep dgo " do Uy ban DKCG Viet Nam phat ddng va ciing da thu dugc nhidu ket qua dang ghi nhan. Nhting lang nghd cd ddng ngudi Cdng gido nhu Tan Do, Chudn Thugng, Chudn Trang, An My (Phu Xuyen), Canh Hoach (Thanh Oai), Trang Xuan ( Me Linh) da dugc phuc hdi va phdt trien tiiu hut hang ngan lao ddng va cd nhung san pham da dugc xudt khau ra nudc ngoai. Hon 90% sd gia dinh Cdng gido cua huyen Phu Xuyen dugc cdng nhan la gia dinh Van boa. Xfl Tan Do, hg giao Van Minh, xfl Chudn Thugng dugc cdng nhan la Lang van hod cdp tinh. 10 xfl hg khdc d Hifl Xuyen dugc cdng nhan la khu dan cu tien tien xua't sdc todn qudc 2007. Xfl Thach Bfch - noi da cd vinh du dugc Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh vd tham thdng 12-1957, nay vdn la noi cd nhidu phong Uao td't vd san xudt vd an ninh trat tu.
Cac xfl Bach Ldc, Tmh Lam, Hoang Xd, Can Kiem cung la noi cd phong trao san xudt gidi, nhidu gido dan thodt khdi ddi nghdo vuon len lam giau cho gia dinh va xa hdi.
3. Mgt so bai hgc liinh nghiem
Rd rang phong Uao xay dung xfl hg dao tien tien d Ha Ngi dang di vdo cudc sd'ng va phdt huy hieu qua gdp phdn lam tiiay ddi ddi sdng cua ngudi Cdng giao Thu dd tfl nhan thflc den hanh ddng, tfl kinh tettmg gia dinh cimg nhu bd mat cdc xfl hg, thiet thuc gdp phdn vao viec xay dung Thu dd van minh giau dep. Tuy nhien, de phong trao that su phat trien ciing cdn phai ed sir tham gia cdng tdc giup dd cua nhidu phia.
Trade bet, vd phfa Uy ban DKCG Thanh phd Ha Ndi, cdn phai cd cdn bd chuyen trach chuyen theo sat vd phong trao nay. Bdi hien nay, do chua cd cdn bd chuyen trach cd kinh nghiem nen ngay tap hgp so Ueu ciing gap khd khan. Uy ban cdn cd tdng ket nit kinh nghiem nhiing noi lam td't de nhan rdng ra ca Thanh
phd nhdt la khu vuc tinh Ha Tay cu cimg nhu huyen Me Linh mdi sap nhap. Mdi dja phuong cung can chgn mdt muc tieu cu the cho mdi nam va quyet tam lam cbo bang dugc chfl khdng dan trai. Cdn td chflc trao ddi kinh nghiem gifla cac xfl bg trong timg quan, huyen, thi cung nhu toan Thanh phd nham thflc day phong trao tien len ddng ddu.
Hiong trao nay la cua ngudi Cdng giao, cua cdng dodn Cdng gido d mdi xfl, bg nen chfnh hg mdi la lire lugng chfnh cua phong trdo.
Nhung mdt so gido dan cdn ngdn ngai vi mdt sd chflc sdc Cdng gido vdn chua cd vu, ddng vien phong trdo vi cho dd la nhiem vu cua Uy ban DKCG chfl khdng phai cua Gido bdi. Day la djnh kien ma MTTQ cdc cap cung nhu chfnh Uy ban DKCG cdn phai dau tu nhidu cdng sflc de thuye't phuc, thay ddi.
Da phdt ddng phai cd tdng ke't tiii dua khen tiiudng, tiie nhung Uy ban DKCG Thanh phd Ha Ndi cdc nam trade bdu nbu khdng cd kinb phf de lam cdng viec nay. Mdt sd quan, huyen gan day da tich cue giup dd cac ban DKCG lam cdng viec nay khd td't nhu quan Hodn Kiem, Hai Ba Trung. Quan Hai Ba Trung vfla qua da khen thudng cho ba gido hg xudt sdc vdi so tien ciing khd (300.000d/hg) 35 ca nhan tieu bieu vdi sd tidn tiiudng lOO.OOOd/ngudi. Neu dja phuang ndo ciing ddng vien nhu the' thi se khfch le phong trdo rdt nhidu. Nam nay Thanh phd da cap cho Uy ban DKCG mdt sd kinb phi de lam cdng tac thi dua khen thudng. Qidc chdn cdng tdc nay nam nay se dugc td chflc trgng tiie ban va cd tdc dung cd vu phong Uao nhidu hem.
Oiling tdi dang hy vgng rdt nhieu vi hidn nay Thanh phd Ha Ndi cung nhu 29 quan, huyen, thj dang cd nhidu boat ddng thiet thuc de thuc day phong Uao tien len lap thanh tfch chao mflng Dai hdi MTTQVN ldn tiifl VII, Dai bdi Dang toan qudc ldn thfl XI cting nhu Dai Id 1.000 nam Thang Long- Ha Ndi. Vdi su quan tam dd, tin chdc gidi Cdng gido Thu dd cting cd nhiing bdng hoa vdi huang sdc rieng, gdp vao bd hoa chung cua Thanh phd dang len cdc ngay le ldn cua Thu dd va ca nude.-
62 So 10 - 2009
