Ng|-iien cOu - Trao d o i
1. D a t v a n d e
Tai sao cdc cd quan nha nffdc van cd the giff chan dffdc ngffdi tai mac du cd mpt he thdng Iffdng dffdc ddnh gia la thd'p so vdi cac doanh nghidp ndi ehung? Phai chang ye'u to' dao tao phat tridn hay mdi trffdng lam viee tdc ddng de'n long trung thanh eua hp?
Dffdi ddy la nhtfng phan tieh dd nham dtfa ra nhtfng giai phdp thie't thtfc giff chan nhdn lai eho he thd'ng quan ly nha nffdc ca ntfdc ndi chung vd thi xd Hd Tidn ndi rieng.
2. Phifdng p h a p n g h i e n cilu Bang edu hdi ttf trd ldi se dtfdc gffi trffc tid'p ddn ngffdi dtfdc khao sat. Thang do Likert nam mffc dd dffdc sff dung de do Iffdng gia tri cdc Men so'. Cdc ye'u td' ca nhan se sff dung thang do dinh danh.
Ttf cd sd dff lidu thu thap dffdc qua phdng van, tid'n hdnh phdn tich mau ngMen ctfii, kiem dinh thang do, phdn tich cdc nhdn td' kham phd va phan tich hoi quy...
di kidm dinh sff phu hdp ciia md hinh nghien cffu qua phin mem SPSS 16.0.
3 . K ^ t q u a n g h i e n cilu Tff ke't qua d Bang 1, phffdng trinh the hien sff thda man cua cdn bd cdng chffc dd'i vdi ed quan nha ntfdc theo td't ea cdc bid'n dpc lap la:
Thoaman = 0.363*Lanhdao -i- 0.345*Thunhap + 0,340*Viec- cong + 0.264*congviec + 0.24I*Daotao -i- 0.222* dieukien
Dtfa tien ke't qua phan tich hdi quy se giai thich, kiem dinh cac gia thuyd't da dtfa ra, Ye'u to'
"hanh vi ldnh dao" la mdt yen td cd anh htfdng ldn nha^t dd'n mffc
T m XA HA TifiN, TINH KlfiN GIANG
GlCf CHAN
ngu'di tai
• TS. TO THI HIEN VINH
ThS. LE HONG LAM - ThS. L A M HUONG TRANG TrUdng Dqi hge Nha Trang
dp thoa man trong cdng viec cua ngffdi lao dpng tai ddn vi (cd he so hdi quy Idn nhd't). Dd'u dffdng ciia he so beta eo y nghTa Id md'i quan hd giffa y^u td' "hanh vi lanh dao" vdi "mffc dp thda man trong cdng viec" la md'i quan he Cling cMeu. Dieu nay cd ngMa la khi ngffdi lao dpng dffdc sff quan tam, ho tip eua ldnh dao, dffdc lanh dao dd'i xff edng bang vd dffdc ddng vien khi cin thiet hay cap trdn eua hp Id ngffdi ed ndng Iffc, uy tin eang nhidu thi mffc dp thda man vd cdng vide eang tang.
Kd't qua hdi quy (bdng I) cd he so' beta da chuan hda la 0.363 nghia la khi tang mffc dp thoa man ve hanh vi lanh dao Idn 1 ddn vi dd Idch chuln thi mffc dp thda mdn chung trong cdng vide tang them 0.363 ddn vi lech chua'n. Vdy gia thuyet HI dffdc chd'p nhan.
Sau ye'u to' "hanh vi lanh dao" yd'u to' thff hai cd anh hffdng ldn dd'n mffc dd thda man trong edng vide cua ngtfdi lao
dpng ddn vi dd la "thu nhdp".
Kd't qua hdi quy (bang I) c6 hd sd' beta da chuan hda la 0.345 dd'u difdng cua he so' beta co y nghia la md^i quan he giffa ydu to "thu nhap" va "mffc dp thda man tiong cdng viec" Id mdi quan he cung chieu. Dieu ndy cd nghia la khi ngffdi lao ddng dtfdc trd Iffdng cang cao va thda man cae khoan trd cap, thffdng va cac che'dp dffdc hffdng theo qui dinh thi mffc dp thoa man vd cdng viec cang tang. Vay gia thuydt H3 dffdc chd'p nhdn.
Yd'u td' thff ba cd anh htfdng ldn de'n mffc dp thda man trong cdng viec cua ngffdi lao ddng ta!
ddn vi dd Id "tinh than vi viec cdng". Ke't qud hdi quy (bang 1) cd he sd beta da chuan hda la 0.340 dd'u dffdng eiia he sdbeta cd y nghla la md'i quan he giQa yeu td' " tinh thin vi viee cdng"
va "mffc do thda man tiong cdng vide" la md^i quan hd cilng chi^u, Dieu nay ed nghia la kM ngtfdi lao ddng thda man sff mong
Nghien cCfu - Trao d d i
mudn phuc vu cho td chffc nhd ntfdc, san sang tff bd ldi Ich ca nhdn de phuc vu cho ldi ich cdng ddng thi mffc dp thda man cdng vide cdng tang. Vay gia thuyet H4 dtfdc chap nhdn.
Ye'u tdthtf ttf c6 anh htfdng ldn den mffc dd thoa man tiong edng vide ciia ngffdi lao ddng tai ddn vi dd la "dac diem cdng vide". Kdt qud hdi quy (bdng I) ed hd so' beta da chuln hda la 0.264 dau dffdng ciia he sd beta ed y ngMa la mdi quan he giffa yen to " dae diem cdng vide" vd "mtfc dp thda man trong cdng viec" Id mdi quan he cung cMdu. Didu nay cd ngMa la khi cdng viec cua ngtfdi lao ddng cd tim quan tipng nhat dinh ddi vdi ddn vi va ngtfdi lao dpng dtfde quyen quye^l dinh mdt sd^
van dd cdng viec ndm trong ndng Itfc cua minh cang nMeu, Mdu ro cdng vide, cdng vide phu hdp vdi ndng Itfc e^a minh thi mtfc dd thda man ve cdng viec cdng tang.
Vdy gid thuyat H2 dtfde chd'p nhan.
Yeu td thtf nam cd dnh htfdng ldn den mtfc dd thoa man trong edng vide ciia ngtfdi lao ddng ddn vi do la "hieu qud cdng tac dao tao". Kdt qua hdi quy (bang I) cd he sdbeta da chuan hda la 0.241 di\i dtfdng cua he so beta cd y nghla Id md'i quan he giffa ydu td
"cdng tdc dao tao" va "mtfc dp thda man trong cdng vide" Id md'i quan hd cung chieu. Didu nay cd nghia Id khi ngffdi lao ddng dffdc ddo tao vd sff dung nMeu ky nang khde nhau tiong cong vide, ddng thdi dtfdc dao tao vdi chffdng trinh tdt tM mffc dp thda man vd cdng vi0c cdng tang. Vdy gia thuyet H7 dtfde chap nhan.
Bang 1: Ket qud hdi quy si^ dung phffcAig phdp Enter sau khi loqi bien
M6 hinh
H3nqso Hanh vi linh dao f>3c <fiem conq viec Tiiu nhap Tinh than vi conq viec Dieu Iden lam viec Conq tac dao tao
H f t o d u r a chuan li6a
B
-2.11E-14 0.363 0.264 0.345 0 3 4 0,222 0.241
Saiu
00.5 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051 0.051
hda
Beta
0.363 0.264 0.345 0 J 4 0 7??
0.241
•
.000 7.180 5.232 6.81S 6.723 4.385 4.771
Kutef
1.000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
Thong ke da c^ng
B 9
• * * ciu bien
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
p h i n g
phiTtfng sai ( V I F )
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Nguon: Phdn tich tic sd'lieu khdo sdt cua tdc gid.
Yeu td' cud'i eung ed anh hffdng de'n mffc dp thda man trong cdng vide cua ngffdi lao ddng trong ddn vi dd Id "didu kien lam viec". Ke't qua hdi quy (bdng I) cd he so'beta da chuan hda la 0.222 da'u dffdng eiia he sd' beta cd f nghla la md'i quan he gitfa ydu id' "dieu kien lam vide"
va "mffc do thda man tiong cdng vide" la md'i quan he cung cMdu.
Dieu nay ed nghia la khi ngffdi lao ddng Idm vide trong mdi trtfdng cd dieu kidn di lai thudn ldi, dtfdc trang bi d i y dii trang thid^t bi, dieu kien lam viec an todn, thoai mdi thi mtfc dd thda man cong viec cang tang.
Ke't qud cua mo hinh hdi quy da loai 02 Men ddc lap, dd la yen
td "ddng nghidp", "quan he vdi cd^p dtfdi". Didu nay cho thay rang yen td' 02 bie^n ddc lap tien khdng cd y nghia thdng ke tdi
"mtfc dp thda man trong cdng vide" cua cdn bp edng chtfc dd'i vdi cd quan nhd ntfdc, do dd gid thuye't H6, H8 khdng dtfdc cha'p nhan. Dieu ndy ndi ldn rang ngtfdi lao dpng tai cdng ty it quan tam den md'i quan hd vdi ca'p dffdi, cd le do dac diem cdng viec nen ngffdi lao ddng it quan tam de'n sff ho tip ttf nhffng ngtfdi Idm vide chung vdi minh; sff than thidn, dd gan hay sff hda ddng cua ddng nghiep cung nhtf khdng quan tdm de'n viec ddng nghiep cd la ngtfdi ddng tin cay hay hp tdn tam vdi cdng vide khdng •
TAI UgU THAM KHAO
1. Trdn Kim Dung (2005), Do luclng mile d5 thoa man doi vdi cong viec trong digu kien Viet Nam 2005, Tap chi Phat trien Khoa hpc Cdng ngh§, Vol, 8 ,
2. Trdn Wm Dung (2005), Quan tri nguon nhan luc, TP. HCM: NXB Thong ke.
3. Trdn Kim Dung (1999), Ddnh gia trinh do quan tn ngufin nhdn lUc trong cac doanh nghiep du hch TP HCM, Hoi thao v§ Phdt trien nguon nhan luc - KX-05-11 tai TP HCM 22/3/2003.
4. Th| ijy Ha Tien (2012), Bao cao chinh tri tai dai hpi dai bieu Dang bp thj xa lan thil XI nhifim ky (2010-1015), Ddng b6 thi xa Ha Tifin.
5. NguySh Dinh Thp & NguySh Th] Mai Trang, Nghien ciiu khoa hpc Marketing, TP. HCM: Nha xuat bdn Dgi hpc Quoc gia TP HCM,
