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TAC DONG CUA CUOC
CACH MANG CONG NGHIEP 4.0 DOI VOfi VIEC NANG CAO KY NANG NGHE NGHIEP
CHO SINH VIEN TRONG CAC TRlJCfNG DAI HOC, CAO DANG VA CCfSOf GIAO DUC NGHE NGHIEP HIEN NAY
• LE THI THaONG
TOM TAT:
Nhffng tac ddng cua cugc each mang cdng nghidp 4.0 {CMCN 4.0) da tac dgng manh tdi thai do lam viec, ky nang giai quye't cac van dd, ky nang tfng dung cdng nghe sd'.. trong qua trinh boat ddng nghe nghidp cua ngtfdi lao dgng, qua do gdp phan nang eao chat Iffdng san pham cung nhff nang sua't lao dgng, tao ed hgi khang dinh gia tri ea nhan td't hdn trffdc day. Phat tridn ky nang nghe nghiep eho sinh vien trong cac trffdng dai hgc, cao dang, cd sd giao due nghe nghiep la mgt bien phap quan trgng de nang cao eha'l Iffdng ngudn lffc eho stf phat trien kinh td', xa hgi cua Viet Nam.
Bai vie't trinb bay stf tae dgng cua each mang edng nghiep 4.0 de'n qua irinh phan hda tbi trtfdng viee lam, eung nhtf hd thd'ng nghe nghiep bong xa hdi va sff can tbie't phai nang cao ky nang nghd nghiep cho sinh vidn trong bd'i cdnh hdi nhSp cudc CMCN 4.0.
TiJf khoa: Cach mang cdng nghiep 4.0, dao tao, sinh vien, ngffdi Iao ddng, ky nang nghd nghiep.
1. Dat vS'n de
Theo eac chuyen gia, cudc each mang 4.0 cd eae dac trffng cd ban sau: Sff ke't hdp gitfa he thd'ng thtfc vdi he thd'ng ao; la nen san xua't thdng minh, nang sua't lao ddng vtfdt trdi; kha nang ke't nd'i thdng qua cac thie't hi di ddng thdng mmh, dffa tren cdng nghe so', xtf ly dff lieu Idn, kdt nd'i khdng day;
Iffdng thdng lin lang theo ham so' mu, cdng nghe va san pham thay doi theo toe do ham so' mu; tao
nen each mang ve tdchffc cac chudi san xuat-gia tri san ph^m cd ham Iffdng tn ihtfc cao (san pham thdng minh); tao he thdng san xua't thdng minh, mang Itfdi gia tri loan cau ke't nd'i giffa eon ngffdi vdi eon ngtfdi, con ngtfdi vdi may thie't hi, may thie't bi vdi may thie't bi, cac doanh nghiep va khach hang. [4]
Dd'i vdi Viet Nam, CMCN 4.0 dang mang lai cd hdi khang dinh gia in va thtfdng hieu ea nhan ngtfdi
So 13-Thdng 7/2019 137
lao ddng, giup lang nang sua't lao ddng, cai thien he thd'ng ke't nd'i thdng tin, tie't kiem chi phi quan ly, ehi phi san xua't, mang lai ldi ich to Idn cho nha nffde, doanh nghiep va ngtfdi Iao dgng. Tuy nhien, each mang 4.0 ed the mang lai stf ba't binh dang Idn, dac biet la d kha nang pha vd thi trffdng lao ddng khi cdng nghe va ttf ddng hda, thay the' dan eon ngtfdi trong loan bd ndn kinh le', ngtfdi lao ddng se bi dtf thtfa... Ttf dd dan de'n stf rd'i loan khdng chi trong mdi trtfdng kinb doanh, ma cdn d thi trtfdng lao ddng. Vi le dd, vide dao tao ky nang nghe nghiep cho sinh vien trong eac cd sd giao due nghd nghiep can difdc coi trgng hdn, phai tim ra nhtfng ddt pha, nhffng hffdng di mdi de sinh vien lot nghiep ed the dap tfng eae yeu eau eua thdi dai edng nghe so bung nd nhtf hien nay.
Ky nang nghd nghiep la mdt trong nhffng banh trang quan trgng giup sinh vien ed ed hgi dtfdc luyen dung va hoan thanh cdng vide theo chuydn mdn dtfdc dao lao sau khi ra trtfdng. O mgi so' cd sd dao tao nghe nghiep hien nay van edn nang ve ly Ihuye'l, ehtfdng trinb, ndi dung dao lao chtfa trang bi du cac kie'n thtfc, ky nang ma thi Irffdng lao ddng dang can. Qua trinh dao lao gan vdi ren luyen, phat tridn ky nang nghe nghiep eiia smh vien chffa dffdc chu trgng, thffc hanh ky nang lam viee Iheo chuyen mdn cdn it, chffa cd sff gan ke'l giffa nba trffdng va doanh nghiep. Dan de'n, nhidu smh vien ra trtfdng tha't nghiep, sff hai Idng cua doanh nghiep tuyen dung cdn tha'p {dac biet ve thai do va ky nang nghe nghidp). Dd chinh la thach thffe Idn dd'i vdi cac trffdng dai hoe, eao dang va cd sd giao due nghe nghiep trong xu hffdng hgi nhap cuOc CMCN 4.0 hien nay.
2. Tac dong noi bat cua cudc CMCN 4.0 do'i vdi viec nang cao ky nang nghe nghiep cho sinb vien va ngtfdi lao dgng
2.1. CMCN 4.0 - Ddc biet "tri tue nhdn " tqo se dnh hudng tdi stf phdn hda nghe nghiep, chd't luang ngudn lUc lao dgng vd thi tnidng lao dong.
Vdi CMCN 4.0, thi trffdng viec lam ngay cang phan hda theo 2 nhdm: ky nang nghe nghiep tha'p/lffdng tha'p vii ky nang nghe nghiep eao/ltfdng cao. Nhu cau lao ddng dd'i vdi nhdm ngffdi cd ky nang nghe nghiep cao tang ve so' Iffdng va ddi hdi d ta't ca cac loai nganh nghe trong xa hdi. Nhdm lao ddng ky nang nghe nghiep trung binh sc bi anb hffdng nang nd, dac biet vdi nhffng cdng vide cd tinh lap lai dd hi thay the' bdi ttf ddng hda va trd ly ao.
Thtfc tidn cudc CMCN 4.0 da lam thay ddi rat Idn tdi ky nang nghd nghiep cua ngffdi lao ddng.
Hffdng Iff duy dd cd dtfde ky nang thiet ke', tff duy lien nganh, lien ky nang va sff sSn sang hgc tap sud'l ddi trong mdt mdi trffdng da van hda ngay cang dffdc COI trgng. Do dd, ky nang nghe nghiep cua hg trong cudc each mang cdng nghe sd' nay cung phai da dang hdn Mat khae, cdn ddi hdi cac nang life Khoa hgc - Cdng nghe - Ky thuat - Toan hoe (STEM); kha nang xff ly thdng lin phtfc tap va quan ly dff lieu... la eac ky nang quan trgng cua ngtfdi lao dgng trong CMCN 4.0.
Stf phat trien manh me eua Tri tue nhan tao (AI) dan de'n stf phan hda nganh nghd ra't rd net:
Se lam bie'n ma't mdt so' nghe thu cdng va ddn gian, lam ddi dff lao ddng d mdt so nghd cd ffng dung edng nghe nhieu, khi dd may mde ihay the' mdt so thao tac cua con ngtfdi (lap rap, sdn, cd khi, may mac, ke loan, ngan hang ). Tuy nhien, cd mdt so' nghe ddi hoi cao ve tri tue cam xuc, ve nam bat tam ly dd'i tffdng trong qua trinh hanh nghd se khd thay the hdn, ne'u ed chi mgt phan nao dd (nhtf giao vien, phuc vu nha hang, khach san, cham sdc y te, nghe thuat...).
Mat khac cua sff phat tridn eua Tri tue nhan tao {AI), se yeu eau eao hdn vd kie'n thtfc chuyen sau, ky nang cao ca'p vd nghe nghiep, ve thai do, trach nhiem, tae phong... trong qua trinh hoat ddng nghe nghiep. Do dd, giao due nghd nghiep va ky nang nghe nghiep trong eae irffdng dai hgc, cao dang va ed sd giao due nghe phai da dang hdn, cao ca'p bdn..; la ed sd ra ddi mdt sd' nghe mdi, mdt so' hffdng sff dung nghe nghiep mdi
2.2. Tdc dong cua cugc CMCN 4.0 den Unh vtfe gido due nghe nghiep trong cdc tnidng dqi hgc, cao dang vd casd ddo tqo nghe
Cudc CMCN 4.0 ddi hdi cae trtfdng dai hoc, cao dang, ed sd dao lao nghe phai dao lao life Itfdng lao ddng cd nang life ttf duy sang tao, ludn dam thay ddi ban than, khdng ngtfng eai de'n va sang tao irong ehuyen mdn, cd he thd'ng ky nang nghd nghiep tdt (dac biet la ky nang phan tich, tdng hdp, xtf ly thdng tin; ky nang phat hien cac ldi sai sdt trong qua tnnh hanh nghe; ky nang giao tie'p td't; ky nang lam vide ddc lap va ra quyet dinh diing dan...).
Cac trffdng dai hgc, cao dang, ed sd day nghe...
la ndi truyen cam btfng, dan dat smh vien lap nghiep, khdi nghiep cung chiu tac dOng ra't Idn cua eude CMCN 4.0, ddi hdi cha't lu'dng giang day phai thay ddi. Cac cd sd dao tao can ehu trgng vao day
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ky nang nghe nghiep cho sinh vidn, stf dung phan mem day hoc hien dai, tang etfdng day hoe trtfc tuye'n, md khda hgc online, gSn ke't ly luan vdi thffe tiencuadoanhnghiep,cua thi trffdng lao ddng, cua nhu eau nhan life trong xu hffdng so'hda.
Song song vdi vide day, nhffng yeu eau dd'i vdi ngffdi hoc nghd cung phdi thay ddi manh me. Yeu cau eao viec van dung kie'n thtfc cd ban ly thuyet vao ap dung thtfc tie'n dang xay ra tai doanh nghiep va dap tfng stf bie'n doi khdn Itfdng trong ky nguyen cdng nghe so' bung nd. Dong thdi cd kie'n thtfe, ky nang ve cdng nghe thdng tin td't, hgc thtfdng xuyen, moi ndi, mgi luc va hoc sud'l ddi la "hanh trang"
ludn mang theo ben minh.
Vi le dd, ehtfdng trinh dao lao nghd nghiep, thang danh gia sinh vien can thay ddi can ban
2.3. Cugc CMCN 4.0 tdc ddng rdt Idn de'n vdn hda doanh nghiep, den ddi song tdm ly ngUifi lao dong vd thang gid tri trong xd hqi
CMCN 4.0 se thuc day cac doanh nghiep va ngifdi lao ddng cd the di xa hdn, phat trien hdn va ben vtfng hdn hoac cd the se tut hau va pha san Viec xay dtfng van hda doanh nghiep trong tbdi dai 4.0 vdi cae gia trj cd'l ldi nen tang mdi se giup tao stf hdp tac - ttfdng tac td't gitta con ngtfdi cdng nghe trong cdng vide, tff dd, tan dung hieu qua cd hdi va stfe manh ciia CMCN 4.0 mang lai. Doanh nghiep ed phat trien dffdc ben vffng, tao ihffdng hieu manh trong CMCN 4.0 hay khdng se khdng chi dffa trdn sff dau tff vao edng nghe, vao dgi ngu gidi ma cdn dtfa tren sif dau ttf vao van hda doanh nghiep. Dd la ye'u td vd ciing quan trgng trong quan tri doanh nghiep, la gia tri cd't loi, dSn den thanh edng.
"CMCN 4.0" hen quan trffc lie'p tdi vide lam.
do dd cung anh htfdng trtfc tie'p tdi chat Iffdng ddi .sd'ng tam ly cua con ngffdi, cua cdng ddng dan cff tren loan cau. Va'n de tin ddn, an ninh an toan, cdng nghe internet ke't nd'i van vai, sd'ng ao, gia tri ao . mdt mat mang lai gia tri tich ctfc, mat khac vd cung cam dd... khie'n con ngtfdi phai nd life rat nhieu mdi vtfdt qua. Do do, ddi sd'ng tam ly ra't dd bl xao trdn, rS't dd bi ap life Cung ttf dd, nhieu he luy xa'u cung nhtf cae benh tam ly gia tang lam anh htfdng rat nhieu den stf phat tridn xa hdi.
De xay dtfng van hda doanh nghiep td'i, de co ddi sd'ng tam ly an nhien, ddi hdi chung ta phai dtfde hgc each kiem soat cam xuc, each che ngff ham mud'n ban nang, hoe each thich nghi.., dd la ky nang nghe nghiep.
Cdng nghe sd biing nd tao cho cudc sdng ngtfdi lao ddng, ngtfdi quan ly doanh nghiep cd nhtfng ihuan ldi. Ben canh dd, muc tieu nghe nghiep cung nhtf cae thang gia tri eua mdt ihdi dai mdi eiing thay ddi ehdng mat. Quan he gitfa eon ngtfdi ddi khi the hien qua stf dung cdng nghe, danh gia con ngtfdi ciing qua viec stf dung cdng nghd de tao ra san pham ra sao?. Do vay, CMCN 4.0 ddi hoi cac nha quan tri, ngtfdi dtfng dau td chffc, ban than chung ta can thay ddi trong danh gia con ngtfdi, nhan vien, sinh vien ciia minh. Nhtf vay, mdi thich nghi vdi xu Ibe cua CMCN 4.0.
3. Thtfc trang viec dao tao ky nang nghe nghiep cho sinh vidn trong cac cd sof giao due nghd nghidp or Viet Nam hien nay
Theo tac gia Hoang Thi Tuyd't, ky nang nghe nghiep (ky nang hanh nghe) la ky nang c^n thie't khdng chi de cd dtfdc viec lam ma cdn de tie'n bd trong to chtfc thdng qua viec phat huy tidm nang ca nhan va ddng gdp vao dinh htfdng chie'n Iffdc eua id chtfc [3].
Do do, ky nang nghe nghiep la mdt trong nhtfng nhdm ky nang quan trgng nham phat huy nang lffc ca nhan, phat tridn nghe nghiep cua sinb vien sau khi ra trffdng va thich tfng vdi sff bie'n ddi vtfa logic, vffa phi logic cua cudc CMCN 4.0 hien nay.
Tbeo Bao cao vd mtfc dd sSn sang cho ndn san xuat trong ttfdng lai, Diin dan Kinh le' the gidi (WEF) cdng bd thang 4/2018, Viel Nam thudc nhdm eac qud'e gia chtfa san sang eho cugc CMCN 4.0.
Bdng 1. ThLf hang ve chi sd nguon nhan Itfc Viet Nam va cdc nU6c ASEAN
30 20 10 2
0 —
Ngudn: WEF Readiness for Future of Production Report 2018
So 13-Thang 7/2019 139
Trong CMCN 4.0, sinh vien khdng qua quan tam tim kie'm edhdi viec lam, ma didu quan trgng la dinh vi ban than cho dung dd chgn cac cd hdi cd san trong thi trtfdng lao ddng sao cho phii hdp vdi minh va phiit trien td'i da cd hdi dd. Do vay, didu quan trgng luc nay ia he ihd'ng cae ky nang (ky nang mem, ky nang chuyen mdn) phai td't mdi thich nghi. Thtfc te' sinb vien lot nghiep cac cd sd giao due nghd nghiep chffa dap tfng dffdc yeu eau cua nha tuydn dung 70/100.
Bang 2. Thir hgng ve chT so chdt IUdng ddo tqo nghe cua Viet Norn vd cdc ntfdc ASEAN
70 53 60 _ 50 40 1
40 ^^ • 1
'° I I I
20 ,, 11 1 I I
° 1 1 I I 1
Nguon • WEE Readiness for Future of Production Report 2018
Theo Bang 2, eha't Iffdng dao tao nghd cua Viel Nam Cling xep d g^n cud'i bang 80/100.
Theo Tdng cue Thdng kd hdt quy 1/2019 Lao ddng ttf 15 tudi trd len cd viec lam trong quy I nam 2019 ffde tinh la 54,3 tneu ngffdi, giam 208,3 nghin ngffdi so vdi quy trffdc, tang 329,2 nghin ngffdi so vdi cung ky nam trffdc. Trong dd, lao dgng cd viec lam 6 khu vffc thanh tbi chie'm 33,01 % va lao dgng ntf cd vide lam chie'm 47.7% trong long sd ngtfdi cd viec lam. Xu htfdng Iao dgng cd viee lam trong quy 1 nam 2019 tang rd d khu vtfe cd vd'n dau tff nffdc ngoai va khu vtfe ngoai nha nffdc.
Lao ddng ed vide lam da qua dao tao tff trinh dd
"Sd ca'p nghd" trd len trong quy I nam 2019 ffdc tinh lii 12,1 tneu ngffdi, chie'm 22,2% so lao ddng ed viee lam ciia loan qud'c, tang 0,1 diem phan tram so vdi quy trtfdc va tang 0,7 diem phan tram so vdi ciing ky nam trffdc.
C(S eau lao ddng trong cae nganh dang cd stf ehuyen dieh iff khu vffc Ndng, Lam nghidp va Thuy san sang khu vtfe Cdng nghiep, Xay dffng va Dich vu. "Lao ddng gian ddn" thu hiit nhidu nhan life nha'l trong thi irtfdng lao ddng lai Viet Nam, chie'm 35,0% lao dgng ed viec lam tren loan qudc.
Sd' thanh men (ngffdi tff 15 de'n 24 tudi) tha't nghiep trong quy 1 nam 2019 ffdc khoang 448,5 nghin ngffdi, chie'm 40,4% long so' ngffdi tha't nghidp. Da so lao ddng ed viee lam phi cbinh thffc ddu chffa dffde dao tao chuyen mdn ky thuiit.
Trong so' 19 tridu lao ddng ed viec lam phi chinh Ihtfc, lao ddng cd trinh do trung hgc cd sd chidm ty trgng cao nha'l (33,6%), lie'p de'n la lao ddng cd irinh do tidu hgc (24,3%) va trung hoe phd thdng (18,2%). Lao ddng ed trinb do chuyen mdn ky thuat ttf sd ca'^p nghe trd len chi chie'm ty trgng 13,1% tdng sd' lao ddng cd viec lam phi chinh thffc. [1]
4. Nhtfng giai phap ctf ban gop phan nang cao ch^'t ltfdng dao tao ky nang nghd nghidp cho sinh vien trong cac trtfdng dsfi hgc, cao dang va cd set giao due nghe nghiep d Viet Nam hidn nay 4.1. Thiet ke chffdng trinh ddo tqo nghe phU hop vdi dieu ki^n kinh te, vdn hda xd hgi vd thtfc trang nhu cdu sffdiJing nghe nghiep cua thi tritffng lao ddng trong xu the hdi nhdp CMCN 4.0
Khach quan ma ndi, chtfdng trinh giao due nghe nghiep trong cae trffdng dai hgc, cao dang va cd sd day nghd hien nay edn nhieu bal cap, cu the nhff: Nang ly thuye't, it thffc hanh; Chii ye'u thffc hanh trong cd sd dao tao, il thtfc hanh lai doanh nghiep, nha may, xffdng.., Ndi dung thtfc hanh cdn lac hau so vdi yeu eau Ihffc lien dang xay ra lai doanh nghiep, nha may, thi irtfdng lao ddng.
Cd sd vat chat, thie't bi, may mde phuc vu Ihtfc hanh lac hSu, eu ky;... Do do, can phai ddi mdi chtfdng trinh dao tao theo htfdng tiep can nhu cau xa hdi, theo htfdng tmh gian, bidn dai, da nganh, tang cffdng phan bien eho ngffdi hgc. Bo sung them mgt so' nganh yeu cau cao irong tfng dung cdng nghe eao, dao tao cac nghe vd ICT, BLOCKCHAIN, tri tue nhan tao (AI) dd dap tfng nhu cau nhan life eho eude CMCN 4.0.
Ngoai ra ngtfdi lao ddng Viet Nam cdn ye'u ve ky nang mem, ve ngoai ngff, bi chi phd'i nhidu bdi lap tinb, ihdi quen cua van hda phffdng Ddng, do dd eac cd sd giao due can coi trgng bdn vide thay ddi each tie'p can dd cha't Itfdng ve dao lao ky nang mem, ngoai ngtf thffe stf hieu qua hdn. Ngoai
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la, lang cffdng sff dung thd gidi, ngffdi gidi tay nghe, giau kinh nghiem, can bd quan tri doanh nghiep gidi vao giang day trong cac cd sd giao due nghd nghiep.
4.2. Xdy dffng mot xa hgi hgc tap trong dd coi trgng phdt trien nen kinh tetri thffc vd md'i quan Af gdn bd ca sd gido due nghe nghiep vd doanh nghiep
Sff btfng nd cdng nghe so' keo theo sff phai tnen ciia thdng lin, tri thffc theo ea'p sd mQ nhff hien nay.
Vi the de khdng mat viee lam ma lai phat tridn trong cugc CM 4.0, ddi hdi mdi sinh vien hgc nghd, ngffdi lao dgng phai hgc thffdng xuyen, hgc sud't ddi, tham chi edn pbai cd ky nang ttf hgc td't.
Ngudn tai nguyen vd gia trong cugc CMCN 4,0 khdng phai la "rtfng", "bien" hay "khoang san"
ma la "bd nao con ngtfdi". Vi vay, ai lam chu "bg nao con ngtfdi" - "tri thdng minb" - "tri thtfc", ngtfdi dd se giau cd va thanh edng. Dd ehinh la chung la dang lam ehu nen kinh td' tri thffe. Xa hdi se phat tridn ben vtfng khi chung ta nim giff nen kinh tetri thffc do.
Trong cudc CMCN 4.0, hieu qua hgc tap va ky nang nghe nghiep cua sinb vidn se rS't td't khi dffdc hgc va hanh nhidu trong mdi trffdng thffe te' (doanh nghiep). Vi the', can chu ddng gSn ke't nha trffdng, ed sd giao due nghd nghiep vdi doanh nghiep, dd ngffdi hoc cd nidm tin vao ban than, vao nghe da chgn va tren he't ed ddng Iffe dd pha'n da'u hoan thien ban than.
4.3. Phdt trien mqnh me cdng nghe vd ffng dung cdng nghe d tdt cd cdc linh vUc, cdc cong doqn cua gido due nghe nghiep d nhd trid/ng, cdc casdgido dq.c nghe
Cdng nghe thdng tin, eac thie'l bi ky thuat, may mde hien dai, dung chuyen nganh se gdp phan quan trgng trong viec nang cao eha't Iffdng hgc tap va ren luyen ky nang nghd nghiep cua sinh vien.
Mat khac, tie'p xuc vdi edng nghd hien dai giiip cac em dd dang nam td't bai hgc giang vidn yeu cau, tie'p can thdng tin mdi, xu the mdi ve nghe
nghidp... dd phat huy dffdc tff duy sang tao, khd nang thich nghi vdi cac thach thtfc va yeu cau thay ddi cdng viec lien tuc, gidm nguy cd tha't nghiep trong CMCN 4.0. Dau ttf edng nghe, thiet bj hien dai, md khda hgc trffc tuyen, khda hgc do, stf dung tri tue nhan tao, robot... la viee can lam ngay trong giao due nghe nghiep.
4.4. Ddi mdi ca che quan ly nhd nUdc, cdc chinh sdch ve gido due nghe nghi$p vd sff dung lao dgng trong cdc trffdng hop cu the
Tdng cffdng iff ehu va traeh nhiem giai trinb cho cac nba trtfdng va cd sd dao tao nghe nghiep (ehuyen ttf kiem soal sang giam sal); Thay ddi Iffdng, phu cap eho nha giao, can bd trong ITnh vtfe giao due nghd nghiep; Chtfdng trinh bdi dffdng can bd qudn ly, bdi dffdng nghiep thffdng xuyen phdi phu hdp thffc tien; Nang eao hieu qua cdng tac dff bao vd nhu eau ngudn nban Iffe cho thi irtfdng lao ddng trong va ngoai ntfdc.
Xay dffng bd lieu chi ve tuyen dung, ddnh gia dgi ngu boat ddng nghd nghidp sat vdi ddi hdi tbi trffdng lao ddng trong CM 4.0.
Chu trgng van dd khdi nghiep eho sinh vien, ngtfdi lao ddng tre, hd trd kinh phi, chinh sdch, cdng nghe de phat trien nghe nghiep da dang va hieu qud.
5. Kd't luan
Thdi dai 4.0 vdi nhffng ye'u id cd't loi la: Tri tud nban tao (AI), Van vai ke't nd'i (loT) va Dff lieu Idn (Big Data), dang dat ra nhffng thach thtfc khdng nhd dd'i vdi viec nang eao ky nang nghd nghiep trong cdc trtfdng dai hgc, cao dang, cd sd giao due nghe nghiep hien nay. Dd dap tfng yeu cau nang eao chat Itfdng va ky nang nghd nghiep trong dao lao, eac Irtfdng dai hoc, eao dang va ed sd gido due nghd nghiep tai Viet Nam phdi khdng ngffng doi mdi ddng bd tff chinh sach, the ehe', eon ngffdi va edng nghe. Dd la bai loan ca'^p thie't, can dffdc giai quye't ngay, de khang dinh vj the cua minh va eanh tranh td't trong mdi trffdng ludn bien ddng eua cudc CMCN 4.0 •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
/. Bdo cdo Dieu tra Lao dgng viec ldm quy 1/2019, Tong cue Thdng ke.
2. Ngudn: WEF Readiness for Future of Production Report 2018
3. Hodng Thi Tuyet), Cdc chiin luac phdl trien ndng life nghe nghiip cho sinh viin UEF. Hgi ihdo huan luyen ky ndng vd thai do - tgo dung hdnh trang vCfng chdc cho sinh vien vdo ddi, Trudng Dai hoc Kinh ti Tdi chinh Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh, ndm 2012.
So 13-Thang 7/2019 141
4. http://hvcsnd.edu vn/nghien-cuu'trao-doi/dai-hoc-40/cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-4-0-co-hoi-thach-thuc-va- giai-phap-hai-toc-do-cho~giao-duc-nglie
5.hltp://tapchitaichinhvn/nghien-cuu-irao-doi/lrao-doi-binh-luan/nang-cao-chal-luong-nguon-nhan-luc-viet-nam- trong-cuoc-cach-mang-cong-nghiep-40-147363 html.
Ngay nhSn bai: 19/6/2019
Ngay phan bien danh gia va sufa chfla: 29/6/2019 Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 9/7/2019
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. LE THI THUONG Khoa Thtfcfng mai - Du lich
Trtfdng Dai hpc Cdng nghiep Thanh phd'Hd Chi Minh
CURRENT IMPACTS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON ENHANCING CAREER SKILLS
FOR STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTES
• Master. LE THI THUONG Faculty of Commerce - Tourism Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City
ABSTRACT:
The fourth industrial revolution has had a strong impact on working altitudes, skills of solving problems as well as using digital technology of laborers, improving product quahty, and enhancing labor productivity. It also creates more oppormnities for workers to affirm theu"
personal values better. In order lo improve the quality of human resources for the socio-economic development of Vietnam, ff is necessary to help students in universities, colleges and voeadonal education instimiions develop professional skills. This article presents the impact of the fourth industtial revolution on the division of job market as well as career system. This article also address the need to improve career skills for students in the context of the integration process.
Keywords: Industnal Revolution 4.0, training, students, laborers, career skills.
