PHAT TRIEN OOI NGO GIANG VIEN BO MON PHOONG PHAP GIANG DAY TRONG CAC TRUONG/KHOA DAI HOC SIT PHAM
ThS. THAI HUY B A O *
T
rong cactruoTig/khoa dai hoc sir pham (DHSP), (Jgi ngu giang vien bpmon (DNG VBM) phi/ong pliap giang day (PPGDjgiQvai tro dac bietquan trgng. Hp la nhQng ngL/di tn/c tiep dao tao nghiep vy sir pham (NVSP) cho sinh vien (SV) - yeu to quyet djnh lam nen tay nghecua giao vien, Vi the, phat trien DNGVBMPPGDtrongcactafcmg/khoaDHSPIampt yeu cau cap thiet, dap irng chuong trinh phat trien nganh SP vacac trutSfng SP, giai doan 2011 -2020.De phat trien ONGVBM PPGD trong cac trudng/khoa DHSP mpt each hieu qua, theo chijng toi, can ap dijng dong bp mpt so bien phap sau:
1. Nang cao nhan thiic cho can bo quan ii (CBQL) cac trudng/khoa DHSP ve vai tro cua GVBIUI PPGD va s u can thiet phai phat trien DNGVBMPPGD
/ ; Pfiat huy vai tro cua GVBM PPGD trong cac tnrcfng/khoa DHSP. Mpt trong nhQng nguyen nhan dan den suphat trien DNG VBM PPGD con han chelaCBQLcactru'dng/khoaDHSP chira nhan thQc dung d^n vai tro cua dpi ngu nay trong cac trirdng/
khoa DHSP. Do do, can to chQc cac buoi trao doi, thao luan trong CBQL cac tradng/khoa DHSP de thong nhat: - Tmdng DHSP latn/arig day ngiie-ngiie giao vien. NVSP la cai lam nen tay nghe cua ngQdi giao vien. Thieu NVSP, giao vien khong the hanh nghe di/pc; -GVBM PPGD la nliOng ngm tn/c iiep dao tao NVSP clio SV, la cau noi giQa khoa hpc ca ban va khoa hpc giao due, giQa tnrdng/khoa DHSP vdi tnfdng phothong. Dodo, GVBM PPGD se la ngudi dau tien nam bat va chuyen tai vao trong hoat dpng chuyen mon - nghiep vu cija minh khi co nhQng doi mdivenpidung.chircfng trinh,saeh giao Wioa,phupng phap day hpc dtn/dng phothong; - Chat luang dao tao giao vien phu thugc rat nhieu vao chat luang cac /?oafdon£f/Bf) A//^/Vl/SPth udng xuyen va hoat dpng kientapsQpham.thQctapsQphgm.Muon nang cao chat lupng dao tao giao vien, phai nang cao cac hoat
dong nay. trong do, GVBM PPGD la nhQng ngudi chju trach nhlem chinh.,.
2) Nang cao y thuc trach nhiem cua CBQL cac trudng^hoa DHSP trong xay dung va phat fr/enSAfPPGa Thuc tien Pcactrudng/khoaDHSP da chira r§ng, d d a u quan tam den viec xay dung vaphattrienBMPPGD thi ddoBMPPGD phat trien, dap Qng tot yeu cau dao tao NVSP cho SV. Con d dau khong quan tam den viec xay dung va phat trien B M P P G D t h i d d a y B M P P G D ton tai "CO cung nhu khong".
CBQL cac trudng/khoa DHSP can thay ro trach nhiem cua minh trong viec xay dimg BM PPGD vQng manh trong tung khoa/nganh dao tao SP, tu viec tuyen chpn, dao tao -boi dudng den viec danh gia, sang lpc,taodieu kien de GVBM PPGD phat huy tot vai trd cua minh.
3) Khic phuc nhung nhan thuc chua diing dan, chua day du ve vai tro cua GVBI\^ PPGD trong cac truang/khoa DHSP. Trong cac trudng/
khoa DHSP v l n con ton tai nhan IhQc chua dung d5n, chua day du ve vai tro cue GV va BMPPGD nhu:
PPGD khong phai la mpt nganh khoa hpc ma chi la mon ren luyen kTnang nghe nghiep; aicung cothe day dupc mon phuong phap neu co khoa hpc co ban;
SV neu hpc gioi la se day gioi,.. Bdi vay, trong cac khoa, neu GV nao han che ve giang day va nghien cQu khoa hpc thudng se dupc dieu chuyen ve BMPPGD,dieu nay khien hinh anh GVBM PPGD bj xem nhe va ban than GV d l nay sinh tam II tuti, mac cam, an phan.
2. Xay dung va thuc hien quy hoach DNGVBM PPGDtrongcactrudng/khoaOHSP
1) Xac lap cac co so xay dung quy hoach DNGVBM PPGD cua cac truang/khoa DHSP mgt cacft/fftoa/jpc.Viec xay dung quy hoach DNGVBM
'Tnrdng Ogi hpc Sai Gon
(ki 1-812013)- Tap chi Gido due so 315 i
PPGD cua cacln/dng/khoa DHSP can diffl Iren cosS saui + NghiquyStsoUSOOS/NQ-CP ngay 2/11/2005 cua Chinhphu v^aoimiS ccf b i n valoSn diln G D 6 H Vilt Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020; * Be an cua Bp GD-OT ve dao l?o GV cho cac trucmg OH va CD tCf nSm 2008 den nam 2020; + Chi/cmg trinli pliattrien nganh SP va cac trudng SP iCr nSm 2011 den nam 2020; + Chien IU(?c phat then giao due 2011 • 2020;
+ Ke ho?ich ehil'n lupc phat then cua c i c tmdng/i<hoa DHSP... _
2) Tdchuc xiy dmg quy hoach DNGVBM PPGD cua cac trudng/khoa BHSP theo mqt quy trinh nhat dinh gom cac budc: 1) Khao sat va phan tich thuc trangONGVBM PPGD cua cac trudng/khoa DHSP;2} Xac djnh nhung van decan quan tam trong xay dung ONGVBM PPGD; 3) Lgp quy hoach ONGVBM PPGD cua cac trudng/khoa DHSP, giai doan 2012-2015 va 2015-2020.
3) Tuyen chon BNG VBM PPGB dap iing yeu cilu gioi velthoa hgc coban (KHCB), thanh thuc veNVSP. Do dac trung lao dpng su pham, GVBM PPGD viJa phai gioi ve KHCB, vda phai thanh thuc ve NVSP. Khong gioi ve KHCB, GVBMPPGD khong the lam chu durjc kien thuc, khong thetrdthanh "cau ndr giifa KHCB va KHGD, Ngupc lai, khong thanh thuc ve NVSP, GVBM PPGD se rat kho khan trong viec 'Iruyen nghe" day hpc cho SV.
Deed nhUng GVBM PPGD dap dng y l u cau gioi ve KHCB, thanh thuc ve NVSP, can bd'sung. tuyen chpnGVBM PPGD.Hien nay.cactiudng/khoaOHSP, DNGVBM PPGD dang CO suphan bo khong dong deu gida cac nganh cave so lupng, cP cau va trinh dp dao tao.
Trong khi cd nhieu BMPPGD rat mgnh thi lai cd BMPPGD rat yeu,tham chi GVBM PPGD phai sinh hoat chuyen mdn ghep vdi cac bp mdn khac ma khdng cdBMPPGD dpc iap. Vi the, c i n lua chon ngay cac nganh masdIupngGVBM PPGD cdn thieu debd' sung, dam bao du sd lupng tdl thil'u de cd the thanh lap dupc BMPPGD ddc lap. Tdng budc xay dung BMPPGD dij vesd lupng, manh ve chat iupng, CO can bpdau dan gioi deed the tao ra dupc nhiJng chuyen biln mdi ve chat trong cdng tac nghien cdu KHGD va boi dudng glao v i l n cac cap.
•Ket hap chat che giua 1uyen''va ''chqn''GVBM PPeD.Vieobdsung GV cho BMPPGDdcaotn/dng/
khoa DHSP cdthe b^ng con dudng tuyl'n dung hoac lua chpn mpt sdGV tre vifng ve KHCB dcac bp mdn khac trong khoa, ci} di dao tao th^c sT, tii'n si dung
chuyin nganh PPGD.Giiia"tuyen"va"chpn"GVBIM PPGD, can uu t i l n hpn oho "chpn", Thuc te cho thay rSng,dkhoaSPnao,GVBM PPGD dupc"chprf'mdt each kT ludng thiONGV BMPPGD e j a khoa dd phat trie'n ben viing, thuc hipn co h i l u qua nhilm vu dao t?o NVSP ChoSV.
- Ba d^ng hoa cac nguon luyen chqn GVBM PPGD: Nha trudng cdthetuyl'n ehpn GVBM PPGD td nhdng SV td't nghiip loal gioi cua cao trudng/khoa DHSP; td eao bp mdn khae trong khoa SP hoae td nhdng giao vien gioi cda eae tnrdng pho thong.
3. Nangcao chat lupng BNGVBMPPGBtrong cac trudng/khoa SHSP
1) Neng cao pht'm chat chinhtri, dao diic, loi song cia DNGVBM PPGB. Pham cliat ehinb tri, dgo ado, Idi sd'ng la mpt trong hai ye'u td ca'u tlianh nhan each cila GV.Trong tnrdng O H , GV ndi ehung, GVBM PPGD ndi rieng phai cd cac pham chat chinh tri, dao ddc, Id'i sd'ng sau day: - ChS'p hanh day dil dudng ldi, chu truong cda Oang, ehinh saeh, phap luat cua Nha nudc, thi/c hien nghTa vg cdng dan;- Y l u nghe, g i n bd vdi nghe, giOgin pham chat, danh d u va uy tin cila nha giao; • Thuong yell tdn trpng dd'i xucdng b i n g vdi SV; - Doan ki't, cpng tac vdi ddng nghiip; - Cd ld'i sd'ng lanh mgnh, tac phong mdu muc, lam viec khoa hpe... Nhdng pham chat nay, mdt phan dupc hinh thanh thdng qua cac sinh hoat chinh tri - xa hdi cua GV nhung quan trpng hpn la do chinh GV t u ren luyen trong hoat ddng nghe nghiep cua minh.
2) Phat trien nang luc giang d§y cuaBNGVBM PPGB. Nang luc giang day dupc xem la nang iuc s d l cila GV. odi vdlGVBM PPGD, nang luc nay lai cang ed y nghTa quan trpng hPn bdi hp cd sd mang "dgy each day" cho SV. VI the, nang luc giang day cua ngudi GVBM PPGD dupc xem la nang Ipc "kep".
Phat then nang luc giang dgy cho ONGVBM PPGD, ngoai phat trien nhiTng kha nang ehung dd'i vdi GV, can chu y phat trie'n d hp nhdng kha nang rilng, mang tinh "dac t h u ' nhu: tii'p cSn nhanh vdi ddl mdi npidung, chupng trinh, saeh giao khoa (SGK) va phuong phap day hpc cua giao duo phd'thdng;
day kTnang, thu thuat day hpc tren nen kie'n thdc cd ban; thie't ke' cac bai tap ren luyen kT nang dgy hpc cho SV;phan tich mSu npidung baiSGKde'tiiietke bai giang hieu qua; xay dung va sddung cac bai tgp tinh hudng d l ' ren luyen cho SV; to' chdc cac hpi thi cho SV: thi giang, thi thii't ke hd sp bai day cd dng dgng cdng nghe thdng tin, thi ve, thi kie'n thdc cila
2 Tap chi Gi^e due so 315
-(kil- 8/2013)
nganh hoc, thi do dung day hpc, thi trang phye dQng Idp, thi md dau bai giang va thi y tudng sang tao trong day hpc...
De phat trien.fiahg'luc giang dgy chP DNGVBM PPGD, cac trudng/khoa DHSP can; - Xay dung ke hoach phattri§'n nang luc giang day cho DNGVBM PPGD mot each khoa hpc, bao dam si/thong nhat glua boi dudng ng^n han va dai hgn, giQa boi dudng thudng xuyen va theo chu kl; - Cong nghe hda cac hoatdpnggiangdaycua GVBM PPGD thanh mpt so quy trinh deed the d l dang chuyen giao cho SV: Lap ke hoach day hpe; len Idp; du gid va mt kinh nghiem gid day; sudyng phuong phap va phuong tien day hpc;danhgiaketquahpctapcuaHS.,.;-Tang cudng cong tac thuc te phothong cua GVBM PPGD.,.
3) Phat trie'n nang It/c nghien cuu KHGD cua DNGVBM PPGD. Cung vdi giang day, nghien cQu KHGD la mpt nhiem vu ehuyen mdn khdng the thieu duoc doi vdi^GVBM PPGD. Kha nang NCKH eua G V duoc the hien qua cac khia canh: - Xac dinh de tai, xay dung de cuong nghien cQu; - Nghien cQu co sd li luan,CO sdthi/c tiln cua de tai;-Thu thap, phan tich dQ lieu; -De xuat cac bien phap (giai phap, quy trinh, mo hinh...) de nang cao chat lupng dao tao, nghien cQu khoa hpc; ddl mdi giao dye..,; - Viet bao cao, eong bo ket qua nghien cuu tren cac tap chi khoa hpc; - Viet chuyen de, tham luan tai cac hpi ngh j, hpi thao khoa hpe trong va ngoai nudc;-Huong dan SV nghien cQu; -Thuc hien cae hpp dong, chuyen giao eong nghe day hpc phye vy phat then giao dye;
-Tuva'n vechuyen giao cong nghe day hpc, tuva'n giao due thupc ITnh vuc chuyen mon cua GV; - T o chQc va tham gia eae hogt dpng hpp tac quoc teve nghien eQu, dao tao giao vien...
4) Day manh cong tac dao tao, bdl dudng de nangcaotrinhddDNGVBMPPGD.HmnaY,nh\eu BMPPGDcuacactn/dng^hoaDHSP cdn dang thieu tien sTdungchuyen nganh PPGD. Mpt so BMPPGD, v i n con GV mdi co trinh dp D H . Vi the, cac trudng/
khoa DHSP can co ke hoach cy the trong dao tao thac sT,tien sTPPGD, Trudc mat, can uu tien cho viec dao tgo thac sTdedam bao sau nam 2014 khong eon GV nao "day DH ma Igi chi co trinh dp DH". Khuyen khich GV tre lam tien sTPPGDdnudc ngoai, dacbiet la nhQng nudc cdnen KHGD phat tri§n nhuC6ng hda lien bang DQc, Cpng hda Phap, VQOng quoc Anh, Uen bang Nga, Hoa Ki, Australia...
Tdm Igi, phattrienDVGVBM PPGD duve so luong, dong bp ve co cau va nang cao trinh do la nhiem vu
trung tam eua cac trudngfl^hoa DHSP, dap Qng yeu cau phat trien nganh SP va cac tardng SP trong giai dogn hien nay. •
Tai liSu tham khdo
1, BO GD-DT, Dfi an d&o tao giSng vien cho c^c tru&ng dai hgc v^ cao ddng 2008-2020,
2, Eo GD-DT. Chirong trinh ph^t tri^n ng&nh sirph^m vli c^ctrirdng su pham 20 ] I-2020.
3, Ctii'nh phu niroc CHXHCN Vi$t Nam. Nghj quy^t 14/2005/NQ-CP vfi ddi m6i co ban v^ lo^n di?n gido duc dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020.
4 Chi'nh phu nirdc CHXHCN Vigt Nam Chiffn luuc phat tri^n giao duc 2011 - 2020.
SUMMARY
This article refers to some soluUons to develop the teaching staffof teaching methodology sections in peda- gogical universities and faculties. The proposed solu- tions include: raising awareness for managers in the role of teaching methodology lecturers and in the need to develop the teaching staff of teaching methodology sections in pedagogical universities and faculties; build- ing and implementation of plans to develop the teach- ing staff of teaching methodology sections in peda- gogical universities and faculties; improving the qual- ity of the teaching staff of teaching methodology sec- tions in pedagogicaJ universities and faculties.
THE LE UIET UA GUfI BAI
1. N6i dung bai vife't thu6c cdc l[nh vi/c:
- Quan ligiao duc;
- Tam If hoc - sinh li hoc li?a tuoi;
-LiluSngiaoduc;
• Li luan day hgc;
- Giao dye nudc ngoai; v v..
2.Baivigt:
- MCi bai vie't khong qua 6 trang, khd A4; phflng chCf Times New Roman (Unicode), cd chCr 14,
- T6n bai bao va tdm tat npi dung bai bao trinh bay bang 2 thU ti§ng: tie'ng Vi&t va tie'ng Anh,
- Tac gia gili bin in bai vig't va t$p tin bai vi6t dfe'n Toa soan {theo dja chi Ban bi6n tap ghi trfln trang muc luc cua lap chi).
- Chti thich trong bai danh sfl' theo thii ttr xua't hifln - Tai lieu tham khao va chij thich ghi d cufli bai (trinh ttr: ten tac gia - tfln sach/bai bao/van ban ph^p quy - nha xuci't ban - nai vS nam xua't ban),
- Toa soan khflng tra lai bSi vifl't nS'u khflng dupc dang
3. Dfl tifln lifln hfl, tac gia c^n ghi ro 6\a chi cflng t^c, sfl'difln thoai, email vao cufl'i bai,
TAPCHIGIAODUC
