LUAT
SITA DOI, HOAN THIEN QUY DINH PHAP LUAT VE BAO HIEM THAI SAN
• NGUYEN TIEN DUNG
T 6 M TAT:
Trong khodng thdi gian mang thai, sffc khde, tam 1^ cua lao dong nff ihffdng bj suy giam. Ho vffa phdi thffc hien thien chffc cua ngffdi phu nff. vffa phai thire hien nghia vu ciia ngffdi lao ddng.
Do dd, viSc bao ve quyen ldi cho lao dgng nff mang thai la mpl noi dung dac biel quan trong trong luSt lao dOng ndi chung va Iuat bao hiem xa hoi ndi rieng. Bai viet tap trung nghien cffu cdc quy dinh phdp luat hien hdnh ve bao hiem thai san vdi Iao ddng nff, ddng thdi, du'a ra mpt so'kidn nghi hoan ihi^n phdp luat trong thdi gian tdi.
Tif khda: Bao hiem thai san, su'a ddi, hoan thien, quy dinh phdp lual.
I. Khai quat cbung vd cbe' do bao hi^'m thai san
Che dp Bao hiem thai san la mot trong cac che dp cila Bao hiem xa hpi, bao gdm cac quy dinh cua Nha nffdc nham bao dam Ihu nhap bj giam va chi phi tang len. Dieu nay khong chi dam bao -sffc khde cho ngffdi lao dong nff noi rieng trong qud trinh mang thai, sinh con ma cdn cho ngifdi lao dong ndi chung khi nudi con sd sinh va thffc hiSn cdc bien phap trdnh thai. Theo "Bdo cdo Tdng ke't chinh sdch bao hiem xa hgi" cua Bp Lao dpng, Thirong bmh va Xa hpi, tff nam 2000 ddn nay. binh quan cff 30 ngddi Iham gia bao hiem xa hdi cd 1 ngu'di dffdc hffdng trd cap ihai san. vdi do dai hffdng trd ca'p binh quan la 90 ngay. Tff ndm 1995 den nay, da giai quydl cho gan 1.3 trieu Iifpt ngddi hddng che' do thai san'.
Ben canh nhffng ket qua da dat dffdc. vdn cdn nhieu diem ldn tai. mgt sd'quy dinh cdn ban che.
ba't cap vd chffa thffc sff dap ffng dddc yeu cau cua thffc tien.
Tff viec phan tich. danh gid nhdng quy djnh cua phdp luat hien hanh ve che do bao hiem thai san. bai viet dffa ra mgt so' kien nghj, gdp phan hoan thien che' do bao hiem thai san iheo quy dinh cua phap luat hien hanh theo hffdng dam bao to't hdn quyen Ipi cua Iao dpng nff, tao dieu kien cho ho phdt huy co hieu qua tai nang, tri tue gdp phan dac Idc vao cdng cupc xay dffng, phdt trien kinh le va xa hpi cua da't nUdc.
2. Quy dinh ciia phap luSt ve che' dp bao hiem thai san
2.1. Ddi tiidng vd dieu kien hiidng chedg bao hiem thai sdn
2.1.1. Bdi tuang budng che do bdo biem thai sdn
So vdi Lual Bao hiem xa hdi 2006 trffdc day.
Luat Bao hiemxa hgi 2014-Dieu 30 da md rpng
So 7-Tharig 4/2020 39
TAPCIIClMTItfQIIG
them pham \i dp dung che do bao hiem thai *Jn cho irffdng hdp ngffdi Iao dpng la ngffdi lam \ iec theo bdp ddng lao dpng cd thdi han Iff dii 01 thdng den difdi 03 thdng \a ngffdi quan ly doanh nghiep. ngu'di quan K' dicu hanh hdp lac \ j cd hffdng lien Iffdng. Tu\ nhien. trong cdc ddi iffdng hu'dng trd cap thai san da quy dmh chffa iinh den mpt sd Irudng hdp, nhff. ngffdi lao ddng phai nghi
\ ICC \i mang thai benh Ii. ngffdi nuoi difdng tre sd sinh khi ngffdi me tham gia bao hiem bi chei sau kbi smh con. lao ddng nam ci> tham gia bao hiem \a hdi nhifng \d khdng iham gia bao hiem.
Nhff lhe. chffa the hien sff binh ddng giffa cac ddi Iffdng Ihudc dien tham gia \d hifdng bao hiem thai s;in. ddng thdi chUa dam bao da> dii quyen cho ngu'di iao dnng. ddc biel cho lao ddng nil va ire si( sinh
2.1.2. DICU Ucn hudng che dd bdo hiem thai
\dn
1 heo qu\ djnh tai dieu 31. Luat Bao hiem xd hoi (2014) thi dui tffdng nghi MCC difdc hffdng trd cap thai s.in phai thuoc dien tham gia Bao hiem
\.T hpi bilt huge. b.io gdm trffdng hdp lao dgng niJ sinh con \a ngUdi lao ddng ndi cbung nhdn nudi con nudi difdi 6 thdng ludi Ludt qu\ dinh phai dung phi bao hiem xa hgi iff dii 6 thang trd len Irong thdi gian 12 thdng tru'dc kbi sinh con hodc nudi con nudi mdi difdc hu'dng che dp thai san.
Tii\ nhien. \iec quy dinh dieu kicn de hffdng Ud cap thai san - ngffdi lao ddng phai co thdi gian ddng BHXH dii 6 thdng irong vdng 12 thdng tru'dc khi sinh con - dan ddn nhffng Irffdng hdp da cd ihdi gian tham gia BHXH nhiOu ndm, nhffng \i 1\
do nao do khdng dii Jieu kien neu Iren thi se khdng dffdc hffdng che dp thai san \ a khong difdc linh thdi gian nghi thai sdn theo quv dinh. Quy djnh na\ khong Jam bao qu\ en ldi cho ngffdi lao Jong va cdn dan den tinh trang "Ideh*" Iuat (lao ddng nir nghi \iec nhutig \an ddng BHXH dd du Jieu kien hffdng trd caji thai san):
2 2 Che dg vd quyen l^i bdo hiem thai sdn 2 2 I Ih'n \ai tbdi gian nghi bifdng che'dd thai 2 2 11. Thdi gian nghi khdm thai NiM dung n;i\ dffdc qu_\ dinh khd cu the tai
Dieu 32 cua Luat Bao hiem xa hgi nam 2014.
iheo do. ngffdi lao dgng dffdc nghi viec de di kham thai nam (05) lan. mdi lan mot ngd>.
Trffdng hdp ngffdi lao dpng cd Ihai. lam \ icc d \a cd sd y te hodc ngffdi mang thai cd benh ly hodc thai khdng binh thffcfng thi dffdc nghi \ iec hffdng ird ca'p hai (02) ngdy cho mdi Ian khdm thai.
Ddna chu \ . Dieu 32. Lual Bao hiem xa hdi 2014 cung giiii thich rd. ihdi gian nghi \ icc de di khdm thai linh theo ngdy lam \ i e c . khong tinh ngdy nghl id. nghi Te'i va ngay nghi hang tuan.
Lao dgng nff nghi \ iec de di kham thai .se khdng hffdng Iffdng do ngffdi sff dung lao dong tra, md hffdng trd ca'p do cdquan bao hiem xa hgi chi irL 2.2.1.2. Thdi gian nghi khi bi sefy thai, ngo, but thai
Dc gilip ngffdi Iao ddng nff nhanh chdng phue hdi sffc khoe, sdm dn djnh nhjp sinh hgc cua cd the. tai Khoan 1, Dieu 33 cua Luat Bao hiem xa hdi nam 2014 quy dinh. khi say thai, lao ddng nff dffdc nghi vi^c. hffdng che do thai san theo chi dinh ciia benh vien cd iham quyen. Trong thdi gian nghi viec (linh ca ngay nghi Ie, nghi Tdt va ngay nghi hdng tuan). viec hifdng trp cap se la 10 ngay ndu thai dffdi 05 tuan tudi, 20 ngdy neu thai iff 05 tuan tuoi den difdi 13 thang, 40 ngay neu thai iff 13 luan tudi ddn dffdi 25 tuan tudi va 50 ngdy neu thai tff 25 tuan tudi ird Ien. Tuy nhien, trong dieu kien hien nay, vdi nhip dp cugc sdng cung nhff yeu cau cua cong viec. nhu cau can dam bao ve sffc khoe sinh san thi mffc nghi tren la cdn tha'p-.
2.2.1.3. Thdi gian nghl sinh con
Tai Dieu 34, Luat Bao hiem xa hgi cd quy dinh. Iao dgng nff sinh con du'de nghi va hffdng che dp thai san 6 thdng neu Iam nghd hodc cdng viec trong dieu kien lao dpng binh thffdng.
Tnfdng hdp Iao dgng nff lam nghe hodc cong viec nang nhgc, dgc hai, nguy hiem; lam viec theo che dp 3 ca: Iam viec thifdng xuyen d ndi co phu ca'p khu vifc - CO he so tff 0.7 trd len; hoae nff quan nhan, nff cong an nhan dan thi dddc nghi viec hifdng che do thai san 5 thdng. Lao dpng nff la ngifdi tan tai cd mffc suy giam kha ndng lao dgng tff 21% trd len thi difdc nghi \iee hudng che do
LUAT
thai Nan 6 thang. Trffdng hdp sinh mgt lan iff hai con trd len. ngoiii thdi gian nghi viec neu tren thi tinh iff con thff 2 Ird di, cff mdi ngffdi con thi lao dpng nff dffde nghi them 30 ngdy. Do'i vdi irffdng h0psau khi sinh con, neu con dffdi 60 ngay tudi bj chel lhi me dffdc nghi viec 90 ngay tinh iff ngay sinh con; neu con tff 60 ngay tudi trd len hi chei thi me dffdc nghi viee 30 ngdy tinh tff nga\ con chdt. nhffng tong thdi gian nghi viec khdng vffdt qua thdi gian quy dmh nghi sinh con nhff neu tren va khdng tinh vao thdi gian nghi viec neng hdng ndm theo quy djnh phdp luat lao dpng.
2 2.1.4. Tbdi gian nghi kbi nudi con nudi Ngffdi Iao dgng nhan nuoi con nudi dffdi 06 [hdng tudi Ihl dffdc nghi viec hffdng che dg thai sdn cho de'n khi con du 06 thdng tuoi. Trifdng hdp cd cha vd me eiJng tham gia bao hiem xd hgi. du dieu kien hffdng che' do thai san quy djnh lai khoiin 2, Dieu 31 cua Luat Bao hiem xd hgi 2014 thi chi eha hode me dffdc nghi viec hffdng chddp.
De bao ve quyen ldi cho nhffng ngifdi nhan nudi con nuoi dddi 06 Ihang ludi, Dieu 36, Lual Bao hiem xa hpi (2014) quy dinh day cung la mgt trong nhffng dd'i tddng dffdc hffdng che^ do thai san', cu the la se dffde nhan trd cap mpt lan cho mdi con. Cdn cff Dieu 39, Lual Bao hiem xa hpi (2014), ngoai khoan lien trd cap mgt lan neu tren, ngffdi nhdn con nuoi dudi 06 thang ludi cdn dffdc hffdng mgl khoan tien bang 100% mdc binh quan tien Iffdng thdng ddng BHXH cua 06 thdng trifdc khi nghi viec hddng chddd thai san.
2 2.2. Che do kbi thuc hien cdc bien phdp trdnh thai
Khi ngffdi lao dong thdc hien bien phdp dat vdng trdnh thai, bien phdp triet (hai san. Dieu 37, Luat Bao hiem xa hgi (2014) cho phep ngffdi lao ddng dffdc nghi che do tffdng ffng Id 07 ngay va 15 ngdy (thdi gian nghi tinh ca ngay nghi id. nghi let. ngay nghi hang luan). Mffc hffdng iheo ngay dffdc tinh bang mffe binh quan tien Iifdng ddng bao hiem \3 hpi 06 thang lien ke trffdc khi nghi'
\icc chia cho 03 ngay.
Trffdc day, khi thffc hien cac bien phap tranh thai, ngffdi lao dgng chi dddc hddng mdc trd cap theo che do d'm dau (tha'p hdn chd do thai san).
Trong khi. cdc bien phdp tranh thai nay deu ga>
ra anh hffdng khdng nhd tdi sffc khde va tam Iv ciia ngffdi Iao dpng. Vi the. thay ddi \ c quan diem Clia nha Iam luatdd the hien sd tha'u hieu va dam bao tinh cdng bdng. cung nhff cd sff hd trd, dpng vien ddi vdi ngu'di lao dpng khi thffc hien cdc bien phdp tranh thai.
2.2.3. Dudng sdc, phue hdi sdc khde sou sinh sdn
Can cff Dieu 41. Lual Bao hiem xa hgi 2(014) quy djnh chi tiei ve ehe dp du'dng sffc, phue hdi sffc khde sau thai san. Theo dd, Iao dpng nff sau thdi gian hffdng ehe do sa'y thai, nao, hut thai boac thai chel Iffu ha_\ sau thdi gian hu'dng che dp khi sinh con theo quy dinh ma sffc khde con yeu till se dffdc nghi td'i da 10 ngdy dd'i vdi Iao dong nff sinh mgt lan iff 2 con trd Ien, lo'i da 7 ngay dd'i vdi Iao dpng nff sinh con phai phau thu§l va 5 ngay ddi vdi cac trffdng hdp khac. Nhd vay. dieu kien de lao dgng nff dUdc hu'dng chd do dirdng sffc. phue hdi sau thai san la trong vdng 30 ngay dau lam viec md sffc khoe chu'a phue hdi.
Mffc hffdng mpl ngay dffdng sffc phue hdi sffc khoe bang 25% mffc lu'dng lo'i ihieu chung neu nghi dffdng sffc. phue hdi sffc khoe tai gia dinh;
bang 40% mffc lu'dng to'i thieu chung ndu nghi dffdng sffc, phue hdi tai cd sd tap trung, mffc hffdng nay tinh ca lien di lai. lien an va d. Thdi gian nghi dffdng sffc, phue bdi sffc khde bao gdm cd ngdy nghi le. nghi Tet. ngay nghi hang tuan.
Trddng hdp cd thdi gian nghi dddng sffc, phue hdi sffc khoe tff cud'i nam trffdc chuyen tidp .sang dau nam sau ihl thdi gian nghi dd dddc tinh cbo nam trffdc.
2.2.4. Cdc logi tra cap vd mdc hudng bdo hiem che do thai sdn
Trong thdi gian nghi viec di kham thai, nghi viec khi bi say thai, khi sinh con, nuoi con nudi sd sinh, ngffdi lao dgng dddc hffdng lien trd cap thay Iffdng hoae trd ca'p mdt lan id cd quan bdo hiem xd hpi thay vao phan ihu nhap bj ma'l do khdng co Iffdng.
Trd ca'p thay Iffdng dffdc tinh bdng tien lddng cua ngffdi Iao ddng khi dang liim viec, bdng 100%
tien Iffdns lam can cff ddna bao hiem xa hoi trffdc
So 7 - T h a n g 4/2020 41
TAP Cll CiNC TMtfdNB
khi nghi. Cdn trd cap mdi lan dffdc tinh bdng I Ihdng tien lifdng lam cdn cff dong bao hiem xa hni trffdc khi nghi.
Day ta khoan lien nhim bu ddp them nhffng chi phi ldng I6n dot ngpt do ngi/di me cdn phai sdm sffa nhffng vdi dung can thiet cbo \ iec nudi con nhd. Vi va\. de ddm bao sd cong bdng. phdp luat can an dinh bing mot khoan nen eg the gidng nhff cac nu'dc, cu ihe bdng 3 den 5 thang lien Iffdng idi iliieu chung. V'a khoan trd cdp nd\
difdc dp dung cho ca ngffdi lao dong nuoi con nudi vdsinh, MifL trd cap I lan difdc apdung cho mtii ire sdsinh kem iheo trd cap mat .sffa. trd cap ihcm sffa cho trffdng hdp sinh doi ird len hodc irffdng hpp khi sinh con bi thieu can. Ihieu thang.
2.2.5 .\IUi Innh qudn ticn lUcmg. ticn cdng thdng ddng bdo biem .\d bgi ldm ca sd iinh budng I be do thai .uin
Theo qu\ dmh tai Didm a. Khoan I. Dieu 12 Clia Thong tff so 59/2013/TT- BLDTBXH ngdy 29/1 2/201 S cua Bd Lao dgng • Thffdng binh va
\.i hui quy dinh chi net va hu'dng dan thi hdnh mgl su dieu cua Luat BHXH \ c BHXH bill bugc till irffdng hdp lao dung nff di lam cho den thdi dicm Miih con mh ihdng sinh eon difdc iinh vdo Ihdi gian 12 ih.ing trffdc khi sinh, lhi mffc binh qudn lien Iifdng thdng d(>ng BHXH ciia 6 thdng Infdc khi nghi \ icc bao gdm ca ihdng sinh con.
Trffdng hdp ngirdi lao dgng ddng bao hiem \a hdi chffa du 6 ihang thi mffc hffdng che dp thai san khi di khdm thai, khi sa> thai. nao. hiit thai hodc thai chel Iifu. thtfc hien cdc bien phdp trdnh thai la mffc hlnh quan tien Iffdng. lien cdng ihang Clia cdc thang da done bao hiem xd hgi.
Trffdng hdp ngifdi lao dgng khi di kham diai.
khi M'IV thai. nao. hiit thai hodc thai chel Iffu. thifc hien cic bien phdp Iranh ihai nga> irong thdng dau tham gia bao hiem xd hoi la mffc tien Iffdng.
ticn cdng ddng hao hiem \a hdi ciia chinh thdng du dc lam cd sd linh hu'dng che do.
3. Hoan thiC'n phap lu$t va giai phap nang cau hieu qua trong \lcc Ihffc hien cdc qu> dinh M' bao hIC'ni thai san
Tren cii sd nhffng bai cap trong cac quy dinh cua phdp luat ve cbe Jo bao hiem thai san cho
noadi lao ddng. tac g.a dffa ra mdt sd kien ngh.
o6p phan hoan ihien va nang cao hieu qud thffc thi phdp lual vd che'dd bao hiem thai san trong ihffc tidn nhff sau:
'Tlninhdi. viec hoan thien phap Iuat bao hi6m ,hai san phai tuan thu quan didm nha't qudn cila Dan" va Nha nffdc ve chinh sach bao hiem \a hdi ndi Chung va phai cd sff tffdng Ihich. phu hdp
\di cdc quy dinh ciia biio hiem xd hoi bat buOc theo tinh than da dffdc the hien trong Van ki$n Dai hgi dai bieu todn qudc cua Dang cpng san Viet Nam Ian thff IX ndi rieng. Tiep do. tai Nghj quyet sd 21- NQ/TW ngd> 22/11/20!2 cda Bg Chinh trj ve tdng cffdng sff ldnh dao cua Dang ddi vdi cdng tac BHXH. BHYT giai doan 2012 - 2020 nep Ilic khdng dinh \a ddt ra muc lieu: "Thffc hien cd hicu qua cdc chinh sach. che dd BHXH.
BHYT; tiing nhanh dien bao phii dd'i Iffdng tham gia BHXH. nhd't la BHXH iff nguyen"; Tuan thO neuyen trie ddng - hffdng va bao dam kha ndng can ddi biio hiem che dp ihai san; hoan thien cdc chd do chinh sdch bao hiem chd do thai san; bdo dam sff binh ddng trong tham gia vd thii hffcing bao hidm xa hoi ndi chung''.
Thd bcli. can md rgng pham vi cdc doi tddng
•ip dung chd do bao hiem thai sdn nhdm hffdng Idi \ iec bao ve td'i da quyen vd ldi ich cua ngffdi lao ddng trong xa hpi. Bdi vl hien nay, edc ddi tffdng dffdc dp dung chd dp bao hiem thai sdn van cdn bj kho'ngche bdi quy djnh cua phdp Iuat, Iam han che va anh hffdng den quyen cua cd nhan ngffdi lao ddng. Cung vdi do, phdp lual cung can bd sung quy djnh irffdng hpp Iao dpng nff lam cdng viec nang nhgc, ndu cd nhu cau thi dffdc phep chuyen sang cong viec nhe nhang hdn ngay tff thdi diem phdt hien cd thai. Co nhu' vay mdi dam bao sdc khde cho lao dpng nff va thai nhi.
Thd ba, nen chdng thay ddi quy dinh cho phep lao dpng nff mang thai dffdc nghi kham thai 5 Ian thanh 9 Ian trong sud't thdi gian thai kl. Tffc la, trung hlnh mdi thang mang thai, lao dong nff dffdc nghi di khdm thai I lan. Ngoai ra, phap luat cdn CO quy djnh ve che dp bao hiem \a hpi eho Iao dgng nff kham thai ngoai gid Iam vide. Theo dd, ngoai lien cong, lien iffdng. lao Jnivj nd, trong
IUAI
khoang thdi gian lam viec do ngffdi sff dung Iao ddng tra. thi hg van dffdc hffdng sd' tien ma ed quan bao hiem xa hgi chi tra nhff trffdng hdp nghi lam \iec di khdm thai.
Thd IU, Nha mfdc can ed cd che' hd trd cac doanh nghiep sff dung lao dong nff mang thai, dam bao cd chd hd ird phai bu ddp dffdc nhffng bat Idi ma hg phdi chju. Quy djnh iheo hffdng nhff
\d\ tao dpng life cho nhdng doanh nghiep sff dung lao dgng nff, lao dong nff mang thai va ciing han che dffdc trffdng hpp doanh nghiep iff chd'i sff dung nhffng lao dgng Id nd d dfi ludi, ihdi diem sinh de.
Thd nam, Nhd nddc can md rgng che do bao hiem xa hdi Iff nguyen. Theo do, trddc hel can md rpng them che^dp thai sdn irong hlnh thffc biio hiem xa hpi td nguyen va nhieu mffc phi ddng bao hiem khde nhau de dam bao cho nhffng lao dpng nff lam viec d khu vffc phi cbinh thdc, vdi mffc Ihu nhap khde nhau cd the tham gia va hffdng cdc quyen ldi theo quy djnh cua phdp luat.
Thd .uiu, tuyen truyen. gido due de Iao dgng nff biet du'de eac quyen ldi cua ban than, trong dd CO quyen dffpc bao ve, tfu lien khi mang thai.
Ngi dung tuyen truyen. gidoduc la cdc quyen Idi
dac thu trong quy dinh phdp Iuat cua Iao ddng nff, lao dpng nff mang thai vdi nhieu hlnh thffc tu\en tru\en khac nhau. phii hdp \di tffng ddi Iffdng, tffng loai hinh cong viec. Day dffdc xem la quyen ldi cua ngffdi lao dpng ndi chung. lao dgng nff ndi rieng vd Id nghia vu cua doanh nghiep tren thffc te.
4. Ket luSn
Cbe do bao hiem thai san cung nhff cdc chinh sdch xa hoi do'i vdi Iao dgng nff ndi chung, vffa tao dieu kien de hp thffc hien lot chffc nang Idm me, vffa tao dieu kien dd hp thifc bien tdt cong tde xa hgi. Viec thffc hien che dd thai san irong nhffng ndm qua da giup cho hdng tneu Iffdt ngffdi, ma chii yeu la lao dong nff, gidi quyet du'de nhffng vd'n de cua ddi sdng va chdm sdc thai nhi, con nho... Tuy nhien. trong qua irinh thifc hien che do bao hiem xa hgi ve thai san da bgc 16 nhffng mat ban chd, xua'l phdt iff nhieu nguyen nhan. VI the, trong thdi gian tdi, can tap trung vao viec hodn thien phdp luat vd cdc mat cong tac khde nhd tuyen truyen nham nang cao y thffc phdp luat ve thai sdn. lang cffdng cong tac thanh tra. kiem tra . de ndng cao hieu qud cua che do thai san trong xd hoi •
lAlLIpU TRICH DAN:
' Bo Lao dpng, Thu'dng binh va xd hgi (2005). Bao cao tdng ket chinh sdch bao hiem xa hgi, Bo Lao dgng, Thifdng binh va \a hpi. ngay 10/8/2005.
- Dd Thi Dung (2006). Clie'dc) bcio Idem thai sdn vd budng hodn thien nhdm ddm bdo quyen lai cda lao dcmg inf.
-Tcip chi Ludt hgc. Trifdng Dai hpc Lual Ha Noi, So 3/2006
•'Theodd Dieu 36 Lual Bao hiemxa hdi quy dinh ndu da dong bao hiem xa hpi tff dii 06 thang ird len irong 12 thdng UTfdc khi nhan nuoi con nudi. ngifdi lao dong se difdc nghi viec hifdng che dp thai san cho den khi con du 06 Ihdng ludi. Tnrdng hdp ca bd hoae me deu du dieu kien hudng che dp thai san (da dong BHXH Iff du 06 thang ird Ien Irong 12 Ihdng tru'dc khi nhdn nudi con nuoi) thi chi co bdhoac me dUdc nghi viec.
- NL:I> Qudc CUdng (201S) -Plidp ludt ve die do bdo litem .xd hgi" - Luan \ an Thac sy Luat hpc - Tru'dng Dai hpc Ludt. Dai hgc Hud.
TAI LIEU THA.M KHAO:
!. Bd Lao dona - ThUdng binh vd xa hoi (2005). "Bdo cdo tdng ket chinb sdch bdo Idem xd Iwi". Ha Npi.
So 7 - T h a n g 4/2020 43
Ttrciiciiicninu
2.N2,-.Ouoi:CV,mtM201s. -ph ~. . •,,-.".,; to" - Lufin \.ln Thac <> I-i..il ll« " ''•'"? Bai hoc Lual. Dai hoc Huc
3. Do Till Dung i2m.n ,. . .. t . : hu-.ng hoan ihicjn nham J-iin IM.. i|ii>i n iifi .ua lao dong nO. Tap till l.ii..tlu>. Tr.i. ^ t.' • • . U:'.-u • '^ - ^ ;01M0.
4 TS Pham Thi D ' N K : " - An .mh NJ h."'^ •.. X .'II«-!-• phanricn [ren ihe'jnii. ,' i •. ,^ litem .m hdi. Ky 1. Ihang lO/^dil.
.'^ Hoani;Thu\ Ha 1201"t- 'Phap ludt re hao hiem that .dn id thdc tii'ii thdc Inen .ai qudn Tiianh Xudn. Thanh phdHd Sdt'. Luan \in (hac \\ Luat hoc - Tnrdng Dai hoc Lual Hii Noi,
6. hl[ps-//ia[xhiioaan.vn/bai-vie[/phap-iual/phap-iua[-\e-bao-ve-quyen-loi-cho-lao-dong-nu-mang-thai 7. h(lps7/nld-com.\n/cong-doan/che-do-thai-san-lao-dong-nu-can-biet 20180305102502045.htm S. hllp://congdnanciingthuong.org.vn/tin-tuc/l4370/nhung-lhay-doi-quan-Irong-lu-ngay-01 -7-2019-anh-huong- iruc-liep-den-qu>cn-[oi-can-bo-cong-chuc-nguoi-lao-dong.hlml
N(;a> nhfin bai: 16/3/2020
Nsaj phan bi?n danh gia va su'a chiia; 26/3/2020 Ngay chfi'p nhfin d^ng bai: 6/4/2020
Thdng lin lat gut NGI Vf;N TIEN" 1)1 NG
1)0 ni6n Lujl Lao dpng, Khoa Phap lufil Kinh (e Dai hoc Lu§t Ha Npi
AMENDING AND PERFECTING LEGAL PROVISIONS FOR MATERNITY INSURANCE
• NGUYEN TIEN DUNG Department of Labour Codes, Faculty of Economics Low Hanoi Law University
ABSTR.\CT:
During pregnancy, the health and psychology of female woriiers is often impaired and they still have to fulfill their works. Therefore, the protection of the rights of pregnant female workers ,. a pantcularly important content in the Labor Codes in general and the Law on Social Insurance in particular. This article studies cuiTent legal provisions on maternity insurance for female employees and provides some recommendations to improve laws on this is'.uc in the coming time.
Kejiiords: Maternity insurance, modification, improvement, legal provisions.
