PHAT urn 001 NGO GIAO V l THONG ODC POO TOONG TINH OAK NONG
TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
O N G U Y E N V A N T O A N * - TS. V O NGUYEN D U '
1. Tfnh den ndm hqc 2009-2010, Ddk Ndng cd 940 gido vien (GV) trung hqc phd thdng (THPT), vdi: 103 thqc sT (ti le 10,9d%j, dqi hqc 93d (ti le 99,d%), dqt 2,05 G V / l d p (edn thieu khd nhieu so vdi chudn: 2,25 GV/ldp). Tdng sd GV ban Khoa hqc ty nhien: 4 4 3 , GV dqy mdn khoa hqc xd hqi: 4 9 7 ; ti le GV nCr: 52,24%. Mdc du dd ed nhieu ed gdng trong edng tde tuyen bien che GV, song ed sy mdt edn ddi giua cdc vung, mien. Lye luqng GV duqc chudn hda khd cao: mdm non tren 99%, tieu hoe tren 99,5%, trung hoe ea sd (THCS) tren 99,9%, THPT tren 99,d%. Tuy nhien, mqt bd phdn GV vi/ng sdu, vung xa chua ed y thue ndng coo chd't luqng gidng dqy vd bdi dudng chuyen mdn ndng coo toy nghe, viee nghien cuu ddi mdi phuang phdp day hoc (PPDH) edn han che', ddn de'n tinh trqng'toy n g h i khong ddng deu d ede vi/ng trong tinh.
Nhin chung, dpi ngu GV THPT d Ddk Ndng hien vdn cdn thieu so vdi quy dinh tai Thdng tu liin bq sd 35/2006/TTLB-BGD DT-BNV ngdy 2 3 / 8 / 2 0 0 d eua Bq GD-DT vd Bd Ndi vy; tinh trqng mdt edn dd'i, ti le G V / l d p khdng ddm bdo so vdi yeu cdu djnh mue keo ddi trong nhieu ndm vd chdm duqc khde phyc... Do vdy, khde phyc tinh trqng thieu GV ludn duqc ngdnh GD-DT Ddk Ndng chu trqng tu khdu ddo tqo bd sung den viee thue hien cdc bien phdp khde (hqp ddng, ed che do thu hut den vung sdu, vung xa...).
2. Trong nhung ndm quo, cung vdi sy phdt trien khdng ngung eua sy nghiep GD-DT Ddk Ndng, ddi ngu GVTHPT cung khdng ngung phdt trien vd Idn mqnh. Dd Id ket qud euo nhieu bien phdp md ngdnh GD-DT Ddk Ndng dd thyc hien nhdm ddp ung yeu cdu ve quy md phdt trien ddi ngu ndy; cy the:
- Ve so lugng: ddi ngu GV tdng 632 ngudi trong 5 ndm quo, tuy nhien do quy md HS tdng qud nhanh d cdc cd'p hqc nen vdn cdn tinh trqng thieu GV THPT so vdi quy djnh chudn Id 368 GV.
- Ve thnh do ehuyen mdn: so luqng GV dqy gidi cd'p trudng, cd'p tinh khdng ngung tdng len mdi ndm (dqt tren 245 luqt GV). Phong trdo thi duo «Dqy td't - Hqc td't" duqc nhdn rdng trong phqm vi todn tinh; 100% trudng THPT thuc hien ddi'mdi PPDH (theo Nghj quyet 4 0 / 2 0 0 0 / Q H 1 0 euo Qud'c hdi).
- Ve thnh do chinh th: Dqi ngu GV THPT tinh Ddk Ndng hien ed 235 ddng vien, chiem ti le 24%. Ngodi ro, neu khdng ke cdc GV ed bdng eu nhdn ehfnh trj, chua GV ndo cd trinh do coo cd'p If ludn. Tuy nhien, ddi ngu GVTHPT vdn ddng vai trd quan trqng, ndng cdt trong viee thye hien mye tieu gido dye euo dja phuang.
- Ve do tudi: edn rd't tre (dudi 31 tudi chiem ti le den 60%), Id lye luqng ndng cdt eho sy nghiep phdt trien gido dye THPT tqi dja phuang trong nhi/ng ndm tiep theo.
- Ve CO cdu ddn tdc: rdt quan tdm tdi ti le GV Id ngudi ddn toe, tuy nhien van cdn rdt thdp (8,9%) nen chua ddp i/ng yeu cdu quy hoqch edn bq, GV Id ngudi ddn tde euo tinh.
Theo chung tdi, ed duqc nhi/ng ket qud tren Id do: 1) Cd ke hoqch eho viee bd sung GV hdng ndm vd bdi dudng, ddo tqo cdc loqi hinh GV theo yeu edu; 2) Tiep nhdn bd sung GV THPT duqc ddo tqo d ede trudng dqi hoc, cd ke hoqch ddo tqo GV theo dja chi su dyng; 3) Tdng cudng edng tde gido dye ehfnh trj tu tudng trong ddi ngu edn bq, GV nhdm ndng coo nhdn thue ve chinh trj, y thi/c trdch nhiem, tu dudng phdm chdt dqo di/c nhd gido de ddp ung yeu edu ddi mdi vd phdt trien gido dye; 4) Tqo cdc dieu kien eho GV phdn ddu tu dudng, ren luyen dqo due, phdm chdt, ddy mqnh phong trdo «Hqe tdp vd Idm theo tdm guong dqo di/c Hd Chf M i n h " ; 6) Thye hien rd sodt, ddnh gid vd phdn loqi ddi ngu de cd ke
* Sd Giao due - Dao tao tinh fiak Nong
** Tnroing Dailioc Quy Niidn :. r'l't
^
Tap chi Giao due so 2 5 7 (ki i . a/aon)
hoqch sdng Iqc, bdi dudng, sdp xep Iqi edng tdc cho phi/ hqp vdi ndng lye; 7) Bd sung lye luqng cdn bd qudn li (CBQL) tre ed du dieu kien vd ndng lye, bdi dudng ehfnh trj, kie'n thue qudn If nhd nude cho dqi ngu edn bq GV; 8) Tqo dieu kien eho GV di hoc chudn hdo vd tren chudn; 9) Lien ket vdi ede trudng dqi hqc ddo tqo ede mdn thieu GV trdm trqng nhu GV tin hoc, gido dye qud'c phdng, edng nghe; 10) Trien khai vd tfiye hien cdc che do chinh sdch dd ban hdnh, tham muu vdi UBND tinh cd che do chfnh sdch ho trq cho ngudi di hqc.
3. Mot so' bien phdp phdt trien ddi ngu GV THPT tinh Dak Ndng den ndm 2 0 2 0
1) Cdi tien edng tdc qudn li ngdnh vd qudn li nhd nude ve gido dye: ldp hd so theo ddi, luu tri/ danh sdeh HS gidi todn dien, HS gidi ede cd'p d cdc trudng phd thdng (ddc biet luu y nhCrng HS gidi sou khi tdt nghiep THPT ddng kf thi vdo ede trudng trudng dqi hqc su phqm); cd bien phdp ho trq vd tqo dieu kien cho cdc dd'i tuqng ndy trong qua trinh hqc tdp, nhdm thu hut lye luqng bd sung nhdn sy trong tuong lai; td chuc dieu tra SV euo tinh dong theo hqc tung bq mdn tqi ede trudng DHSP trong khu vyc vd duo tren dy bdo quy md phdt trien dqi ngu GV THPT tu nay den ndm 2020 de tinh todn cy the nhu edu ddo tqo, ke hoqch tuyen dyng GV hdng ndm.
2) Hodn thien quy hogch mgng ludi trudng THPT: Phdt trien mong ludi trudng THPT theo hudng da dqng hdo" cdc loqi hinh ddo tqo,; edn eu vdo tl le tdng ddn so vd luqng HS THPT de quy hoqch so luqng trudng THPT; xde djnh quy md cdc trudng THPT hqp If vdi dieu kien dja If, dieu kien KT-XH euo dja phuong; ddy nhanh tde do phdt trien trudng chudn qud'c gia, tdng cudng co sd vdt chd't (CSVC) eho ede trudng THPT bdo ddm quy md moi trudng khdng qud 30 Idp, moi Idp khdng qud 45 HS; khuyen khfch thye hien phdn ludng sou trung hqc co sd (THCS).
Ngodi viee tdp trung dpi ngi/ GV THPT gidi cho 2 trudng Chuyen vd ddn toe nqi tru (DTNT) cdp tinh, cdn bdi dudng chuyen mdn vd ndng lye qudn If cho cdc cdn bd cdt cdn d ede trudng THPT, nhdm ndng cao chd't luqng dqy vd hqc tren mdt bdng gido dye todn tinh.
3) Tdng cudng CSVC vd su dyng hgp li ngudn tdi ebinh, ddu tu ngdn sdeh eho edng tdc ddo tqo sou chudn vd bdi dudng GV hqp If, ed hieu qud theo ede ehu ki bdi dudng euo Sd, Bd;
huy ddng cdc ngudn kinh phf xd hqi, ddu tu thiet
Tap ehi Giao due s6 2 5 7 (ki i . s/aom
bj dqy hqc hien dqi, cdc phdng thi nghiem dqt chudn eho cdc trudng THPT ddp ung yeu edu dqy sdeh gido khoa hien hdnh; edn ddi du ngdn sdeh nhd nLidc ehi eho GD-DT hdng ndm, vdi ti trqng ehi cho hoqt dqng dqt mue tdi thieu Id 35% tdng chi.
4) Thye hien tdt ehe do chinh sdch ddi vdi ddi ngu nhd gido: xdy dyng vd hodn thien mdt sd chfnh sdeh, ehe do dd'i vdi ddi ngu GV, CBQL gido dye; rd sodt, bd sung, hodn thien cdc quy djnh, chfnh sdch, che do vd bd nhiem, su dyng, ddi ngd, kiem tra, ddnh gid dd'i vdi GV, CBQL gido dye cung nhu ede dieu kien bdo ddm viee thyc hien ede ehfnh sdch, che do, nhdm tqo ddng lye thu hut, dqng vien dqi ngu GV, CBQL gido dye todn tdm, todn y phyc vy sy nghiep gido dye.
Cdc cdp qudn li gido dye tham muu vdi Tinh uy, UBND tinh, ede cd'p chinh quyen dja phuang cd them mdt so chfnh sdeh ddi ngd ve ddi sdng vqt chd't cung nhu tinh thdn ddi vdi ngdnh gido dye, ddm bdo ddi sdng eho GV de hq soy me tdn tuy vdi nghe, yeu nghe, ehu tdm vdo cdng tde chuyen mdn, ndng cao chd't luqng gido dye, duo sy nghiep gido dye euo tinh tung budc phdt trien ngang tdm trong khu vyc trong thdi gian tdi.
Xdy dyng ehe do ddi ngd dqc biet eho GV gidng dqy d khu vuc III, vd GV Id ddn toe thieu so. Cd ehe do ndng bde luong trudc thdi hqn ddi vdi GV dqy gidi dqt tu 2 Idn tien tiep trd len cung nhu ehuyen ngqch trudc thdi hqn cho cdc GV Id thqc sT cd nhOng ddng gdp nhd't djnh trong sy nghiep gido dye.
5) Cd chinh sdch thu hut vd ho trg ddo tgo ddi vdi ddi ngu nhd gido: Cd chfnh sdch ddi ngd ddi vdi GV di thi, di hqc, ddc biet ddi vdi GV cd hqc vj thqc sT, tien sT tinh nguyen phyc vy cdng tdc Idu ddi trong ngdnh gido dye tinh nhd;
uu tien tuyen dyng dd'i vdi SV ngdnh su phqm td't nghiep loqi gidi, ddng ki phyc vy trong ngdnh Idu ddi se duqc chqn nhiem sd; cd ke hoqch ho trq eho edng tdc bdi dudng GV ede mdn mdi dqy d cdc trudng THPT; khuyen khfch viee bdi dudng thudng xuyen, h/ hoc, h/ bdi dudng chuyen mdn, nghiep vy; xdy dyng ke hoqch ho trq kinh phf cho ede SV gidi dang theo hoc tqi cdc trudng DHSP cd cam ket ve cdng tde tqi tinh sou khi td't nghiep.
6) Thyc hien tdt chinh sdeh eu tuyen: tiep tyc viee ddo tqo theo dio ehi, eu tuyen dd'i vdi vung ddng bdo ddn tde thieu sd, vung cd dieu kien kinh te - xd hdi dqc biet khd khdn. Cdng khai viee tuyen sinh theo hinh thue cu tuyen, ddm
. #
bdo dung theo quy djnh chung euo nhd nude (ngudi hqc theo ehe do eu hjyen phdi cd com ket khi duqc cu tuyen vd chdp hdnh sy com ket vdi eo quan eu di hoc ve su phdn cdng edng tde sou khi tdt nghiep, phdi hodn thdnh ehuong trinh ddo tqo theo ngdnh hoc; ddi tuqng eu tuyen se phdi bdi hodn hqc bdng, ehi phf ddo tqo neu bj kl ludt hoqe budc thdi hoc, khdng chdp hdnh sy phdn edng edng tde).
Tren co sd dy bdo quy md HS vd GV cdc tri/dng cdn ft ngudi ddn tde thieu so edn ed ke hoqch ddo tqo theo dja chi su dyng Id ngudi ddn toe.
7) Thyc hien tdt edng tdc ludn chuyen ddi vdi dgi ngu GV. So luqng GV cdn edn ddi theo nhu edu euo mdn hqc, trdnh tinh trqng thua tren tdng so nhung Iqi thieu d mdt so bd mdn; chu trqng edn ddi so luqng thdt chudn de trdnh Idng phi kinh phf thanh todn thua gid eua cdc trudng;
rd sodt sd luqng, eo edu GV tqi ede trudng, bd sung GV hien thieu d ede tri/dng, ehu y de'n nhCrng trudng d dja bdn khd khdn, vung sdu, vung xo, vtjng ddn toe ft ngudi; ed ke hoqch edn ddi thuyen ehuyen GV nhCrng trudng thCro chuyen ve nhi/ng trudng thieu; rd sodt, b d trf, sdp xep Iqi nhCrng GV khdng ddp ung yeu edu bdng ede gidi phdp thfch hqp (nhu ludn ehuyen, ddo tqo Iqi, bdi dudng ndng coo trinh do).
Ben cqnh dd, edn gidi quyet ehe do nghi hi/u trudc hjdi, b d tri Iqi cdng viee phu hqp vdi yeu edu nhiem vy, ddng thdi bd sung kjp thdi lye lucmg GV tre ed du dieu kien vd ndng lye; rd sodt, sdp xep Iqi ddi ngu CBQL gido dye de ed ke hoqch ludn ehuyen hqp If, nhdm ndng cao chd't luqng dqy vd hoc, thu ddn khodng cdeh chenh lech ve trinh do vdn hod d cdc vung mien trong tinh.
8) Ddy mgnh edng tdc xd hdi hod gido dye cap THPT: tuyen truyen, phd bien rdng rdi trong todn the edn bd, nhdn ddn ve tde dyng euo viee quy hoqch phdt trien gido dye THPT, hudng nghiep eho HS THPT chqn ngdnh, nghe phu hqp vdi mye tieu phdt trien kinh te - xd hdi euo tinh nhd; thye hien ehfnh sdeh binh ddng hudng thy nhu edu hqc tdp euo HS; hd trq ede ddi tuqng dien chinh sdeh ed dieu kien tham gia hoc tqp; ed co ehe huy dqng ngudn vd'n ddng gdp eho ngdnh gido dye tu nhdn ddn, ede nhd hdo tdm vd cdc td chuc kinh te - xd hdi trong cung nhu ngodi nude; xdy dyng quyen ty ehu euo nhd trudng, quyen lya chqn ndi dung vd phuang thue gidng dqy euo GV; quyen lya chqn sdeh gido khoa dyo tren khung ehuong chinh chudn euo ede trudng phd thdng; quyen duqc dieu
tiet ndi dung vd cdeh thuc gidng dqy tuy thudc vdo ddc diem cy the euo ngudi hqc, vung mien hodc nqi dung ddo tqo.
Ngodi ro, cdc gia dinh, td chuc ddn sy cdn duqc quyen tham gio viee hinh thdnh ndi dung gido dye thdng quo Hqi ddng trudng. Co ehe ddnh g i d , gidm sdt, thu thdp phdn hdi dd'i vdi cdc hoqt ddng gido dye cdn duqc hinh thdnh vd cd sy tham gio cua xd hqi; «khdng gian gido dye" se khdng chi gdi gqn d trong nhd trudng md edn md rdng ve de'n gia dinh, thj trudng (cdc edng ti), tdchuc ddn sy (cdc Hqi nghe nghiep),...•
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Vu Dung. Tam li hoc quan li. NXB Dgi hge su phgm, H.2009.
2. Tran Ba Hoanh. Van de giao vien - nhung nghien cuu li luan va thuc tiln. NXB Dgi hge supham, H.2006.
3. Tran Kiem. NhiJng van de co ban ciia khoa hoc quan li giao due. NXB Dgi hge suphgm, H.2(X)8.
4. Ha The' Ngu. Giao due hoc - Mdt sd van de li luan va thuc tifin. NXB Dgi hgc qude gia Hd Ndi, 2001.
Xu hirdng nhan each...
' ' •.' (Tii'p theo trang 18)
ndng lye vd cdc XHNC euo bdn thdn, ddng thdi ndi len suy nghT, edm xuc, tdm huyet euo minh dd'i vdi hoqt ddng nghe nghiep...
Ve phia GV: GV phdi xde dinh rd XHNC su phqm euo minh (vi hoqt ddng su phqm Id hoqt ddng ehfnh trong nghe nghiep euo GV) de phdt huy tdi do nhi/ng XHNC dd trong hoqt ddng gido dye. N g o d i r o , cung edn xde djnh cho minh If tudng nghe nghiep de nudi dudng niem dam me, nhiet huyet vdi nghe, vuqt quo mqi khd khdn trong sy nghiep gido dye. Dieu ndy cung tde d q n g khdng nhd tdi su phdt trien XHNC cua bdn t h d n . . . •
#
(1) Pham Minh Hac (chu bien). Tam li hoc dai cmmg.
NXB Gido due, H. 2008.
(2) Pham Minh Hac. Tuyen tap Tam li hoc. NXB Gido due, H. 2002.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. NguySn Ngoc Bich. Tam li hoc nhan each - Mot sd van de ve liluan nhan each. NXB Gido due, H. 1998.
2. Le Ttii Bimg (chQ bien). Cac thudc tinh tam h dien hinh cua nhan each. NXB Dgi hgc supham Hd Ndi, 2007.
3. Dao Thi Oanh (chii bien). Van de nhan each trong tam li hoc ngay nay. NXB Gido due, H. 2007.
