TRIET LY GIAO DUC DAI HOC TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY .(*)
Le Thi Ly"
'"' Tien sT, Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh tl - Ky thuat Cong nghiep.
Email: [email protected] T r i n Thj Thu Huyen*"'
* ' Thac sT, Trudng Dgi hpc Kinh te - Ky thuat Cong nghiep.
Nhan ngay 11 thang 3 nam 2020. Chip nhan dang ngay 25 thang 5 nam 2020.
Tom tat: Trong giai doan hien nay, each mang c6ng nghiep 4.0 va nhihig iing dung ciia no frong giao due da lam thay doi mgt each ca ban va toan dien ITnh vuc gido due dai hpc ciia nhieu nude fren the gidi. Dd la mgt tin hieu tich cue. Tuy nhien, thuc te nay ciing dat ra nhirng nhifm vu cho chinh phu cac nude frong vifc 6B ra quylt sach mdi cho giao due dai hpc hien dgi. Phan tich nhimg thay dli vl he thing, xu thi phat trien, ngi dung chuang trinh va myc tieu dao tao,...
cua giao due dai hpc tten thi gidi giiip chiing ta tim ra npi dung triet ly giao due dgi hgc d Viet Nam va kha nang vgn dung nhiing ngi dung ay ttong vifc phat trien hf thong giao due dai hpc.
Vdi sii mfnh dao tgo ra nhiing cong dan toan cau, lam vifc ttong thai dgi so hoa hifn nay co siic khde tot, ttai tim nhan hau, bg 6c nang dgng, sang tao, ky nang song thich ung va nhat \k co sy h6 ttg cua trinh do ngoai ngii, dac bift la tieng Anh va cong nghe thong tin, cong nghf thong tin va truyln thong,... cac tmdng dai hgc can co tu duy mdi ve giao due dgi hgc frong thi ky XXI.
Trilt ly d6 phai dugc xay dung tren nln tang trilt ly giao due: "Hgc de biet, hoc de lam vifc, hpc dl chung song vdi nhau, hgc de lam ngudi", tu: do xac dinh ro muc dich ciia ngudi hgc ciing nhu myc tieu dao tao ciia moi trudng la viec lam cd y nghia quan trpng va can thiet.
Tir khda: Triet ly giao due, giao due dai hgc, each mang cong nghifp 4.0.
1. Nhirng dac diem c a ban cua giao ITnh vyc ciia nhieu nganh khoa hgc frong due dai hgc trong giai doan hien nay khoang mudi nam frd lgi day. Chi frong Cach mgng cdng nghifp 4.0 (Industrie mdt thdi gian rat ngan, cdc thdnh tyu cdng 4.0) dugc danh dau bang sy xuat hifn va nghe da anh hudng mgnh me tdi cac hogt phdt trien vdi tdc do rat nhanh eiia hang dgng kinh te, cdng nghifp, ndng nghifp, loat cac cdng nghf mdi cd kha nang tdng dich vy,... fren toan the gidi. Cugc sdng hgp, tieh hgp hau het kien thiic frong cae ciia con ngudi hifn dgi thay ddi nhanh
ehdng vdi vifc tilp can su dung nhiing sdn pham sieu cdng nghe, siSu tii tue, gia tang lien ket sd... fren nln tang phat trien mgnh me eiia Intemet, tii dd kinh te the gidi cd nhiing budc tang trudng nhanh chdng.
Trong bdi canh dd, ITnh vyc gido dye dai hgc tiep nhgn nhieu tdc dgng tir nhiing sy thay ddi nay.
Nhieu td chiic giao due qudc te d nhiing qudc gia cd the mgnh vl giao due, cd dau tu ldn eho giao due dai hgc, nhu My, Lien minh chau Au, Singapore,... da kip thdi nam bat va sir dyng nhiing iing dung cdng nghf frong giang dgy - nghien ciru, khuyen khich, de cao sy kit ndi giao due d tam qudc te th§ hifn qua viec dl xuit cdng nhgn chuang frinh giua cac tiirdng dgi hgc lien kit. Ddng thdi, hg ciing nhin mgnh sy cin thilt phai thay ddi hf thdng gido due dgi hgc d mdi qudc gia theo hudng thich iing vdi nhu cau viec lam ciia ngudi dan trong dieu kifn kinh te - xa hdi, cdng nghe phat trien nhu hifn nay. Hg khuyen cao cac trudng phai coi tu duy ve thdng tin, truyen thdng, chuan ngoai ngu,... la dieu kifn tien quyet khi tuyen sinh dai hgc.
Khi hgp tac qudc te giiia cdc trudng dgi hgc duge thyc hifn, pham vi tuyen sinh rgng, ddi hdi mdi qudc gia mudn phat trien gido dye d cap bgc nay phai ed sy dau tu ldn ve co sd vat chat, frang thiet bi phuc vy day hgc, dac bift la vifc dau tu ung dyng cdng nghf hien dai frong giang day. De cd ngudn tai chinh du manh cho nhu cau ay, cae qudc gia can chii dgng
frong cdng tac xa hdi hda giao due, tim kiem ngudn tai frg tir doanh nghiep, cac td chiic phi chmh phii hd frg frong sudt qua trinh hgc tap ciia sinh vien qua co chi cip hgc bdng toan phan hay ban phin nhim thu hiit nhitng sinh vien uu tu.
Hifn nay, frong mdi trudng dgi hgc dang diln ra nhiing thay ddi Idn vl phuang phdp giang dgy, nghien eiiu Uen quan din sy sdng tgo gid tri vdi each tilp can phi truyen thdng vdi nhiing hinh thiic kiln thiic phi khoa hgc (non-scientific forms of knowledge) cd phan mdi me vdi ngudi hgc. Md hinh gido dye dgi hgc, vi thi, ciing cd nhung thay ddi, each tilp can mdi vl dgy va hgc the hifn qua viec khuyin khich sy phdt trien eiia tu duy sdng tao va tu duy phdn bifn cua ngudi hgc. Nhung yeu eau ve nang luc ndi chung ciing nhu ehuan dau ra ve kien thirc - ky nang ciia giao due dai hgc can duge xdc dinh phu hgp frong dilu kifn mdi hudng tdi cac muc tieu img dung thye tien cugc sdng nhieu han, giiip sinh vien van dung va phat huy duge nang lyc cua ban than frong qua trinh theo hgc tgi nha trudng.
Mue tieu eiia giao dye dai hgc la tao ra nhiing cdng dan toan difn, dugc dao tao bai ban chuyen mdn sau va cd tinh than phan bifn (critical spirit). Cd the ndi, lam chii tri thirc thyc sy, ty tin frd thanh cdng dan toan cau, dap iing yeu cau hgp tdc qudc te ve nhan lyc chat lugng cao la dac diem quan frgng nhat ciia giao due dgi hgc frong thdi dai cdch mgng cdng nghifp 4.0 Neu coi sy sang tao la yeu td
tien quyet, san sang chap nhan va ddn nhgn nhung tri thiic mdi, cai bien nhung kien thiic ay la uu diem ndi bat eiia sinh vien qudc te thi vifc dau tu vi mgt nen giao dye phdt frien ben viing (Education for Sustainable Development ESD) ehinh la hinh mau cho viec danh gia nen giao due hien tgi cua mdi nude. Giao dye phdt trien ben vihig bao gdm nhiing chuan kien thuc mdi, ky nang can thiet cho vifc hgc lam ngudi, phat trien cd nhan mdt cdch toan difn ve "tinh than, frdi tim, khdi dc va ddi tay". Nhung tac ddng cua edeh mgng cdng nghiep 4.0 ddi vdi gido due dgi hgc hinh thanh mgt sd dgc diem vdi bieu hifn sau:
Mpt la, cd su chuyen ddi tir md hinh gido due tinh hoa sang giao dye dgi chimg dap img nhu eau hgc dgi hgc ciia ngudi dan vdi nhieu tdc dgng tieh eye, din den sy tang trudng ve sd lugng va sy da dgng ciia cdc co sd giao due dai hgc fren toan the gidi.
Hai la, ed sy tang trudng ve hgp tdc qudc tl frong giao dye dgi hgc the hifn qua cdc chinh sdch hd frg va khuyen khich cua cac trudng dgi hgc frong nude hgp tac vdi cdc trudng dgi hgc uy tin cd ten fren bang xep hgng cua the gidi, td chire hgi thdo qudc te, frao ddi hgc thuat, thu hiit sinh vien nude ngoai qua cac chuang frinh du hgc. Va, d frong nude, nhieu tap doan kinh te, doanh nghifp, cdng ty nha nude va tu nhan, phdi hgp dau tu vdi cac ea sd gido due dgi hgc frong sudt qud frinh dao tao nham muc
dieh tuyin dung ngudi lao ddng cd trinh do ddp ling yeu ciu cdng vifc.
Ba la, tai chinh Ur nhan ngay cang ddng vai frd quan frgng frong gido due dgi hgc, kit hgp vdi ngan sach nha nude. Lgi nhuan thu dugc tir cac hoat ddng xuat khiu, kinh doanh gido dye la xu the chii dao ciia nhilu qudc gia cd nen gido dye tien tiln.
Bon Id, sy phdt triln cdng nghf 4.0 va nhiing iing dung vao giao dye da td ro tinh uu vift frong viee hd frg hgc online va hgc tii xa. Vifc tim kiem khai thac thdng tin fren nln tang cong nghf sd hda da giiip tilt kiem dugc thdi gian, kinh phi, tu do kich thich kha nang tim tdi sdng tgo eua ngudi hgc.
Phan tich cac thdch thiic, xu hudng phdt triln va dac diem cua giao dye dai hgc hifn nay, chiing ta cd the dy doan quy md cua giao due dai hgc frong nhiing nam tdi se tang trudng khdng ngimg. Vi the, vin dl dam bao chat lugng va kiem dinh chit lugng, xac dinh chuan dau ra cua tiing trudng, tiing ngdnh... ia nhung nhifm vu quan frgng nhat ciia hau het cac trudng dai hgc uy tin, dugc xep hang cao frong khu vyc va fren the gidi. Vifc chgn mgt CO sd gido due dai hgc nhu the cd the quyet dinh thanh cdng ve sy nghiep eua mdt con ngudi frong tuong lai. Trong xu thi tang trudng chung ay, cac trudng dgi hgc eiing khdng the xem nhe nguy ca thua lao dgng do sy xuit hifn cua rdbdt thay the mgt sd cdng vifc ed nguy co anh hudng den siic khde, sinh mgng con
ngudi, hay nhirng viec can tdi do chinh xac CO hgc tuyft ddi ma con ngudi khdng thi dgt dugc. Thdng ke cua Lien doan Robot qudc tl eho thay, tdc do rdbdt hda frong ITnh vyc cdng nghifp toan cau dang dgt ngudng rat nhanh, dan dau la Han Qudc vdi ty If 631 rdbdt / 10.000 lao ddng". Td chitc Lao dgng Quoc tl (ILO) dy bao, frong 2 thap nien tdi, khodng 56%
sd lao dgng tai 5 qudc gia Ddng Nam A, frong dd ed Vift Nam, cd nguy ca mat vifc vi rdbdt^.
Giao due dgi hgc d nude ta ciing chuyen minh theo nhung bien ddi ndi fren de phat frien va hdi nhgp vdi xu thi dd fren the gidi. Vifc ddnh thdi gian cho nhiing nghien cim, van dung trilt ly gido dye dgi hgc phii hgp vdi xu the chung eiia the gidi la mgt yeu cau cap bach. Cd nhu vgy, nhiing cdng dan toan cau dugc dao tgo trinh do dai hgc d Vift Nam mdi thyc sy la ngudn nhan lye chat lugng cao, cd trinh do chuyen mdn sau rgng, ky nang lam viec khoa hgc va hifn dgi, nhung vin ludn giii duge cdt cdch Viet, tam hdn Vift frong ky nguyen sd hda.
2. Mgt so ngi dung cua triet ly giao due dai hgc trong giai doan hien nay
Khi ddnh gid vai frd ciia gido due dai hgc frong sy phdt frien cua xa hgi va ca nhdn, Bao cao ciia Uy ban qudc te ve giao due the ky XXI cho rang, mdi ehu the can coi viec hgc tap sudt ddi la mdt frong nhung chia khda de thich iing vdi nhimg ca hgi va thdch thue ciia the gidi hifn dgi.
Mgt xa hdi dugc coi la xa hgi phat frien
chinh la xa hdi hgc tap ma d dd tai nang cua con ngudi duge khai thac va phdt huy tdi da. Vdi y nghTa dd, bdn ndi dung eiia triet ly gido due dai hgc dugc bilu hifn chu yeu qua cdc mfnh dl: Hgc dl bilt, hgc de lam vifc, hgc de chung sdng vdi nhau, hgc de lam ngudi (Learning to know, Leaming to work. Learning to live together and Leaming to be)^
O Viet Nam, ke thita va phat triln trilt ly gido due Hd Chi Minh "hgc dl lam vifc, lam ngudi, lam cdn bg..."*, gido due ludn dugc coi la qudc sdch hang dau, dugc dau tu manh me va nhan duge su ung hg cua toan xa hgi. Trong thdi ky ddi mdi, chu truang xa hgi hda gido due diln ra mgnh me, gido due dgi hgc ciing cd nhihig bude dot pha vdi sy md rdng eac loai hinh dai hgc, md hinh dao tao, phan nganh chuyen sau va hgp tdc qudc te rdng md.
Trong xu the phdt trien ay, triet ly gido due dgi hgc frd thanh nhan td quan frgng frong vifc tim ldi di, each thiic thyc hifn, xay dyng thuang hifu, hinh anh cua mdi trudng dai hgc d nude ta hien nay. Ngi dung triet ly gido due dai hgc hifn dai tir dd dan dugc hoan thien va diic ket vdi nhung ngi dung mdi.
' Xem: Chuyen muc Ngu&i quan sdt, Kenh truyen hinh QuIc phong Vif t Nam, ngay 10-2-2019.
^ Xem: "Robot cuop vifc " dang xudt hiin nhieu nai & Viet Nam, https7/vtc vn.
' Xem: Tran Van Nhung, Tnet ly gido due Vift Nam da cd chua?, Bao dien tu Dan tri ngay 13- 7-2019.
•" H6 Chi Minh (2004), Todn tdp, t.5, Nha xukt ban Ciiinh tri Quoc gia, Ha Npi, tt.684.
Neu gido dye truyen thdng coi viec hgc dai hgc la de de tim kiem viec lam, tilp ndi nghe nghifp eiia bd me, vdi tu duy lao dgng tri dc cd thu nhap cao, thi triet ly gido dye dgi hgc mdi dat myc tieu tao ra nhung ngudi sang tgo va tgo lap gid tri mdi vdi hifu qua kinh te vugt frdi khi iing dung thanh cdng vao san xuat vd ddi sdng, Cae gia dinh va ca xa hdi tich eye han frong vifc tim hieu va dy bao nhiing nganh nghe se thieu hut, nganh nghe mdi hmh thanh de tu van chgn truimg, chgn nganh cho con em minh. Triet ly "hgc de biet" d bac dgi hgc da eho thay vifc lya chgn chuyen nganh nghien ciru ly thuyet chuyen sau, mang tinh hgc thugt han lam hay chuyen nganh kmh te va khoa hgc ling dyng phu thugc vao nang lyc thyc te ciia hgc sinh va nhu cau ciia xa hgi.
Giao due dgi hgc frong thdi dgi each mang cdng nghiep 4.0 vdi cac chuong trinh ed tinh Hen ngdnh, ket hgp vdi cdng nghe giao due, cdc phan mem hd frg da td rd tinh uu viet frong vifc lam giau fri thiie cho sinh vien va khdng ngimg cap nhat, tiep can tri thiic tien tien cua cdc nln giao due hang dau fren the gidi. Triet ly "hgc de lam viec" frong mdi trucmg dai hgc duge the hifn qua hoat dgng giang day thyc hanh tang ve thdi lugng, CO sd vat chat hifn dai, cac eau lac bg nghi nghiep dugc hinh thdnh vdi ngi dung phong phii va lien ket vdi doanh nghifp de tang tinh thyc te. Ly thuyet vira dii va nen tang thye hanh thuan thyc, thye tap bam sdt tren thyc te lao ddng, san
xuit kmh doanh dang dien ra da tao thuan lgi nhilu mat cho sinh vien khi tdt nghifp, ddng thdi la nhiing minh chiing sdng ddng cho mdi quan hf giira cap dg
"hgc di bilt" va dem nhiing hieu biet ay de lam vifc.
Trilt ly "hgc dl chung sdng vdi nhau"
thi hien ro frong mdi quan hf giiia gidng vien va sinh vien qua cac hogt dgng gidng dgy, hgc tap va nghien ciiu khoa hgc frong cdc trudng dai hgc. Cung vdi sy tuang tac nhieu chieu thdng qua ede san phim cdng nghf 4.0 phuc vu gido dye, sinh vien cd ea hgi riep can nhieu hon nhung thanh tyu nghien ciiu ciia cac chuyen gia. Nhirng cugc gap gd, frao ddi nhu thi da gdp phin hinh thanh nen chudi kit ndi rgng khap, vdi hf thdng kiln thiie md tao dieu kifn cho mpi ngudi cung nhau khdm phd, trau ddi fri thirc va sang tao. Triet ly hgc de hgp tdc, chung sdng vdi nhau frong hda binh, dn dinh, phat tiiln tilp tyc la dinh hudng cho eac trudng dgi hgc d Vift Nam lam trdn sii menh cung cap ngudn nhan lyc chit lugng cao, tao ra nhung cdng dan toan eiu vdi chuan kien thiic, ky nang, trinh do va ly tudng lao ddng cao ca.
Gido dye dai hgc dudi tdc dgng ciia cdch mgng cdng nghifp 4.0 da thay doi tuong ddi toan dien ca ve md hinh giao dye, mdi trudng hgc tap va cdc ddi tugng tham gia. Ket ndi van vat, kit noi toan thi gidi, khdng gidi ban, cung liic, eung thdi diem... chinh la dieu kifn thuan lgi cho gido dye dai hgc hifn nay. Tuy nhien,
cho dli giao due dgi hgc hifn dai td ro nhung uu dilm nhu da phan tich d fren, thi viec thim nhuin triet ly "hgc de lam ngudi" vin cin dugc xem la gid tri cao nhat ma nen gido dye hudng tdi. Sinh vien sau khi tdt nghiep dai hgc se ty tin budc vao cdc hoat dgng san xuit kinh tl - kinh doanh, hoat dgng xa hdi vdi tu cdch ngudi lao dgng cd trinh do cao, ed nang lyc ldm chil va ed nhan each tdt khi duge bdi duang, hoan thifn trong qud trinh hgc tap d dai hgc. Hgc de lam ngudi chinh la viec sinh vien hieu dugc trach nhiem xa hdi, frdeh nhifm cdng dan, cd y thite lao dgng va nd Iyc cong hiln cho dit nude.
Nhilu qudc gia trgn thi gidi, nhu My, Phin Lan, Singapore, NewZealand... da ehiing minh, trilt ly giao dye dai hgc dung dan cd khd nang tao ra ngudn nhan lye chat lugng cao, tham gia vao cae nganh nghe frong xa hgi, thuc ddy sy tang trudng kinh te. Ddng thdi, mgt chuang trinh giao dye dai hgc tien tien vdi cac nganh nghe miii nhgn, cd thuong hifu va uy tin se gdp phan vao hoat dgng kinh doanh vd xuat khau gido due, dem lgi ngudn lgi nhugn khdng nhd cho qudc gia.
3. Mgt so dinh hudng van dung trilt 1;^ giao due dai hgc d nvt&c ta trong giai doan hifn nay
Triet ly gido dye dai hgc diing dan, phii hgp se giiip ngudi hgc xac dinh diing myc dich hgc tap ciia minh, ddng thdi giiip cac trudng dai hgc xay dyng myc tieu, chuong trinh ddo tao phii hgp vdi ngudi hgc de tim kiem gid fri mdi va hifu qua kinh te
cho nhiing sinh vien ma hg dao tgo ra.
"Hgc de biet" ddi hdi moi sinh vien phai suy nghi nghiem tuc vifc minh cd thi va mudn hgc tap d nganh gi, linh vyc nao, nang lyc thyc tl den dau, cd thi tun ngudn hd frg ve tri thiie va tai chinh nhu thi nao... Thyc te cho thay, viec thilu dam me nghi nghifp tuang lai, lya chgn sai dilm khdi diu, cd thi khiln cdc bgn fre ddnh mit ca hgi thanh cdng, lam tiiui chgt y chi phan dau vuon len eua hg.
"Hgc de lam vifc" dugc hiiu la trilt ly giiip sinh vien lya chgn cdc nganh nghi, loai hinh ddo tao phii hgp vdi ban than de sau nay cd the lam viee vdi nang suat lao ddng, hifu qua kinh te cao. Cac trudng dai hgc phai xay dyng ndi dung kiln thiic, khimg chuang trinh dao tgo bdm sat yeu cau, ddi hdi cua thye tien. Dd chinh la ea sd de ddm bdo sinh vien ra trudng cd co hdi viec lam cao. Day la nhan td quan frgng gdp phan lam nen thuong hifu ciia trudng dgi hgc frong bdi canh canh franh tuyen sinh nhu hifn nay. Vifc danh phan ldn thdi lugng eho dgy ngogi ngii, cdng nghf thdng tin, thyc hanh tay nghe nang cao... la nhiing hudng di phii hgp ciia nhieu trudng dgi hgc cd uy tin vd lugng sinh vien ddng d nude ta. Ngodi vifc giang day ve chuyen mdn, giang vien can giiip sinh vien frang bi nhung ky nang ca bdn, nhu lam chii nang luc ban than, ty hgc, nang cao trinh do tu duy va vdn kien thiic thyc te, ky nang giao tiep, lam vifc nhdm... de sau khi tdt nghiep tham gia vao thi trudng lao ddng, hg cd the ddp iing
dugc yeu cau cua ngudi tuyen dyng lao ddng eung idiu sy phdt trien eiia xa hgi.
Van dyng triet ly "hgc de chung sdng vdi nhau" frong hgc tap, nghien cuu khoa hgc va frong cudc sdng cd tam quan frgng dgc bift ddi vai sinh vien cdc trudng dai hgc. Bdi day la giai dogn hg budc vdo cugc sdng ty lap, lam chu ban than ve kinh te eiing nhu cdc mdi quan hf mdi dugc tao dyng. Trong liie nay, hg can hieu y nghTa cua mdi cdng vifc, nghe nghifp, cd sy tran frgng lan nhau. Neu nhu "mdi sac mau deu mang den mgt ve dep rieng frong cudc sdng" la bai hgc thud au tha, thi ngay nay quan nifm nghe ndo ciing quan frgng va cin tiiilt cho cudc sdng hifn dgi se giiip cac sinh vien dai hgc hda ddng hon frong mdi trudng hoc tap, nghien ciiu. Sy phat triln ban than cua moi bgn fre se dya fren nln tdng sinh hgc - xa hgi khi hg kham pha chinh minh, va chit dgng dua minh den vdi thi gidi da nganh nghe ma mdi nganh deu ed y nghia nhan van cao ca. U"dc mo da dgng eiia sinh vien cung vi the ma cd the dugc hien thyc hda frong tuang lai. Day chinh la nhiem vy eiia cac nha trudng frong vifc giiip cho sinh vien ty hieu ban than minh, ddnh thitc chinh minh, tim dudng di dung dan cho minh frong tuong lai. Mdi ngudi se la mdt phan tat yeu, quan frgng ciia he thdng kinh te - chinh tri-xa hdi, cd mdi quan he hgp tae, giup dd lan nhau frong cdng vifc va frong eude sdng.
Cudi ciing, van dyng ngi dung "hgc de lam ngudi" la triet ly quan frgng nhat ma gido due dai hgc can lam de thye hifn
hoan hao sii mfnh ciia minh la eung cap eho xa hgi nhirng "Cdng ddn todn cdu = Sice khde tot + Trdi tim nhdn hgu + Bp dc tdt + Ky ndng sdng tot + Tieng Anh + Cong nghe thdng tin, Cdng nghe thdng tin vd truyen thdng"^. Cac tieu chi van hda, dao diic, sy trie in luang tii..., se la nhung chuin myc cao nhit de chiing ta phan bift con ngudi vdi nhung san pham cdng nghe. Dimg de nhan loai budc vao tuang lai vdi mgt frdi tim vd cam ehinh la ldi cdnh bdo rd rang nhat ve mat frdi cua ling dung cdng nghe frong giai dogn hifn nay. Con ngudi vdi tu cdch loai can phai duge danh gia diing vi the frong xa hgi va nhip sdng cdng nghf. Tai sao phai hgc de lam Ngudi, can hgc nhiing gi de lam Ngudi cho diing nghia la ndi dung can cd frong frilt ly giao dye dgi hgc. Vdi vifc hgc dai hgc, frd thanh ngudi cd hgc van, chiing ta phai hanh xu cd van hda va dao diic, cd y thiic nudi dudng nhung gia tri cdt loi, nhu tam hdn, tinh cam, sy thau hieu va cam thdng lan nhau. Xet den eiing, con ngudi lam nen cae sdn pham cdng nghf vd phai cd bdn ITnh de sir dyng vd lam chu cdc san pham do, dua nd ve ban chat thyc la phuc vu cudc sdng con ngudi.
Day se la mdt frong nhirng van de ehinh eiia triet ly gido dye dai hgc hien dgi ma moi sinh vien ciing nhu cac trudng dai hgc can nam virng de xac djnh mue tieu hgc tdp va nghien ciru khoa hgc tgi trudng. •
* Tr3n Van Nhung. Triet ly gido diic Vift Nam dd CO chua?. Bio di?n tu Dan tri ngay 13-7-2019.
