KINH TE NGANH - DIA PHl/ONG
Cai thien moi truang flau tu 0
Lam Dong gop plian cliong suy giam tang
trudng liinli te Iiien nay
Thuc hien chu truong thu hut dau tu cua Dang va Nha nudc de phat trien kinh te-xa hpi, trong nhiing nam qua, mdi trudng dau tu tai Viet Nam ndi Chung va tinh Lam Odng no! rieng da cd nhieu cai thien, ngay cang binh ddng hon, thdng thoang va hap ddn hon ddi vdi cac nha dau tu, gdp phan chdng suy giam tang trudng kinh te hien nay.
T
ir nam 2003 ddii 2008, da cd 515 dy an dupe Uy biin Nhrin ddn tinh Ldm Ddng Ihda thudn dja didm ddu tu bode chap thudn chii truong ddu tu vdi sd vd'n diing ky khoiing 63.550 ty ddng;trong dd cac dy an da dupe Uy biui nhiin diin Tinh ihda thuan ddu tu bode cdp gidy chiing nhdn ddu tu la 377 du an, vdi sd vdn la 42.996 ty ddng, bdng 73,2% sd dy an va bdng 67,7% vd vd'n dang ky so vdi tdng du an dupe thoa thudn dja didm hoiie chiip Ihuiiii chii truong dau tu. Hien cd 199 du an da va diing trie'n khai vdi sd vdn ddu tu khoang 10.764 ty ddng, chid'm 52,7% so vdi tdng dy an da dupe cdp chiing nhdn ddu tu, trong dd cd 54 dy an da di vao hoiil ddng vdi sd vd'n dau tu khoiing
1.274 ty ddng, chie'm 10,5% ve sd dy an va bdng 2% ve vdn thye hien .so tdng du an dupe Tinh chap thudn chu truong ddu tu.
Trong CO cdu ddu tu, ITnh vuc du lich - thuong m.ai vd'n la the miinh eiia Tinh, chiem ty trpng Idn nhal:
213 dy an. bdng hon 4 1 % tdng so dii an; ITnh vuc ndng - Idm nghiep
chid'm vj tri thii hai: 125 dy an, bdng ban 24% tdng sd dy an; tid'p theo la cdng nghiep - tidu thii cdng nghiep:
101 dy an, bdng 20% tdng so dy an.
Ngoai ra cdn phiii kd' dd'n cac ITnh vyc xa hdi: 42 du an, chid'm 8% so du an vd thiiy didn: 34 dy an, chid'm 6,6% tdng so dy an.
Ddu tu nude ngoai tai Lam Ddng cung ngay cang ed vai trd quan trpng Irong tdng trudng kinh te eiia Tinh. Doanh thu xui'it khdu khu vyc ed vdn ddu tu nude ngoai chid'm ty trpng trdn 70% tdng kim ngach xudt khdu dja phuong va tao vide lam thudng xuyen eho 7.500 lao ddng va hang ngan lao ddng thdi vu, da gdp phdn phat trien cac djch vu cd lidn quan.
Giai doiin 2006 - 2008 cd the' xem la thdi ky ed budc chuydn bidn mang tinh dot pha, tdng vd'n ddu tu
\ii hdi dill Idi trdn 15.500 ty ddng.
ThS. PHAN MINH DLI^C Trudng Dai hpc Dd Lat
bdng 44,3% GDP; udc tinh 5 nam 2006 - 2010 bdng 3,2 Idn so vdi giai doan 2001 - 2005. Nhd vdy, tdc dp tang GDP ciia Tinh trong 3 ndm 2006 - 2008 diit tdi 15%/ndm, gdp 1,5 Idn giai doiin 2001 - 2005 (10,7%/ndm). Tliu nhap binh qudn dau ngudi nam 2005 diit 6,1 tridu ddng, nam 2007 diit 9,72 tridu ddng vd tdng len 12,5 trieu ddng nam 2008. Thu ngan sach nha nude nam 2005 dill 1.203 ty, niim 2007 dat 1.844 ty ddng, va nam 2008 diit 2.200 ty ddng.
Dili dupe nhung kdi qua ndu trdn la do mdi trudng ddu tu ciia tinh Ldm Ddng da dupe cac nha ddu tu danh gia ngay edng cd siite hdp ddn. Tinh dd eliii diing Iriddi khai mot sd gidi phdp di' edi thien mdi IrUcrng ddu ur. viYi ede diem nhdn quan trgng nhU:
Mot Id. vd cai thien kdi cdu ha
.S(//) ha\ Lien KhUcnig dirae ddu tu ndng idp Ign thudn lai i ho vii\ di loi
Kinh td' va DU b^o So 13/2009 43
Kir!!! TE NGANH - DIA PHUONG
tang ky thudt. Tinh da ddu tu vao chuong trinh ndng cap sdn bay Lidn Khuong, cac tuydn dudng bo ndi vdi cdc khu du Ijch (Dan kia - sud'i Vang - Lang Bian...), cac tuyen dudng ndi vdi cac viing cd tidm ndng phat tridn ciia Tinh ciing nhu ndi Ldm Ddng vdi cac tinh Idn can. Tinh cung rat chii trpng phdt trien ha tang cdng nghd thdng tin dd phat trien dich vu va he thdng tdi ehinh ngdn hang, tang cudng trang bj co sd vdt chat va ap dyng cdng nghd thdng tin trong co quan quan ly nha nudc, doanh nghidp.
Hien nay, Ldm Ddng dang xiic tidn ddu tu 5 tuydn dudng ddc bidt de kd't ndi, phat trien cac viing mang tinh chid'n lupc eiia Tinh trong nam 2009, vdi tdng vd'n dy toan Idn dd'n gdn 1.500 ti ddng.
Hai Id, ve cac chinh sach cai thidn cac yd'u td kd't cdu ha tdng
"mdm", bao gdm ehinh sach phdt tridn kinh td' vT md, chinh sdch thu hiit dau tu ciia Tinh, chinh sdch khai thae, bao vd va duy tri tai nguyen thidn nhidn, chinh sach thu hiit lao ddng, phat trien ngudn nhdn lyc, chinh sach phdt tridn khoa hpc cdng nghd, huy ddng cdc tidm lyc khoa hpc cdng nghe trdn dia ban Tinh, chinh sach hpp tac lien viing vd hpp tdc kinh te qud'c te, cai cdch hanh chinh, tinh nang ddng ciia chinh quyen dja phuong, dam bao dn djnh vd chinh tri, xa hdi, an ninh qud'c phdng vd quy hoach phat trid'n he thd'ng dd thj.
Ba Id, ddy manh cai each hanh chinh, dinh ky td chuc dd'i thoai vdi timg nhdm doanh nghidp, dd ddp irng tdt hon ydu cdu ciia cac nhd ddu tu vd cac doanh nghidp; thye bidn phdn cdp manh me theo hudng kha nang ciia cac buydn, thi. Cu thd' la phdn cdp cho Sd Ke hoach va Ddu tu vd Uy ban Nhdn ddn cdc buydn, thj xa, thanh phd quydi djnh ddu tu vdi cac dy an nhdm C, phd duyet kdi qua dau thdu ddi vdi cac
! ^ i ^ ^ ? 2 ? ! K l n h t * v a D i . b i i o 44
dy an do UBND Tinh quyet djnh dau tu; phdn cd'p cho Uy ban Nhdn dan cac huyen, thj xa va thdnh phd phd duyet phuong an bdi thudng giai phdng mat bdng dd'n 50 ty ddng. Ddi vdi cac du an ddu tu ngoai ngdn sach, Tinh giao cho cdc huyen Diic Trpng, Bao Ldm, thi xa Bao Ldc, thanh phd Da Lat thoa thudn dja didm ddu tu cac dy an cd tdng vd'n ddu tu khdng qua 50 ty ddng, cac buydn cdn lai thoa thudn dy an ed tong vd'n dau tu khdng qua 30 ty ddng, ddng thdi phdn cdp cho UBND cdp buydn thye bidn ddng ky ddu tu.
Bdn Id, Tinh da tdp trung cac ngudn vd'n tir ngdn sach nhd nudc, cdc chuong trinh muc tidu, trdi phid'u Chinh phii, vd'n tin dung, ngudn vupt thu ngdn sach nhd nudc nam 2008 dd ddu tu phdt trien kd't cdu ha tdng, phdt tridn san xudt kinh doanh; ddc bidt Id tap trung vdn ddu tu cho cac dy an, cdng trinh cd bieu qua, sdp hoan thdnh.
Td chirc tridn khai kjp thdi, hidu qua gdi hd trp kich cdu ciia Chinh phii trdn dja ban, tao didu kidn eho doanh nghidp vd cac td chiic, ca nhdn tid'p edn ngudn vdn tin dyng ngdn hang. Ngodi miic hd trp lai sudt 4% ciia Trung uong, Tinh cdn thye bidn hd trp them 1% dd cdc td chiic, ca nhdn vay vd'n ngdn hang ddu tu san xud't kinh doanh trdn cac ITnh vyc chd' bie'n hang ndng san tir nguydn lieu ciia dia phuong, chd' bidn tra, ca phd, didu, gd tinh che, san xud't vdt lieu xdy dung va trong tidu thu ndng san cho ndng ddn theo hpp ddng. Bdn canh dd, Tinh cung dang tie'n hdnh cudc vdn ddng giam gia 15-20% trong ITnh vyc djch vu, du Ijch dd' thu but khach dd'n Ldm Ddng...
Ndm Id, trien khai thye bidn dd dn giam ngheo, long ghep vide thye hien dd an hd trp hd ngheo vdi cac chuong trinh ddu tu phdt tridn viing ddng bao ddn tdc thidu
so, hd trp phat tri^n san xud't, dao tao nghd va giai quyd't viec lam, dn djnh ddi sd'ng dd'i vdi ngudi cd thu nhdp thd'p. Td chiire trie'n khai cac chinh sach ve dam bao an sinh xa hdi, hd trp lao ddng mdt vide lam, nhat la so mdi vide lam d cdc doanh nghidp gap khd khan do suy giam kinh te; tap trung cdng tac dao tao nghe, giai quydi vide lam cho ngudi lao ddng...
Nhirng chinh sach trdn tuy nhdm dap irng tinh hinh cdp bach hien nay, song vd co ban cung mang y nghTa Idu ddi, cd tac dung cai thidn mdi trudng ddu tu ciia Tinh theo hudng ngay cang thdn thidn, hd trp cac doanh nghidp va theo hudng thj trudng. Chdc ehdn rdng, trong giai doan sdp tdi, cimg vdi tidn trinh ddi mdi, cai thidn mdi trudng ddu tu chung cua ea nudc va khu vyc Tdy Nguydn, vide cai thidn hem nira mdi trudng ddu tu vdn tid'p tyc dupe ddt ra vdi Tinh nhdm tao ra mdt khdng gian kinh td' mdi sau khung hoang. Vdi nhirng nd luc dang ghi nhdn nhu hien tai, kinh te ciia Tinh vdn tid'p tuc duy tri dupe da tdng trudng manh me ciia thdi ky "biing phat"
vira qua ngay ca trong bdi canh chung ciia thdi ky khiing hoang. G
Tai lieu tham khao chinh y. Huynh Phong Tranh: Ldm Dong huy dgng ede nguon life ddu tir phdt trien kinh te nhanh, hen vi'rng.
Tap ehl Cong sdn. Sd 4 (172) ndm 2009
2. Nguyen Thi Lien Hoa (2002):
Xdy dung Id Irinli thu hut FDI lgi Viet Nam Irong giai doan 2002-2100.
Phdt trien kinh le. 143, 2-3
3. Bdo edo nghien eiiu khao sdt Cde nhdn td tdc dgng den Idng Irudng kinh te Ldm ddng, 200H
4. Bdo edo thu hiit ddu tu ndm (200H) eiia UBND tinh Ldm dong
5. Mdi so tin hdi tren ede Website:
- www.fia mpi gov.vn: - www.vneeon- oniy.vn: - www.veei.eom.vn
