MOlTRirONG SiNXU^TSACHHllN
Turkhu cOng nghi$p than thi$n mfti tnlttng iien khu cdng nghiep sinh thai
O nudc ta, mo hinh khu cong nghiep sinh thai la vin de kha mdi va khu cong nghiep thin thien moi trudng nhu mot tiep can ban dau vdi mo hmh mdi nay. D§n nay, da c6 mot s6 dia phuang nhu: Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, Ha Noi, Tp. H6 Chi Minh, Da Nang, Hai Phong... quan tSm dau tu xay dung khu cdng nghiep sinh thai, dem lai nhting hieu qua thiit thuc.
Khu cong nghiep than thien moi trudng
Den nay, tiong hon 220 khu edng nghiip (KCN) hiin ed d nude ta ed bao nhiiu KCN dat tiiu ehuan than thien mdi tiudng, tieu ehi danh gia nhu thi nao? Tinh Ddng Nai cd nhilu KCN nhit trong ca nude, eac KCN sdm dupe thanh lap, boat ddng cd n i nip ma dat tiiu chuan "xanh" chi cd KCN Loteco d thi xa Bien Hda. Loteco dupc thanh lap thang 4/1996 la Liin doanh giiia tap doan d i u tu va thuong mai Sojitz ciia Nhat Ban vdi Cdng ty Th^i Son ciia Bd Qude phdng. Tren diin tieh 100 ha, Liin doanh nay da d i u tu hon 23,5 tiieu USD de xay dung ha ting vdi tiiu ehi than thien vdi mdi trudng. Din nay sau gan 15 nam xay dvmg, KCN da ed hang ngan eay Xctnh d khap eac tuyin dudng npi khu va tham cd bin tiong tudng rao cae nha may, chiem tdi 18%
diin tich, duoc trdng theo mdt quy hoach tdng thi tao cho KCN gidng nhu mdt edng viin xanh mat. Ha ting d KCN d i u dat tiiu chuan ciia cac nudc tiin tiln, riing h i thdng xii ly nudc thai cd 3 nha may sii dung cdng
nghi tiin tiln eiia cac nudc Nhat Ban va Bi vdi cdng suat 9.500 m^/ngky dim, dam bao dli du phdng cho nhilu doanh nghiip. Nude thai eiia cac doanh nghiip sau khi xii ly dat loai B nhd he thdng xii ly nude thai tap trung da dat loai A tiude khi thai vao mdi trudng va dupe tudi cho eay ed tiong KCN. Cae ngudn chit thai khae nhu: chat thai ran sinh boat, chat thai cdng nghiip, chat thai nguy hai ciing dupe phan loai ngay tai ehd d l eae edng ty mdi trudng dem di xii ly diing quy each. Vdi CO sd ha tang dap iing tdt nhat eho eac doanh nghiip san xuit, cdng vdi edng nghi tiin tiin ciia eac doanh nghiep va h i thdng quan ly mdi trudng theo tiiu chuan ISO -14001, Loteco trd thanh mdt KCN xanh than thien mdi trudng.
Den nay, KCN Loteco da dupe lap kin vdi gan 50 doanh nghiip eiia Nhat Ban, Han Qudc, Singapore, Hoa Ky... va dang dupe md rdng tang dien tich lin gap ddi.
KCN Diin Nam - Diin Ngpc (Quang Nam) trong khoang nhiing nam 2006-2007 la mdt diem ndng v i d nhilm mdi
trudng, bdi vi ehua cd h i thdng xii ly nudc thai tap trvmg, toan bd nude thai ciia KCN dupe thai ra sdng Ngan Ha, lam ddng sdng tid nin den kit, eac loai thiiy san khdng thi tdn tai, ngudn nude bi d nhiim khdng thi tudi tieu cho ddng rudng.
Tuy nhiin, tvr nam 2008, vdi viic dua vao sii dung Nha may xii ly nudc thai, xii ly S.OOOm^
nudc/ngay vin d i d nhiim mdi trudng da budc diu dupe khae phuc (theo Bao cao Mdi trudng Qude gia nam 2009 edng bd ngay 1/6/2010). Thue hiin phuong eham "nha may mpe lin din dau, cay xanh phii din dd", din nay, KCN nay cd mat dp cay xanh nhiiu nhat d eac KCN miin Trung - Tay Nguyin.
D e n k h u cong n g h i e p sinh thai
Md hinh KCN sinh thai (edn gpi la cdng viin cdng nghiep) cd hi nam 1990 va phat trien d chau Au, My, Nhat, Trung Qudc, An Dp... Md binh nay bao gdm mdt nhdm cac doanh nghiip dupe thiit k l theo mdt chii de mdi trudng nhat dinh nhu KCN sinh thai nang lupng tai sinh, tai tao tai nguyin hoac khu vuc phat trien hdn hop (cdng nghiip.
CHUYiN MUC OUtfC THlTC H I | N Vdl SlT HtfP TAC CUA HtfP PHAN SXSH TRONC C 6 N C N C H I I P
Website: www.taDchiconanahieD.vn Ky 1, thang 8/2010 «C6llCNCHltP 4 2
• r i n T T ; III'"SANKHATSACH HflN
thuong mai...). Trong KCN sinh thai cd the tap hpp cae doanh nghiip cd cdng nghe san xuit bao v i mdi trudng, san xuat san pham "sach", hoac eae doanh nghiip tai ebl, svi dung eac phe phim, phu phim cua nhau, lam giam din miic thip nhit su phat sinh chit thai, ddng thdi, tang tdi da kha nang tai sinh, tai sii dung nguyin nhiin lieu va nang lupng. Co sd ha ting cdng nghiip dupc thilt k l de tao mdt chudi sinh thai hda hpp vdi h i sinh thai tu nhiin.
Cy nudc ta vao cudi nam 2009 da cd mdt KCN sinh thai dupc khdi edng xay dung mang tin Vudn cdng nghiip Bourbon An Hda tai Tay Ninh. Trin diin tich ban 1.000 ha, co sd ha ting edng nghiep dupc thilt kl dl tao mdt chudi sinh thai hda hpp vdi h i sinh thai tu nhiin. Vudn edng nghiip se gianh 150 ha cho cay xanh va 30% dat bin tiong rao nha may cho tham cd xanh. O viing dim se givi lai h i thong cay xanh tu nhiin va bao tdn eac h i sinh thai xung quanh. Cac nha may tiong Vudn la cac nha may san xuat ra san pham saeh. Cac ca sd ha ting, nudc cho san xuit, cho sinh boat, xii ly nudc thai, khdng khi se dupc xay dung vdi cdng nghi hiin dai, edng suit phii hpp khdng lam d nhiim mdi trudng.
Dupc biit, tai Tp. Hai Phdng va Tp. Hd Chi Minh ciing da xay dung nhiing KCN sinh thai tuong tu.
Viic xay durig KCN sinh thai khdng nhiing ehi giai quyet tdt van d i mdi trudng cdn giai quylt vin dl v l an sinh, xa hdi ma nhilu khu cdng nghiip chua thue hien dupc. Ngoai nhving uu viet KCN dem lai, cae ntia may tiong KCN cdn tiao ddi phi lieu vdi nhau va tiao ddi chat thai vdi ca sd tai sinh, tai ebl nham giam lupng chit th^i thai ra mdi tiudng. O KCN Kalundborg eiia Dan Mach, cd mdt tap hop cac doanh nghiip ling dung vao viic phat trien h i thdng tiao ddi nang lupng va nguyin vat lieu da dat dupc nhilu kit qua tiong viic giam thilu sii dung tai nguyin itiiin nhiin khdng thi tai tao, giam thieu cac tac ddng xlu mdi trudng, lam tang lpi nhuan diu tu. Trong 15 nam, cac KCN nay da giam 130.000 tin cac bon dioxide thai ra, nam 2001 dii diu tu 75 trieu USD ma thu dupc 160 trieu USD lpi nhuan.
Trong thdi gian tdi ciing vdi viic md rdng cac KCN tap tiung, thanh lap mdi va md rdng cac cum cdng nghiip d d p huyin, Nha nude cin ban hanh bd tiiu ehi danh gia mdi trudng cae khu vue nay.
Md hinh KCN sinh thai da tid thanh mdt md hinh mdi eho phat tiien edng nghiip, kinh te, xa hpi phii hpp vdi tiln tiinh phat trien b i n vvtiig ciia Viet Nam ndi riing va thi gidi ndi chvmg.
Yen Tuyet
Thu iirdng Ciiinli phu ban hanii Nghi ilinh v l phong ngura il^u tranh chOng tOi pham va vi pham
phap iuai kh^G ve mOi triroing
Ngay 8/7/2010, Thii tudng Chinh phii da ban hanh Nghi dinh sd 72/2010/ND-CP, Quy djnh vl 3 phdng ngiia, d i u tranh chdng tdi pham va vi ® phaim phap luat khac ve mdi trudng.
Nghi dinh gdm 5 chuong, 21 dilu quy dinh vi td chiic, boat dpng phdng ngua, d i u tranh chdng tdi pham ph^p luat khac v l mdi trudng; teach nhi?m ciia cac ca quan nha nudc va hpp tac qudc t l teong Bnh vuc phdng ngiia, d i u teanh chdng tdi pheim vh vi pham phap luSt khac v i mdi trudng.
Nghi dinh ap dung ddi vdi can bd, chien sy lam cdng tac phdng ngua, d i u teanh chdng tdi pham va vi pham phap luat khac ve mdi trudng; cac ca quan, td chiic, cdng dan nudc Cpng hda xa hdi chii nghia Viit Nam; td chiic, ngudi nudc ngoai cu tni, boat dOng teen lanh thd Viet Nam. Nghi dinh cd hi^u luc thi hanh k l tvi ngiy 1/9/2010.
Phuang Thao
rinh hinhtrien khai san xudt sach hfln tai Binh Thudn
Thuc hi^n chi thi 08/CT-BCN ciia Bp Cdng Thuong ve ap dijmg san xuit sach hon (SXSH) teong cac CO sd san xuat cdng nghiep (SXCN), Sd Cdng Thuang tinh Binh Thuan da teien khai nhiiu hoat ddng dem lai nhiing hieu qua thilt thuc. Dac biit la cac doanh ngtiiip va hd ck thi boat ddng teong Bnh vuc chi biln thiiy san da quan tam diu tu cac teang thiet bi va day chuyin cdng nghi hien dai nhu day chuyin chi biln gd (Cty CP Che biln gd Khai Hoan), may sly tudng sdi (Cty CP mudi Vinh Hao), day chuyen cap ddng hai san, kho lanh 3.000 tan (Cty TNHH Hai Nam), hi ddng hda teong day chuyin che biln h i i san xuit khau (Cty Thaimex), h i thdng nudi tedng va may sly phun tao (Cty CP tio Vinh Hao).
Tinh se tilp tiic d i y mpih cdc hogit d^ng SXSH d l den nam 2020, cd 90% cdc ca sd SXCN teong tinh nhan thiic dupc lpi ich cua viic ap dung SXSH va CO 50% CO sd ap dung SXSH.
Ha Minh
C H U Y I N M U C OUtfC THU'C HllN Vdl SU* HtfP TAC CUA HtfP P H A N SXSH TRONC C 6 N C N C H I E P
4 8 C6llC HCHl£P»Ky 1, thang 8/2010 Website: www.tapchicongnghiep.vn
