NGHIEN C l J U - T R A O DOI
THUG TRANG UAN HOA OOC CUA SINH UIEN DAI HOG QUOG GIA HA NOI
ThS Nguyln Chi Trung Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc Xa h0i va NhSn vSn, DHOG H^ W^'
• Tom tSt: Van hoa doc co y nghTa v5 ciing quan trong trong qua trinh hi?c t$p, nghidn CLfu cua sinh vi6n trong c^c tri/dng dgi hgc. Vi§c dpe tai Ii6u cCia sinh viSn I<h6ng chl 6iir\g 6 mijfc dO hinh th^nh thdi quen dgc, doc h i i u t^i li^u ma ph&i dat 6 trinh dp cao hdn: tiSp thu tn thilc trong t&i li$u mOt c^ch c6 ph6 phan v^ vSn dyng tri thiic trong hpe tap. nghien cCfu khoa hpe v& iing dung v&o thi/c tiSn mpt cdch sang tgo, B&i vigt du6i dSy ph§n tich thi/c trgng v& rut ra nhQng nh§n x6t co b i n v6 van h6a dpe eua sinh vien Dgi hpe Qu6c gia Ha Ndi trong giai dogn hien nay.
• Tii khda: van hda doc; sinh vien; Dgi hpe Quoc gia Ha N^i.
READinQ GULTURE OF STUDENTS AT UlETMAm HATIONAL UNIUERSITV. RANOI
• Abstract: Reading culture is extremely importgnl in the learning and research process of students.
The reading of students does not only form a habit of reading and reading eomprehension, but also reach a higher level: eritieally reading and applying their knowledge in learning, scientific research and practical application creatively. The article analyzes the situation and draws basic remarks about the reading culture of students at Vietnam National University, Hanoi at present.
• Keywords: Reading culture; student; Vietnam National University, Hanoi
NldDAU
Sd ra ddi eda ehd v i l t la mpt thanh tdu to Idn trong vdn minh nhdn logi. SaCh va tai lipu ndi Chung ra ddi eung vdi sd xuat hipn cda ehd viet, trd thdnh cdng cd Idd t r u y i n tri thde eda eon ngddi qua nhidu thd hp, Xa hpi edng phdt t r i l n thi tri thdc con ngddi edng phong phu, td dd hinh thanh ndn quan nidm vd vdn hda dpe. Van hda dpe trd thdnh ydu td quydt djnh ddn sy phat t r i l n cda xa hdi,
Trong cdc logi hinh giap due va dac tgo, gido due dgi hpe Id giao dpe nghe nghidp ehuydn sdu d l eon ngddi ngng cao ky ndng lam vide hidu qud, trong dd tdi lieu Id mdt kdnh thdng tin quan trpng giup sinh vidn hpe tdp vd nghidn edu.
Dpe tdi lidu d i i vdi sinh vidn khdng chi ddng d sd hinh thdnh thdi quen ma hdn the, hp phdi biet t i l p thu tri thde trong tdi lidu va vdn dyng tri thde dd vao hpe tdp, nghidn odd khoa hpe d l dng dpng vao thye tien mpt cdch sdng tgo.
Dai hpe Qudc gia Ha Npi (DHQGHN) Id
mdt trung tdm dap tgp vd nghien cdu kheg hpe ed uy tin, dg ngdnh, da ITnh vyc thep cdc tidu chi trong khu vdc, trong dd ed mdt sd nganh, ITnh vdc dat trinh dd tidn t i l n d khu vyc chdu A, ddp dng ydd c i u phdt t r i l n ddt nddc. VI vdy, sinh vidn eua DHQGHN phdi y thdc dddc trdeh nhipm cda bdn thdn vd chd ddng trang bj ky ndng lam vide vdi tdi lipu. Tuy nhien, hidn nay khdng phdi tat cd sinh vien d i u cd vdn hda dpe d mde dp cao, cung nhd khdng phdi tdt cd sinh vien dap dng ddpe ydu edu ve ky ndng Idm vide vdi tai lieu. Didu dd dnh hddng khdng nhd tdi ehdt Idpng gido dye eua DHQGHN. Do dd, vide nghidn cdu v l vdn hda dpe cua sinh vidn DHQGHN Id can thidt d l Idm edn cd cho lanh dgo DHQGHN xdy ddng ede kd hogeh vd sy ho try cdn thiet giup vdn hda dpe cdg sinh vidn ngdy mdt t i t hdn.
1. KHAI NIEM VAN H O A B Q C
Van hda Id khai nidm rdng, da nghTa vd cd nhidu edch phdt b i l u khde nhau, nhdng ddu cd d i l m tddng ddng d chd eoi vSn hda Id thddc do sde mgnh ban ehat ngddi kdt tinh
12 | T H 6 N G T I N V A T d LIEd - 4/2020
NGHIEN CCfU - TRAO BOI
trong qud trinh hoat ddng vd ddpc do bang mde dp sang tao eda eon ngddi bat ngudn td kidn thdc va td duy, Cdc quan nidm vd vdn hda eda Chu tieh Hd Chf Minh [3], Hodng Vinh [2] da ndi idn rdt rd dieu nay,
Hoat ddng dpe xuat phdt td nhu cau dpe cua ecn ngddi vdi muc dfch gidi md va ITnh hdi thdng tin trong tdi lidu. Tuy vao trinh dd va ndng lye td duy cua m i i ngddi ma m i l ngddi se hieu van bdn theo nhdng mde dd khde nhau, td dd hinh thanh ndn van hda dpe eda moi ed nhdn.
Da cd nhieu djnh nghTa khae nhau ve van hda dpe cd d trong va ngoai nddc. Tuy theo hddng tidp cdn ma cd nhdng quan d i l m xung quanh khai niem vdn hda dpe. Trpng bdi v i l t nay, tac gid ndu Idn hai each t i l p edn chfnh nhd sau:
Thep nghTa rdng, van hda dpe la mdt Idp van hda trong tien trinh ljch sd phdt triln cua nhdn loai, ed vai trd quan trong trong giai dogn md viec dpe vd vidt trd thgnh phddng tidn truyen tin ehd ydu trong xa hpi Ipdi ngddi [4],
Thep nghTa hep, vdn hda dpe dddc eel Id vdn hda hanh vi eua mci ea nhan hay nhdm ca nhdn trpng xa hpi. Tuy nhidn, tidp odn vdi gdc dp vdn hda hanh vi cua m i l ed nhdn, Chung ta t h i y cung cd khd nhidu edng trinh dd edp ddn theo nhidu hddng tiep egn: cd qdgn d i l m nhgn manh ndng ldc dinh hddng dpe (nhu cau, thdi quen dee, nang ldc fim kilm t i l p egn tai lidu) nhd la y l u td cdt Idi cda vdn hda dpe; ed quan d i l m nhan manh ndng lye ITnh hdi tri thdc trpng qua trinh dpe la y l u td edt Idi eiia van hda dpe. Tuy theo tdng ddi typng nghidn edd, hoan cdnh eu t h i vd cdch t i l p cdn khdc nhau eua van hda hay hpgt dpng dpe md ede qugn diem ddpe phdt b i l u thep nhdng cdch khae nhau.
Trpng bdi vidt ndy, ddng tren quan d i l m xuydn sudt vd van hda va hpgt ddng dpe, ehung tdi thay van hca dpe la tong t h i ede ndng lye dpe cda moi ca nhdn [5], la thddc do sy sdng tgo trong qud trinh dpe edg con ngydi. O i l vdi sinh vien ede trudng dai hpe, eao ndng lyc dupe bieu hidn bao gdm: ndng
lyc djnh hddng tdi ddi tdpng doc cua chii t h i (nhu cau va khd nang tim iridm thdng tin), nang idc ITnh hdi tai lieu eua chu t h i (ky nang dpe vd khd nang vdn dung vao thdc tien) va thai dp dng xd ddi vdi tai lieu (sy tdn trpng ban quyen).
2. THirC TRANG VAN HOA OOC CUA SINH VIEN OAI HOC ilUOC GIA HANOI
De cd cd sd danh gia thye trgng vdn hdg dpc eua sinh vidn DHQGHN, ehdng tdi sd dung phddng phap khao sdt bang bdng hdi de thu thdp cac thdng tin djnh Iddng theo phddng phdp ngdu nhidn hd thdng thdng qua sd ho trd cua to chdc doan t h i , bd phdn chdc ndng DHQGHN vd ede ddn vj thdnh vidn hogc trdc tiep qua sd dien thogi cdg sinh vien. Khi sinh vidn ddng y thgm gig khdo sat, chdng tdi thdng nhat hinh thdc gdi bang hoi trdc tiep hoae tryc tuydn qua thd didn td/mang xd hpi. Ket qud dang tin cay thu ve la 2.723 thdng tin phdn hdi, vdi ed cau nhd sau:
- Cd 856 nam (31%), 1.907 nd (69%) tham gia khdo sat.
- Sinh vien dddc Ida chpn td nam thd nhdt d i n nam thd td.
- Sinh vidn thee hpe tgi 06 trddng dgi hpe va 03 khoa dap tgo trdc thude.
Nhdm ddnh gid vipc cd hay khdng mdi lidn he cung nhd dp manh y l u cua mdi lidn he gida cdc bien sd dinh danh vd thd bdc, ben eanh cac phdn tich sd lipu eua sinh vidn dddc thdng kd md td dgng tdn s u i t vd ti Id, Chung tdi sd dung them kilm djnh Chi - binh phddng (x^) va he sd tddng quan Cramer's V. Ddi vdi cac k i l m djnh tddng quan Chi binh phddng va he sd tddng quan Cramer's V cde khac bidt gida ede nhdm chi cd y nghTa thdng kd khi ket qua tddng quan phan dnh chi sd Sig.<0,05 (2],
Thye trang van hda dpc cda sinh vien DHQ(3HN dddc phdn tieh trdn nhdng net cd bdn nhd sau:
2.1, Nang lUc dinh hddng dpc
Kdt qua khdo sat eho thdy, da sd sinh vien sd dyng thdi gian nhan rdi vao eac THONG TIN VA T d L l | U - 4/2020 | 13
NGHIEN COfU - TRAO DOI
hogt ddng Idnh mgnh. Ngoai thdi gian Idn Idp, sinh vidn tham gia vap eac hoat ddng giai trf chidm ty Id cao. Vide dpe, nghien edu tai lieu cua sinh vidn trong thdi gian nhan roi la mpt trong nhdng Ida chpn eua sinh vien, nhdng khdng chiem ty Id cao. Vide tham gia hogt ddng ngogi khda nhd edu Ige bd eua sinh vidn ehilm ty Id gan nhd thap nhdt (26.7%) cho thay sde hut cua cdc hoat dpng doan the danh eho sinh vien chua hidu qua.
Bdng 1, Hoat ddng trong thdi gian nhin roi cua sinh vidn
Hoat dong thdi gian nhan rSi Dpc, nghidn cdu tai lieu Dpc saeh/truydn Truy cap mgng xg hdi Xem ti vi, nghe nhgp Choi didn td Tham gia hoat ddng ngogi khda, cdu Igc bp 01 lam thdm Choi t h i thao Di mua sam
Tham gia eae hogt ddng khde T * l e 60.8%
43.5%
88.5%
70.7%
31.6%
26.7%
51.6%
29.6%
24.0%
1.5%
dddi 2 tieng/nggy; 23% smh vien danh dddi 1 tieng/ngay; 20.2% sinh vidn ddnh td 2 ddn dddi 2 tieng/ngdy; td 3 tidng/ngay trd Idn la 8%. Theo tac gid, thdi Iddng danh cho vide dpc tai lieu cua sinh vidn nhd vdy la chda nhidu bdi he qud eua vide sd dung nhidu thdi gian vao ede hogt ddng giai tri, mgng xd hpi cug sinh vidn ndi chung cdn eao.
Bdng 2, Thdi gian dinh cho vide dpe, nghidn edu tii lieu
Thdi gian dpc Dddi 1 tieng Td 1 ddn dddi 2 tidng Td 2 den dddi 3 tieng Td 3 den dddi 4 tieng Td 4 tieng trd ldn
T'^le 23,0%
48.9%
20,2%
4.8%
3.2%
- Nhu cau dpc cua sinh vien la nhu cSu tiJ than. Sinh vien co muc dich dpc ro rang:
phuc vu hoc tap (92.3%), giai tri (51.7%), phuc vu cong viec (34%). Sinh vJ6n lya chpn muc dich dpc d ^ nghi§n cCfu khpa hoc con chi^m ty le thap (23.7%).
BSng 3. Muc dfch doc tai lieu cda sinh vien
Viec dpc, nghien cCfu tai lieu 6 thdi gian nhan roi cua sinh vien, ket qua tUdng quan ph^n anh 6 chi s6 Sig.<0.05 [2] cho thay c6 moi lien he theo dac diem dieu kien song cua sinh vien {Cramer's V=0.078, Sig.=0.000).
Ket qua cho thay, cac sinh vien co dieu kign song tuong do! kho khan, con thieu thon ve kinh phi de duy tri sinh hoat va hoc tap hang thang so vcii nhu cau cua ban than. NhQng sinh vien nay dl lam them chiem ty le cao hon cac smh vien co dieu kien song tot hdn nen viec dpc, nghien CLfu tai lieu doi vdi cac sinh vien co di^u ki§n song tC/ mCfc trung binh trd len chiem ty l§ cao hOn cac sinh vien CO dieu kien song kho khan.
Sinh vien co danh thdi gian de dpc, nghien cCfu tai lieu nhung thdi gian danh cho cdng viec nay chUa nhieu. Ket qua kh^o sat cho thay, 48.9% sinh vien danh \U 1 den
Mge dich Phue vu hpe tdp Nghidn cdu khoa hpe Gidl tri
Nhu cau cdng viec
T^ie 92,3%
23.7%
51,7%
34,0%
Sinh vidn nam dpc tdi lieu vdi muc dich nghidn edu khoa hpe (Cramer's V=0.077, Sig.=0.000) eao hdn sinh vidn nd theo ty Id lan Iddt la 28.6% vd 21.5%, Ngdde Igi, sinh vidn nd dpe tai lieu vdi myc dieh phue vy hpe tdp (Cramer's V=0.084, Sig.=0,000) eao hdn sinh vidn nam.
Sinh vidn nam thd nhdt cdn thieu kinh nghiem, tri thdc vd dang trong qua trinh tieh luy nen hp it tham gia vap cac nghidn cdu hon cac sinh vidn khda trdde (Cramer's V=0.173, Sig.=0.000). Ddi vdi muc dieh dpc d l phuc vy edng vide, sinh vidn ndm cudi chiem ty Id cap hdn cae khda edn lai.
14 1 THONG TIN VA T d LlgU - 4/2020
NGHIEN CLfu-TRAO DOI
- Ve Ipgi hinh tai lieu, gidn trinh, bai giang vd eae saeh tham klidp, sach ehuydn khdp Id cde logi hinh tdi lieu dddc sinh vidn sd dyng nhieu nhdt bdi ddy Id cae loai hinh tai lipu p h i b i l n , gdn vdi sinh vien trong qua trinh hpe tap va cd tdc dung Idn ddi vdi sinh vien. Giao trinh, bai gidng cung cap nhdng kien thdc cd bdn, cdn sach tham khdo/chuydn khdo eung cap nhdng kidn thdc ehuyen sdu v l mdt ITnh vdc cu t h i , Ngodi ra, mdt bd phdn sinh vien cung sd dung ode logi hinh tdi lieu khdc va dddc tdng hpp d bdng 4 dddi ddy.
Bdng 4, Loai hinh tai lidu sinh vidn thudng sd dung
Loai hinh Gido trinh, bdi gidng Bdo, tap chf Ky y l u khoa hpe Khda lugn, luan van, ludn an Sdch tham khdp/chuyen khdo Td d i l n , bach khoa todn thd
T j i d 81.6%
43,0%
3.6%
14.7%
65.2%
23.6%
Khdng cd moi lien hp vdi vipc sddung cdc logi hinh tdi lidu ma sinh vien thddng dpc vdi ddc d i l m died kidn sdng cda sinh vidn.
Tuy nhidn, khdo sat eho thiy, sinh vien nd sd dyng gido trinh, bdi gidng ehidm ty' Ip cao hdn sinh vidn nam (82,9% ddi vdi nd, 78.7%
ddi vdi nam). Cde loai hinh tdi lidu edn lai nhd: bdo/tgp chf khoa hpe, ky yeu khoa hpe, td diln/bdch khpa tpdn thd tlil ty Id sinh vien nam sd dyng cac hdn sinh vidn nd.
Sinh vidn ndm thd nhdt cd ty id sd dyng cdc khda ludn, ludn vdn, ludn an (Cramer's V=0.184, Sig.=0.6oo) it hdn ede khda cdn Igi, cap nhit Id sinh vidn ndm cudi ehidm t9 Id 26.7%, sinh vidn ndm thd nhat cd ty Id sd dyng thdp nhdt (8.6%).
- V l ITnh vyc tdi lldd, ngpdi eae tai lipu thupc nhdng ITnh vyc van hpe nghd thudt (40,1%), chfnh trj - xa hdi (29.1%), t h i thap - gidi tri (15%), khpa hpe vd edng nghd (18,9%), tin hpe (12%),.. phdn Idn sinh vidn thddng sir dyng cdo tdi lidu gdn vdi ehuydn ngdnh ddpe
dao tao (54%) va cac tai lieu thupc ITnh vye ngegi ngd (46.3%) d l sd dung trpng qua trinh hpe tgp va nghidn cdu khpa hpe eua ban thdn.
Bdng 5, Loai hinh tii lieu sinh vidn thudng sd dung
LTnh Vlfc Van hpe nghd thudt Khoa hpe td nhien Chinh tri - xd hdi
Tdi lieu chuyen ngdnh dddc dao tao T h i thao - gidi tri
Khoa hpe va cdng nghd Y k h o a
Tin hpe Ngoai ngd
T y l d 40,1%
25.8%
2 9 . 1 % 54.0%
15.0%
18.9%
16.9%
12.0%
46.3%
Vdi mde y nghTa Sig.<0.05, sinh vidn nd quan tdm ddn ede tai lieu thupc ITnh vyc van hoc nghe thuat (Cramer's V=0.111, Sig.=0.000) va ITnh vdc y khoa (Cramer's V=0.041, Sig.=0.031) cd ty Id cao hdn sinh vidn nam. Cac ITnh vdc chinh tri - xa hpi (Cramer's V=0.068, Sig.=0.000), khoa hoc va edng nghd (Cramer's V=0,205, Sig.=0.000) vd tin hpe (Cramer's V=0.188, Sig.=0.000) cd ty id sinh vidn nam quan tam cao hdn nd.
Sinh vidn thupc nhdm cac trddng ngogi ngd, giao due co ty id dpe tai lidu thupc ITnh vyc van hpe nghe thuat vd ngogi ngd cao hdn sinh vidn thudc nhdm cdc trddng khoa hpe td nhidn, khea hpe xa hdi va nhan van;
Sinh vien thude nhdm cdc trddng khoa hpe xa hpi va nhan van cd ty Id dpc tai lieu thupc ITnh vdc ehinh trj - xa hpi, t h i thao - gidi tri cao hdn sinh vidn cac trddng khoa hpe ty nhidn, ngoai ngd,
- Ngdn ngd tdi lipu dddc sinh vidn dpc chu y l u la tidng Viet (98.4%). Ngcdi ra, t i i n g Anh Id ngdn ngd dddc sinh vidn sd dyng n h i l d vd cd ty le cap nhdt trpng sd cae tai lieu ngpgi vdn (49.3%).
TH6NG TIN VA Td LI5U - 4/20201 15
NGHIEN c a u - T R A O D O I
B^ng 6. Ngon ngO tai lieu di/dc sinh vien SLf dLing
BSng 7. Tieu chfli/a chQn t^i li$u trUdc khi doc cua sinh vien Ngon ngO
Tieng Viet Tieng Anh Tieng Phap Tieng Nga Tiing Trung Tidng Nhgt Tiing Han Ngdn ngd khac
T * l # 98.4%
49.3%
2.2%
0.3%
3.4%
1.8%
2.5%
0.7%
- Sinh vidn cd kha nang tim kidm thdng tin trong tdi lidu. Nguon tim kilm chu ydu cda sinh vien Id thdng qua internet (85.7%
thddng xuyen, 12.1% thinh thodng). Ddi vdi cdc ngudn tim kiem td cdc cd quan thdng tin - thd vidn, sinh vidn chd yeu fim kiem td Trung tam Thdng tin - ThU vien DHQGHN (90,3%) va tgi phdng td lipu cua cac khpa/bd mdn ehuydn mdn (46.4%). Ngodi ra, sinh vidn cung khai thde tdi lieu td chfnh trong tu sdch ed nhan/gia dinh (81.6%) bang vide hp cd the ty mua dddc tai lieu ma minh ydu thieh d l dpc d nha phue vu chp cac muc dich cda cd nhdn. Chinh vl phdn Idn sinh vien thddng tim kidm tdi lieu thdng qua internet nen 84.4% trpng sd hp tan dung sy Uu vidt edg cdng cy nhd Gopgle, AltgVista, Sci-hub,... d l tim kiem tai lieu eho bdn than.
2,2, Nang ldc ITnh hdi tai lieu
- Sinh vidn cd ky nang doe thdng qua mdt qua trinh khoa hoe td vide Ida chon tdi lieu dpc theo ede tidu ehf d i n vide xdy dyng ke hpgch dpc vd xdc djnh eac du tien cho vide dpc.
+ Cdc tidu chi Ida chpn tai lieu trdde khi dpe ddpe sinh vidn ndu ra gom: tai lieu phu hdp vdi nhu cau cd nhan (64.3%), theo uy tin tde gid (35.3%), tinh khoa hpe eua tai lieu (26.2%), mdt ty Id nhd sinh vidn ehd y ddn thdi gian xuat bdn/cdng bd eua tai lieu (12.3%).
Tieu chi lya chpn tdi lieu Uy tin cda tac gid Ten tdi lidu
Thdi gian xudt bdn/cdng bd Nha xuat ban/dja chi website Tai lieu phu hpp vdi nhu cau Tdi lieu cd tinh khoa hpe
T ^ l # 35.3%
24,8%
12.3%
19.1%
64,3%
26,2%
+ Khi lap kg hogeh dpc, cac tai li§u Ii6n quan d^n Vcin de sinh vien can d l uu ti§n dpc trade chiem ty-1$ cac nhat (95.4%), ti^p theo la cac tai lieu c6 gia tn khpa hpe cap (23.1%) va tai li§u co dung iUdng it (9.8%), dufng vj tri th^p nhat la c^c tai li§u ti^ng nUdc ngoai (9.6%). NhU vay, tai li^u ti^ng ni/dc ngp^i vfin la rao ckn doi vdi sinh vi§n Viet Nam ndi chung, sinh vi§n DHQGHN noi ri§ng.
Bdng 8. Ti§u chf Uu tien doc cac titi li$u ci)a sinh vi§n
Tieu chi Uu tien dpc trifdc Npi dung lidn quan d i n van d l minh can
Tai lipu cd gid trj khoa hpe cao hdn
Tai lieu tieng nddc ngoai Tdi lidu ed dung Idpng it hdn
T * P * 95.4%
23.1%
9,6%
9.8%
- Ngoai tai lidu ndi ehung. vide chd trpng d i n phdOng phdp dpc tai lidu ehuydn nganh la dieu can thidt ddi vdi sinh vidn. Ddi vdi tdi lieu ehuyen ngdnh, k i t qua khdo sat cho thiy:
•I- Sinh vien cd phddng phdp dpc tdi lidu ehuyen ngdnh d mdc dp trung binh vdi ty Id 43,5% sinh vien ehi dpc ludt d l nam nhdng npi dung chu ydu cua tdi lidu chuyen nganh, 43.3% sinh vidn Ida chpn dpc ky tpdn vdn kdt hdp ghi tdm tdt ndi dung ehinh cua tdi lieu va 13.2% sinh vien biet ddnh gia, phd phdn ndi dung tai lidu sau khi da dpc ky toan vdn.
16 I THONG TIN VA T d LIEU - 4/2020
NGHIEN ClJu - TRAO DOI -I- K i t qud khdo sat cDng eho thdy, 41.8%
sinh Vidn dpc tdi lidu chuyen ngdnh trdde va sau khi gidng vidn len Idp, Mdt bd phdn sinh vidn dpc tuy hdng, dpc trcng luc nhdn rdi (26,4%) ddng thd hai, 17,8% sinh vidn chi dpe tdi lidu sau khi Idn Idp, t^ Id thdp nhat la 14% sinh vien chi dpc trdde khi Idn Idp.
- Sinh vien nhan thde dddc nhdng dieu tfch eye eda viec dpc tai lidu ehuydn nganh ddi vdi bdn than. K i t qud khdo sat ehi ra, 45.5%
sinh vidn ehi ddng lai d vide hiiu dddc ndi dung chfnh cuatdi lidu, 20,4% sinh vidn danh gid ddpc cac ludn d i l m , gid trj khoa hpe cua tdi lipu va chi ed 9,1% sinh vidn cd the h i i u sdu npi dung vd vdn dyng dUde vap qua trinh hpe tgp, nghidn cdu khca hpe va heat dpng thdc tien. Vdi cae sinh vidn khdng h i i u dddc hit ndi dung thdng tin trong tdi lidu, hp tim each chia sd vdi thdy ed hoae bgn bd hoae nhdng ngddi thdn xung quanh (75,9%), mdt sd It quydt djnh t i l p tyc dpe (16,9%) hpac ddng Igi khdng dpe nda (7.2%).
Nhd vdy, n l u xem xet khd ndng h i i u , cdm thy tai lieu 6 cde mdc dp td thap den cao nhd tren thi chung ta thay phan Idn sinh vidn chi dgt mdc dp trung binh, tdc Id hieu dddc ndi dung chinh cue tai lieu.
- Sinh vidn ed khd nang vdn dung tri thde dd dpe vdo vipc hpe tap hogc tham gia nghidn cdu khoa hpe. Vide dpc tai lieu dd dnh hddng tfch eye d i n k i t qud hpe tdp edg sinh vidn, Idm eho k i t qud hpp tgp tdt hon (83.9%) hodc giup hp hinh thgnh nen nhdng y tddng khpg hpe mdi (80.8%).
2.3, Thai dd dng x d ddi vdi tai li^u Thdi dd dng xd dpi vdi tdi lipu eda sinh vidn Id yeu td rat quan trpng vd dddc t h i hidn d phdn dng cda sinh vidn ddi vdi tdi lidu thdng qua vide danh gig gig trj cdg tdi lldd vg tdn trpng cdng Igo cdg tde gid,
Vdi sinh vidn, vide xdc djnh thai dp dng xd ddi vdi tai lieu khdng phdi ehi bang cac hanh vi idm thay d i i hinh thde tdi lidu, md quan trpng hdn dd la vide tdn trpng bdn q u y l n tap gid khi sd dyng y tddng hpac trich ddn tdi lidu trcng nghidn edu, lam t i i u ludn K i t qud khdc sat eho thiy, chi cd 74.5% sinh
vidn cd y thdc tdn trpng bdn quyen tae gid trong chi dan, trich dan.
Bdng 9. Vide trich ngudn trong nghien cdu khoa hoc cda smh vien Trich nguon trong nghidn
cdu khoa hoc Thddng xuydn Ddi khi nhd Khdng bao gid
T y l e 74.5%
21.1%
4.4%
3. MOT SO NHAN XET 3.1, Diem manh
- Sinh vidn cd nhu edu doe cao ddi vdi cae tdi lidu ehuydn mdn va bilt sd dung cdc ngudn tra cdu da dgng, hidn dai.
+ Sinh vidn cd nhu cau dpe lanh mgnh.
Vdi muc dfch dpc tdi lieu ehd ydd Id phue vy hpe tdp ndn nhu cau dpe cua sinh vien hddng vao giao trinh, bai gidng vd cde logi saeh tham khdo/chuydn khdp vdi ITnh vyc lien quan d i n ehuyen nganh dddc dao tgo theo cdc dang tai lieu trdn giay va didn td.
+ Sinh vidn cd kha nang sd dyng da dgng cde ngudn trg edu, ehu ydu td internet, td saeh ca nhan/gia dinh va td Trung tdm Thdng tin - Thd vidn DHQGHN thdng qua hinh thde ty hpe Id ehinh.
- Sinh vidn ed ky nang dpc tai lieu d mdc dd nhdt djnh, ec kha nang hiiu dddc npi ddng tai lieu sau khi dpe, bilt vgn dung thdng tin trong tdi lidu vdo thye tien thdng qua hpe tdp vd nghien cdu khoa hpe. Tuy nhidn, ky nang va phddng phdp dpc tai lidu ehuyen nganh cdn han e h i .
- Da sd sinh vien cd y thde tran trpng tdi lidu vd tdn trpng bdn quydn tae gid ddi vdi trich d i n , chi dan khpa hpe.
3.2. Diem han che
- Nang lye djnh hudng dpc cua sinh vien cdn han c h l .
+ Smh vien ddnh thdi gian cho vide dpc, nghidn edu tai lidu cdn it. Cac hogt dpng gidi tri (truy cap mgng xa hpi hpdc xem ti vi, nghe nhgc) ehu y l u dupe sinh vidn lya chpn trong thdi gian nhan roi cua minh.
THONG TIN VA Td LlfU - 4/20201 17
NGHIEN C l l U - TRAO DOI
•I- Do khd ndng ngogi ngd cdn han chd nen vide dpe eac tai lieu bdng tidng nudc ngcdi edn thap.
+ Viep sd dung cdc Ipgi hinh tdi lieu khac (ngoai giao trinh/bdi gidng, sdch tham khdo/chuydn khdo) cdn ft,
-*- Mdt bd phdn sinh vien chua ed y thde trang bj ky nang tim kidm tai lieu, chda ddnh gia dddc dung mde ve ngudn tim k i l m tai lieu, mdi chi chu yeu tim thdng qua internet, - Mpt bp phdn sinh vidn chda cd thdi quen lya chpn tdi lipu trude khi dpe hede khdng ec y thde Idp kd hcgeh dpe, edn dpc tuy hdng, dpc khi ed thdi gign nhgn rci. Mdt bd phdn sinh vien chi chu trpng dpc cdc tdi lieu cd dung Idpng ft md quen di nhdng tidu ehf quan trpng khac,
- Mpt bp phgn sinh vidn edn thidu y thde trpng vide gid gin tdi lipu vd chda ehd ddng tim hieu cdc quy djnh vd chi d i n , trich dan khoa hpe trong nghidn cdu,
4. DE XUAT MdT Sd GIAI PHAP
Cdn nghidn edd va xem xet tinh khd thi d l triln khai md hinh hd try phdt triln vdn hda dpe chp sinh vien DHQGHN vdi vai trd trung tdm cda thd vi$n vd sy tham gia eda gidng vidn, cdc phdng chdc ndng vd t l chdc dean t h i . Mdi bd phdn sd cd ehde ndng vd nhidm vy ridng d l tac ddng vap vdn hda dpc cda sinh vidn:
Thd vipn tdc ddng vdo ndng lye djnh hudng tdi tdi lidu,
- Gidng vidn tde ddng vdo ndng lye ITnh hdi tdi lidu eda sinh vidn,
- Cae t l ehdc dodn t h i tde ddng vao thdi dd vd y thdc gid gin, trdn trpng tai lidu cda sinh vidn.
Nhd vdy, d l triln khai cd hidu qud, edn cd nhdng gidi phdp di kdm d l hidn thdc hda md hinh phdt triln vdn hda dpe eho sinh vidn DHQGHN. Cdc gidi phdp p i n ddpc thye hidn ddng bd, cd trpng tdm, trpng d i l m , bao gdm:
- T i l p tyc tdng cudng hidu qud hogt ddng cdg ed quan thdng tin - thdvldn b i n g vide da
dgng hog, cdi tien chdt Iddng vg marketing sdn phan va djch vy thdng tin; tdng cUdng ddu td nguon ldc thdng tin vd ed sd hg tang cdng nghe; chd trpng ndng cao ehat Iddng ngudn nhdn lyc; giao due vd tuydn truyen y thdc dpe cho sinh vidn.
- D i i mdi nhdn thdc va ndng eao hidu qud qudn ly, trUde tiet la Ban Lanh dgo vl^vgi trd trung tdm eua thd vidn trong phat trien vdn hda dpc cho sinh vidn.
- Sinh vidn can y thdc sdd sae tdm quan trpng cda vide ty hoc, ty nghidn edd trong bdi cdnh d i i mdi phddng phdp gidng dgy d l ty trau ddi thdm eae ky ndng vd phddng phdp lam vipc vdi tai lidu.
KETLOAN
Dgi hpe Qudc gia Ha Npi la mdt trung tdm dai hpe ed uy tin vd truydn thdng tidu bleu cda thd dd Hd Npi, cung nhd eda ed nddc, ddpc khiing djnh trpng khu vyc vd trdn thd gidi, Sinh vidn ed nhilu cd hpi, thdch thdc trcng vide ndng cap cdc ndng lyc e i n thilt d l sdm dap dng ydd edd eda thi trddng lao ddng c h i t Iddng cao, trong dd cd vide ndng eao vdn hda dpc.
TAI L l | U THAM KHAO 1. Hcdng Trpng, Chd Nguyln Mdng
Ngpe (2008), Phan tich dO lidu nghidn edu vdi SPSS, Tdp 1, Nxb, H i n g Dde, Tp. Hd Chf Minh,
2. Hpdng Vinh (1999). May vdn dd ly lu$n vd thdc t i i n xdy ddng vdn hda d nddc ta, Nxb,van hda Thdng tin. Ha Ndi.
3. Hd Chl Minh (2009). Tcdn tdp, Tdp 3, Nxb. Chinh trj q u i p gia. Ha Ndi, 4. Trdn Thj Minh Nguypt (2009). "Vdn hda
dpc trong xa hpi thdng tin", Tgp chl Vdn hda Nghd thudt (297), tr. 29-31.
5. Trdn Thj Minh Nguydt (2016), "Gidc dijc vdn hda dpe treng thd vidn trddng tidu hpp d Hd Ndi", Tgp ehi Thd vidn Vidt N g m , T d p 6 1 (5), tr, 6-13.
(Ngay Toa soan nh$n duac bai: 16-4-2020;
Ngiy phin bien danh gii. 20-5-2020 Nqi'v chip nhdn ding-15-7-2020).
18 I THONG TIN V A T d UEU-4/2020
