Ho tra Doanh nghiep
APOUNG SAN XUAT SACH HON
TRONG CAC DOANH NGHIEP
C O N GNGHIEP LAM
O O N GNGUYEN TIEN Sd Cong thUdng Lam Dong
Vi^c trien khai thuc hifn san xuat sach hon tai Lam Dong
San xuat sach ban chinh la hoat ddng nang cao hieu qua su dung nguyen, vat lieu, nang lugng va nudc de chu ddng ngan chan su tao thanh chat thai ngay tai ngudn phat sinh ra chiing, giam thieu cac chat gay d nhiem di vao mdi trudng. Thdng qua qua trinh san xuat sach hem se giam su dung nguyen, vat lieu va nang lugng cho 1 don vj san pham; loai bd tdi da cac nguyen lieu ddc hai; giam lugng va ddc tinh cua tat ca cac dang chat thai trudc khi rdi khdi qua trinh san xuat. Ddi vdi san pham, tap trung giam cac tac ddng mdi trudng trong sudt vdng ddi san pham, tu khau khai thac nguyen lieu thd den khau thai bd cudi ciing thdng qua viec thiet ke san pham hgp ly. Tuy nhien, den nay, viec trien khai thuc hien san xuat sach hom tai cac doanh nghiep cua Lam Ddng van dugc xem nhu la mdt boat ddng ciia du an chii chua phai la chien luge dugc thuc hien lien tue trong san xuat.
Quyet djnh sd 1419/QD-TTg ngay 07/9/2009 ciia Chinh phu phe duyet "Chien lucre sdn xuat s^ch han trong cong nghiep den ndm 2020"y6>\ myc tifeu phd bien rgng rai c^ch tiep can san xuat sach ban cho cac ca sd s^n xu^t cdng nghiep nhSm nang cao hieu qu^ Scin xuat, ddng thdi hgn che miic do gay d nhilm mdi trudng cung nhu d^m bao dieu kign Idm viec cho cdng nh^n vd mdi trudng sdng cho cgng ddng. Theo dd, trong giai doan tli nay den nam 2015, muc tieu 50%
ca sd s5n xuat cdng nghiep nhan thiic dugc Igi ich ciia vigc dp dyng san xuat sgch ban, 25% dp dyng san xuat sach han vdi miic tiet kiem tli 5 den 8% muc tieu thy nang lugng, 70% cac Sd Cdng thuang cd can bd chuyen trdch du ndng lye hudng dan dp dyng s5n xuat sach ban cho cac ca sd san xuat.
Tinh den thdi diem hien nay, tren dja ban tinh Lam Ddng cd tren 8.200 ca sd san xuat cdng nghiep, tieu thii cdng nghiep, tuy nhien, sd doanh nghiep iing dung ky thuat san xuat sach ban cdn rat it. Da sd cac doanh nghiep tren dja ban tinh la cac doanh nghiep vua va nhd cd cdng nghe san xuat lac hau, nen viec trien khai ap dung san xuat sach hom gap nhieu khd khan.
Thuc hien cdng van sd 5940/BCT-KHCN ngay 17/6/2010 cua Bd Cdng thuomg ve Chudn bi ke hoach thuc hien Chien luac sdn xudt sach hem trong cong nghiep, Sd Cdng thuang tinh Lam Ddng da tien hanh khao sat 97 doanh nghiep san xuat cdng nghiep tren dja ban tinh vdi ndi dung trien khai ap dung san xuat sach hon trong cdng nghiep. Qua khao sat cho thay, cd hon 40% doanh nghiep chua biet hoac chua nghe ndi den san xuat sach hom la gi; mgt sd doanh nghiep dang tiep can dan vdi san xuat sach horn tren tiing bd phan, tiing day chuyen san xuat; ap dung phuang phap cai tien bang cac hinh thiic khoan djnh miic, hoac mdt sd chuomg trinh cai tien nham tang hieu qua su dung nguyen lieu, giam miic tieu hao nguyen lieu tren mdt don vj san pham.
Phan Idn doanh nghiep trong tinh hien nay cdn thieu cac thdng tin ve cdng nghe tdt nhat hien cd va cdng nghe cd tinh hap dan ve mat kinh te; thieu chuyen gia ve san xuat sach hom cho cac nganh cdng nghiep khac nhau,...
Trong khi dd, mdt sd doanh nghiep cd y thiic dau tu san xuat sach horn, gdp phan nang cao hieu qua kinh doanh thi lai thieu vdn de thay ddi cdng nghe san xuat than thien vdi mdi trudng.
Ho tro" Doanh nghiep
Mot so noi dung day manh san xuat sach hoTi tai Lam Dong
Cdt ldi cua san xuat sach hom la nham vao cdng nghe de tim ra nhiing giai phap giam phat thai, giam nguyen lieu dau vao, de cudi cung la de ra dugc giai phap tdt nhat mang lai Igi ich kinh te cho chinh doanh nghiep.
Chinh vi the, viec tuyen truyen, phd bien cho doanh nghiep hieu va nam bat dugc ndi dung ciia Chien luac sdn xudt sach han la mdt cdng viec rat can thiet trong giai doan hien nay. Khi doanh nghiep nam dugc chien luge nay, hg se tiep can va ap dung vao boat ddng san xuat kinh doanh cua minh; day manh viec dao tao ngudn nhan luc, nang cao nang luc canh tranh cua san pham tren thj trudng.
De giiip cac doanh nghiep tren dja ban tinh tham gia tich cue vao chuang trinh san xuat sach horn, mang lai nhieu Igi ich cho doanh nghiep va giai quyet tdt van de mdi trudng, Sd Cdng thuang va Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng can day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen, td chiic cho doanh nghiep hdi thao, tham quan, hgc hdi kinh nghiem cac doanh nghiep da ap dung chien luge san xuat sach horn trong va ngoai tinh nham nang cao nhan thiic cho cac doanh nghiep ve chuang trinh nay. Cu the nhu:
- Td chiic cac hdi thao gidi thieu ve san xuat sach horn cho cac co sd san xuat cdng nghiep thudc cac quy md khac nhau;
- Td chiic cac khda dao tao chuyen sau cho cac doanh nghiep cdng nghiep theo tung quy md san xuat Idn, vua, nhd; dao tao ky nang tu van san xuat sach ban cho cac chuyen gia tu van;
- Td chiic dao tao ve san xuat sach horn va each thiic phd bien tuyen truyen ve san xuat sach horn cho can bd Sd Cdng thuomg va Trung tam Khuyen cdng;
- Td chiic cho cac doanh nghiep tham quan cac du an trinh dien ve san xuat sach horn;
- Td chiic cac boat ddng truyen thdng d dja phuang nham phd bien ve Chien luac sdn xudt sach han cho cac ddi tugng thdng
qua phuang tien thdng tin dai chiing hoac cac hinh thiic truyen thdng khac ve nhirng ndi dung nhu dien hinh ap dung san xuat sach hom; Igi ich cua san xuat sach hon ddi vdi cac CO sd san xuat; phuong phap luan ve thirc hien san xuat sach hon,...
Ngoai ra tich cue hudng dan doanh nghiep each thiic tiep can ap dung san xuat sach hon trong cdng nghiep nham giai quyet thuc trang d nhiem mdi trudng do cac doanh nghiep gay ra. Xay dung cac hudng dan ky thuat ve san xuat sach ban cho cac nganh cdng nghiep dac thii ciia dja phuong: det may, che bien ndng san,...; Tien hanh phd bien cac hudng dan ky thuat ve san xuat sach hon cho co sd san xuat; Td chiic tu van ky thuat thuc hien san xuat sach hom cho cac co sd san xuat cdng nghiep,... Ddng thdi cd co che ho trg tai chinh cho cac doanh nghiep dien hinh thuc hien san xuat sach hon dua tren cac tieu chi theo quy djnh hien hanh. •
SSn xuat sach han la hgp ly hda cac khau san xuat. San xuat sach han phu hgp vdi tat ca cdc quy md, tu hg gia dinh d^n cac cdng ty. San xuat sach han khdng chi bao ve mdi trudng, ngudi tieu dung va ngudi lao ddng ma ddng thdi nang cao dugc higu qu^, Igi nhuan va sue canh tranh cua cac doanh nghiep cdng nghiep. Lgi ich cua vigc ap dung san xuat sach han ddi vdi cdng nghigp, dd la, tiet kigm chi phi thdng qua giam lang phi nang lugng va nguyen Ngu; Cai thien higu qua hoat ddng cua cdng ty; Chat lugng vd do ddng deu cua san pham tdt han; Thu hdi mdt lugng nguyen lieu bj hao phi trong qua trinh san xuat; Cd kha nang cai thien mdi trudng lam viec (siic khde va an toan); Cdii thien hinh anh cua cdng ty; Tuan thii c^c quy djnh mdi trudng tdt ban; Cd dugc cac ca hdi thj trudng mdi tdt ban.
