NGHIEN CtfU THl/C T I I N GIAO DUC
Ddi mdi quan If tioat dpng danh gia Itet qua hpc tap nham phat trien nang lire cua hpc sinh tieu hpc GI Ha Npi - Thuc trang va giai phap
Trdn Thi Huong GianQ Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Vi^t Nam SS04 Tnnh Hoai DiJc, Bong Ca, Ha Nfli, Vifil Mam Email huonggiangdggd@gmail com
TOM TAT: Dmh hUong danh gii ket qui hoc tap cua hoe smh tieu hoc d Viet Nam dang chuyen sang danh gia nham phat trien nang iuc. Do vay, cdng tac quan li trong nha trudng cdng can duoc doi mdi de dap dng dmh hudng nay Bai viet tim hidu thUc trang quan li danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua mdt sd tnjong tidu hoc cua Ha Ndi. TU do, de xuat mdt sd giai phap dd hd tro quan ii danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua hoc sinh Tieu hoc dap dng nhu cau ddi mdi giao due va dao tao trong thoi ki hien nay.
Tin KHOA: Quan Ij; danh g i a ; danh gia kg't qua hgc t^p; hoc sinh Tig'u hpc; nang Inc.
Nhan bai 21/8/2016 Nhan kst qua phan bign va chinh siia 20/9/2018 Duyet dang 29/9/2018
1 . D a t v a n die
TSm quan trgng ciia danh gia (DG) kit qua hoc tap (KQHT) cua hgc sinh (HS) da dugc the hien trong cac van kien ciia Dai hgi Dang nhu: Bao cao Chinh tri cua Ban Chap hanh Trung irong tai Dai hgi lan thir IX cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Bao cao Chinh tn cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uang tai Dai hoi lan thir X cita Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Nghi quyet 29 ki hgp thii tam, Quoc hoi khoa XI ve Doi mdi can ban va toan dien giao due (GD) v a d a o tao (DT), Nghi quylt s6 88/2014/QH13 ciia Quoc hpi va Quyet dinh so 404/QD-TTg cua Thu tucmg Chinh phu, Chuang trinh GD pho thong tong the. Ngi dung chii yeu [a lam cho he thong GD ciia dat nuoc tao nen chuyen bien can ban, toan dien ve chat lugng, hieu qua GD va phat trien nen nhiing the he con nguoi Viet Nam toan dien ve diic, tri, the, mi, huong toi la nhiJng "cong dan toan cau" ciia the giai. DG HS phai dua vao yeu cau can dat ve pham chat va nang luc (NL) cua HS, phoi hgp DG qua trinh voi DG dinh ki - tong ket, DG ciia GV voi tir DG, DG ciia nha truong voi gia dinh nham tao dong lire day manh dot mai phuang phap day va hgc, giup nguoi hoc tien bg va phat trien toan dien.
Sir chuyen doi sang DG KQHT theo djnh huong phat trien pham chat, NL da tao ra khong it kho khan cho giao vien (GV) tieu hgc (TH) va cong tac QL hoat dpng nay d cac trudng TH. NSu quan li (QL) tdt hoat dgng DG KQHT ciia HS d cac trudng TH se giup dat dugc muc tieu GD, tim hieu nguyen nlian, dua ra nhung quyet dinh su pham giiip HS hgc tap ngay eang tien bg va dap img nhiem vu ddi mai DG, hgi nhap qudc ti vi GD Neu QL khdng tdt se tao su DG khdng chinh xac vdi HS, gay hoang mang cho phu huynh HS Vi vay, phai cd cac bien phap phii hgp giiip QL tdt hoat dgng nay,
2 . Noi dung nghien cufu
2.1. Quan li hoat dong danh gia ket qua hoc tap 2.1.1. Khai niem quan ll hoat dong flanh gia ket qua hoc tap Theo Brent Davies, Linda Ellion (2005), QL hoat ddng
110 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
DGKQHT cua HS la QL, diiu phdi viec thuc hien nhiem vu giang day cua GV va nhiem vu hgc tap ren luyen eua HS tren CO sd chap hanh eac quy dmh, quy che, cac dieu le, cac npi quy, cac che do ciia GV va HS.
QL hoat ddng DG KQHT cita HS la linh vuc QL con ngudi, la qua trinh tae dpng cd muc dich, cd ke hoaeh dam bao tinh phap li eiia can bd QL nha trucmg, GV va HS trong qua trinh day hpc nham xac dinh tri thuc cua HS nam dugc so vdi yeu can ciia chuang trinh, vdi yeu cau cua GD, DT de hinh thanh va phat trien nhan each, thue hien muc tieu GD, DG vira la tien de, vira la dieu kien de thirc hien tot qua trinh day - hpc;
vira la tien de, vira la dieu kien de thuc hien qua trinh QL tiep theo. Vi vay, QL hoat ddng D G KQHT cua HS la khau khdng the tach rdi trong cdng tac QL ciia nha trudng.
QL hoat dpng DG KQHT la mgt bg phan ciia QL DT co mdi quan he mat thiet vdi cac ngi dung QL khac nhu, Xay dung ke hoach chien luge, tam nhin; QL chuong trinh, QL nhan sir va QL cac nguon luc khac. QL DG KQHT chm sir chi phdi ciia nhieu npi dung QL khac nhung nd ciing tac dgng tro lai eho viec ra quyet dinh cua n!ia QL va xay dung chien luac phat trien nha trudng. QL hoat ddng DG KQHT la mdt trong nhung npi dung ciia cdng tae QL GD trong nha trudng nen thuc chkt la loai QL nha nudc de QL viec thuc hien dflng bd cac cac yeu td: Muc tieu, ngi dung, chuong trinh, phuang phap day hgc va phuang phap hpc tap trong QL DT. QL hoat dgng DG KQHT cdn bao gdm QL chkt luong hpc tap, QL tinh than thai dd trong hge tap cua HS; khdng chi gidi han trong pham vi giang day, GD HS tren ldp, trong nha tmdng ma bao gdm mgt loat cac hoat ddng khac nhau nhu cac hoat ddng ngoai gid len ldp, tham gia cac cau lac bg, ngoai khda, thuc hanh, thuc tap, tham quan, giao luu, tir hpc QL hoat ddng DG KQHT ciia HS khdng nhirng tac dgng vao GV HS cha me HS ma ca ban than ngudi QL. Qua trinh hoat dons DG KQHT ciia HS ckn phai QLnhu- QL thuc hien muc dich DG KQHT, QL thuc hien cac quy dinh ve DO KQHT OT '
Ti^n Thi Huong Giang
dung cac phuong thiic DG KQHT, QL quy trinh thgc hien DO KQHT, DG thuc trang hoat dgng DG KQHT cua HS
Tdm lai, QL hoat dpng DG KQHT la qua trinh lap ke hoach, td chirc, lanh dao va kiem tra hoat dpng DG nham iam cho hoat dgng DG KQHT dat hieu qua cao hon, tiic la lam cho hoat dpng DG phat huy dugc vai trd va dam bao dugc cac nguyen tac de ra,
2.1.2. Chilic nang va nhiem uu quan li hoat dong danh gia ket qua hpc tap
Chiic nang ciia QL hoat dpng DG KQHT bao gdm dinh hudng, chi dao, td chirc thuc hien, giam sat va giai quyet van de ddi vdi viec DG KQHT ciia HS. Qua hoat dpng nay.
Ban giam hieu nha trudng se nam dugc chat lugng ciia GV, NL va pham chat ciia HS de co nhiing giai phap giai quyet, dieu chinh.
QL hoat dpng DG KQHT bao gdm nhCrng nhiem vu nhu:
Xay dung ke hoach hoat ddng DG KQHT, to chiic, trien khai hoat dgng DG KQHT, kiem tra giam sat viec thuc hien ke hoach hoat ddng DG KQHT va dieu chinh hoat ddng DG KQHT.
2.2. Cfl sd phap li cho quan li hoat dpng danh gia nham phat hien nang luc hpc sinh tieu hpc ci Ha Npi
2.2.1, Van ban ciia Bo Giao due va Dao tao
T{ien nay, cac trudng TH d Ha Ndi DG HS TH dua tren Thong tu 22/2016/TT-BGD&DT ciia Bd GD&DT ve Quy dinh DG va xep loai HS TH Thdng tu 22 da dugc ban hanh nhSm digu chinh va siia ddi Thong tu 30/2014/TT-BGD&DT da dugc ban hanh nam 2014, Thdng tu 22 quy dinh viec lugng hoa mdi NL thanh ba mirc: Tdt, Dat, Can cd gang Viec lucmg hda nay cho phep GV, can bp QL (CBQL), cha me HS xac dinh miic dp hinh thanh, phat trien NL ciia HS sau mdt giai doan hpc tap, ren luyen. Tir do, GV, nha trudng CO giai phap kip thdi giiip HS khac phuc han che, phat huy nhiing diem tich cue, ngay mgt tien bd hon. Ben canh do, cac tnrdng cung dua vao van ban luat, nghi dinh va ke hoach nam hpc cua Vu GOTH- Bp GD&DT.
Tren co sd cua Thong tu 30/2014/TT-BGD&DT va Thdng tu22 quy dinh Thong tu 22/2016/TT-BGD&DT, cac SdGD ban hanh hudng dan cho dia phuang ciia minh.
2.2.2. Chuang trinti giao due ph^ thfing t&'ng the Chuong trinh GD pho thdng tdng the dugc xay dung va dua ra muc tieu hinh thanh va phat trien cho HS nhitng NL cot Idi gdm:
- Nhiing NL chung, dugc tat ca cac mdn hpc va hoat dgng GDgdpphanhinh thanh, phat trien: NLty chii vatu hpc, NL giao tiep va hgp tac, NL giai quyet van de va sang tao.
- Nhirng NL chuyen mon dugc hinh thanh, phat trien chii yeu thong qua mdt sd mdn hgc va hoat ddng GD nhat dinh:
NL ngon ngu, tinh toan, tim hieu ty nhien va xa hdi, cdng nghe, tin hoc, tham mi, the chat.
Ben canh viec hinh thanh, phat triln cac NL cdt loi, chuang trinh GD phd thdng cdn gdp phan phat hien, bdi dudng NL dac biel (nang khieu) ciia HS. Chuang trinh dua ra yeu ciu phdi hgp DG qua trinh vdi DG dinh ki-tdng k^t, DG ciia GV vdi tu DG, DG cua nha trudng vdi gia dinh nhiim tao dgng luc day manh doi mdi phucmg phap day va hgc, giiip ngudi hgc tien bd va phat trien toan dien.
2.3. Thuc tt^nq quan If hoat dong danh gia ket qua hpc tap nham phat trien nang luc cua hpc sinh tieu hpc 6 Ha Nqi De tim hieu van di QL hoat ddng DG KQHT nh^m phat trien NL cua HS TH d Ha Npi, chung tdi da khao sat biing phieu hdi 294 GV day TH va 11 can bd QL ciia 11 trudng TH tai quan Long Bien, quan Ba Dinh va quan Hai Ba Tnmg tren dia ban thanh phd Ha Ndi. Nham dat dugc cac muc tieu tren, tac gia da xay dung va tien hanh khao sat nhijng ngi dung CO ban nhu' Nhan thiic ve ddi mdi QL hoat ddng DG KQHT nhSm phat trian NL ciia HS TH, lap ki hoach thuc hien chuyen doi sang DG KQHT nham phat trien NL ciia HS TH, QL viec td chiic thuc hien ddi mdi sang DG KQHT nham phat tnen NL ciia HS TH
Bd cdng cu khao sat bao gdm phieu hdi ddi vdi can bd QL trudng TH, phieu hdi ddi vdi GV TH va phieu phdng van sau cho ddi tugng GV TH. Ket qua khao sat sau khi thu dugc da tinh toan va xu li bang phan mem SPSS phien ban 16,0, Cac phep toan thdng ke dugc sir dung la phan tich thdng ke md ta va thdng ke suy luan.
2,3.1. Nhan thiic v'6 d6'i m6\ quan If boat dong danh gia k§1 qua hpc tap nhSm phat trien nang luc cua tips sinh tigu hpc Kit qua diiu tra cho thay CBQL va GV TH deu thdng nhat quan dilm di ddi mdi QL DG KQHT giup phat tnen NL ngudi hgc, tmdc tien can phai giiip ngudi day dieu chinh hoat ddng day d muc do quan trpng, tilp theo la giup HS dilu chinh hoat ddng hgc, phat triln NL cua HS va dilu chinh ndi dung chuang trinh DT (xem Hinh 1).
Bieu chmh Gmp HS dieu chmh Phat tnen NL
hoat apng day hoat flong hpc cua hocsinh chifong trinh dao lao
• GV CBQL
Hmh 1 • Y kiin ciia GVvd CBQL ve dii mdi QL hogl dong DG KQHT nhdm phdt triin NL cua HS TH
Qua trao ddi true tilp, phdng v4n sau vdi mdt sd CBQL va
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GV cho thay hoat dpng DG khd cd tac dung trong viec dieu chinh ngi dung chuong trinh day hgc. Dd la do vin giu quan niem chuang trinh day hgc la cd dinh theo su chi dao cua Bg GD&DT ddi vdi cap hoc/ bac hgc va cu the d timg khdi/ Idp.
Tuy nhien, nhan thiic vl QL hoat ddng DG KQHT da cd sir thay ddi, Tir chii yen tap trung vao hoat ddng nhan xet va DG cua GV, nha trudng ddi vdi HS da chuyen sang ndi dung tap trung vao HS va cd su tham gia cua HS vao hoat ddng DG KQHT.
2.3.2. Thuc trang quan li viec lap ke hoach thuc hipn chuyen doi sang danh gia ket qua hpc tap nh^m phat frien nang luc cua hoc sinh tieu hpc
Tir DG HS tap trung vao DG kien thiic, kT nang nay chuyen sang DG KQHT dua vao NL, cac tnrdng hpc can lap ke hoach cu the cho su thay ddi nay.
Viec xay dung ke hoach dai han hay ngan han cho su thay ddi chuyen sang DG KQHT nham phat trien NL HS chua dugc thuc hien tdt. Cac GV (57,6%) va nha QL(81,8%) cho rang hoat dgng nay chi d miic dp binh thudng. Dieu nay dugc the hien ro rang hon khi GV va CBQL cung chua DG tdt viec lap ke hoach tap huan cho GV hay chuan bi ngudn nhan iuc, tai chinh, co sd vat chat, giam sat hoat dgng DG KQHT hay sii dung hinh thiic, cdng cu DG KQHT phii hgp de chuyen ddi sang DG KQHT nhSm phat triln NL HS (60% trd len).
Co 2 hoat ddng dii DG d miic dp thuc hien binh thucmg, do la Ke hoach xay dung muc tieu DG cho timg bai hgc, ndi dung hpc (72,7%) va Ke hoach xac dinh miic dp NL cho timg khdi hpc (60%). Dieu nay cho thay rang cac tmdng da cd chu trpng tdi hoat ddng vd ciing quan trgng trong phat trien NL cua HS do la xac dinh dugc NL HS timg khdi Idp dat dugc d miic do nao va cac bai hgc, npi dung hoc dugc DG nhu the nao. Nhu vay se giiip ich rat nhieu trong viec phat trien HS len mirc NL cao hon ciia ban than.
2.3.3. Quan l i viec to chiHc thuc hi^n dfii m6\ sang danh gia kel tiua hgc tap nham phat trien nang luc cua hoc sinh tig'u hoc
a QL cdc luc luang cua tnrdng TH tham gia DG KQHT ciiaHS
Hien nay, cac nlia trudng TH thuc hien Thdng tu 22/2016/
TT-BGDDT da cho thay su thay ddi trong luc lupng tham gia true tiep vao DG KQHT cita HS. Ben canh Hieu trudng, GV chit nhiem, Thdng tu da bd sung trach nhiem cua GV khdng lam cdng tac chii nhiem va neu ro vai trd chinh ciia HS trong hoat ddng DG "Tu nhan xet va tham gia nhan xet ban, nhdm ban theo hudng dan cua GV". Trudc day, Thdng tu 32/2009/TT-BGDDT chi la "neu y kien va nhan dugc su giai thich, hudng dkn ciia GV chu nhiem ldp, ciia Hieu trudng nha trudng vl kit qua DG, xep loai". Ket qua khao sat cho thky cac nha trudng TH QL cac luc lugng nay d miic rat chat che va nghiem nic (54,5% y kien ddng y cua CBQL va 62,1 % y kien ciia GV).
112 TAPCHI'KHOAHOCGIAODUCVIETNAM
b. Vdn bdn QL hoat dong DGKQTH nhdm phat tnen NL cuaHSTH
Hinh 2: Ykiin ciia CBQL va GVvi vdn ban QL hoat d DGKQHT cuaHSTH
CBQL va GV cae trudng TH trong m5u dilu tra deu ddng nhat y kiln la viec chi dao hoat ddng DG KQHT cua HS TH chu ylu dua tren van ban ve quy che DG xep loai HS do Bp GD&DT ban hanh, do la Thdng nr 22 ciia Bg GD&DT vl DG HS TH va nhiem vu nam hgc (xem Hinh 2).
c. Chi dao cong tdc boi dircmgNL de dap ung yeu cdu DG KQHT nhdm phdt triin NL HS TH (xem Hinh 3)
Hinh 3: Do tudi GVvd CBQL iham gia hdi duong NL chuyen
Cac CBQL trudng TH da quan tam tdi bdi duang NL chuyen mdn ddng deu cho cac GV, dac biet quan tam tdi the he GV tre.
Chii ylu ndi dung dugc tham gia tap hukn la ap dung Thdng tu 22 va 30 ciia Bd GD&DT ve huang dkn DG KQHT ciia HS TH Cac Idp tap huin nay do Bp GD&DT, Phdng GD&DT td chiic hoac do cac GV cdt can vl tap huSn lai.
Trong phdng van sau, cac GV mong mudn dugc tap hukn sau hon ve each DG NL va pham chat; eac cdng cu DG cac tieu chi DG.
Hien tai, cac GV va CBQL cd dugc kiln thiic DG KOHT ciia HS chii yeu tir cac \op tap huan bdi dudng {% 90/ r-noL va 72,1% GV), tir cac budi sinh hoat chuyen di'do trudna
TrSn Thi Htiong Giang
phdng va sd GD td chirc (100% CBQL va 85,3% GV) va thong qua mang internet (63,6% CBQL va 66,4% GV)
d Thuc trgng doi moi trong QL ho so DG KQHT ciia HS Thdng tu 22/2016/TT-BGDDT quy dinh "Ho sa DG gdm Hpc ba va Bang tdng hgp ket qua DG G D ciia ldp; Giiia hgc ki va cudi hgc ki, GV ghi ket qua DG GD cua HS vao Bang ting hgp ket qua DG GD ciia ldp. Bang tdng hgp ket qua DG GD ciia cac ldp dugc luu giu tai nha trudng theo quy dinh;
Culi nam hgc, GV chu nhiem ghi ket qua DG GD ciia HS vao Hpc ba",
Tuy nhien, qua khao sat, GV va CBQL cho rang de DG nhiim phat trien NL HS can phai cd them hd so QL xay dung bp cdng cu DG da duac cac nha trudng chi dao. Ddi vdi tung muc tieu bai hoc, timg NL can phat trien cho HS, cac GV se can phai su dung cdng cu DG phii hgp.
Ngoai ra, cac GV cho rang can cd sd sach ghi chep ve trao doi giiia GV chii nhiem va GV khdng lam cdng tac chii nhiem de hieu rd ve HS hon.
Viec QL cac hd so sd sach lien quan tdi boat ddng DG KQHT nham phat trien NL HS ndi tren lien quan tdi cac viec da timg lam trudc khi cd Thdng tu 22 nhu "QL bai thi giira ki, cudi ki" dugc GV va CBQL DG d miic rat tdt (tuong ung ti le la 73,1% va 63,6%). Tuy nhien, nhiing hd so sd sach lien quan tdi DG nham phat trien NL HS dugc ap dung sau Thong tu 22 nhu "Bang tdng hgp ket qua DG GD" (tuong ling ti le la 100% va 53,6%), "Hd so QL xay dung bd cdng cu DG" (tucmg irng ti le la 100% va 51,6%) lai chi dugc GV va CBQL DG d mirc "Tucmg doi tdt". Qua phdng van sau, CBQL va GV cho biet hg van gap nhieu kho khan trong viec nhan xet HS ve NL ctia HS ciing nhu tiep can vdi cac cdng cu DG, Li do la nha trudng chua trien khai mdt each ddng bd ve cac hoat ddng ndi tren, chua cd cac van ban hudng dan chi tiet, so tay hudng dan cho GV.
e. Thuc trang chi dao dp dung cdc phuang phdp DG KQHT nham phdt trien NL HS
Thong tin trong hoat dgng DG KQHT nham phat trien NL ciJa HS TH can phai thu thap tu nhieu ngudn, nhieu hinh thirc va nhieu phuong phap khac nhau, dam bao dp gia tri va do tin cay thi DG mdi cd y nghia. Chinh vi vay, can QL chi dao cac GV thdng nhat lua ehpn va su dung cac phuang phap DG phii hgp vdi muc dich va yen can.
Ket qua khao sat d Bang 1 cho thay, dudi su chi dao ciia Ban Giam hieu nha trudng, GV da sir dung 14 phuang phap trong DG KQHT ciia HS. GV sir dung nhilu nhk la cac phuong phap: Bai kiem tra giay, kiem tra mieng va bai tap tren Idp; tiep theo la cho HS trinh diln dong vai, cho HS tu DG va sir dung hd so hgc tap, Cac trudng TH d Ha Ndi da cd sir chi dao tdt trong viec ap dung da dang cac phuong phap DG gnip phat trien NL HS. Tuy nhien, GV tham gia phdng van hau het van tap trung vao cac phuong phap DG truyen thong nhu bai thi viet, kiem tra mieng, GV cung cho biet khi kiem tra van su dung cac de san cd hoac suu tam tren mang, sach GV, sach tham khao, chua bilt din cac cau hdi thi duoc
Sang 1 : Thuc trang ap dung phuong phap OG KQHT
h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15Phaing phap HG KQHT Kie'm tra gia'y Kiem tra mieng Bai iu^n Bai tap 6 lop Bai tap Ci nha Du an hoc tap Tfigc nghiem San pfia'm Trinh di^n dong vai Phieu hoi Phong Vein Quan sat T u D G OG dbng dang SLI dung ho so hoc tap
0 1 ^ Tnmg Unh 1 3,9
3,9 2,9 3,9 3,1 2,5 3,2 3,4 3,6 3,4 3,0 3,0 3,6 2,7 3,6
chuan hda ve dp khd, dp phan biet.
/ Thuc trgng doi mai viec QL thong bao, phdn tich vd sii- dung ket qud DG ket qud DG KQHT nhdm phdt tnen NL ciia HS
Qua phdng van sau va Bang I cd the nhan thay nhit trudng QL viec thdng bao ket qua DG KQHT van chi dan thuan la thdng bao trirc tiep cho HS, cha me HS ve so diem HS dat dugc d cac bai kiem tra giua ki va cudi ki. Viec thdng bao nay chi mang tinh hinh thiic, theo cdng thiic chung, chua cd nhimg trao ddi thudng xuyen vdi cha me HS de nham hd trg phat triln NL cuaHSTH.
Ket qua khao sat da sd CBQL va GV da quan tam DG rat tdt viec su dung ket qua DG de dieu chinh viec day ciia GV (y kiln cua CBQL la 63,6% va GV la 57,6%), DG tuong ddi tdt la Dieu chinh viec ra de kiem tra (y kien ciia can bd QL la 63,6% va GV la 57,8%). GV va CBQL cho rSng c^n bd sung nhirng cau hdi, bai tap djnh hudng NL vao ngan hang dl phuc vu cho hoat dpng day hoc va KTDG ciia GV nhiim phat trien NL cua HS.Theo Thdng tu 22 ciia Bd GD&DT, viec xir li thdng tin thu duoc sau khi kiem tra giua ki va cudi ki chii yeu la xac dinh ti le HS hoan thanh xuat sdc, HS hoan thanh tdt va HS vugt trpi d mpt sd mdn hoc ma khdng quan tam den viec xem xet can hot kiem tra cd dat chu4n hay khdng (nhu: Do khd, dp phan biet ciia cau hdi kilm tra so vdi NL cua HS, chat lugng cau hdi kiem tra ,,,).
Do do, h^u nhu GV khdng dua vao kit qua bai kiem tra de dilu chinh viec hgc cita ca nhan tirng HS va ddi tucmg HS cita tirng ldp ndi chung. Chi cd 57,6% GV DG hoat ddng nay d mirc tuang ddi tdt.
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g. Thuc trgng gidm sdt hoat dong QL DG KQHT nhdm phdt triin NLHSTH
Ket qua khao sat cho thay chii yeu cac trudng TH tien hanh giam sat hoat ddng DG KQHT nhim phat tnen NL HS TH vao cudi ki I, cudi nam hgc va giira mdi ki. Ngoai ra cdn giam sat bat chgt khdng bao trudc hoac khi cd don kien, khieu nai nhung trudng hop nay rk nhd. Qua dieu tra thuc trang QL DG KQHT cua HS TH d mdt s6 trudng TH d Ha Npi, ve ca ban CBQL, GV deu da nhan thirc diing dugc vai trd, tam quan trgng va y nghia ciia cdng tac QL hoat ddng DG KQHT cho HS. Cd the nhan thay cac trudng da chu trgng tdi viec thay ddi hinh thiic QL hoat ddng nay de dap ling yeu cau DG KQHT phat trien NL cita HS nhu chi dao nang cao NL cua GV, CBQL; huy ddng cac luc lucmg ciing tham gia DG KQHT ciia HS; thuc hien nh^t quan thdng nr QL tir Bg GD&DT va phat huy toi da kit qua thu dugc tit DG KQHT cua HS.
Ben canh do, viec QL DG KQHT ctia HS ctia nha trudng cdn gap nhieu han che nhu thieu hirdng dan chi tiet tir cac c^p QL vl DG nham phat trien NL ctia HS; cdn gap khd khan trong viec chi dao tnen khai cac cdng cu, phuang phap DG NL cua HS do vin chua cd cac cdng cu DG NL dap ung chuan ve do khd, do phan biet, Thuc trang viec lap ke hoach ddi mdi DG KQHT d cac trudng TH tren dia ban Ha Ngi mdi chit yen la lap ke hoach nam hpc gan lien vdi nhiem vu GD ciia nam hgc, chua cd nhiing ke hoach tdng the dai han va cac yen td tham gia vao qua trinh DG KQHT nhu, Ke hoach ve ngudn nhan lire, tai chinh, co sd vat chat phuc vu cho hoat dpng DG KQHT. Cac ldp tap huin cho GV va CBQL van chua dap img nhu can giiip GV DG va phat trien dupe NL HS, ndi dung mdt nam d gidi thieu cac van ban chi dao, gidi thieu chung ve NL, chua di sau vao cac tieu chi DG, hudng dan chi tiet DG trong timg ndi dung mdn hgc.
2.4. Mot so bien phap quan li hoat dgng danh gia kei qua hpc tap nh^m phat trien nang luc cua hoc sinh tieu hpc o Ha Npi
2.4.1. Ctii dao to' chdc ti'di duang ddi mdi, nang cao nhan thu^c cho can bO quan li nha tru6ng va giao vien ve (am quan trong ciia doi mtii danti gia ket qua hoc tap theo hudng phat tnen nang luc cua hoc sinh tieu hoc
Bien phap nay giiip CBQL, GV trong nha trudng nhan thirc day dii hon, toan dien hem ve vai trd, y nghia ciia DG KQHT nham phat trien NL ciia HS. cung nhu viec QL hoat ddng nay. Ddng Ihdi GV cung nhu CBQL nha trudng nam dugc xu the ddi mdi DG KQHT tren the giiji ndi chung va yeu cau ddi mdi DG KQHT ctia HS TH d Viet Nam ndi rieng cung nhu tiim quan trong cua DG nham phat trien NL HS,
Nang cao nhan thiic cho GV va CBQL cd the thdng qua cac budi tap huSn cua So GD, mdi cac chuyen gia qudc te, cd van ban hudng dan cu the. nang cao trinh dp tin hpc cho GV, CBQL, giiJp hp cd the truy cap tim hieu tai heu va thdng tin tren mang internet.
114 TAP CHI KHOA HQC GIAO DUC VIETIIAM
2.4.2. Chi d^o tfl' chdc hudng din giao vien ap dung cac hmh thdc, phirong phap danh gia, cflng eg danh gia theo dm hudng phat trien nang luc cho hgc sinh tl^'u hpc Di hilu rd HS dang d cSp dp NL nao va can phai phat tndn len ckp do nao. cac hinh thirc, phucmg phap DG duac sir dung dung se hd tro rkt nhieu dl dat nham muc dich nay.
Trong DG nhSm phat trien NL cua HS coi trpng DG qua trinh, chi co da dang hda hinh thirc va phuang phap DG moi cd thi giiip cho viec thu thap thdng tin dugc day dii, dam bao cho viec DG dupe khach quan, chinh xac va toan dien hon.
Ngudi GV cung nang cao dugc NL day hgc ndi chung, NL lua chgn hinh thiic phuang phap DG HS mot each phii hgp.
Ben canh viec chi dao GV sir dung cac cdng cu san cd, nha trudng cung ckn hudng dkn GV xay dung bd cong cu DG theo chu^n chinh la nhkm gmp cho viec DG lira chon dugc thudc do dl cd thi do mdt each chu4n xac nhat ve NL ngudi hpc so vdi chuan can dat.
2.4.3. Xay dung co che phdi hpp chat che giOa cac chu the' thpc hien danh gia ket qua hpc t^p nham phat trie'n nang luc cua hoc sinh tieu hpc
Mdi mdt chu thi thuc hien DG KQHT nham phat trien NL ctia HS TH nhu CBQL, GV, HS va cha me HS diu cd vai tro khac nhau trong thuc hien cdng viec nay va can cd su thdng nhSt trong nhan thiic, hanh ddng trong hoat ddng nay, Phoi hpp cac luc luong DG chinh la nham giiip cho viec DG dam bao tinh chinh xac, khach quan, toan dien, dam bao dugc dp gia tri va do tin cay; ddng thdi giiip cho viec hd trg HS trong qua trinh hgc tap.
Npi dung thuc hien bang each tao mdi hen he giiia gia dinh, nha trudng va xa hdi, huy ddng va sir dung hieu qua ngudn ngan sach nha nudc vao cai tao ca sd vat chat, mua sam trang thiet bi day hgc tien tien, dap ling nhu can ddi mdi DG KQHT, huy dpng ngudn ngoai ngan sach tir cac dan vi GD, td chirc xahgi nhu Hdi khuyen hpc, hgi chameHS,,.
2.4.4. €di mdi cong tac thanh tra, kidm tra hoat dgng danh gia kg't qua hgc tap nham phat trien nang luc cua hoc sinh Thanh tra, kiem tra la mgt chiic nang quan trgng ciia QL nham DG diing ket qua boat ddng ciia he thdng, kip thdi phat trien cac sai sdt nay sinh trong qua trinh hoat ddng tim nguyen nhan va bien phap khac phuc. Cac ngi dung c^n tang cudng kiem tra giam sat la: Viec thirc hien cac ndi dung ffong quy trinh DG; cdng tac chuan bi ca sd vat chkt, chuSn bi cac phan mem cdng nghe thdng tin phuc vu cho hoat dgng DG KQHT cita HS, cdng tac ra de kiem tra, td chiic coi thi, chkm tht, xir H thdng tin phan hdi ve ket qua DG, QL diem thi
Ndi dung cua bien phap nay bao gdm- Tang cudng thanh, kiem tra nham giam sat chat che timg khau trong cdng tac DG KQHT; tao co chi kiem tra lan nhau giiia cac bd phan dam bao hoat dpng DG KQHT dugc chinh xac va khach quan; sii dung kit qua thanh tra, kiem tra de dilu chinh viec QL hoat ddng DG KQHT cua HS di diing hudng, kh^c phuc nhirng
Ti^n Thi Huong Giang
nhugc dilm trong triln khai DG KQHT ciia GV va HS.
3. Ket ludn
DG KQHT nhim phat trien NL cua HS cap TH phai dugc QL dl dam bao dat duge tdt nhat nhung muc tieu do DG de ra dong thdi dap ung yen can cua xa hdi Tiep can QL DG KQHT nham phat trien NL HS theo tilp can QL su thay ddi
ddi hoi cac cap QL, cac ddi tupng tham gia phai QL tit tk ca cac khau trong quy trinh DG nhu: Chuan bi thuc hien ddi mai DG KQHT; kl hoach triln khai ddi mdi DG KQHT;
tiln hanh thuc hien ddi mdi DG KQHT; DG va duy tri thuc hien ddi mdi DG KQHT giiip phat triln NL HS va cai thien viec day hpc ciia GV cung nhu dam bao chkt lugng GD ciia nha trudng
Tai li|u tham khao
[1] B6 Giao due va Dao tao, (2016), Ihdng tU22/20l6/TT-BGDDT.
[2] Bo Giao due va Dao tao, (2014), Thdng tU 30/2014/TT-BGD&DT [3] NguyIn Ihl Lan Phifong (Chu bien), {2Q11), Ddnh gid ket qud hgc
tdp cda hgc sinh pho thdng - Mdt sdvdn di ii luan vd thUc tien, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Npi.
[4] Ngtxyin Ditc Mmh (Chii bien), (2015), Ddi mdt ddnh gid ket qud gido due hoc sinh Tieu hoc, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, Ha Ngi.
INNOVATING THE MANAGEMENT OF LEANRNING OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT TO DEVELOP PRIMARY STUDENT'S COMPETENCY IN HANOI - CURRENT STATUS AND SOLUTIONS
Tran Thi Huong Giang
Hie Vietnam Matioral InsliUte of Educalioral Sciences 04 Tiinh Hoai Due, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietram Email lnimggiangd9gd@gmailcom
ABSTRACT: The orientation of learning outcomes assessment in Vietnam primary education is switching to competency-based assessment Therefore, the school management also needs to be renovated to meet this orientation. The article explores the current situation of the learning outcomes assessment management at several primary schools in Hanoi Based on this situation, the authors propose a number of solutions to support the management of primary students' learning outcomes assessment in order to meet the requirements of education and training reform in the current period.
KEYWORDS: Management; assessment; learning outcomes assessment; primary students;
competency.
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