So thing 1/2016 - N i m thg MuOi Mot
Y £ U C X U CAI cAcn TU P t t ^
; ^ ^ AQ'V'^^-v-J^'il'if 77,5 Cao ThiNggeHd' 1. Van h6a nghi nghiSp ciia Lu|t su
trudc ySu cSu cai each tu phap
Luat su la ngudi hanh nghi thyc tl lien quan den ITnh vyc pbap luat, bing kiln thiic phap luat, ky nang nghi nghiep thuc hien dich vy phap ly theo yeu cau cua khach hang, cung cap cac dich vy phap ly nhu: tu van phap luat, soan thao van ban, dai dien bao ve quyln lpi ciia tiian chu tnrdc Tda an frong qua ttinh tiln hanh td tyng, Luat su khdng chi cd trach nhiem bao ve quyen va lpi ich hpp phap cho than chu ma cdn cd nghia vy phat huy truyln thdng tdt dep ciia nghi luat su, giii gin pham chat va uy tin nghe nghiep, cd thai dd ldi sdng va van hda ling xir dung muc trong hanh nghi de xung dang vdi sy tin cay, tdn frgng cua xa hgi ddi vdi Luat su va nghi luat su.
O Viet Nam hien nay, nghe Luat su dang dan khang dinb dupe vai ttd quan ttgng. Tuy nhien, trudc ddi hdi ciia thyc tien va yeu cau cai each tu phap, viec hoan thien khung phap ly ndi chung va xay dung phat trien van hda nghe nghiep ciia Lu£it su ndi rieng van dat ra nhiem vy quan ttgng cap thiet hien nay.
Khdng gian van hda phap dinh, van hda nghe nghiep chiia dyng trong dd nhimg gia tri, chuan myc ttong img xir cua cac chii the la nhung ngudi hanh nghe luat. Trong mdt thdi gian dai, nhieu ngudi quan niem ttong phdng xet xii cua Tda an khdng cd chd cbo iing xii van hda, chi hien dien menh lenh va quyen uy, cimg vdi nd la mdi quan he mdt chieu, tu fren xudng,,. Thuc te, van hda nghe nghiep ciia nhiing ngudi tiSn hanh td tung va ngudi tham gia td tun^ th6 hien Hch sy, tdn ttpng, nghiem tiic va chuan myc. Tai phien tda, Luat su khdng chi tbam gia phan bien de bao ve quyen lai hgp phap cua khach hang ma cdn giup cho ngudi tien hanh to tung thyc hien chiic nang.
nhiem vy, quyen ban ciia hg. Neu ngudi tien banh td tyng hanh ddng dung ^hap luat, nhan dinh va ket luan hoan toan chuan xac thi ddng thdi ciing khdng cdn chd cho Luat su phan bien. Yeu cau cao nhat cua viec xet xu tai phien toa la dam bao dan chu, khach quan, chinh xac, toan dien, diing quy dinh cua phap luat, Tuy nhien ddi khi, ngudi tien hanh td tyng khdng thira nhan chiic nang nay ciia Luat su nen tai phien tda cdn xay ra tiiih frang Luat su phan bien nhung ly le ciia Luat su khdng dugc nhung ngudi tien hanh td tung xem xet diing myc. Do dd, quan he giua Luat su va nhung ngudi tien hanh td tung cd khi khdng lich sy ngay tai phien tda ciing nhu ra ngoai xa hpi, dieu nay anh hudng tdi van hda nghe nghiep ciia Luat su.
Cd the thay van hda nglie nghiep Luat su la tdng the cac yeu td nhan thiic ve ban chat boat dpng ciia luat su, vai ttd vi tri ciia Luat su frong be thdng tu phap tac ddng den sy phat trien dan chu xa hdi cimg toan bg cac gia tri cd dupe tii sy tich liiy cac thanh tyu frong qua trinh xay dyng phap luat. Tnrdc yen cau phat trien kinh te xa hpi dac biet la day manh cai each tu phap va hpi nhap kinh te qudc te frong thdi ky cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nudc, Bd Chinh tri da ban hanh Nghi quyet sd 08-NQ/TW ngay 2-1 -2002 vl Mdt sd nhiem vu frpng tam cua cdng tac tu phap trong thdi gian tdi, Nghi quylt sd 48-NQ/TW ngay 24-5-2005 ve Chien luge xay dyng va hoan thien he thdng phap luat Viet Nam den nam 2010, dinh hudng din nam 2020 va Nghi quylt sd 49-NQ/TW ngay 2-6-2005 ve Chien lupc cai each tu phap den nam 2020. Cac nghi quyet neu fren da dua ra nhiing dinh hudng quan ttgng nhlm phat trien ddi ngu Luat su cd pham chit chinh tri, dao diic, trinh do chuyen mdn, nghiep vy, van
^ Giang vien Khoa Dao tao luat su. Hoc vien Tu phap.
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hda ling xir. Nhu vay, yeu td ve dao diic nghe nghiep, van hda ung xii ciia Luat su ludn dupe coi ttgng. Luat su mudn hanh nghe tdt, tao dupe uy tin thi trudc bet phai cd dao diic frong sang, the hien viec iing xu cd van hda vdi ddng nghiep, vdi khach hang va nhirng ngudi tien hanh td tyng.
2. Thuc trang van hda nghe nghiSp ciia Luat su trong qua trinh tham gia giai quyet vu an
Ngay 20/7/2011, Hdi ddng Luat su toan qudc Lien doan Luat su Viet Nam da cd Quyet dinh sd 68/QD-HDLSTQ v l viec ban hanh Quy tac Dao diic va Ung xir nghe nghiep luat su. Quy tac nay quy dinh nhiing chuan myc ve dao diic va iing xii nghi nghiep, la thudc do pham chat dao diic va trach nhiem nghe nghiep ciia luat su. Trong thdi gian qua, phan ldn cac Luat su deu cd nhirng iing xir nghe nghiep cd van hda, hpp Iy va diing quy dinh ciia phap luat, Tuy nhien, ben canh dd van tdn tai nhiing tinh hudng ve iing xir ciia Luat su gay nhieu tranh cai va lam xau di hinh anh cua luat su.
2.1. Thuc trgng van hoa irng xir ciia Lugt su &giai dogn dieu tra, tien to tung
Theo quy tac dao diic va img xir nghe nghiep ciia luat su, Luat su khdng dupe "de tien bgc hogc Im ich vgt chdt khdc chi phdi dgo due vd ung xu nghe nghiep ldm sai lech muc dich ciia nghe ludt su". Tuy nhien, mpt frong nhung "tieu xao" lau nay dugc mdt sd Luat su sii dyng la tao ra cac tinh hudng xau, nhirng thdng tin sai sy that, bat lpi cho khach hang de Idi keo, de dpa, lam ap lye nham tang mirc thu lao da thda thuan hoac muu cau loi ich bat chinh khac tu khach hang, Cd nhiing trudng hgp Luat su thdng tin tryc tiep cho khach han^
hoac dimg ldi le am chi de khach hang biet ve moi quan he ca nhan ciia minh vdi co quan tien hanh td tung, ngudi tien hanh td tung hoac cdng chiic nha nudc cd tham quyen khac,,..
Thyc te cilng cd nhieu Luat su da ap dyng cac thu doan canh tranh khdng lanh manh de nham
myc dich gianh giat khach hang nhu so sanh nang lye nghS nghiep cita minh hoac td chiic hanh nghe ciia minh vdi cac Luat su khac, td chiic hanh nghi khac; xui giyc khach hang tir chdi ddng nghiep de nhan vu viec ve cho minh.
Tinh chit phan bien frong boat dgng cua luat su, thdng thudng the hien d ITnh vyc tham gia td tung, nhtmg rd net nhat la ttong td tung hinh sy. Trong giai doan dieu tra, Luat su gap khdng it khd khan tir phia cac co quan dieu tra.
Cd Luat su cho rang, hg chua mdt lan nao dugc vao lly ldi khai cung Dieu tra vien mdt each dang hoang, ma thudng dugc Dieu tra vien ggi vao Cling gap bi can khi hg can Luat su giai thich, tac ddng de bi can hieu hanh vi pham tdi... Hoac ciing cd y kien cho rang Luat su vao hdi cung la khdng can thiet, vi " hdm nay cd Luat su thi mai bi can phan cung". Tham chi, cdn quan niem cho rang Luat su chi cd chay an, tiidng cung... Tir cac quan niem dd, cac CO quan tien hanh td tung coi nhe vai ttd ctia luat su, canh giae khi nghe y kien, tham chi cdn cd tinh gay khd khan khdng can thiet cho boat ddng hanh nghe ciia luat su. Tat ca nhiing khd khan fren frong giai doan dieu fra khien cac Luat su cd nhihig each ung xii khac nhau, cd nhirng Luat su binh imh, lam theo yeu cau ciia Ca quan dieu tra de tranh nhiing phien ha, mau thuan khdng dang cd, nhung ciing co nhiing Luat su khdng giii dugc binh tTnh da to tieng va ddi co lai vdi Dieu tra vien, gay nen khdng khi cang thang giiia Dieu fra vien va Luat su,
2.2. Thuc trgng vdn hda ung xu cua Lugt sutgiphien toa
Van hda iing xu ciia Luat su frong giai doan xet xu khdn^ phai la cau chuyen mdi, song nhung nam gan day, van d l iing xir van hda phap dinh giiia cac chit the tiln hanh to tun^ va tham gia td tyng diln ra ngay mpt nhieu hon. Lien quan den viec Tda an nhan dan tinh Ddng Thap thu hdi Gily chiing nhan ngudi bao chiia cua Luat su Ldi Thi Dung
^ Trich nguon: Vnxexpress.net/tintuc/phapluat/luat su bi hanh vi cu cai Tham phan.
So thang 1/2016 - N i m thrfMifai Mot
frong yu an Vd Van Xua, V6 Van Sang va tir chdi cap giay chung nban bao chua frong vu an Pham Van Chim- de lai nhilu ban khoan ttong gidi luat su. Theo Luat su Ldi Thi Dung (Doan LuJit su tinh VTnh Long), khi tham gia td tung tai phien toa phuc tham vu an "cd y gdy thuang tick " dupe xet xir tai TAND tinh Ddng Thap, Tham phan chu tpa phien toa da cd nhirng hanh vi thieu tdn ttpng ddi vdi luat su, khdng cho Luat su hdi hoac cdng bd idi khai ddi vdi ngudi cd quyen loi, nghTa vy lien quan, the hien sy thieu tdn frgng khi Luat su dang bao chiia. Luat su bay td thai do thi yeu clu Luat su ra khdi phdng xu. Ve phln mmh, dai dien TAND tinh Ddng Thap cho ring frong phien tda ndi tten, Luat su Dung lap di, lap lai nhieu lan ndi dung bao chira va cd nhieu ndi dung de cap ngoai npi dung vu an. Luat su cho rang Toa an cap so tham ap dyng dieu luat khdng dung. Khi dupe chii toa phien toa nhic nhd, yeu cau trinh bay idi bao chiia di vao ttpng tam vy an thi Luat su cd ldi le thieu tdn ttpng va xiic pham nghiem trpng Hdi ddng xet xii. Sau khi trao ddi, xet thay luat su Dung vi pham ndi quy, trat tu phien toa nen Hpi ddng xet xu da ap dung bien phap bupc Luat su rdi khdi phdng xet xii nhung luat su Dung khdng chap hanh va cd ldi le xiic pham, cbo rang Hdi ddng xet xu sai luat, thieu van hoa. Khi tiep nhan va xem xet khieu nai cua Luat su Ldi Thi Dung, ttong van ban giii den Chanh an TAND tinh Ddng Thap, quan diem cua Chii tich Lien doan Luat su Viet Nam cho rang, tu vy viec nay, can quan tam xay dyng van hda nghe nghiep ttong quan he iing xir giira cac chii the tien hanh td tung va tham gia td tung ttong cac giai doan td tyng hinh sy, nhat la xay dyng cac chuan myc van hoa ttanh tung tai phien tda, Cho dii vdi bat cii nguyen nhan hoac ap lye nhu thl nao thi hanh vi cua Luat su phai the hien su tdn ttgng, khdng nen de trang thai tam ly birc xiic cua ca nhan lan at nhiing chuan muc
ttong ling xii vdi cac chu the tien hanh to tyng.
Tir khi thyc hien cai each tu phap, chat <
lupng tranh tyng tai phien tda da dupe cai thien dang ke. Tuy nhien, mdt sd phien tda van dien ra tinh frang Luat su va Kiem sat vien ddi co, mat sat nhau, vi dy: tai phien tda dien ra d Dak Lik, ttong phan franh luan, Luat su cho rang / i \ Vien kiem sat "truy td bi cao nhu the la vd l_y nhan dao". Dai dien Vien kiem sat giir quyen cdng td tai phien tda ciing dap lai: "Bai bao chira ciia Luat su tro tren nhu ldi bien hp cua hi cao"^. Luat su thudng phan nan rang KiSm sat vien khdng xiic tien tham gia franh luan tai phien tda, ddi khi khdng mudn ttanh luan thi ket tiiuc bang cau: "Vien kiem sat giir nguyen Q.
quan diem truy td". Nhimg cung cd phienjDa'''t_
ca hai ben Luat su va KiOTi sat^Heirdgiittanh luan den miic cang th^g, ddp chat ngay tai tda hoac phan ung bang each bd ve, Mdi day, tai phien tda xet xii mdt nii hi cao pham tdi "lira dao chiem doat tai san", mdt Luat su fre phan img bang each "ngii" vi cho rang phien tda vi Jj pham thil tuc td tyng*. Dudi gdc dp van hda, (/
day la nhiing hinh anh khdng dep ciia luat su, anh hudng den chuan myc van hda, iing xti nghe nghiep ciia Luat su frong qua trinh hanh
nghi. ^ Thyc te cho thay, d cac phien tda hien nay "f
da va dang xay ra tinh trang thieu van hda iing xir nai phap dinh. Ngudi tham gia td tyng hay tham dy phien tda cd sy coi thudng tdn nghiem cua pbap luat noi cdng dudng, ben canh dd ciing cd mdt sd ngudi tien hanh td tung cd thai U>
dp kbdng dung myc, quan lieu, cua quyen hoac khdng tan tinh giai quyet cdng vi6c ngudi dan yeu cau. Tinh ttang nay da lam giam di long tin cua ngudi dan ddi vdi nha nudc va phap luat. 6 mpt phien tda hinh sy, thay vi tranh luan vdi Luat su thi Kiem sat vien lai cho ring:
"Khdng hieu Luat su kinh nghiem bao nhieu * nam rdi ma lai bao chira nhu thl?" khiln Luat 1 su thieu kien che, dan din ddi ben cai nhau
^ Trich nguon: wv/w.luatdatviet.vn/xem tin tuc/bi hai van hoa phap dinh.
•* Trich nguon: thanhnien.vn/phapluat/bi hai van hoa phap dinh. Bai: Ben buoc ben go.
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ngay tai phien tda. Hoac ciing cd sy viec, frong phln tranh luan giira Luat su va Kiem sat vien tai phien tda, Kilm sat vien da phat bieu frong phln ti-anh luan nhu sau: "Luat su N. da lap Id danh lan con den, dua hpi ddng xet xu vao mgt viing tam tdi cua tu tudng..."^. Nhan xet nay cua Kilm sat vien da gay nen khdng khi cang thing tai phien tda. Nhu vay, van hda iing xu cua Kilm sat vien, Luat su ttong nhiing trudng hpp n^y chua dupe chuan myc, nguyen rihan cung la do phia ngudi tien hanh td tung da cd nhung ldi ndi khdng hay, cu xit khdng dep, anh hudng den mdi quan he giiia Luat su va nhihig ngudi tien hanh td tung.
Tai phien tda, chuyen ddi co giiia Tham phan va Luat su xay ra thudng xuyen, vi du:
trong vy an Phan Thi Yen bi dua ra truy td va xet xii ve tgi "liia dao chiem doat tai san", khi Luat su bao chira cho bi cao thi bi chu tga bat ldi Hen tyc nhu: "de nghi Luat su bao chira tiiang vao ndi dung vy an", "Luat su trinh bay vdi tda sao ndi frong khdng", "day khdng phai trudng luat, khdng can Luat su dgc luat nhu giang bai".,. Luat su cho rang "chu tga khdng du tu each..,". Hau qua la Luat su bi mdi ve chd ngdi kem theo dd la ldi canh cao
"se cd van ban kien nghi ciia Tda an giii den Sd Tu phap va Doan luat su"*. Tai phien tda, cung cd trudng hpp ttong phln thlm vln hi cao, Luat su ngdi hdi thay vi diing lien bi HDXX nhac nhd "dl nghi Luat su dung day khi tham van". Luat su lam theo nhung sau dd giri dan den lanh dao tda nay phan anh.
Theo Luat su thi luat khong quy dinh "Luat su phai diing khi thlm vln", mat khac khi tham van, Luat su vira hdi vira ghi chep, phai diing khom lung de vilt se rlt khd khan.
Khdng biet, cd phai xuat phat tir la don nay hay khdng ma sau dd d nhilu phien tda khac khdng tiily HDXX nhic nhd chuyen Luat su dung hay ngdi.'
Trong cdng cudc cai each tu phap hien nay, vai ttd va vi the cita Luat su dang ngay cang dupe nang cao, Tuy nhien, hien tugng cac Lu3t su bd ve giira phien tda xay ra khdng con la hy htm va Hpi ddng xet xir rai vao tinh thl kho xii, Trong phien tda giiia thang 11-2010 xet xu vy an cudp tai san xay ra tai Ban Phu (huy?n Dien Bien, tinh Dien Bien) ba Luat su bao chira cho bi cao Tran Thi Nguyet da bo vl sau khi td Kiem sat vien khdng cd ten frong Quyet dinh dua vy an ra xet xii nhung van ngii gU cdng td. Trudc dd, ttong phien tda sa tham xet xii Bui Tien Diing (nguyen Tdng Giam dfic PMU 18) khi phien tda budc sang phln tranh tung, nhieu Luat su biic xuc vi bi chti tga ng5t ldi nhieu lan va han che thdi gian hoi ciing nhu franh luan cua luat su, cac Lu^t su da phan iing bang each diing day va bd ve. Mdt LuSt su timg bd phien tda ra ve chia se: "Toi bo ra vi la de phan img lai thai dd thi€u te nhj va coi thudng Luat su ciia Hdi ddng xet xu. Luat sirbi ban che thdi gian ndi, ndi chua xong da hi ngat ldi giiia chimg. Neu Luat su vi pham quy dinh cua phien tda thi chit tga cd quyen mdi Luat su ra ngoai. Cdn d day, chu tpa phien tda vi pham quy dinh ban che thdi gian ndi ciia Luat su.
Khdng cd bien phap gi de phan iing lai nen chiing tdi budc phai bd ra ngoai"*. Thyc tl cho thay, do Luat su bd ve, cd trudng hgp phien toa van tiep tuc nhung cd nhilu phien tda phai hoan. Cd y kien cdn cho rang, mdt trong nhiing n^yen nhan lam tdn dgng an ma khdng ai dam de cap tdi dd la mpt phln do Luat su gay kh6 khan cho Tda an. Thiet nghT, muc dich cuoi cung ciia franh tyng la nang cao chit lupng xel xii, tuy nhien tai Tda an, Thlm phan, Kilm sat vien lam viec nhan danh Nha nudc thi Luatsu chi lam viec dya tten quy dinh cua phap luat Luat su can cii vao cac dilu luat de bao ve than chu nhung dl tim ra sy that cua vy an, Luat su va Kiem sat vien phai tranh luan tten cc so
5 Trich nguon: thanhnien.vn/phapluat^i hai van hoa phap dinh. Bai: Ben buoc ben go.
* Trich nguon: www.luatdatviet.vn/xem tin tuc/bi haivan hoa phap dmh.
' Trich ngu6n. www.luatdatviet.vn/xem tin tuc/bi haivan hoa phap dmh.
* Trich nguon; www.fdvn.vn/luat su bo ve giua chung, toa met moi
So thang 1/2016 - Nim thg Muai Mot
phap ly, tten tinh tiet ciia vu an, tdn ttgng lang nghe nhau. Cd y kien cho ring, viec cac Luat su ty y bd ve la tCr bd quyen bao chiia cua mmh gay thiet hai cho than chit. Ddi vdi Tda an, vln de nay khdng anh hudng nhilu, nhung gay tam ly khdng tdt cho tit ca nhirng ngudi cd mat tai phien tda. Thuc te dat cau hdi vl sy nghiem minh ciia co quan xet xii, vl sy dilu hanh ciia chu tga cung nhu thai dp ciia Luat su bdi Luat su ngoai viec bao ve thSn chii, hp cdn cd ttach nhiem cao hon, dd la bao ve phap che XHCN.
Hoat dpng ciia LuEit su ddi khi thai qua hoac de cao vai fro ciia minh gay sy chii y cho nhiing ngudi tham gia phien tda cung la dilu khdng hay. Viec Luat su tu y phan iing bing each bd phdng xii an, neu xet vl luat td tung va ndi quy phien Tda, thi viec nay khdng vi pham dieu cam nao, nhung xet ve dao dire nghe nghiep va van hda ung xir ciia Lu|t su, viec Luat su rdi phdng xu an ma khdng dupe khach bang ddng y, gay thiet hai quyen lpi cua khach hang la vi pham quy tac dao diic nghe nghiep. De khac phyc tinh trang nay, sau mdi vu viec xay ra, Lanh dao Tda an va Lanh dao Td chiic hanh nghe Luat su hoac Doan Luat su can cimg nhau xem xet lai xem ben nao sai de rut kinh nghiem, hoac xet ky luat neu can thiet (cd till can cir vao bang ghi am, ghi hinh hoac qua ldi khai cita nhiing ngudi lam chiing tham dy phien Tda de xem xet ai sai, miic dp sai).
Vl phia Tda an, khi cd hien tupng nhu vay bao gid lanh dao ciing xem xet lai viec dieu hanh cua Hdi ddng xet xu ve dien biln tai phien tda, ke ca phan tranh tung cua Kiem sat vien, ciing nhu phat bieu cua Luat su de nit kinh nghiem. Mdi day, Qaang Ninh xay ra viec mdt Kilm sat vien bi kiem diem do cd thai do xuc pham Luat su frong khi franh tyng tai phien tda. De xay ra chuyen nhu th6 thi Tham phan chu tpa phien tda cung phai chiu frach nhiem mdt phln. Thilt nghT, tai phien tda vl nguyen tac ca Tham phan, Hdi tham nhan dan, Kilm sat vien va Luat su deu phai cd y tinic tdn ttpng quyen ban, trach IWem cua mdi ngudi tham gia phien tda. Thuc l|, tinh ttang
\ ung xii thieu van hda^ Tda 4lni|a do nhiing
ngudi tien hanh td tung, tham gia td tung ddi khi cam nhan vi fri cua minh qua cao nen cho minh cai quyen dugc hanh xii thai qua, dan den ling xu thieu van hda.
Hien nay, viec dao tao ve van hda phap dinh cho can bd tu phap ndi chung van cdn yeu, dieu dd da anh hudng phan nao den van hda phap dinh cua Luat su tai phien tda. Viec chan chinh van hda phap dinh ciing la nham hudng den myc tieu ca ban cua viec cai each tu phap, dam bao xet xu diing ngudi, diing tdi, tranh oan sai. De khac phuc tinh ttang iing xii thieu van hda ciia mgt bd phan Luat su ndi rieng, thiet nghT, ttong ttanh tung giira Kiem sat vien va Luat su, ca hai ben deu phai biet lang nghe, thang than nhin nhan neu cd sai sdt, cdng vdi thai do khiem tdn, binh tTnh se lam cho khdng khi ttanh luan bdt cang thang, giii dupe van hda ttong phien tda.
2.3. Thuc trgng vdn hoa ungxu ciia Lugt sir vdi ca quan truyin thong
Theo quy tic dao diic va irng xu nghi nghiep Luat su cd quy dinh Luat su cd thai dp tdn frpng va hpp tac vdi cac ca quan thdng tin dai chimg frong viec cung cap thdng tin trung thyc, chinh xac, khach quan theo yeu cau cua cac CO quan nay neu nhiing thdng tin dd kbdng lam anh hudng tdi quy tac bao mat theo quy dinh cua phap luat va quyen lpi hgp phap ciia khach hang. Tuy nhien, Luat su khdng dupe sii dung CO quan thdng tin dai chung de cd y phan anh sai sy that nham muc dich ca nhan, dpng CO khac hoac tao du luan nham bao ve quyen lgi khdng hop phap cua khach hang hoac phat ngdn gay anh hudng den an ninh va lpi ich qudc gia. Trong qua trinh lam nghe, Luat su cung gdp phan phd bien, giao due, hoan thien phap luat, bao ve phap che thdng qua cac phien tda va thdng qua bao chi. Trong nhirng nam gan day, viec Luat su tta ldi trudc bao chi khdng cdn la chuyen mdi. Tuy nhien, mdt sd truong hgp cac Luat su khi tra ldi bao chi da tiet Id mpt sd thdng tin ve vu viec cua khach hang, lam anh hudng den quyen lpi ciia hp;
hoac mpt sd Luat su do chua nam chac chuyen mdn nen da tra ldi khdng chinh xac fren bao
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chi. Dilu dd anh hudng den uy tin ciia cac Luat su khac. Bdi vay, trudc khi lam viec vdi co quan truyln thdng, Luat su nen tim hieu ky ve ndi dung se tra Idi trudc bao chi va iing xir trudc CO quan bao chi nhu the nao de xay dyng dupe hinh anh dep cua Luat su frong mat cdng chiing.
3. Mdt so giai phap gop phan nang cao van hoa nghi nghidp ciia Luat su dap irng ygu cau cai c^ch tu phap
Thie nhdt: Ddi vdi mdi Luat su, van hda nghe nghiep ciia Luat su la yeu td rat quan frgng de tao nen uy tin va la thuong hieu ddi vdi luat su cd tam vdi nghe. Mdt Luat su neu khdng cd van hda iing xu trudc cdng chung tbi khdng the gpi la da hoan thanh tot nhiem vy chiic nang nghe nghiep cua luat su. Vi vay, trudc bet, muon nang cao van hda nghe nghiep cua Luat su thi phai thay ddi tu chinh nhan thiic cua chii the thyc hien. Trudc yen cau ciia cdng cudc cai each tu phap ve phat trien dpi ngii Luat su "dam bao ve sd lupng, chat lugng, pham chat chinh tri, dao diic, ldi sdng,,," thi mdi Luat su can nang cao y thirc ca nhan, cd trach nhifim ddi vdi cdng viec ciia minh va chap hanh tdt cac quy dinh ciia phap luat, dac biet la bd quy tic dao diic va img xir nghi nghiep cita luat su.
Thie hai: Ddi vdi co quan tiln hanh td tung, ngudi tien hanh td tung
Xay dyng van hda pbap dinh, xay dung ldi ung xii tdn ttgng quyen cua nhau la mgt ddi hdi khach quan va phai dupe sy quan tam tii nhilu phia, nhat la tu phia dai dien co quan cdng quyln la Tda an, Vien Kilm sat vi hp la ngudi dai dien cho quyen lye cdng nen can phai guong mlu trudc. Cac ben ddi hdi dupe tdn trgng tren co sd cac quy dinh ciia phap luat td tung cung nhu van hda giao tilp. D I nang cao van hoa nghe nghiep ciia Luat su cijng cin phai tiiay ddi nhan thiic ciia nhiing ngudi tiln hanh to tung. Luat su va Kilm sat vien diu binh dang vdi nhau trudc phap luat, binh ding ttong viec dua ra chiing cu, tai lieu, yeu clu. Vai ttd ctia Luat su cilng cin dugc coi frgng tu phia
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cac CO quan tien hanh td tung. Nhu vay, chi khi cac ben ddi xii vdi nhau fren tinh than ton trgng va hop tac thi liic dd van hda ung xii mdi dugc phat huy.
Thir ba: Nha nudc can quan tam hon nira ddi vdi nghe luat su, ehang ban: ban hanh Lu^
van hda tu phap, van hda nghe nghiep LuStsit nham nang cao vi the cua Luat su ttong xa hoi Nhirng quy dinh ve dao dire nghe nghiep luat su dugc the hien rd ttong Bd quy tac dao dm va img xir nghe nghiep ciia luat su, ban haift nam 2011. Bd Quy tic nay dat ra nhiing chuSi myc dao diic cua gidi luat su, tao co sd de Luat su tu giae ren luyen, tu dudng dao due trong hanh nghe va sinh boat ddi sdng, la thudc do giiip Luat su giii gin binh anh, tir do khiem tfln hgc hdi, tich lily kinh nghiem va ky nang hanh nghe, gdp phan nang cao uy tin cua gidi Loat su ttong xa hdi ta. Tuy nhien, day la mot van ban mang tinh quy pham ndi bd, the hien C0 che quan ly theo phuong thuc "tu quan ket hgp vdi quan ly nha nudc" ciia Lien doan Luat su Viet Nam. Chinh vi vay, tinh quy phamva che tai cua nd khdng cao. Cac quy dinh vevm hda nghe nghiep, iing xii cua Luat su can duoc the che t h ^ luat, vi du nhu Luat van hoa tu phap, ttong dd cd bao ham npi dung ve van hoa nghe nghiep cua luat su. Cd nhu vay, viec ^ dung va van dung cac quy tac ve dao dire nghe nghiep luat su, van hda iing xir cua Luat sir mm dupe chat che.
Tha tu: Viec dao tao, bdi dudng nghe Luat su can dupe chii frpng, quan tam ban niia. Cac ca sd dao tao, bdi dudng Luat su frong qua frinb xay dyng chuong trinh dao tao, boi duong can bd sung them cac chuyen de cd lien quan den van hda iing xii cua Luat su trong qua truih hanh nghe hoac nhiing dieu Luat su nen trarii frong qua trinh hanh nghe, tiep xuc va trao &
vdi CO quan tien hanh td tung, tilp xiic vdi cfl quan truyen thdng, bao chi. Tir dd, la ca sa xay dung dpi ngii Luat su cd dao ditc, van hoa vi trinh do cao, cd the ducmg diu vdi nhirog vi pham phap luat, tranh chip phap luat ttong boi canh toan cau hda hien nay./.
