ufng dung cong nghe thong tin vao day - hpc gay huhg thu cho hpc sinh klii den vofi mon Dja If ii trircfng THCS
BUI VINH TRUCfNG GIANG
T r u d n g T H C S C a m Hda - C a m Xuyen - Ha TTnh
A. DAT VAN DE
Doi mdi chUPng trinh THCS hien nay ddi hdi phai tie'n hanh ddng bp eae khau trong dd ddi mdi PPDH theo hudng phat huy tinh tich cQc chu ddng cua hpe sinh - ma boat ddng hpe tap eua hpc sinh vdi cae ngudn tri thQc dQPc xem nhQ mdt dau hieu quan trpng;
cac PTDH cang ed vj tri bet sQc c l n thiet, tao dieu kien cho day hpc de eao chu the nhan thQc eua hpc sinh.
Yeu c l u du ve PTDH va da dang ve the loai trd nen cd tinh b i t bude. Neu nhQ trQde day, hpe sinh ed the nghe thay "day chay" dQpe khi khdng ed PTDH thi hien nay vdi cac PTDH mdi, hien dai hpc sinh khdng the "lam chay" dQpe. Khdng cd PTDH thi hpc sinh danh l i n g nghe thu ddng ldi thay ed giao giang va nhQ vay vd hinh trung lai quay lai kieu day hpc " l i y t h i y lam trung tam".
SQ tie'n bp nhanh chdng cua khoa hpe kTthuat dac biet la may nam g i n day da tao nen nhQng thiet bj day - hoc hien dai ve nghe nhin, cdng nghe thdng tin va kT thuat vi tinh. Cac thie't bj kTthuat hien dai dd dQpe Qng dung trong nhieu boat ddng eua eon ngQdi. Trong day hpe Dja Li d cac trQdng THCS khdng bd qua cP hdi sQ dung chung. c a n g ngay cang nhieu thie't bj kTthuat hien dai dQpe nghien cQu va Qng dung rdng rai trong qua trinh day - hpc Dja Li theo nhQng phQPng phap day hpc thich hpp. Cac PTDH nay mpt mat larn thay ddi PPDH truyen thdng, mat khae gdp p h l n ddi mdi ndi dung day hoe va md rdng them kha nang ITnh hdi th thQc khoa hpe hien dai. Nhd viec sQ dung chung ma cd the thQc hien dQpe viec ca the mdt each tdi Qu hoa eua viec day - hpc.
Chinh nhd nhOng thanh tQu mdi cua khoa hpc va cdng nghe nQa cudi the ki XX va dau the ki XXI dang lam thay ddi hinh thQc va ndi dung cae boat ddng kinh te, van hoa va xa hdi cua leal ngQdi. Mdt sd qud'c gia tren the gidi phat trien da b i t d i u ehuyen d i n tQ van minh cdng nghiep sang van minh thdng tin. Cae qudc gia dang phat then tich cue ap dung nhQng tie'n bd mdi eua khoa hpc va cdng nghe, dac biet la cdng nghe thdng tin (CNTT), de phat then va hdi nhap. Ngay nay khi cdng nghe thdng tin cang phat then thi viec phat trien Qng
dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao tat ca cae ITnh vQc la mdt dieu tat yeu.
Ddi vdi nganh giao due chung ta thi CNTT cd tac dpng manh me, lam thay ddi npi dung, phQPng phap, phQPng thQc day va hpe. CNTT la phQPng tien de tien tdi mdt "xa hdi hpc tap". Mat khae, giao due va dao tao ddng vai trd quan trpng thue day sQ phat trien cua CNTT thdng qua viec cung e l p ngudn nhan IQc eho CNTT.
Vlec Qng dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao day hpe la mpt khau quan trpng vi thdng qua cac phQPng tien thie't bj day hpe se gdp phan khoi day niem hQng thu eua cac em hpc sinh khi den vdi bp mdn Dja Li.
Khdng gidng nhQ eae bd mdn hpe khae ed sQe ldi cudn hpc sinh, mdn Dja Li dUpc eoi la mdn mang tinh khd khan, kien thQc vQa thudc ITnh vUc khoa hpc tu nhien vQa thupe ITnh vQc khoa hpe xa hdi. ThQc te nhieu hpe sinh cdn thP P, thieu sQ hao hQc, ham me tim tdi, kham pha. Bdi vay, trong qua trinh day - hpc viec sQ dung eae phQpng lien - thie't bj vao day - hpc dae biet la Qng dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao day - hpe mdt each thich hpp, sang tae eung la yeu td quan trpng khoi day niem say me, hQng thu hpc tap eua eae em khi den vdi bp mdn Dia Li.
PhUPng tien - thiet bj day hpe la phUPng tien trQc quan, thQc sQ la ngudn tri thQc, ddi hdi sQ kham pha, tim tdi cua hpe sinh.
B. NOI DUNG
1. Vai tro cua viec sQ d u n g cac thiet bj day hoc Cac thiet bj kTthuat hien dai trong day hpc Dja li hien nay rat da dang nhu bang dTa hinh, may hit, may tinh...
ehung dUpc sQ dung de phuc vu eho nhQng mue dich sU pham khac nhau; cung cap bleu tupng, hinh thanh kien thQc mdi, eung cd kien thQc, trinh bay nhQng bai thQc hanh... c a c hinh anh tu lieu do eae thie't bj nay cung d p ed mpt sd Qu diem nhQ:
+ Giup eho giao vien chu dpng, tQ tin, sang tao trong day - hpc.
+ Cho phep xem xet cae hien tQpng Dja li mot each toan dien hoac theo tQng mat rieng biet.
DAY VA HOC N G A Y NAY SO 7-2010
15
-I- Cho phep so sanh cae hien tQpng va qua trinh xQ li xay ra d cac nPi khac nhau tren be mat Trai Dat.
+ Cd kha nang trinh bay sQ d i i n bien eua nhOng qua trinh, nhQng hien tQpng dja li can quan sat trong mdt thdi gian n g i n , chang ban: hien tQdng nQi iQa phun, bien tQpng xdi mdn rQa trdi, hien tQpng thuy trieu, eae giai doan cua mpt qua trinh san xuat...
+ Vdi nhQng hinh anh sinh dpng, hap d i n , dep, rd net, bang dTa hinh,... cd the thay the tranh anh va phan nao thay the dope eae cudc tham quan da ngoai.
NhQ vay ed the ket luan ve vai trd eua eae phQPng tien thiet bi day hpc
1.1. Tao cP hdi de hinh thanh bieu tQpng ve sQ vat hien tQpng Dja ly rd net hPn giup cho hpc sinh n i m vQng kien thQc hPn. Qua thQc te giang day, tdi thay hpc sinh nhd dQpe kien thQc 30% neu chi dQPc nghe edn neu ea nghe l i n nhin thi nhd dQpe 50% kien thQc. Do vay viec sQ dung eae phQPng tien thiet bj day hpc vQa lam hpc hpc sinh vQa hieu bai nhanh hPn vQa nhd dQpe nhieu hPn, sau kien thQc hPn.
1.2. PhQPng tien thie't bj day hpc dQPc xem la
"diem tQa" cho boat ddng tri tue cua hpc sinh, gdp p h l n nang eao nang iQc tQ duy cho cac em hpe sinh.
ThQc hien cae nhiem vu do giao vien yeu cau tren cd sd quan sat, phan tich eae phQdng tien thie't bj day hpc ddi hdi hpe sinh phai sQ dung cac phuong phap tu duy. Dd la mdt trong nhQng cP hdi de hpc sinh ren luyen va phat then tQ duy.
1.3. PhQPng tien thiet bi day hpe la eP sd quan trpng de hpe sinh ren luyen eae ky nang dja ly va cac pham c h i t can than, trung thQc, cu the. Lam viec vdi cae phQPng tien thie't bj day hpc va eae kha nang khai thac kien thQc chQa dQng trong ban than cac phQOng tien thie't bj day hpc. Dd eung la eP hdi de hpc sinh ren luyen ky nang Dja ly.
2. ChUc nang cOa phUdng tien - thiet bj day - hpc
2.1. PhQPng tien - thiet bj - day hpe cd chQc nang minh hoa, trQc quan, khai quat eao; hinh anh rd net, ddi tupng trai rdng trong mdt khdng gian rdng Idn, nhd vay ma giup hpe sinh cd eae bieu tUdng hieu biet rd hPn ve eae ddi tupng Dja li.
2.2. PhUPng tien - thie't bi day - hpc cd chQc nang thQ hai la ngudn th thQc. Vi PTDH khdng chi la hinh anh ben ngoai ma cdn chQa dQng npi dung ben trong cua dd'i tUdng Dja li. Cac PTDH chQa dQng cae khai niem, mdi lien he nhan qua va cac quy luat dja li, do dd trong qua trinh day - hpc chQng dQpe lam cdng cu eho hpc sinh kham pha, tim tdi th thQc.
3. Nguyen t i c sii dung phUdng tien thiet bj hien dai vao day - hpc
3.1. SQ dung phai dap Qng dQdc mue tieu va phai phu hpp vdi ndi dung day - hoe.
3.2. Phai ludn de cao vai trd chu dpng, tich cQc eua hpe sinh. NgUdi day phai ludn tao dieu kien td'i da de hpe sinh tQ minh lam viec vdi cac PTDH de kham pha, tim tdi cac th thQc c l n thiet, dam bao cho toan bd hpc sinh trong Idp hpc dQpe tiep xuc vdi cac thiet bi - phQOng tien day - hpc.
3.3. SQdung phQdng tien - thiet bj day - hpc phai dung IQc, dung ehd, ehpn vi tri dat nd thich hpp de hpc sinh nao cung nhin thay dQpe va neu c l n hpc sinh cd the d i dang tiep can dQpe, dac biet ddi vdi phQdng tien nghe nhin thi c l n phai ehpn vj tri sao cho hpc sinh sQ dung thuan Ipi nhieu giac quan trong boat ddng vdi phuong tien.
3.4. C l n phai biet sQ dung cac phUdng tien - thie't bi day - hpc dung eUdng dp; tuy theo ddi tUpng hpc sinh ma viec sQ dung cac thiet bj phUdng tien day hpc d i i n ra trong mdt thdi gian thich hpp dam bao cd tac dung tich cueddi vdi viec hpc tap eua cac em hpcsinh.
3.5. C l n phai sQ dung phdi hpp nhieu phQPng tien - thie't bj day - hpc khae nhau trong cung mdt bai hpc, khdng nen qua cQdng dieu mdt loai phQPng tien nao dd vi sQ dung lien tuc se gay nham chan ddi vdi cac em hpcsinh.
3.6. TrQdc khi hQdng d i n hpc sinh hpc tap tren ldp, giao vien phai xem xet, lam thQ d nha (hoac ngay tren phdng thQc hanh) eho thanh thao cac thao tae, tranh de xay ra sQ lung tung, mat thdi gian tren ldp.
4. Mot sdcach sCf dung phUdng tien thiet bj day - hoc hien dai
4.1. Giao vien edthe giang bai trQdc, hpcsinh xem bang hinh, doan phim trong may vi tinh sau hoac ngQpc lai. each day hpc nay ed tinh c h i t minh boa (hd trp bai giang bang hinh anh) it phat huy tinh tich cQc ddc lap va tQ duy sang tao eua hpc sinh.
4.2. Giao vien cd the lap mdt dan bai trQdc va neu ra eae van de c l n de cap den. Hpc sinh xem tQng doan bang hinh hoac doan phim trong may tinh, giao vien dQa vao dan bai dat eau hdi, sau dd cho hpc sinh thao luan. Giao vien sP ke't va sau dd tie'n hanh tiep tue nhu tren eho den bet bai. Cach nay di tQ phan tich, tdng hpp phat huy tinh tich cQc dde lap cua hpc sinh.
4.3. Giao vien cd the xay dQng mdt de cQOng s i n sau dd hudng d i n hpe sinh trong qua trinh xem, ghi chep lai (mdt each khai quat) nhQng ndi dung eua bang, doan phim (ke ca cac sd lieu can thiet) sau dd hpe sinh dQa vao de cQOng xay dQng mdt ndi dung bai hpe. Cach nay ren luyen tinh tich cQc chu dpng, sang tao, kha nang phan tich, tdng hpp, tQ duy logic... va trinh dp khai quat cua hpe sinh. De thQc hien dQde hinh thQc nay giao vien phai chuan bj that chu dao, can than, dQ kien nhQng tinh hudng sQ pham cd the xay ra. Hpc sinh phai tQ iQc lam viee tQ nhan thQc, phai huy ddng tdi da kha nang tri tue thi mdi cd the n i m dQpe ndi dung va thQc hien dope muc dich eua gid hpe.
4.4. Giao vien phai giao nhiem vu eu the eho tQng nhdm hpc sinh, sau khi xem bang hoac doan phim trong may vi tinh cac nhdm phai trao ddi, thao luan, trinh bay ke't qua cua nhiem vu dupe giao.
4.5. Ddi vdi cac bang, doan phim md rdng kien thQc theo tQng van de, chuyen de, chu yeu dung de giai quyet nhQng ndi dung ngoai khoa. De dat hieu qua cao trong khi sQ dung, giao vien cung c l n gidi thieu ve ndi dung cija bang hinh, doan phim trong may tinh eho hpc sinh hieu, sau khi ke't thuc phai de ra nhQng npi dunng cu the de hpc sinh viet thu hoach.
.* DAY vA HOC NGAY NAY SO 7-2010
5. Si!f dung phan mem day hpc powerpoint trong dgy-hoc
5.1. Phan men Powerpoint
Phan men Powerpoint giup ehung ta tao ra cae cdng eg trinh d i i n cd minh boa, nhd dd cd the thiet ke cac m l u chu yeu eho bao cao, bai giang vdi cac trang tieu de, van ban, cae bieu bang, bleu dd, cac hinh boa, anh ehup dQdc quet vao may tinh, cac loai hinh, cae phim video va am thanh. vdi cac kha nang dd, nhieu giao vien da tan dgng phan mem Powerrpoint trong day hpc, dac biet la thiet ke cac bai giang dien tQ.
SQ dgng p h l n mem Powerrpoint de soan cac bai giang dien tQ cho phep tao ra mdt tap eae Slide theo eau true logic cua bai giang. Mdi mpt Slide thudng chQa dQng tren dd mdt ddn vj kien thQc c l n truyen thg cua bai giang. Cae slide dQpe lien ket vdi nhau trong mdt file va lan lupt xuat hien theo mpt trat tQ dQPc quy djnh bdi ngQdi soan.
Viec lien ket cac file dQ lieu eua b l u het eae chuong trinh tren windows da eho Powerpoint kha nang sQ dung them cac cdng eg khac de phgc vg eho tien trinh day hpe nhU: ve cae bang bieu, bieu dd, dd thj, xQ li cac bang sd lieu ...
Cac hieu Qng tac ddng len cae ddi tQpng tren cae sile nhQ hieu Qng x u l t hien eae ddng van ban, eae hinh ve, anh chgp ... kha nang trinh d i i n cac boat anh, phim video, ghi am ldi thuyet minh khdng chi da lam eho boat dpng day hpc d i i n ra phu hpp vdi logic eua qua trinh nhan thQc ma cdn ed tae dgng lam cho the gidi khae quan dQPc tai tao mpt each ed ehpn Ipc va sinh dpng, kich thich hQng thu, tang eUdng sQ ehu y va niem tin, niem say me cua hpe sinh trong qua trinh boat ddng nhan thQc.
5.2. Cach sddung Microsoft Powerpoint ( P h l n cP ban de soan giao an)
A. NhUng net cd b i n ve Powerpoint 1. Khdi dpng Powerpoint: Cd ba each.
- Caeh 1: Vao Start / Programs / Microsoft Office / Microsoft Powerpoint.
- Caeh 2: Kich chupt vao bieu tQdng Powerpoint tren man hinh.
- each 3: Kich chupt vao bleu tQpng Powerpoint tren thanh office.
2. Tao mdt trinh d i i n giao an mdj (presentation):
- Tao mpt giao an theo m l u san: Vao menu File, chpn New, bam From Design Templates, sau dd chpn m l u phu hpp eho giao an.
3. LQu trQ va md giao an da cd:
- LQu trQ: Vao File ehpn Save, neu ghi lai vdi ten khae thi vao File ehpn Save As, sau dd dat ten cho giao an theoy cua minh.
- Md giao an: Vao File, chpn Open sau dd browse den thQ mgc cd chQa giao an cQa minh.
B. XQ li cac trang giao an (slide) 1. Them, bdt trang (slide):
- Them slide: Vao menu Insert chpn New Slide, sau dd chpn dang slide thich hop.
- Xoa bdt slide: Vao Edit / chpn Delete Slide.
2. Hieu Qng chuyen ddi slide:
- Vao menu Slide Show, ehpn Slide Transition, sau dd chpn bleu Qng va tdc dp phu hpp.
3. Hieu Qng chuyen ddi van ban va cac ddi tQpng khac:
- Vao menu Slide Show, ehpn Custom Anima- tion, sau dd chpn hieu Qng chuyen ddng eho tQng ddi tQpng tQpng Qng.
C.XLfly hinh khdi
- vao Insert/Pictures/AutoShape, Powerpoint se hien thj thanh cdng eg cho hop dua cac loai hinh khdi vao giao an.
- Thdng thQdng chung ta hay dQng:
+ Hinh chQ nhat, hinh vudng.
+ Mui ten.
-I-cac so dd khdi.
D. XQ li hinh anh, phim va am thanh 1. Chpn anh
- Vao menu Insert / ta ehpn Pictures / From File, sau dd browse den file anh minh c l n .
- Cd the chinh sQa kich ed va vj tri eua anh.
2. Chon doan phim - clips vao slide
- Vao menu Insert, ehpn Movies and Sound / Movie From File, sau dd browse den dean phim minh can.
- Powerpoint se hdi ta mudn chay tg ddng - Auto- matically hay chay khi click vao, tuy theo y mudn ma ta ehpn.
- Cd the ehinh sQa kich cd, vj tri doan phim tren slide.
3. Am thanh
- Vao menu Insert, ehpn Movies and Sound / Sound From File, sau dd browse den doan am thanh minh can.
- Powerpoint se hdi ta mudn chay IQ dpng - Auto- matically hay chay khi click vao, tuy theo y mudn ma ta chpn.
- Cd the de bieu tQpng ben ngoai trang giao an nhQng am thanh v i n chay dQpe.
E. Bang va bieu dd 1. Chen bang
- v a o Insert / Table, nhap so hang cdt rdi vao OK.
- Them hang va ept sau khi dd ed bang: ta vao bang cho bd cdng eg Tables and Borders hien ra => ta vao Table vao chpn cac chQc nang IQPng Qng.
2. Chen bleu dd - Vao Insert/Chart
- Nhap sd lieu va thay ddi cae thdng sd nhu tren Excel.
G. Thie't ke toan cgc (Slide Master)
Lam saode tatea cae slide cuachung t a c d cung mdu nen, kieu font chQ, cae trang tri khac...?
SQ dgng Slide Master:
+ Vao menu View / Master / Slide Master.
+ c a c thay ddi ve fontehQ, anh nen, vj tri cae khung van ban se anh hudng den cac slide chUa dupe thie't dat rieng.
+ Quay ve soan thao giao an: Vao menu View / Normal.
H. Lien ket eae trang (Hyperlink)
Cd nhieu each de tao sQ lien ket giQa eae trang:
-I- N h i n chupt phai vao van ban, hinh anh hay hinh DAY v A HOC NGAY NAY SO 7-2010 • )
khdi chpn Action Settings, tiep dd b I m ehpn Hyperlink to => Slide... => Chpn trang c l n lien ke't tdi.
+ Vao menu Slide Show / Action Buttons / Chpn nut cd bleu tupng hpp li, keo de tao hinh tren trang giao an va tha de xac djnh (mdt nut cd mdt dja ehi lien ket heng nhQng ed the dieu chinh dQpe theo y mudn).
I. Trinh chieu thQ giao an
- Trinh d i i n la qua trinh the hien ndi dung cac slide da thie't ke dQde trong eae file trinh d i i n trong toan bd man hinh. Thdng qua viee trinh chieu thQ giao an ta se phat hien dQPc nhQng ldi c l n sQa chQa, cam nhan dQpe hieu Qng nao la thich hpp.
- De chieu giao an:
+ TQ d i u ta vao phim F5 hoac vao menu Slide Show / View Show hoac nhan chupt len nut slide show d gde phai cudi man hinh.
+ TQ trang slide ta dang soan thao ta vao nut Slide Show.
+ De ket thuc phien trinh d i i n ta cd the vdo End show hoac bam vao ESE tren ban phim.
- SQ dgng n h u I n nhuyen cac cdng eg khi chieu giao an:
+ Chuyen trang: Cae phim Page Up, Page Down, mui ten len xudng phai trai deu ed the dung de chuyen slide.
+ But ve: Kich chupt phai vao nen giao an, sau dd vao Pointer Options / Pen, tiep tgc kich chupt phai va chpn Pointer Options / Pen Color, chpn mau eho but ve, sau dd sQ dgng chupt nhQ but ve de nhan manh npi dung.
K. In I n giao an
- Vao File/Print Preview.
- Chuyen ehpn qua cae p h l n trong Phnt What de thay ke't qua trang in.
- vao Phnt de In thQc sQ.
6. Khai thac va SCr dung Internet vao day - hpc Ngay tQ d i u nhQng nam 70 cua the ki XX cae may tinh da dQPc ndi vdi nhau trQc tiep de tao thanh mdt mang may tinh. Cae may tinh thQdng dQPc phan loai theo pham vi dia li. DQa vao tieu chi mang tinh tQPng ddi ma cd cae mang GAN, WAN, MAN va mang LAN.
Internet la mdt he thdng gdm cae mang may tinh lien ket vdi nhau tren pham vi toan c l u . De cae may tinh cd the lien lae dQPc vdi nhau thi mdi may phai cd mdt dja chi heng biet, gpi la dja ehi IP.
6.1. Khdi ddng va thoat Internet Explorer
* Khdi ddng: Cd ba each khdi ddng:
- Vao Start \Programs\ Internet Explorer.
- Nhan vdo bieu tupng e tren thanh cdng eu.
- N h i n vao bieu tupng Internet Explorer tren man hinh Desktop.
* Ke't thuc: Cd ba each ket thuc:
- Nhan vao nut Close.
- Vao memnu File\Close. ' . . - SQ dung td hpp phim (Alt-i-F4). .. ." ' 6.2. Giao dien Internet Explorer
Sau khi khdi ddng, xuat hien man hinh Internet Ex- plorer. Cd thanh tieu de n i m tren cung trong cQa sd, hien thj tai lieu tren Web dang truy xuat den. Tren giao dien chQng ta t h i y day du cac thanh cdng eg, thanh
mnen, thanh ket ndi, trang thai truy cap, vung lam viec (Workspace).
6.3. Ket ndi Internet Explorer tren cac trang Web Ddi vdi cae may da dQdc ndi mang s i n chung ta vao Internet Explorer d cac trang Web minh c l n vao.
Hien tai chung ta thQdng tra cQu, tim kiem tai lieu de phgc vg cho hpc tap, giang day va nghien cQu qua trang Web Viet Nam: http://www.google.eom.vn.
C. Ket luan
1. Bai hpc rQt ra tQ Qng dgng CNTT
Theo tdi de mdt tiet day UDCNTT cd hieu.qua thi can:
+ Phai hieu biet kien thQc cP ban ve tin hpc.
+ Trong mdt giao dn khdng qua nhieu mau s i c . + Khdng qua nhieu hieu Qng tren cung mdt Slide.
+ Tren mdt Slide ban che chQ qua nhieu nen soan nhQng y chinh.
+ ChQ phai rd rang de dpc khdng qua nhd.
+ Tao ra dQde nhQng hinh anh minh hpa, doan phim,....
mang tinh c h i t thQc te, sdi ddng, gay hQng thu eho hpc sinh.
+ Nen dQa ra nhieu bdi tap (dae biet bai tap trie nghiem).
+ Nha't thiet phai biet truy cap Internet.
+ Hieu biet them ve kTthuat may tinh (each ndi day may tinh vdi OverHead projector, may chieu qua dau, dieu ehinh dp net cua man hinh, gdc dp dat may tinh...)
2. Ket luan va kien nghj a. Ket luan
Vlec Qng dgng CNTT trong day - hpc d cac trQdng phd thdng la rat can thiet nd ed tae ddng manh me, lam thay ddi ndi dung, phQPng phap, phQPng thQc day va hpc theo mdt ehuOng trinh thay sach giao khoa hien nay.
Do dd viec soan giao an dien tQ la khdng the thieu, de cd dupe mdt giao an dien tQ chat iQPng thi giao vien phai tQ tim tdi, hpc hdi, nghien cQu va mat nhieu thdi gian mdi cd dQpe. giao an dien tQ la mdt phQPng tien day - hpe theo phQPng phap mdi hien nay, nd ddi hdi phai ed sP dau tQ khdng chi kien thQc ma edn la thdi gian. Tren day la mpt sd quan diem va kinh nghiem cua tdi trong sudt thdi gian thuc hien, eae t h i y ed va cae ban ddng nghiep xem xet va gdp y them de qua trinh thQc hien GADT ed hieu qua.
b. Kien nghj
De Qng dgng CNTT trong day - hpc dQpe ddng bp hda d nha trQdng tdi xin kien nghj:
- Cac eP quan ban nganh, nha trQdng ludn tao dieu kien ve eP sd vat chat, tinh t h i n eho nhQng giao vien giang day.
- Tao dieu kien eho giao vien dQpe di tap huan cac chQPng trinh Qng dgng CNTT trong giang day de bd sung them kien thQc va hpe hdi them kinh nghiem cua ddng nghiep.
NhQ vay viec Qng dung cae phQdng tien hien dai vao day - hpe ndi chung va bp mdn Dja Li ndi heng mang lai nhieu hieu qua Idn, gdp p h l n khoi day niem hQng thu cua cae em hpe sinh trong hpe tap. Tren day la mdt vai suy nghTtran trd cua tdi, c h l e c h i n r i n g cdn nhieu thieu sdt, mong dupe ban be ddng nghiep chia sd, bd cQu de bai viet nay dupe hoan thien hon. /.
