IIHeMOV«KD6otTMB6lVCIlC6HGl»CGlMQUTtTCACYg*limTaY
KINH NGHllM CUA TRUNG QUOC TRONG CONG TAC PHONG, CHONG MA TUY
TRIEU VAN BANG*
Chinh phu Trung Qudc hit sue coi trpng cdng tdc phong, chdng ma tuy. Nam 2014, Uy ban Qudc gia Phong, chdng ma tdy Trung Qudc qudn trift thuc hien sdu s&c tinh than chi thf cua Tong Bi thu Tgp Cgn Binh vd cdc lanh dgo Trung uong, y kien cua Ban Chap hdnh Trung uong Bdng vd Qudc vu vien ve tang cu&ng cong tdc phdng, chdng ma tuy vd tinh thdn Hpi nghi todn quoc ve cong tdc phdng chdng ma tiiy, ddy mgnh triin khai "Bpi cao diem phong chong ma tdy trong trdm thdnh phd", tdng cu&ng dp dgng todn di^n cdc bien phdp hdnh dpng, do do cdng tdc phdng, chong ma tdy da co nhiing bu&cphdt trien mgnh me.
1. Bao cdo tinh hinh cdng tac phong, ch6ng ma XAy tgi H$i nghi Ban Thudng vy Bg Chinh tri cua TVung uong Dang, d&y cdng xdy dung kl hoach cip cao nhat, thiet ke buc tranh tuoi dep phat trien cdng tdc phdng, chong ma tuy
Tdng Bi thu Tgp Can Bmh va Thu tudng Ly Khac Cudng lan lugt chu tri Hdi nghj Ban Thudng vu Bg Chinh ttj cua Trung uong Ddng vd Hdi nghj Ban Thudng vy Qudc vy vien de lang nghe bao cdo cdng tdc phdng, ching ma diy cung nhu ra cac ehi thj quan ttpng. Ngay 25/6/2014, Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong Dang lin diu tien ban hanh Y kiin vi tdng cu&ng cong tdc phdng, chong ma tuy. Chi thj nay da ttd
thdnh ddu mdc quan ttpng mdi ttong ljch su Trung Qudc ttong edng tac phdng, chdng ma tuy. Uy ban qudc gia phdng chdng ma diy da cd cdn bd den cdc CO sd phdng chdng ma diy ttong ban 20 tinh thdnh, da trien khai nhiing cdng viec nhu dieu tta nghien cuu todn dign, gap go hao ddi, viet bdi tdng ket kinh nghidm vd dieu phdi giao luu... ciing nhu da bdo cao cac lanh dgo Trung uang mdt cdch toan dien va ti mi ve tinh hinh cdng tdc phdng chdng ma diy, tinh hinh tdi pham ve ma diy, eac van de chii yeu va nhiing y kien, de
Tham t^n Cinh s^t, D^i SLF quan Trung Quoc.
Tgp chi
5 2 I KIEM SAT_ /So20tlhang1(V201S)
KHOHG VAH D£ DAT BA DOI vdl cdHG TAC GIAI QUYET CAC VU AH MA TUY
nghj vl tang cudng cdng tac phdng chdng ma diy, giup tang cudng nhgn thuc cho cdc lanh dao Trung uong vl vin dl ma tuy va hieu bidt vl cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy.
Sau khi nghe bdo cdo, Tdng Bi thu Tap Cdn Binh da cd bdi phat bilu vd ra chi thj quan ttpng. Tdng Bi thu chi ro tinh hinh ma tuy van cdn didn biln phuc tgp, cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma tuy van "dudng xa ganh ndng", cdng tac phdng, chdng ma tuy mang tinh quan ttpng vi vide nay lien quan din hanh phuc yen binh cua ngudi dan, lien quan den sy dn djnh hai hda cda xa hpi, sy chan hung eua ddn tdc. Tdng Bi thu da neu ra yeu cau rd rdt dl tang cudng cdng tac phdng, chdng ma hiy ciing nhu chi ro phuang hudng phdt triln cdng tdc phdng chdng ma diy ttong thdi gian tdi. "Ykien ve tdng cu&ng cong tdc phong chong ma tiiy "
cua Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong Dang va Qudc vy vign dua cdng tac phdng chdng ma diy len tdi tdm cao mdi la "Chiin luoc an ninh qudc gia vd xdy dung ddt nu&c Trung Quoc binh an vd phdp tri". Tiep theo. Van phdng Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong Dang vd Van phdng Qudc vu vidn da ban hanh "Phuong dn phdn cdng vi thuc hien y kiin" Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma tuy da xay dung "Chi do trdch nhiem thuc hi?n cong tdc phdng, chong ma tuy ", ydu can Dang uy vd chinh quyen dia phuang cac cip phdi chju hdeh nhigm ve cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma tuy trong khu vyc, dua edng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy vdo quy hogch tdng thi vl phdt triln kinh te xa hgi dja phuang ciing nhu
vdo ndi dung sat hach thanh tich chinh trj cua Ddng uy, chinh quydn va cdn bg lanh dgo, xdc dinh ro han nira ttdeh nhiem cdng tdc ciia Ddng dy, chinh quyin cac cip va cac CO quan hihi quan.
2. Day manh trien khai *'dot cao diim phdng chong ma tuy trong tram thdnh pho" vdi cdc boat dong tuydn truyen sau rong, cdng tac phong, chIng tdi pham ma tuy da dat duwc thanh qua to Idn
De qudn trigt thyc hien tinh thin chi thj quan ttpng cua Tdng Bi thu Tap Can Binh rang tpi phgm ma diy Id tgi pham hinh sy nghiem ttpng, phdi tap trung tin cdng manh me, nhanh chdng theo phap ludt.
Ngdy 29/9/2014, Uy ban Quoc gia Phdng chdng ma diy da huy ddng lye lugng Cdng an ca nude tap tnmg triln khai
"Dgt cao diim phong chong ma tuy trong trdm thdnh pho". Trong vdng 6 thang da xac dinh 108 thdnh pho ttgng diem cd tinh hmh ma diy nghiem ttpng vd dnh hudng ddn cdc khu vyc lan can va ca nude, tiing budc ddy manh gidi quyet cdc vdn de ma hiy ndi bat tgi cac khu vyc trgng diem dl thuc day ngan chgn tmh hinh ma tuy tten pham vi ca nude cd chuyen bien tdt dep rd ret. Td chdc trien khai cdc boat dgng tang cudng chan dung ngudn ma diy vd boat dgng thi dua kiem tta rd soat cdng khai tten dudng tai cac tinh Van Nam, Qudng Tay, Tan Cuong vd Cat Lam... Tang cudng phdng chdng ngudi ngogi tinh budn ban ma tuy tgi cdc tinh Tu Xuyen, Quy Chau vd Ha Bdc... Tang cudng tan cdng cac hoat dgng cua tgi pham sdn xuat, che bien ma
So20(th»g1(V2(n5)\
Tap chi _K1EMSAT I
HHOHG VAH BE BAT BA B 6 I V 6 I C 6 H G TAC GlAl QUYET CAC Vp AH MA TOY
diy tgi cdc tinh Quang Ddng, Tu Xuyen, Phuc Kien va Giang Td... Phdi hgp lye lupng an ninh mang tang cudng qudn trj cae van de lien quan den ma hiy tten mang.
Tang cudng kiem tta, rd sodt vd niem phong cdc diem djch vy cdng cdng lien quan den ma tuy. Ddi vdi cdc ddc diem ve tpi phgm ma hiy hign nay, ede ea quan chuc nang tich cyc sang tgo bign phap de tan cdng vd ddu ttanh chdng tgi pham ma hiy. Thyc hign vide mdi thdnh phd phdi cd mpt hue tudng ngan chgn, mdi thdnh phd phdi cd mdt ddi sach, lan lugt kiem tta, ra sodt ede vdn de ndi bdt, lan lugt neu ra nhigm vy, myc tieu vd timg budc chi dao day manh gidi quyet cdc van de nay; xay dyng CO che trinh sdt phd dn cho Cyc Phdng chdng tgi phgm ma diy tryc tiep chi huy, lam rd mgt logt manh mdi cua cac vy dn Idn, tap tnmg cac chuyen gia de tridn khai vigc phan tich nghidn cdu manh mdi, trinh do phd an dugc nang cao rd rdng; tich cyc phd bien cdng tdc "Nguoi nghi ng&
chdc chan phdi kiim tra", "Ra linh truy bdt trin mgng ngi bg ", "Dua mgi ngu&i nghidn ma tuy di cai nghien ", vige ndy da mang Igi higu qud cao eho cdng tdc phdt hign, cai nghien vd kidm sodt tinh hinh.
Thiet Igp co chd chi dao, dilu phdi tiln tuyIn, dgt Van phdng thudng ttye tai tinh Qudng Ddng; cung nhau td chuc ttiln khai dgt cao dilm tin cdng ttin dp cac loai tpi phgm ma tuy tai khu vyc bien gidi Trung Qudc - Vigt Nam, Trung Qudc - Tajikistan, ngan chgn cd higu qua ma tuy xam nhgp vao ngi dja hi bidn gidi. Ben canh do, tang
cudng td chuc ehi huy, ndng cao higu qud tan cdng; thanh lap Tieu ban Lanh dgo do lanh dgo Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma tuy dan diu, xay dyng chd dd kiem tta danh gid ve thdnh tich cdng tdc; eu td cdng tdc den cdc tinh ttong cd nude de Qien khai cdng tdc giam sat, ddi vdi cac khu vyc cd tinh hinh ma diy nghiem ttgng vd edng tdc phdng chdng chgm ttd se gui cdng vdn dl nghi cho lanh dao Tinh uy vd chinh quyin dja phuong; ddng thdi, tich cyc td chuc cac lye lugng trinh sdt hinh sy, an ninh ttgt ty, an ninh mgng, giam sdt, dac nhiem ky thugt cung tham gia cugc dau ttanh phdng, chdng ma tuy de hinh thanh Iyc lugng phdi hop manh me.
3. Day manh giai quyet cac van dl quan trong va khd thdo go, md ra mgt trang mdi tai khdi dilm mdi
Sau khi Tnmg uang Dang vd Qudc vu vign dua ra mpt logt cdc chi thj vd quylt djnh vd tang cudng edng tdc phdng, chdng ma tuy, Uy ban (Jude gia Phdng chdng Ma diy da td chuc Hgi nghi todn quoc vi cdng tdc phong chdng ma tuy. Dang uy, chinh quyin cdc cap ciing td chdc hpi nghj dl hpc tgp vd qudn trigt tinh thin, chi thj va quylt djnh cua Tnmg uong. Hon 20 Uy vien cip Bg trudng cua Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma diy da dan dodn di sdu vao CO sd chi dgo trien khai cdng tdc, thuc day mgnh me cdc co quan chuc ndng dja phuang thye hign tdt trdch nhigm cua minh. Tdng eye Hai quan md dgt cao diem phdng, chdng ma tuy; Cyc Lam nghigp Qudc gia tich cyc trien khai hogt dgng
j Tap chi
0«l i KIEM SAT_ /S620(thang1(V2015)
HHtJfHG VAN BE BAT RA BOI Vdl CdHG TAC GIAI QUYET CAC Vy A N HA TUY
"ldm sgch nui, rimg"; Tda dn nhdn d ^ tdi cao td chuc budi tpa dam chuyen de, ban hdnh Bien ban ghi nhd ve tang cudng xet xu cac vy dn phgm tgi ve ma diy; Bd Tu phdp, Bg An ninh qudc gia td chuc hdi nghj todn he thdng de nghien cim bd tri cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy; Bd Khoa hpc ky thugt, Bp Ndng nghigp, Bd Tu phdp, Bd Van hda, Cyc Cdnh sdt biln vd Bp Bdo vg mdi ttudng lin lugt ban hdnh y k i l n v l tang cudng cdng tac phdng, chdng ma tuy.
Ddi vdi cac vdn de gap phdi trong cdng tdc, lanh dao cua Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma diy va Bp Cdng an dich than dilu phdi gidi quylt cac v i n d l ; Nha nude lap quy hogch ridng d l tang cudng xdy dyng co sd hg tang va nghien ciiu khoa hpc ve cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma tiiy; Nha nude td chuc cdc hogt dpng khen thudng nhimg tap the tidn tiln, cd nhan tien tiln ttong cdng tac phdng chdng ma tuy. Ddng thdi, chinh quyin dja phuang tang them kinh phi va can bp cho cdng tac phdng, chdng ma diy, tang cudng xdy dyng co sd hg ting, gdp phan vdo vide gidi quydt cdc van de khd khan ttong cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy, day mgnh edng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy di vao chieu sau,
Dudi sy lanh dgo cua Trung uang Ddng, dudi sy ehi huy eua Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma hiy vd Bp Cdng an, nam 2014, Trung Qudc da dgt dugc thanh tich ndi bgt trong cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy.
Mgt Id, cdng tdc phdng, chdng tgi phgm ma tuy dgt dugfc thdnh qud moi. Thdng qua
vigc trien khai cac dgt cao dilm, da tin edng ttdn dp tdi pham ma tuy mdt cdch higu qua. Tu tiidng 01 d i n thdng 11/2014, cdc luc lugng chiic nang cd nude pha 123.000 vy an ma tuy, bit giii 139.000 tpi phgm ma tuy, thu giu 13,9 tin ma tuy dd, 8,8 tan Ketamine, 7,6 tin heroin.
Hai Id, cong tdc cai nghien ma tuy vd tdi hoa nhgp cgng dong dgt duoc bu&c phdt trien m&i. Xay dyng y kiin vi tdng cu&ng cong tdc giup do xin viec ldm vd dich vu ciru tr^ cho ngu&i cai nghign ma tiiy tdi hoa nhgp cgng dong, y kiin vi tdng cu&ng cdi tiin cdng tdc qudn ly trong viec xdy dung du dn thi diim & trung tdm cai nghien vd hoa nhgp cgng dong, cai nghien tgi gia dinh, tai cgng ddng 162.000 ngudi, tdi hda nhgp cpng ddng 38.000 ngudi, tang 29%
vd 20% so vdi cimg ky ndm ngodi, ti le thyc hign dat 67%; xay dyng 836 ca sd lam viec cho ngudi cai nghien tdi hda nhgp cdng ddng, sap xep 515.000 ngudi cai nghien tdi hda nhdp cdng ddng cd viec Idm tgi cac co sd tten, ti le ngudi cai nghien tdi hda nhdp cdng ddng cd viec lam dgt 47.8%.
Hign nay, cd nude cd 993.000 ngudi khdng tai nghign ttong thdi gian hon 3 nam.
Ba Id, cdng tdc gido due phong, chdng ma tuy dgt hiiu qud moi. Phdt huy day du vai ttd bdo chi chinh tiidng cua Trung uong, nhieu Ian dieu phdi cdc co quan bao chi Trung uong tang cudng tuyen truyen va thyc hign phdng sy vdi tieu chudn cao tgp trung vdo cdc thdi diem quan ttpng nhu Ngay qudc te phdng, chdng ma diy thdng qua van dung cdc kenh mdi, san choi mdi.
, Tap chi S620tlhang1(V201Sr^KlEM SAT I 5 5
HHOWG VAH Bt BAT RA D6I V6I C6HG TAC GIAI QPYET CAC vy AH MA TUY
bien phdp mdi, d i y manh qudng ba tac hai cua ma tuy, tgo phong trdo mgnh me phdng, chdng ma diy ttong todn xa hdi.
Bdn Id, cdng tdc qudn ly tien chdt ma tuy CO dot phd m&i. Tang cudng qudn ly, kiem soat ede tien chat ma tuy nhu Ephedrine, pha 354 vy an ve tien chat ma tuy, thu giu 3.253 tan tien chdt ma tuy; tang cudng qudn ly ngudn cay ma hodng (ephedra herb); thuc day su dyng he thdng qudn ly thdng tin v l tiln chdt ma hiy tten ca nude, tang cudng cdng tac kiem sodt xudt khdu ddi vdi cdc qudc gia quan ttgng, giam bdt cd higu qua tien chat ma diy luu thdng trdi phep.
Ndm Id, cdng tdc hgp tdc quoc ti phong, chdng ma tuy dgt dugc thdnh qud thiet thi^c. Kien tri hgp tac ttong va ngoai nude, song phuong vd da phuang, hoan thien ban niia co che hgp tac, md rdng ITnh vyc va kenh hgp tdc quoc te, cu 31 doan dgi bieu vdi 98 ngudi sang tham nude ngodi, ddn tiep hon 50 doan dgi bieu nude ngoai, td chtire 20 hgi nghi qudc td tai Trung Qudc, hao ddi gan 800 thdng tm tinh bao va manh mdi vu an lien quan ddn nude ngodi, gdp phin quan ttpng vdo cdng cupc dau ttanh chdng ma tuy ttong nude.
Sdu Id. cdng tdc xdy dirng co s& hg tdng ve phong, chong ma tuy bu&c sang giai dogn m&i. Tap tnmg vdo cdc vdn de nhu giam giu ddi tupng dgc biet lien quan ddn ma tuy, qudn ly cdc chat logi mdi cd tinh kich thich tinh than, mdc xu phgt hinh sy ddi vdi tgi phgm ma diy tdng hgp, xu phgt hinh sy ddi vdi hdnh vi
lai xe c a gidi sau khi su dyng ma tuy...
D i y mgnh xay dyng phap c h i phdng, chdng ma diy, bd sung them "Tgi chi tgo tien chdt ma tuy trdi phep" va "Tgi van chuyen tiin chdt ma tuy trdi phep" vao Bd Iuat Hinh sy sua ddi. Tdng cudng xay dyng CO sd hg t i n g cua Trung tam Ky thudt Tinh bdo v l phdng, chdng ma diy va triln khai edng tdc nghigp vy, t i l p tyc tang cudng nghien cdu phan tich nhiing mau ma diy thu giii dugc tgi cdc thdnh phd trpng diem, giup d o cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma tuy vdi thdng tin tinh bdo ky thudt. Ddng thdi, ddy mgnh vigc eac co quan tai chinh tang them nhieu ban niia kinh phi eho cdng tac phdng chdng ma tuy, tang cudng nghien cdu khoa hpc va xdy dyng co sd ha t i n g ve cdng tac phdng chdng ma tiiy, dam bdo mgnh me cho vide ddy manh cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy phdt tridn vugt trdi.
Thdi gian qua, dudi sy coi trgng ciia Dang va Chinh phd, cdng tdc phdng, chdng ma diy tai Trung Qudc da vugt qua nhilu kho khan vd thach thuc, ciing nhu da dgt dugc nhieu thdnh tich ro rgt. Trong thdi gian tdi, Uy ban Qudc gia Phdng chdng ma diy Trung Qudc se tich eye ddp dng ydu ciu mdi, thdeh thuc mdi do tinh hinh mdi, nhigm vy mdi neu ra, khdng ngung ddy mgnh cdng tdc nghiep vy ttong nude, khdng ngiing nang cao trinh dg hgp tdc vdi cdc qudc gia vd td chuc qudc te co lien quan, tiep tyc gdp sdc cho viec thyc hign myc tieu cudi cung la loai trd tdc hgi cua ma diy.*
Tap chi
5 6 I KIEM SAT /so20(tlHng1(V2(nS}
