Cac nhan to anh hu'dng den
quyet djnh nuoi ca loc cua nong ho tai huyen Tra Cu, tFnh Tra Vinh
NGUYIN KHANH HOA*
PHtJCiC miNH HIEP"
Tom tat
Thong qua khdo sdt 250 hd tgi 7 xa trong huyen Tra Cu, nghien cffu ddnh gid nhdn tddnh hudng de'n quye'i dinh nuoi cd loc cua nong hg tgi huyen Trd Cd, tinh Trd Vinh. Ke'l qua nghien cffu cho thdy, co 8 nhdn tddnh hudng di'n quye't dinh nuoi cd loc cua nong ho tgi huyen Trd Cu, do la: (1) Tdc dgng mdl trucfng; (2) Rui ro sdn phdm; (3) Tiin Igi; (4) Lien ki't sdn xud't;
(5) Duac quye'i dinh gid vd thdi diem bdn; (6) Hd trg cua chinh quyen; (7) Niim tin; (8) Gid ddu ra sdn phdm. Dua tren mffc dd dnh hudng cua tffng nhdn tdden quye't dinh nuoi cd loc cua nong ho tgi huyen Trd Cti, nhom tdc gid de xudt cdc hdm y chinh sdch nhdm phdt triin mo Kinh nuoi cd ldc hiiu qud vd ben vffng.
Tii khda: cdc nhdn tddnh hudng, nuoi cd loc, nong hg, huyen Trd Cu. ttnh Trd Vinh Summary
Through a survey of 250 households in 7 communes in Tra Cu district. Tra Vinh province, this study evaluates determinants of local farmers' decision to raise snakehead fish. The result point outs eight influential factors, which are (1) Environmental impact; (2) Product risk; (3) Convenience; (4) Production linkage; (5) Right to decide price and time to sell; (6) Government support; (7) Faith; (8) Output price of products. Finally, the author proposes policy implication based on the influence level of each factor.
Keywords: influential factors, farming of snakehead flsh. farm household, Tra Cu district.
Tra Vinh province
GlCfl THIEU ndng thdn huydn Tra Cu, 2019). VI the, nhieu nong hp quyet dinh nudi ci ldc ttf phat khdng theo quy hoach din Huydn Tra Cu la dia phffdng vdi dia theo nhieu he luy, dac bidt trong van de quan ly nhi nffdc, hinh nam ven sdng Hiu, li vung trpng Trong bd'i cinh do, vide nghidn ctfu cic nhin Id' diem ve md hinh nudi ca Idc cua Iinh Tra anh htfdng dd'n quye't dinh nudi c i Idc cua ndng hd lai Vinh, do thu nhap mang lai ttf nghe nudi huyen Tra Cu, nhim phit trien md hinh nudi ca ldc ci Idc kha cao, cho nen nhieu ndng hd mdt each khoa hpc, hdp Iy, cd hieu qua va ben vffng, la di quye't dinh chuyen ddi ttf trdng lua, ra't can Ihie't trong thdi gian ldi,
mia, cay an trai, hoa mau chuyen sang
md hinh nudi ca ldc. CO Sd LY THUYET VA M 6 HINH NGHIEN CLfU Cudi nam 2019, do thi trffdng trong va
ngoai nffdc cd nhieu bid'n dpng, nen gia ca Crf sof ly thuye't Idc thtfdng pham cd chieu htfdng giam so Ly thuyet ve quyet dinh
vdi gitfa nam 2019, dao ddng ttf 30.000- Theo Nguydn Van Ngpc (2006), Ly thuye't quyd't 33.000 ddng/kg, trong khi gii thinh san dinh (decision theory) nham xic dinh cic dtfdng Id'i xua't tff 30.000-32.000 ddng/kg, tinh ra hanh ddng thich hdp de dat dffdc nhfltig muc Udu nha't ngtfdi nudi cd lai iff 1,000-3.000 ddng/ dinh trong mdt linh hud'ng cu the. cd the bao gdm ca kg, hd nudi c i Idc dat Idi nhuin binh quan tinh bat dinh. Nhtfng phan tich ve qua trinh ra quye't khoang 10-30 tridu ddng/I.OOOm- mat dinh din ldi viec Itfa chgn cac tieu chuan thich hdp cho ntfdc (Phong Ndng nghiep va Phil trien phep ttfng dtfdng ld'i hinh ddng.
"Cd quan kiem tra - thanh tra huyen Tra Cii, Unh Tra Vinh
"PGS, TS., Trirdng D?i hpc Binh DiTdng
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 25/6/2020; Ngdy phdn bien 16/7/2020: Ngdy duyei ddng: 21/7/2020
HiNH; MO HINH NGHIEM CCfU D 6 X U A T CUA NHOM TAC GIA I Tign Iqi
I Hotr
Ly thuyet ve quye't dinh mua
Theo Kotier, Armstrong (2014), qua trinh ra quye't dinh mua cua ngtfdi tieu dung li mdt qui trinh bao gdm 5 giai doan: Nhan thffc nhu cau; Tim kidm sin pham va nhffng thdng tin lidn quan; Dinh gii phtfdng an; Ra quyd't dinh mua va Hinh vi sau khi mua. Cac giai doan trong qua Irinh ra quyd't dinb mua cua ngtfdi tieu diing ddu bi lac ddng bdi cac nhan id' ben trong, nhff: ddng cd, nhan thtfc, ca tinh. va nhin to'bdn ngoai, nhff: van hda, giai tang xa hdi, nhdm tham khao...
Thuyi't hdnh d0ng h^ ly (Theory of Reasoned Action model - TRA)
Md hinh TRA dupe xay dffng ttf nam 1967 vi dtfpc hieu chinh vi md rdng iff dau nhtfng nam 1970 bdi Fishbein vi Ajzen (1975). Md hinh TRA giai thich cic boat dpng phia sau hinh vi, md hinh nay cho tha'y, y dinh hinh vi la ye'u id dff doin tdt nhi't ve hanh vi tieu dung thffc su' Ne'u nha nghien ctfu ngu'di tidu dung chi mud'n quan tam dd'n vide dtf doin hinh vi tieu dung, hp cd the do lu'dng y dmh hinh vi mot cich trtfc tid'p.
Tuy nhidn, nd'u nhi nghidn ctfu quan tim hOn ntfa ve stf hieu bie'l cic ye'u id' cd ban gdp phan dtfa dd'n y dinh hanh vi, thi hp se phai xem xet cic yd'u td dan de'n Ii thai dp va chua'n chu quan cua khach hing.
Thuyet hdnh vi dtf dinh (TPB • Theory of planned behaviour)
Thuyd't TPB dtfdc md rdng ttf diuyet hanh ddng hdp Iy, xua't phat ttf gidi han cua binh vi mi con ngffdi cd it sff kiem soil, Nhan id' thtf 3, ma Ajzen (1991) cho la cd anh hffdng den y dinh cua con ngffdi, Ii ye'u id nhin thffc kiem soil hanh vi (Perceived Behavioral Control). Theo TPB, nhin thtfc kiem soil hinh vi cung vdi y dinh hanh vi cd thd dtfdc stf dung mdt cich ti-tfc tid'p de dtf bio cho stf thffc hidn hanh vi. Y dinh hanh vi dffdc xic dinh bdi: Thii do. Chui'n chu quan va Nhin thtfc kie'm soil hanh vi.
Mo hinh nghidn ctfu
Tren cd sd cic nghien ctfu trtfdc dd, nhdm tic gii dtfa ra md hinh nghidn ctfu "Cic nhan td anh htfdng de'n quye't djnh nudi c i ldc ciia ndng hd tai huydn Tri Cu. tinh Tra Vinh" nhir Hinh.
Cac gia thuyd't dtfdc dtfa ra nhtf sau:
- HL Nhan thtfc \ e lien ldi cd tic dpng dtfdng (+) vdi quye't dinh nudi ca ldc cua ndng hd.
- H2: NTiin thtfc cua ndng bd ve rui ro vd san pham cd tic dpng i m (-) den quyd't dinh nudi ca 16c.
- H3: Nhan thtfc cua ndng hg ve quyet dinh gia vi thdi diem bin cd tic ddng dtfdng {+) de'n quyd't dinh nudi ca 16c.
- H4: Nhan thffc cua ndng hd ve sff ho trd cua chinh quyen dd'i vdi md hinh nudi ca ldc cd tic dpng dffdng (+) de'n quye't dmh nudi ca ldc,
- H5: Nhin thtfc cua ndng hp ve lien kd't sin xua'l dd'i vdi nghe nudi c i ldc trong thdi gian tdi cd tic dong dtfdng (+) ddn quyet dinh nudi ca ldc,
- H6: Nhin thtfc cua ndng hp ve niem tin dd'i vdi nghe nudi c i Idc trong thdi gian ldi cd tic ddng dtfdng (+) dd'n quyd't dinh nudi ca ldc,
- H7: Nhin thffc cua ndng hd ve tic ddng mdi trirdng dd'i vdi nghe nudi c i Idc trong thdi gian ldi cd tic dpng am (-) de'n quye't djnh nudi ca ldc.
- H8: Nhan thtfc cua ndng hd vd gii dau ra cua san ph^m c i Idc trong thdi gian tdi cd tic ddng dtfdng (+) den quyet dinh nuoi ca ldc.
Phtftftig phap nghidn cihi De do Itfdng cac nhin to anh htfdng de'n quye't dinh nudi ca ldc cua ndng hp, tic gii khio sit trtfc tie'p bang bang ciu hdi phdng van (phie'u) dd'i vdi 250 ndng hp tai 07 xa: Dinh An, Him Tin, Kim Sdn, Ltftf Nghiep Anh, An Quang Hffu, Dai An, Ngai Xuyen, huydn Tra Cu.
Thdi gian nghidn ctfu dtfdc thtfc hidn vio dau nam 2020.
KET QUA NGHIEN CLfU
Kidm dinh thang do b^ng he so' tin cSy Cronbach's Alpha
Tic gia chon tieu chui'n dinh gii thang do Ii Cronbach's Alpha > 0,6 va tffdng quan bid'n tdng > 0,3. Hd sd Cronbach's Alpha cua cac nhin td dffpc ndu tai Bang I.
Ket qua nghidn cffu cho thi'y, cd 01 bie'n quan sit "GSPl" ti/dng quan bidn tdng < 0,3 khdng dat yeu ciu, nen nhdm tie gia loai bd, chi giff Iai 29 bien quan sit nhff Bang I de stf dung trong bffdc phan tich nhan tdkhim phi (EFA) tiep theo.
PhAn ti'ch EFA
Nhdm tic gii stf dung phi/ong phip thinh phan chinh (Principal component analysis), vdi phep quay Vanmax va diem dtfng kbi trich cac yeu td' cd Eigenvalue la 1. mtfc ^ nghia cua kiem dinii i; ,nicti 154
< 0,05 vi tdng phtfdng sai > 50%; phtfdng sai tdng hpp tfftig nhan td> 50% thda man didu kidn.
Ki't qud phdn tich EFA ldn 1 Phin tich EFA vdi 29 bidn quan sit doc lap, cd 8 nhin id' dtfdc trich tii Ehgenvalue cd gii tri 1.140, Phtfdng sai trich dtfdc la 70,794%; He sd KMO = 0,830 d mtfc y nghia Sig, = 0,000 trong kidm dinh Bartlett. Nhtf viy, cac hd sd dida man didu kidn kid'm dmh EFA.
Tuy nhien, quan sal ma tran xoay cd the Ihay G_TDB3, G_TDB2, G_TDB4 tai ddng thdi len 2 nhin Id', nen loai G_TDB4 do cd hieu sd (0,595 - 0,304 <
0,3), tic gii gitf lai 28 bie'n quan sit cdn lai deu thda man dieu kien he sd'tii nhin id > 0,5 dtfa vio phan tich EFA lan 2.
Ke't qud phdn tich EFA ldn 2 Phin tich nhan td EFA Ian 2 vdi 28 bid'n quan sit ddc lap, cd 8 nhin Id' dtfdc trich lii Eligenvalue cd gii tri 1,116;
Phtfdng sai trich dtfdc 71,499%; He sd KMO = 0,821 d mffc y nghTa Sig. = 0,000 trong kiem dinh Bartlett dffdc ndu trong Bing 2 va 3.
Bang 2 vi Bing 3 kiem dinh lai thang do Cronbach's Alpha cua cic bid'n quan sit "G_TDB", ke'l qua sau khi loai bd bid'n quan sit "G_TDB4", thi thoa min dieu kidn kiem dinh: Cronbach's Alpha lin 2 = 0,803 > 0,6.
Tff kd't qua neu tren, tic gia gitf 8 bien ddc lap nhtf gia thuyd't nghidn ctfu ban dau, vdi 28 bie'n quan sil de tid'n hinh phan tich hdi quy nhi phan (Binary Logistic).
P h i n tieh hdi quy nhi phSn Kd't qui phan lich cho thi'y, gii tri cua -2LL Ii 145,011. Nhtf vay, no the hien mdt dd phu hpp khi td't cua md hinh tdng Ihd cho phdp giai thich vdi 72,2% stf thay ddi ve phan phd'i cua bid'n phu thudc (Bang 4).
Mtfc dd chinh xic cua md hinh cdn dtfa vio bang phan loai dd'i ttfdng quye't dinh nudi vi quye't dinh khdng nudi theo hai tidu chi: quan sat thtfc te va dff doin.
Ket qua lai Bing 5 cho tha'y, hiu hd'l cic bie'n ddc lap deu cd anh htfdng va cd y nghia thdng ke (Sig. < 0,05) de'n bid'n phu thuoc, trong do: Bien RUIRO vi TDMT cd inh htfdng ngtfdc chidu vdi bid'n phu thudc (B < 0), cic bid'n con Iai TIENLOI, G_TDB, HTCQ, LKSX, NIEMTIN, GSP. thi anh htfdng cung chidu vdi bie'n phu thudc (B > 0).
BANG I: HE SO CRONBACH'S ALPHA CGA CAC THANG DO BIS'D quan sat \ TtfcDig quan biS'n t^ng | Crobach's Alpha n£'u lo^i bo InSii 1. Thang do TiSn /(rf co Cronbach's Alpha ldn I = 0,876
TIENLOI 1 TIENL0I2 TIENL0I3 TIENL0I4
,773 ,720 .724 ,719
,826 ,847 ,845 ,848 2. Thang do Rui ro sdn phdm co Cronbach's Alpha ldn 1 =0.865
RUIRO 1 RUIR02 RUIR03 RUIR04 RUIR05
.683 ,693 ,645 ,721 ,700
,839 ,836 ,848 ,829 ,834 3. Thang do Di^c quyei dfnh gid vd thdi diem bdn co Cronbach's Alpha ldn I G TDBI
G_TDB2 G_TDB3 G TDB4
,627 .657 ,707 ,559
= 0.815 ,771 .757 ,737 ,803 4. Thang do Ho tr</ ciia chinh quyen co Cronbach's Alpha ldn 1 = 0,894 HTCQI
HTCQ2 HTCQ3
,846 ,769 ,771
,804 .870 ,873 5. Thang do Iden ket sdn xudi co Cronbach's Alpha ldn 1 = 0,841
LKSXi LKSX2 LKSX3 LKSX4
,671 ,614 .709 ,713
,801 ,827 ,785 ,783 6. Thang do Niem tin co Cronbach's Alpha ldn I = 0,841
NIEMTIN 1 NIEMTIN2 NIEMTIN3
,550 ,568 ,510
,620 ,593 ,669 7. Tiiang do Tdc dgng moi tri&ng co Cronbach's Alpha ldn 1 = 0,692 TDMTI
TDMT2 TDMT3
,449 .582 .503
,670 ,507 ,613 8. Gid ddu ra san phdm co Cronbach's Alpha ldn 2 = 0,792
GSP2 GSP3 GSP4
.660 .596 ,650
,692 ,762 ,701
BANG 2; KMO AND BARTLETT'S TEST Hf sd'KMO.
Kiem dinh Bartlett's
Approx Chi-Square df
Sig.
.821 3-577,274 378 .000 INguon Ket qua p h j n l i c i ,
Ke'l qua kiem dinh cac he sd' md hinh hdi quy Binary Logictis cho tha'y, hdi quy tdng the cua cac bie'n TIENLOI (0,009); RUIRO (0.000); G_TDB (0.005);
BANG 3: KET Q G A PHAN TICH EFA
RUIR04 RUIR02 RUIR05 RUIRO 1 RUIR03 TIENLOI!
TIENL0I4 TIENL0I3 TIENL0I2 LKSX3 LKSX4 LKSXI LKSX2 HTCQI HTC(32 HTCQ3 GSP4 GSP2 GSP3 G TDB3 G TDB2 NIEMTIN2 NIEMTIN 1 NIEMTIN3 TDMTI TDMT2 TDMT3
NMn tif 1
,844 ,818 ,782 ./3S ,/20
2
,857 ,839 ,830 ,816
3
,813 ,802 , « 3 ,lii
4
,8y/
5
,800 ,tilV
«
,828 ,759 ,738
7 8
.: Ket qua phan tich c B A N G 4 : P H A N L O A I GIA TRI Q G A N S A T
Gid trj quan siit
Quyet dinh
Quyei dmh nuoi Quyei dinh khong nuoi Ty 1$ phin trSm long the
Difdain QuyS'tdjnh
khfing nudi 13 79
nii6i 138
20 dqTdodn
dilng 91,4 79.8 86,8
B A N G 5: CAC HE SO MO HINH HOI QUY BINARY LOGISTIC
TIENLOI RUIRO G TDB HTCQ LKSX NIEMTIN TDMT GSP Hane so
B ,828 -1,047 ,821 ,770 ,828 ,630 -1,502 ,530 -5,370 N
S.E.
,316 ,290 ,291 .237 .310 .303 .459 ,252 2,572 uSn Ke
Wald 6,891 13,039 7,940 10,543 7,118 4,322 10,727 4,425 4,360
\.,..u,,„r dl
11?
SIR.
009 000 005 001 008 038 001 035 037
Esp(B) 2,290
,351 2,273 2,161 2,290 1,877 ,223 1,700 ,005 on. Ijc gid HTCQ (0,001); LKSX (0.008); NIEMTIN (0,038);
TDMT (0.001); GSP (0.035) deu cd miJc y nghia Sig.
< 0,05. do dd nhdm lac gia cd co sd bac bd gia thuyd't H„: B,=0.
Ttfke't qua phan tich mdhinh hoi quy Binary I-ogistic.
nhdm tac gia viet pbUtJng tnnh boi quy nhtf sau:
Loge (p/I-p) = -5.370- I.5U2 TDMT- 1.047 RUIRO + 0.828 TIENLOI + 0.828 LKSX + 0.821 GJTDB + 0.770 HTCQ + 0.630 NIEMTIN + 0.530 GSP
KET LU>^N VA HAM Y CHINH SACH
Kd't l i 4 n
Nghidn cihi cho tha'y, cd 8 nhan td anh hirdng den quyet dinh nudi cd ldc cua ndng hd lai huydn Tra Cu, tinh Tra Vinh la: Tac ddng mdi tnrdng (-1,502) cd anh hifdng manh nhat ddi vdi quye't dinh nudi ca ldc; Tie'p theo la Rui ro san pham (-1.047); Tien Idi (0,828); Lien ke't s^n xuat (0,828): Ditdc quyd't dinh gia va thdi diem ban (0,821); Ho ird cua chinh quyen (0,770); Niem tin (0,630); Cud'i Cling la Gid san pham dau ra (0,530).
Trong dd, 2 nhan td la: Rui ro sdn pham va Tac ddng mdi tru'dng cd tdc ddng am ngifdc chieu (B<0).
De xud't ham y chmh sach Trdn ccf sd nghidn ciJu, nhdm tdc gia dl xua't ham y chinh sdch nh&m giup nang cao hidu qua trong san xua't dd'i vdi nghi nudi ca Idc lai huydn Tra Cti, tinh Tra Vinh trong thdi gian tdi. cu the la:
Bdi vdi nhdn to Tdc dgng moi trffdng Tac dong mdi triTdng cd he so' B = -1,502 cd miJc dd anh hu'dng manh nhat ddi vdi quydt dinh nuoi ca Idc ciia ndng ho. Do dd, trong qua trinh san xua't, nhan to' ve tac ddng mdi tru'dng cu'c ky quan trong dd'i vdi nghe nudi cd ldc hien nay.
Nd'u thdi tid't khdng on dinh, nguon nifdc bi d nhiem nghiem trpng, dich benh, ban han, xam nhap man keo dai..., thi ddi sd'ng cua ndng hd se bj anh hifdng rat ldn. Vi thd', ndng hd khi quye't dinh nudi ca ldc phai chii dong difdc ngu6n ntfdc.
phai cd he thd'ng xu" Iy nifdc thai.
Ddi vdi nhdn toRui ro sdn pham Rui ro san pham cd he sd'B = - 1,047 cd md'e do anh hifdng manh thii" hai dd'i vdi quye'i dinh nudi cd ldc cua ndng ho.
Do dd, de han che' rui ro tha'p nha't trong qua trinh san xua't, ndng hd can quan tam va tuan thu quy hoach viing nudi vk cac khuye'n cao cua cdc cd quan chuyen mdn. Ben canh dd, ndng ho can quan tam llm hieu thi tn/dng. chu ddng phd'i hdp vdl chinh quyen. cdng ty, doanh nghidp de lien ke't san xuat,^ ho trd lim dau ra cho san ph^m difdc on dinh. tranh du'dc tru'dng hdp thifdng lai ^p gia. b5n khdng theo gid Ihi tnfdng. lam giam thu nhap cua ndng hd.
156
Bdi vdi nhdn tdTi$n /fft' Tien ldi, vdi he sd'B = 0,828, cd md'e dd dnh htfdng thiJ ba dd'i vdi quye'i dinh nudi cd Idc cua ndng ho. Do dd, chu dong r^ soat, dieu chinh, bo sung quy hoach cu the vilng nuoi cd Idc trdn cd sd quy hoach tong the phat trien kinh Id' - xa hoi clia dia phifdng, tu'dd cd kd'hoach dau ttf ke'l cd'u ha t^ng thid't yeu phuc vu qud trinh sdn xua't, nhif: du'dng dien, difdng giao thdng, thuy ldi, nguon nu'dc... Bdn canh dd, can quan lam phdt trien ngbl nudi c^ ldc theo htfdng san xua'l hang hda quy md Idn, sdn pham cd chi dSn dia Iy, giam rui ro cho ngifdi nudi, Iranh du'cfc tmh trang ngifdi dan tha nu6i 6 at khdng theo quy hoach cua dia phu'dng.
Ddi vdi nhdn to'Lien ket sdn xud't Lien ke'l san xua't, vdi he sd' B = 0,828, cd miJc dp anh hifdng manh thii' {\i dd'i vdi quye't dmh nudi ca ldc cua ndng hd. Do do, cac cd quan chuyen mdn iLf Trung u'dng den cd sd can tang cu'dng cdng tac xuc lid'n dau ttf, thu hut cdc doanh nghiep, cdng ly cd uy tin trong ITnh vifc san xua'l con gid'ng vao d^u tif san xua't lai dia phu'dng, tranh de ngu'di nudi mua con gio'ng kem cha't lifdng, anh hu'dng de'n nang sua'l. C^n nam thdng tin, nhu cau thi tru'dng de' dieu chmh quy md vung nudi cd ldc that sii hdp Iy, nhdm ddm bao du san pham cung ed'p ra thi tru'dng va ndng hp san xua't ca ldc cd lai.
£)oi' v«W nhdn to Dffdc quye't dinh gid vd thdi diem bdn
Du'dc quyd't dinh gia va thdi diem bdn, vdi he sd'B = 0,821, cd mifc dp anh hu'dng manh IhiJ nam dd'i vdi quye't djnh nudi cd Idc cua ndng hd. Do dd, trong qud trinh san xua'l, ndng ho mud'n cd quyen difdc quye't dinh vi gia ban va thdi diem ban, thi ho phai thu'dng xuyen phd'i hdp cdc cd quan chuyen mdn de dmh hu'dng san xua't theo chudi gia tri.
tidu chuan san phd'm sach va an loan, san pham phai cd nhan hieu, thifdng hieu va san xua't theo nhu cau cua thi tru'dng.
Ddi vdi nhdn to Ho trd cua chinh quyin Hd trd cua chinh quyen, vdi he so' B = 0,770, cd md'e do anh hu'dng thif sau dd'i vdi quyd't dinh nudi cd Idc cua ndng hd. Do dd, trong thdi gian tdi cdc cd quan quan ly nha nu'dc phdi thifdng xuyen trao ddi ky thuat, kinh nghiem nudi, tap hua'n cho ngifdi nudi, chuyen giao ky thuat su' dung thifc an trong qua trinh nudi, de giam mifc dp d nhidm mdi tru'dng, ciing nhtf gidm bdt chi phi dau ttf. Dac biet, c^n quan tam de'n lidn ke't san xua'l 5 nha (Nha nu'dc - Nhd dau lif - Nha khoa hoc - Nha ndng - Nha bang (ngan hang)) de' tao dieu kidn thuan ldi cho ngu'di dan, nha't la ndng hd nudi ca ldc cd dilu kien san xua'l lau ddi, nang cao hieu qua, chat lu'dng san pham, tim dau ra cbo san pham on dinh va ben vifng, qua dd nang cao ddi sd'ng cho hd nudi cd ldc.
Ddi vdi nhdn tdNiem tin
Niem tin cd he sd' B = 0,630 cd mifc dd dnh hifdng manh thif bay dd'i vdi quye't dinh nudi ca Idc cua ndng hd. Do dd, kid'n nghi cdc cd quan qudn ly nha mfdc kip thdi ban hanh cac c(3 che', chinh sach hd trd ndng dan ve vd'n vay trong sdn xua't ndng nghiep, thuy san; quan ly chat che ve: chat lifdng con gid'ng, gid thu'c an, gid thud'c thu y thuy sdn, gid cd thu'dng pham, bao ve mdi tnfdng. Quan tam dau lif cd sd vat chat ha lang thid'l yd'u de ndng dan cd dieu kien thuan Idi tap trung san xua't, iLf dd gdp phan nang cao cha't lifdng, hieu qua trong san xua't ndi chung, dd'i vdi nghe nudi ca Idc ndi rieng trong thdi gian tdi.
Doi vdi nhdn to Gid ddu ra sdnphdm Gid dau ra san pham, vdi he sd' B = 0,530, cd mifc dp anh hu'dng ye'u nha't do'i vdi quye'i dinh nudi ca ldc cOa ndng hp. Do dd, cac cd quan chuyen mdn can lang cu'dng cdng ldc thanh tra, kiem tra, gidm sat hoat ddng Clia cdc cdng ty, doanh nghiep, hd kinh doanh trUc tie'p cung ca'p con gid'ng, thii'e an, thud'c thuy san cho ndng hd Dong thdi, thu'dng xuyen quan tam tao siJ lien ket chat che giffa ngu'di dan vdi thu'dng ldi, cdng ty, doanh nghiep thu mua ca theo gid thi tnfdng, qua dd cdt gidm difdc cdc chi phi khau trung gian trong san xud'l nhif hidn nay.G
TAI LH;U THAMKHAO _ _ _
1. Sd Ndng nghidp va Phdt trid'n ndng thdn linh Tra Vinh (2019). Bdo cdo cdc mo hinh sdn xudt cd hiiu qud tren dia bdn tinh Trd Vinh
2. Phdng Ndng nghidp va Phat trid'n ndng thdn huyen Tra Cii (2019). Bdo cdo tdng ke't thuc hien Ki'hogch phdi Irien nong nghiep nong thon ndm 2019. nhiim vu nam 2020^
3. Nguydn Van Ngpc (2006). Tff dien kinh li'hgc. Nxb Dai hoc Kinh Id' Quo'c dan
4. Ajzen, I (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 5(02), 179-211
5. Fishbein, M., and Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude. Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction lo Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
6. Kotler. P., Armstrong. G. (2014). Principles of Markeiing. 15th ed. Prentice Hall
