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OJMQ trong cong tac can bo
T R A N QUOC HUY
Phd trudng Ban To chUc Trung Udng
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Srn h i t , Tet den, ngudi ngudi dong f /mm vui, nhd nha xum hpp, qudy quan.
i ^ \-^ Ben bep Ida hdng, ben chen tra hUPng nhe thoang, trude ban thd dng bd nghi ngut khdi huong va mam ngu qua... lai nghT mien man ndm eu, ehuyen mdi. Ndm 2008 la nam qua nhieu gian nan, thd thdeh. The gidi dieu ddng vi thien tai va tinh trang khung hoang tai ehinh hiem ngheo lan tu My tdi Viet Nam. Nhdng nhdm giai phdp Dang vd Nha nudc dua ra, ea nude ddng Idng thue hien da ed hieu qua. Dau thang 1-2009, Dang ta md Hpi nghj Trung UPng lan thd 9 de sd k i t eong tdc nda dau nhiem ky Oai hpi X - mpt npi dung vd cung he trpng ddi vdi van menh phat trien eua dd't nude. Ddng thdi. Ban Chap hdnh Trung uong eho y k i l n ve tdng k i t 10 ndm thue hien Nghj quye't Trung UOng 3 khda Vlll ve chien lUpc can bp thdi ky CNH, HDH dd't nUdc. Viec lam ndy kjp thdi vd ed y nghTa quan trpng, bdi trong bdi canh day thd thdch, kiem diem nhiem vu chung dupe gan vdi edng tae can bp. Vi "cdn bp Id nguyen nhdn cua mpi nguyen nhdn", "can bp q u y l t djnh thanh, bai eua edeh mang", "edn bp Id eai gde eua mpi cdng viee".
Dang vd Chinh phu du bdo ndm 2009 ed the thdeh thde Idn hpn, ehi tieu phan dd'u tdng trudng GDP eua ndm thd'p hPn ndm trUdc. Tuy vdy, trong edi khd lai d n ed each tiep can khdn ngoan, khai thdc cho dupe thdi eP, Ipi the nhu ddn gian tdng k i t "eai khd Id edi khdn".
Tdng ket 10 ndm thuc hien Nghj quyet Trung Udng 3 khda Vlll ve chien lUpc can bp eho thay, ePng tdc edn bp co nhdng bude tien ddng ke, dpi
ngu can bp dong gdp xdng ddng vdo thdnh tifu ddi mdi vd phat trien cua dd't nude. Tuy vdy, mdt tri tre, yeu kem eung khdng nhd. Trong dd ed nhCfng khau yeu kem keo ddi, can trd sU phat trien ehung cua dpi ngu edn bp, gay bde xiie eho nhdn dan vd nguy hiem hdn Id no Idm triet tieu dpng lUc cua can bp. Co the viec tien edng se phai ed mpt thdi gian khd ddi de mang lai ket qua, dat mue tieu nhung dieu chac chan r i n g , thdi khIc md ba mui dpt pha tu mua Xuan nay se dem lai tinh than phd'n khich, tao ra dpng luc de ta vUpt qua mudn vdn kho khdn eua ndm nay, tao tien de cho bUPe phat trien chien lupe lau ddi.
1. Cai each cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng can bd.
Ben canh thdnh tUu eua nen giao due, dao tao ndi ehung vd viec dao tao, bdi dudng cdn bp noi rieng cdn khd nhieu khiem khuyet, cd ban keo ddi, tham chi ben trong da phdt sinh mpt sd benh tdt, han ehe sU phat trien cd tam vdc cua mpt chie'n lupe qudc gia ve tao ngudn nhdn luc trong ca nudc va xay dung dpi ngu can bp thoi hpi nhdp.
Ba mat edn ddi cua giao due qudc gia da may mUdi ndm chua khIc phuc dupe la: gida ddo tao dpi ngu thay vd thp; giUa day chu va day Idm ngUdi; gida thdnh thj vdi mien niii, vung sdu, vung xa. TUdng quan giUa ehdt lUdng vd sd lupng cho thd'y: sU sa siit chat lUpng tU bdc phd thdng den dai hpc, sau dai hpc, tao ra tinh trang "hpe gia" td lue edn tre eho den trudng thanh, trd thanh ngudi edn bp. Ode biet, trong nhdng ndm gan day, "hpc gia, bang ddm" trong cdn bp da cd kha nhieu bang chdng xde thUe.
Xay dung Oang sd 1+2 2009
11
^idc KyfUtn^ ,yVamr Kyftdl cCudn^ ' - ^ ^ C^au' 2003
Vdi bang ay nhung han che, yeu kem, da du
"lam nen", "hdnh trang" cho mpt bp phan khPng nhd can bp "ddm" budc vdo guong mdy ehinh trj eua dd't nUde, gdy ra bao nhilu loan... Trong pham vi hep hdn, edng tac ddo tao, bdi duPng can bp khPng the khPng nhanh ehPng khIe phuc nhung han c h i Idn. Dd Id: nhieu bp mPn khoa hpc ehua cap nhat dupe vdi trinh dp phdt trien eua the gidi, giao dien tiep can con rat hep, dPi cho bao thu, lae hau. Ndng ve kiln thde, nhe ve ky ndng thUc hdnh, tae nghiep. Gan nhU can bp tu cd sd d i n Trung Udng, tU ehuyen vien, ehuyen vien ehinh den chuyen vien eao d p deu eung hpe eao d p ly luan chinh trj va ed nhan nhu nhau. Tuy he thdng truong ddo tao, bdi dudng nghiep vu ehuyen mdn eho edn bp d khdi hdnh chinh - tu phap da hinh thdnh nhung edn rd't mong. Khdi dang vd dodn the gan nhu bd ngd phan dao tao nghiep vu, ky nang thUe hdnh gin vdi d p , bae, ngach cdng chdc, ede chdc danh edng tac. Ndng life xd ly tinh hudng, giai quye't thife te thd'p. Day Id nguyen nhan Idn nhd't hinh thdnh mpt eo d u lao dpng bat hpp ly, trinh dp ehuyen mdn hda, hieu qua thap. Dieu kien ve td ehde va tU tudng de lam ed sd eho dpt phd da eo td tdng k i t thuc hien Nghj quye't Trung Udng 3 khPa Vlll. Bp Chinh trj. Ban Bi thu cung da cP nhung quyet djnh rat quan trpng ve td ehde Id hdp nhd't Hpe vien Chinh trj Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh vdi Hpe vien Hdnh ehinh Qudc gia thdnh Hpe vien Chinh trj - Hdnh ehinh Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh; da sd kit, danh gia vd ban hdnh eae quyet djnh quan trpng dieu ehinh, bd sung ehde ndng, nhiem vu, td ehde bp may, bien c h i vd ehinh sdeh eho cde truong ehinh trj tinh, thdnh phd va trung tam bdi dudng ehinh trj d p huyen, ehuan bj thanh lap Hpe vien Xay dUng Dang true thupe Hpe vien Chinh trj - Hdnh chinh Qudc gia Hd Chi Minh. Day Id nhUng dieu kien cu the thuan Ipi hdn eho nhung ddi mdi, eai edeh dpt phd.
Hdnh dpng dpt phd phai bit dau tU tU tudng tiln cPng, tU ddi mdi, ddng thdi sdm the ehe hda cdc khau, eae ehe djnh, ehe dp lien quan den ed d u dao tao, tU kiem tra va dieu ehinh ed ban vd
quan trpng, nhat la v l npi dung giao trinh vd phuong phdp giang day, dao tao. Can sdm chuyen doi edeh ddo tao "cdi gl nhd trUPng vd ngudi thay ed" sang phUOng phap tilp can muc tieu "edi gl md to ehde va ngudi hpe d n " . Dong thdi vdi khae phuc nhufng han e h i da neu d tren, tdng eudng ddo tao cap nhdt, quan ly chat lUpng dao tao toan dien d trong nUde vd 6 nUde ngoai, tdng eudng kilm tra, kilm sodt chat lUpng, lay muc tieu "thUe hpe" lam trpng. Hy vpng mui dpt pha thd nha't se khud'y dpng "ehU nghTa" cua nhilu edn bp. KhPng the eP mpt eupe thay doi eP tinh edeh mang nlu khPng bat dau td khau ddo tao, hudn luyen can bp. DP Id khau bit dau eua thanh, bai.
2. Dieu ehlnh ddng bd chinh sach can bg.
Mpt trong nhung phuong phap tae dpng, dilu ehinh eo ban nha't cua nha nUPe phdp quyen la bang ede ehe djnh ludt vd ehinh sdeh. Duong nhien, can bp eon eP nhCfng y l u to dieu ehinh khde nhu ly tudng, dpng co... NhUng nhin ehung, nhCfng gia trj ndo Id dpng lufe phdt triln eua each mang nPi ehung, cua cdn bp nPi rieng cP t h i lupng hPa dUpe thi trong dieu kien Dang d m quyen, nhd nUde phdp quyen XHCN d i u phai the ehe hon nCfa d l thUc thi mpt nen phap c h i hCfu hieu nhat.
Nhufng ndm qua, ehdng ta da lam kha tot cdc ehinh sdeh bao dam vat ehdt, dpng vien tinh than, chdm lo eho eon nguPi, dde biet nhung ngudi eo edng hiln d nhieu t h i he du mde ehUa eao trong hodn d n h dd't nude eon ngheo. Tuy nhien, trong ePng tde edn bp, chdng ta van chUa ed mpt he thing ede ehinh sdeh ddng bp, ehua that sif quan tdm, xem trpng, cham t r i xdy dung eae chinh sdeh thue day phdt trien. Nhufng ehinh sdeh v l phdt hien, vun dip, suf dung, phdt huy tdi ndng, quy hoach tao ngudn chiln lUpc edn bp tre, nhd cl ePng vu vd nhd d eho can bp, ePng ehde; tiln luong va thu nhap... dang Id nhufng van de bat cap, gay bde xuc vd anh hudng khPng nhd tdi dpi ngu can bp. Tde dpng eua tinh hinh do da gay ra nhufng tri tre am tham, ldng le vd gan day nP da
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12 Xay dung Dang sd 1+2
2009
J(^7i^ ^3.^ ^Jla^ SS^a^ Jlan^ 2a^^ ^J/;^^ ^^^ J(^^
ndi len thdnh Idn sdng, trdo luu djeh c h u y i n lao dpng, tao xdo trpn Idn ve can bp trong he thdng chinh trj. Nhieu can bp phai tu lo nhufng dieu chinh ddng ve nhd d, kinh te cho ban than va gia dinh ma trong kha ndng it ngudi eo the lo dugc. Dd ehinh Id tiem an h i t sdc ddng lo ngai ve nhung tieu cue, tham nhung. Da den lue phai duft khodt thay ddi tU duy quan ly, lanh dao. Cai dung, hpp quy ludt thi du khP khdn d i n may cung phai kien tri thue hien. Cde t h i he eha anh da tdng chju khat, chju ddi, n I m gai, nem mat chju dung lau ddi, VUpt qua gian khd d l theo d u l l mue tieu cdch mang. Nay khdng vl kho ma ta bd dd, de keo ddi lam thiet hai d i n phdt t r i l n suf nghiep Idn. Ndm 2009 da ehin eho mui dpt phd thd hai ndy.
3. Nang eao nang luc lanh dao cdng tae can bd cOa Dang, thd chd hda tCfng khau trong cdng tac cdn bd de sdm hinh thanh he thdng cac phuang phdp ddi mdi, thieh Ung, phu hgp vdi tinh hinh mdi cOa ddt nude, cua xa hdi.
DP Id dPi hoi khdeh quan, khoa hpe eua mpt Dang Cpng san vd eung Id doi hdi eua ddng dao edn bp, dang vien vd nhdn dan trong qua trinh dan ehu hPa, hpi nhap vd phdt t r i l n . De nguyen t i e Oang thdng nhd't ldnh dao edng tde cdn bp vd quan ly dpi ngu can bp, ddng thPi phdt huy trdch nhiem cua ngudi ddng dau cde td ehde trong he thdng ehinh trj, edng tdc can bp phai sdm the ehe hda b I n g cde ehe djnh mang tinh phdp quy mpt edeh eo he thdng vd ddng bp. The che hda theo hudng n I m ehle cdi "cdt", giU nghiem nguyen t i c tap trung dan ehu nhufng ddng thdi phai cd nhdn thdc va phuong phap tiep can mdi de van dung, phdt trien sdng tao cdng tdc xdy dung dang ndi ehung vd edng tde can bp nPi rieng trong dieu kien hien nay.
CPng tde can bp eua Dang t d trUde den nay v i n ludn ddt niem tin vd dua vdo dan, vdo phong trdo cdch mang. Cdn bp uu tu eung la san pham, k i t qua cua phong trdo, tU ddn md ra. Cd phong trdo tdt se ed can bp tdt, khi ed edn bp tdt thi mdi ed cao trdo, ed each mang.
Bdc Hd ndi can bp Id cPng bpc eua ddn, chju
sugiam sat eua dan. Sutin nhiem eua dang vien vd nhdn ddn la thude do quan trpng nhd't ehd khdng phai sU lua chpn ehu quan eua bd't ed mpt d p uy ndo. The che hda cdn hudng tdi muc tieu ndng cao hdn nda tinh khoa hpc vd tinh thuc tien eua edng tae can bp, bdi le tinh hinh vd bdi canh xd hpi da ed nhdng thay ddi Idn, nhiem vu cdng tde edn bp cung cd nhCfng thay ddi theo ddi hdi, yeu d u khdeh quan. Doi mdi phai ddng bp ea ve nhan thdc eung nhu phUdng phap. ThUe te eho thd'y khdu yeu nha't trong cdng tde can bp hien nay Id the ehe hda de Idm ed sd cho ddi mdi phUdng phdp. Od la tdn trpng tinh khoa hpe - thue tien, ddng thdi la phUdng thdc cd ban de lanh dao, quan ly eua Oang vd Nhd nude. Od phai chdng Id djnh hudng chinh de the che hda cac khdu, phuong phap cdng tdc can bp, thUe hien tdt nguyen t i e tap trung dan chu trong Oang, dan ehu hda td trong Dang.
Hau nhu td't ca cac khdu chinh trong edng tdc edn bp hien nay deu can dupe rd sodt, the ehe hoa theo hudng ddi mdi de bd sung, dieu ehinh, sda ddi: tuyen dung can bp, cong chdc, thi ndng ngach; danh gia lao dpng; ddnh gia quy hoach phat trien; tieu ehuan chdc danh; quy trinh phdt hien, tien cd, bd nhiem; trdch nhiem cua d p uy vd ngUdi ddng dau; traeh nhiem ciia ed quan tham mUu... Dieu dang mUng la vUa qua Qudc hpi da thdng qua Ludt can bp, edng chdc, nhung de Luat di vdo dupe cupc sdng, ed tac dung that su vd cd hieu lUc tU thdng 1-2010 thi hang chuc vdn ban phdp quy dudi ludt phai ban hdnh. Ddng thdi, edng tdc can bp phai g i n lien vdi ddi mdi phuong thdc lanh dao, quan ly eua Oang va Nha nude cdc d p ; g i n lien vdi viec kien todn, sap xep td chdc bp mdy eua he thdng chinh trj. Ndm 2009 la ndm dp cudi eua nhiem ky Dai hpi X eua Dang, viee kiem tra, due ket, sda ddi Dieu le Dang se Id mpt hoat dpng tdng the k i t ndi edng tde can bp vdi cde khau khde trong xdy dUng Dang mpt each ddng bp - rat d n mui dot phd thd ba ndy vdo tung thdm.
Ndm mdi, dpt phd de tao the va luc mdi!»
Xay difng Dang sd 1 + 2 2009
