NGHIEN CL/U LY LUAN VA THl/C TIEN
VK CONG TAC LY LUAN
TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
(Ti^p theo sd'10-2011)
GS NGUYEN Dtrc BINH
3. Ddn chu hod sinh hogt ly ludn
Nhu tr6n da ndi, tmdc ddy ed mdt thdi d ta Iy ludn gdn nhu dugc ddng nhd't vdi chinh tn. Ly ludn coi nhu da dugc giai quyet td't ca d dudng Idi, nghi quy6't ciia Dang, bai ndi vd vi^t ciia lanh tu; cdng tac ly ludn chi cdn lai nhiem vu don thudn Id thuyet minh dudng Idi, nghi quy^t. Dieu dd Idu ngay tao thanh thdi quen y lai, thdm chi coi chdn Iy chi cd th^ phat ra tir mdt vai ngudi, tit dd di tdi chd dya ddm vao sy "bao cd'p tu duy" tut phia lanh dao, khdng thuc diy sy tim tdi, kham pha, ma le ra dd la chiirc ndng dich thuc, la Iy do tdn tai chinh y€^u ciia khoa hoc Iy ludn.
Lai ciing vi the ma tao ra mdt quan niem qua don gian rdng, he ndi gi hcd khdc vdi lanh dao, vdi nghi quy^t, la coi nhu sai pham chinh tri, cd th^ bi tmy chup dii thir... Dudng ldi d6i mdi tu duy cua Dang cho phep va ddi hdi chung ta khdc phuc sai Idm don gian dd, mdt sai 1 ^ da kim ham mdt thdi phat tri^n tu duy ly ludn ciia Dang.
Ngay nay, chung ta hi^u Iy ludn va chinh tri khdng phai la mdt, giCa chung cd
khoang each cdn dugc phdn biet, dii rd't tuong ddi. Dieu dd md ra khdng gian rdng Idn cho khoa hoc tim tdi, sang tao, hinh thanh dieu kien thudn lgi de phat huy ti^m nang tri tue ciia ddi ngu ly ludn. Tuy nhien, nhu da ndi, sy khdc biet giu'a ly ludn (each mang) vdi chinh tri chi cd y nghia tuong dd'i. Vugt qua gidi han dd, thdm chi dd'i Idp hai mat vd'n gan bd, phu thudc, nuang tua, thdm nhdp vdo nhau, thi rdt cudc lam ton hai nghiem trpng cho ca Iy ludn, ca chinh trj. Khoa hoc ly ludn dudi che' dd ta ma di Chech hudng chinh trj cua Dang thi khdng cdn la khoa hpe each mang. Mat khac, chinh tri ciia Dang phai dya chdc tren co sd khoa hpe. Mudn th^, Dang phai he't siic coi trpng ly ludn va cdng tac ly ludn. Nd chinh la cdng tac hang ddu ciia ban thdn Dang, tmdc h£St ciia Bd Chinh tri, ciia Ban Chd'p hanh Tmng uong. D^ lam dugc viec nay, ban thdn cdc ddng ehi lanh dao cd'p cao phai cd trinh dd ly ludn nhd't djnh vd kha ndng dinh hudng cho cdng tac ly ludn trong pham vi cdn thi^t. Di6u he't sure quan trong la Dang phai xdy dung, sir dung cho dugc
LYLUAN CHlNH TR! 11 -2011 27
ddi ngu ly ludn ciia minh, vd lanh dao ly khoa hpe. Vdn hod tranh ludn, dao dire trong ludn mdt each khoa hoc. khoa hoc ndi chung, ddi hdi trudc het phai
Khoa hoc phat trie'n cd nhthig dac didm cd tfnh trung thuc, thdt tha, trong sang rieng. Chdng han, da la nghien curu khoa hoc tmng thuc, thdt tha, trong sang nhu chinh sir thi cd the cd sai ldm. Neu trong chinh tri, .sai thdt, nhu ban thdn chdn ly khoa hoc. Su gia ldm cQng da kho tranh khdi, thi trong tim tdi cldi, viCc bop m^o su that vi nhimg ddng co khoa hpe, kha nang pham sai ldm cang nhiCu lit leo, thdi co hdi lua chieu, huenh hoang la hc.i, \'a diau dd khdng the khdng cho phep. nhung ke thii te hai nhd't ciia khoa hgc. D6 di Neu quy ngay nhung sai ldm dd vao Idp d6i\ chdn ly, nhd nghien cihi phai rd't muc v6 trudng chinh tri. hdu qua cd thd rd't tai hai. tu, khach quan. Chi cd thai dd thye su cdu Khoa hoc cdn b5u khdng khi ddn chu, tu do thi, nhin thing vao sy thdt, dam tir bd nhiing tu tudng, \i ehl trong mdi tmdng dy, nhd nhdn thiifc cu sai ldm, bie't nghe le phai, khoa hpe mdi dam cd suy nghi ddc Idp vd di khdng dinh kien, het sire khiem tdn, tdn den cimg su tim tdi, kham pha cua minh. Ly trpng Idn nhau, v.v. mdi cd the md mang ludn, khoa hoc khdng the phat trie'n, neu tu dugc kie'n thiire \ a ddng gdp dugc gi dd cho tudng klidng dugc giai phdng, ne'u thieu thao khoa hoc. Tdi vdn giu" y kien nen cd Tap chi ludn, tranh ludn. Dd'i vdi khoa hpe, chi cd "Tranh ludn", chi can cd sy to chuc va quan mdt quyen uy tdi thugng dd la chdn ly ly chdt che thich hgp. khdng gd bd ciing khoa hoc, la sy phii hgp giira ly ludn vdi thye nhdc. cung khdng qua rpng rai thenh thang.
tien. a quyen lyc hanh chinh Idn y kien da Ngudi lanh dao phai biet nghe ldi "trai so, ca uy tin cd nhdn Idn sy phdn no dao dure, tai" Lanh dao khoa hgc cang phai nhu vdy.
deu khdng giai quyet dugc vdn de dung sai phdi lanh dao khoa hgc bdng thai dd va trong khoa hpe, deu khdng thay the dugc phuang phap khoa hgc, han nua. bdng chinh chdn ly khdch quan. Trong tranh ludn khoa ndi dung khoa hgc, ne'u dd la ngudi lanh dao hgc thudng thi ngudi thd'p kem ve yinh dd tmc tiep cdc hoat ddng khoa hoc. Giiia cac khoa hoc lai de phdn no dao diic, thfch dao nha khoa hgc vdi nhau cung nen khiem tdn to biia Idn. Trai lai, ngudi cd tilm ndng khoa idng nghe nhau. Khdng cd ly do gi khi doi hpe Idn thi cdi md, ddy Idng ty tin. Dd'i vdi hdi cho dugc ddn chu \di minh, nhung chfnh hg, sy trdm tinh vd ly le la vu khi chie'n minh lai khdng tdn trgng quy^n ddn chu cua thing. Duong nhien, trong tranh ludn ddi khi ngudi khac. Trong thao ludn, tranh ludn khoa cd thd nay lira, to tieng. Dieu dd hoan todn hoc. nhieu khi mdt y mdi manh nha nhung cho phep (dl nhien, neu khdng to tie'ng vdn cd the' md ra ca mdt hudng tim tdi ddy tiiin hon). Dieu cdt yeu la trong mpi yudng hgp vpng. Cd khi mdt cdu ddt nguoc lai vdn dl deu phai vi khoa hoc, thdt su vi khoa hoc, cung cd thd khie'n cho moi ngudi phai ra khdng vi bd't Cli ddng ca gi khac va phai bie't sodt. chinh ly lai nhifaig nhdn thirc hay kdt nghe le phai, khdng bao thu y kie'n. luan tudng da xong xudi. Trong khi chua ai Tren dja hat hoc thudt nude nhd, rd't tie'c cd dugc y kie'n vd mdt vdn de hdc biia nao do Id thieu tmydn thd'ng bien ludn, tranh ludn. ma cd ngudi neu dugc mdt y tao bgo budc Cdn phai hpe tdp tranh ludn. Md'y ndm nay mpi ngudi phai suy nghi da la dang quy.
chiing ta dang lam didu dd. Phai cd dugc vdn Thdm chi trong y kie'n mdt ngudi ddy rdy hod tranh ludn n^u mudn phat tridn tu duy nhQng ndi dung sai nhung cd mdt nhdn t6
28 L ^ L U A N CHlNH TR|11-2011
dung nao dd, cung nen trdn trpng. 6 ddy chdm he't, la khdng dung. Nhung tranh ludn cung vdy, ta phai hgc tdn Lenin. Lenin da vd mdt ly ludn la mdt chuyen, cdn dudng Idi tiimg ti mi, cdng phu va trdn trpng khi lam chinh trj cua Dang, cudc ddu tranh chinh tri, viec chdt Ipc "cdi nhdn hgp ly" tir he thd'ng lai la mdt chuyen khac. Chung ta khdng phai triet hoc duy tdm eye ky thdn bi va rdi rdm la mdt cdu lac bd tranh ludn.
cua Heghen. Ngudi viet: Ddu tien phai gan ^ ddy, cd vd'n dd nen hay khdng nen cho lay d dd phep bien chiing duy vdt, va gan nhu phep tdn tai cdc tmdng phai trong khoa hgc vdy thi se cd den 9/10 vd, ba; phai Ipc Id'y cai \^ ludn Mac - Lenin? Ndu hidu tmdng phai hat chdn Iy sdu sdc yong cdi vd thdn bi ciia la cdch tie'p cdn khdc nhau vd ciing mdt vd'n chii nghia Heghen. Nghia la phai bidt "dai dd cu thd ndo dd cua thuc tidn, nhung kdt cat tim vang". diirng "vi chdu nude b^n ma d6 luan khac nhau do dp dung phuang phap ca dura tre" Thai dd va phuong phap dd la het khao sat va nghien ciai khac nhau... thi cd sure cdn thiet ddi vdi chiing ta Uong thdi bu6i thd cd tmdng phai. Cdn ndu hidu tmdng ly ludn cdn bd bdn, ngdn ngang nay. phai theo nghia tridt hpe va ly ludn vd khoa
Tir sau Dai hdi VI ciia Dang, sinh hoat Iy hpe xa hdi thi khdng thd cd nhidu tmdng ludn da cd dugc khdng khi ddn chii, thd phai trong cung mdt he tu tudng Mac hien rd nhd't la trong viec thao ludn cdc dy Lenin. Giiia nhQng ngudi cdng san, mac xit, thao van kien trinh cdc Dai hdi VII, VUI, yeu nude, vi ddn, khdng the cd sy phdn chia IX, X va XI cua Dang. Nhung, dudng nhu tmdng phai Iy ludn. Bdi vi, vd ly ludn, td't ca da thanh quy ludt, sau thdi gian ddi thieu chung ta thudc ciing mdt tmdng phai duy ddn chu, nay md ra lai nay sinh mdt xu nhd't, khdng thd da nguyen ma nhd't nguyen hudng tmgt sang ddn chu qud trdn. Da cd do la chu nghia Mac Lenin va tu tudng Ho ngudi hieu ddn chu la cd the ndi, viet, Chi Minh, la dpc Idp ddn tdc va chii nghia tmydn ba bd't cur didu gi minh mudn, bd't xa hpi, con dudng ma ljch sir ddn tdc va chd'p didu dd diing hay sai, cd lgi hay hai gi nhdn ddn ta da lya chpn.
cho sy nghiep chung ciia nhdn ddn, ciia dd't Vdi nhQng hoc thuydt xa hdi ngodi chii nude. Thdm chi cd ngudi lgi dung ddn chu nghia Mac Lenin, Idu nay thai dp chiing ta dd gdy rdi, de chd'ng CNXH, chd'ng chii cd chd khdng diing mang tinh thdn biet nghia Mac Lenin, da kich sy lanh dao cua phdi, khdng dpc, khdng nghien cihi, phii Dang, xuyen tac Ijch sir ddn tdc. Nhung nhdn td't ca, cho dii trong nhung hpe thuyet hien tugng dd khdng nhidu, nhung khdng do cd the cd nhthig nhdn td hgp Iy, nhOng thd khdng ud'n ndn, bdc bd. gia tri chung todn nhdn loai. Nhung ye'u td Dd'i vdi hoat ddng ly ludn (ly ludn cdch dy neu biet gan due khoi trong, bie't hd'p thu mgng ma chiing ta dang ban d ddy vd nhd't la mdt each cd phe phan, se lam giau them dd'i vdi can bd ly ludn la dang vien), ddn chii ban thdn chu nghia Mac, va chinh nhu vdy khdng thd tach rdi tinh ddng. Trong nghien mdi dung tinh thdn vd thye chd't hpe thuyet cuu, thao ludn, cdn ddn chu va ty do tu tudng cua chiing ta. Chii nghia Mac khdng ndm td'i da, nhung phai dya trdn ly tudng, muc ngoai, ben Id, ma phat tridn chinh giira ddng tieu, con dudng ma Dang va nhdn ddn da lya ljch sii tu tudng loai ngudi. Nd Id kdt tinh chpn, nghi quydt Dang da thdng qua. Lenin td't ca nhQng tinh hoa tu tudng dd. Dd'i vdi khang djnh: Ndi dtoig tranh ludn nQa va nhung hoc thuyd^t khac - ngoai chii nghia
LV LUAN CHlNH TR111 - 2011 29
Mac Lenin vd xa hdi, cdn dugc nghien ban rdng rai nhd't vd bdu khdng khi thudn curu tren quan didm khdch quan, bien Igi nhd't cho nhung nd lyc trf tue, tha siie chung, cd phe phdn. cdng hidn vi lgi fch ddn tdc, nhdn ddn. Ddn
Giaa nhQng ngudi mdcxit cdng sdn, do chii hay khdng ddn chii, khdng phai d chd trinh dd ndm vd vdn dung chii nghia Mdc - cd hay khdng cd tmdng phai da nguyen md Lenin cd khdc nhau, do ngudn thdng tin ^ chd cd dugc ty do tu tudng hay khdng, nhdn duoc khdc nhau, do tidm luc khoa hoc "hOng tiem ndng khoa hgc cd dugc phdt khdc nhau. su hidu bie't thuc tidn khac nhau, huy hay khdng. Do quy md rdng Idn. tfnh va do sir dung nhQng phuang phdp nghien da dang vd miic dd phiic tap ciia cac vdn dd cQu cu thd khdng gidng nhau, ma nhQng kdt ly l^^n vd thuc tidn hien nay, cdng tdc 1^
ludn va kidn gidi ed thd rdt khdc nhau tren l"^" dOt khodt khdng thd chi dua vdo mdt ciing mdt vd'n dd ndo dd. Didu dd Id ty sd ngudi han hep. Da mdt thdi. tren thuc td, nhien, khdng cd gl dang ngai. Ngugc lai, Ph^n nhidu cdng viec nghien cuu khoa hoc tinh trang xudi chidu, thd'y dung khdng ddm chi tdp trung vdo mdt sd ddng chf, thudng bao ve, thd'y sai khdng ddm ddu tranh mdi 'ai Id cdc ddng chf phu trach quan ly khdng Id nguy hidm, dang sg; bdi dd Id mdt trieu «J^u tu dugc nhidu thdi gian, cdng siic cho ChQng benh hoan khdng thd chd'p nhdn "ghien cQu, cdn nhidu anh em khac, tham yong ddi sd'ng tu tudng ly ludn. Khdng cd gia rut re, ngai phat bidu y kid^n khac vdi tranh ludn thi khoa hoc khdng thd phat cdc ddng chf di tmdc. Tinh trang dy cdn tridn. Song, khdng cQ phai thdnh cac tmdng ^^^^ triet dd xoa bd, bdi vi thi^u ty do ddn phai hdn hoi dd cai cp, phe phan Idn nhau, chu thi khdng the cd budc ti^n thuc t^ nao mdi thuc diy phdt tridn khoa hoc. Khdc vdi trong khoa hgc.
khoa hoc tu nhien, khoa hgc ly ludn Mac IV XAY DUNG DOI NGU CAN BO Lenin la khoa hoc chfnh tri, quan he true LY LUAN
ti^p dd^n sd phdn cdc giai cd'p, ddn tdc, trieu ^gt qua cdng tac ly ludn phu thudc vao trieu con ngudi, vi the'khdng thd bdt xa hdi nhidu ye'u td: xdc dinh phuong hudng phai ya gia cho nhQng "thQ nghiem" ciia nghien cQu, td chQc vd quan ly qua trinh cac tmdng phai ly ludn. Kinh nghiem Lien nghien cQu, kinh phi ddu tu, didu kien Xd, Ddng Au tmdc ddy, tQ "cdng khai ddn thdng tin, cac ch^ dd chfnh sdch. v.v.. mdi chu, khdng cd vQng cdm" d^n "da nguyen y y^u id cd vai yd rieng, khdng thd coi nhe kidn", ddn "da nguyen chfnh m", de'n "da bd't cQ ye'u td ndo. Thf du: hien dang ndi dang ddi Idp", d^n sup dd vdi "tu duy chfnh cdm len vdii dd ngdn sdch ddu tu cho tri m^" cua Godcbachd'p. Bdi hoc ch^t nghien cQu khoa hoc ndi chung, dac biet ngiioi ay c6 ddng suy ngim khdng? cho khoa hoc xa hdi, cho nghien cQu ly Thay vi ndi d^n "tmdng phdi" hay "da ludn; vdn dd quan ldm va ddi mdi cac chfnh nguyen y kidn" (da khdng fch gi, md cdn cd sach dd'i vdi can bd khoa hgc, can bd ly thd cd hai cho khoa hgc Mdc Lenin vd su ludn,v.v.. NhQng vdn dd dd ne'u khdng duoc nghiep cua Dang), didu cd ^ nghia co ban, giai quy^t, thi rd't khd ndi ddn su phat tridn la thi/c hien ddn chU, tuc do tu tudng, phdt cdng tac ly ludn va khoa hgc xa hdi. Trong huy cao dd kha ndng ddng gdp cua cac nha td't ca cdc vdn dd lien quan, xet d^n ciing, khoa hoc, cac tdp thd khoa hgc, md ra dia vific xdy dung cho dugc mdt ddi ngu can bd
30 LV LUAN CHlNH TRI 11 - 2011
ly ludn cd phim chd't chfnh tri vQng vang, phai do qud trinh tu hgc, ty ddo tao sudt ca cd ban Hnh khoa hgc cao, dd la vdn de then ddi ciia ban thdn ngudi cdn bd ly ludn.
chdt nhdt. Khdng thudng xuyen ty hpe, ty ndng cao NhQng nam qua, can bd khoa hoc dugc trinh dd thi khd md ldm cdn bd ly ludn.
dao tao khdng ft, ca ddo tao trong nude va Vdn dd sQ dung ddi ngu can bd I^ ludn ddo tao d nude ngodi. Tuy nhien, dang quan cung dang Id vd'n dd Idn. Tmdc h^t Id sir tdm hon ca la vd'n dd chd't lugng dao tao. dung td chQc, chQ khdng chi timg ca nhdn, Cdn tien hanh mdt cudc tdng kdt sdu sdc vd mac du d ddy vai trd ca nhdn timg nha khoa cdng tdc dao tao can bd ly ludn va khoa hpe hpe rd't quan trpng. Gdn ddy cdc co quan xa hdi tai cac co quan co sd cd chQc nang khoa hoc dugc ldi cudn ngay cdng nhidu dao tao sau va tren dai hgc. Phai tdng ket tQ vdo qua trinh chu^n bj cdc quydt djnh.
khdu tuydn sinh dd bao dam chpn dung chfnh sdch Idn cua Dang va Nha nude. Don ngudi cd ndng khidu vd tridn vpng thanh tdi. dat hang xa hdi ddn vdi cdc tdp thd khoa Ddc biet, phai xem lai va ddi mdi chuang hpe cung khdng ft. Vd'n dd bdy gid xem ra trinh, ndi dung va phuong phdp dao tao. khdng phai d chd dugc su dung hay khdng Dd'i vdi di san kinh didn Mac Lenin, cdn dugc sQ dung, ma d kha ndng ddng gdp ciia dugc di sdu, ndm chdc cd he thd'ng va ddi ngQ ly ludn va d each sQ dung thd ndo nhudn nhuydn hon nua tren quan didm lich dd thu dugc nhung san phim khoa hpe cd sQ va quan didm phdt tridn sang tao gdn vdi chd't lugng cao. Va didu nay dung ca den nhiing didu kien hien nay. Coi trpng hon vd'n dk quan ly cdc chuang trinh dd tai nQa cac mdn ljch sQ tu tudng, vdn hda ddn nghien cQu. Hien dang trien khai hang chuc tdc va ljch sQ tu tudng, vdn hda Ddng, Tdy. chuong trinh, hang trdm dd tai vd khoa hgc Cdc ydo luu tu tudng ngoai chu nghia Mac xa hdi vdi ngdn sdch hang chuc ty ddng.
Lenin, cdc hpe thuye't tu san hien dai cdn Ket qua thye hien nhu thd^ nao, cd bao dam dugc ddnh thdi gian thfch dang han trong yeu cdu cao vd chd't lugng hay khdng, cd viec nghien cQu vd cdn dugc nghien cQu cd bao dam vQa phuc vu Idu dai vQa dap Qng phe phdn. Trong chuong trinh nghien cQu kip thdi nhQng yeu cdu tmdc mdt hay khdng coi nhe phe phan chii nghia chd'ng khdng, td't ea didu dd phu thudc vao kha cdng, cac trdo luu co hdi va chu nghia xet ndng td chQc quan Iy, sQ dung con ngudi lai thdi nay, phe phan chii nghia gido didu, can bd khoa hgc; va trdch nhiem tmdc he't rdp khudn, ca cu Idn mdi. la d cdc ban chii nhiem chuong trinh, chii
Td't nhien, muc tieu cua cdc ludn dn khoa "hiem dd tai.
hpe phdn Idn phai tdp tmng vao giai quydt Vd phdn minh, ngudi can bd khoa hgc nhQng vdii de dat ra tQ thuc tidn each mang ddng vai trd khdng gi thay th^ dugc. Ngudi va con dudng phat tridn theo dinh hudng can bd khoa hoc cdn cd kie'n thQc co ban XHCN cua nude ta, song, can bd ly ludn vQng chdc, hidu bid^t sdu rdng mdn khoa hgc phai cd hoc vdn uyen bdc. Tliid^u cai ndn minh theo dudi, ndm chdc kie'n thQc lien rdng dd, thi khi giai quye't mdi v&a. dd cu nganh, thudng xuyen tidjp cdn nhung tri thd, khdng tranh khdi thidn cdn, hdi hgt, so thQc mdi ciia thdi dai va thuc tidn chfnh tri luge, gian don. Di cd trinh dd uyen bdc, xa hdi cd lien quan. Lai cdn phai cd sy thdi tmdng Idp giup mdt phdn, cdn phdn chfnh thuc ndi tdm, khdt khao tim tdi chdn Iy, cd
LV LUAN CHlNH TR! 11 - 2011 31
udc mo vd hoai bao Idn. San phim khoa hgc la con de ciia chfnh mdi ngudi. Se khdng cd sang tao khoa hgc nao ndu nhu thieu say sua nghien cQu, thidu sy khd cdng tran trd.
nhdn nai vd kien tri vugt qua mpi trd ngai.
Nhidu khi chi cdn nan chi, dd dai mdt chut vdi ban thdn. da cd thd bd dd hodc lam giam nghiem trpng gia tri cua mdt cdng trinh thdm chi gdn hoan thanh.
Khdng cd nhdn td ben ngoai nao cd thd thay thd cho nd lyc chii quan trong qua trinh hoat ddng tu duy ciia ca nhdn nha khoa hpe. Song, nhu thd khdng cd nghia Id nha khoa hpe cd thd tach khdi mdi trudng tdp thd khoa hpe ma minh sd'ng va Idm viec.
Ddy chii ydu la mdi trudng tu tudng vd tri tue khoa hpe. phdt huy sQc sdng tao, noi trau ddi trinh dd, ren luyen phdm chd't. Mdt tdp thd khoa hgc ma d dd mdi ca nhdn sd'ng mdt each dd chiu, thoai mai, tin cdy Idn nhau, chdn thdnh ddng chf; mdt tdp the rd't nghiem khdc trong nguyen tdc va trong nhQng ddi hdi, danh gid phuong didn khoa hgc, nhung lai rd't cdi md. nhe nhdng. thoai mdi, dd lugng trong Qng xu tinh ngudi mdt tdp the nhu thd se nhdn sQc manh cua tirng ngudi len gdp bdi.
Thye td cho thd'y, tdp thd khoa hgc ndo td chQc tdt. dodn kdt. thdn di. ddn chu, binh ddng trong khoa hgc, thi d dd cd phong trdo nghidn cihi khoa hgc td't, ca tdp thd nhu chip canh cho tQng cd nhdn. Cdn don vj ndo khdng dugc td chQc td't, thi ca tdp thd.
timg ngudi ddu giam dang kd sQc manh va kha ndng sdng tao. d noi nao md bdu khdng khf tdm ly khdng td't. sa Idy vdo nhQng chuydn ca nhdn khdng ddu. thi cang khd ma ndi dd^n thanh qua sang tao khoa hgc.
Phat huy trf tue tdp thd. nhung phai cd nhitng ddu ddn trong khoa hoc. Thi^u nhQng can bd ddu dan gidi, thi trinh dd
chuyen mdn cua tdp thd khd tranh khdi gidm chdn tai chd. thd'p mai va thd'p ddn di.
Trong khoa hgc. khdng thd cd chuydn "ba anh thg da bdng Gia Cat Lugng", khdng the' Id'y sd lugng bii cho chd't lugng. Hien nay.
trdn Hnh vyc ly ludn, xem ra chung ta chua cd md'y chuydn gia ddu nganh thdt su cd tdm cd qudc gia, chQ chua dam ndi rdng hon. Vi vdy. cdn phdn ddu. bdi dudng cho dugc mdt sd nhdn tai. chuydn gia gidi. tir trong mdi tdp thd khoa hgc Idn. nhd. Cdn co chinh sdch va nhung bidn phap ddc bidt dd md mdt vdi khoa ddc bidt dao tao Idp can bd tre thdt sy cd trien vgng trd thanh ngudi tai lam ddu dan tren mdt sd Hnh vyc khoa hgc ly ludn mui nhpn.
Cdn sdm ddi mdi cac chinh sdch dai ngd ddi vdi can bd ly ludn. can bd khoa hpe ndi chung. Trong cai each che dp tidn luong, phai chdng nen tu bd quan didm sip xep can bd khoa hoc theo khung bdc hanh chfnh. bdi cdch nay chi khuye'n khich ngudi ta "lam quan" chQ khdng ai mudn lam khoa hgc.
Tdng cudng cung cdp thdng tin. md rdng giao luu qudc td'. tao didu kien thudn Igi cho can bd khoa hgc \ a cdc ca quan khoa hoc tidp cdn rdng rai va nhanh nhay vdi nhimg phdt tridn mdi ciia the' gidi. dd la didu kien khdng the ihie'u trong viee .xdy dung ddi ngu cdn bd ly ludn gidi.
NhQng vdn kien Dai hdi XI cua Dang vdi Cuang linh xdy dimg ddt nu&c trong thdi ky qud dd lin chii nghTa xd hdi (Bd sung, phdt triin ndm 2011), Chid^n luge phdt trien kinh te' - xa hdi tQ 2011-2020 ddt ra nhQng ddi hdi rd't cao cho sy nghidp ddi mdi vi sy phdt trien dd't nude trong thdi ky qua dd, trong giai doan cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dd't nude hien nay. Tren mat trdn tu tudng i^ng Idn, cdng tac ly ludn cd gdng phdn ddu lam tdt vai yd cd tdm quan trgng then chd't cua minh.
32 LyLUANCHlNHTR!li-2011
