Viet Nam can khd kien Trung Quoc ra toa an trong tai quoc te
Vu viec Trung Quoc ngang ngUtfc ha dat gian khoan HaiDirarng(HD981) trai phep tren vung dac quyen kinh te, them luc
^ a cua Viet Nam, la thcri diem thich htfp de Viet Nam dxia cuoc tranh chap bien dao vol Trung Quoc ra trudc Toa an Trong tai quocte ve Luat Bien cua Lien Hiep Quo'c, bat dau cuoc dau tranh phap ly quocte, hay noi each khac la phap ly hoa qud'c te cuoc xung dot bien Dong.
V
u gian khoan HD 981 chi la sU khdi dau cho mpt qua trinh mdi - giai doan thfl sau eua viec Trung Quoe xam chiem khu vflc bien Ddng thupc chu quyen Viet Nam. Dd la hanh dpng quan su ket hpp tham dd khai thae; lien quan den mUu do kiem soat tat cl elc vung bien va lanh hai, them luc dja Viet Nam trong dudng ludi bd ma hptUve ra.Viet Nam se phai kien Trung Quoc nhUthe nao?
Theo Luat sU Hoang Ngpc Giao, Vien trUdng Vien Nghien cud ehinh saeh phap luat va phat
H dan Viet Nam phan doi hanh vi xam ian hai phan Viet Nam cua Trung Quoc
trien, ngUdi da kien nghj Chinh phu dflng don kien Trung Quoc ra tda an qudc te ve hanh vi xam chiem lanii tho, de dpa dung vu luc va sfl dung vu lUc vdi qudc gia khae. Viet Nam cd the lap cac ho so, thu tuc theo quy dinh cua Toa an Luat Bien quoc te de kien Trung Quoe ve viee xam pham quyen va quyen chu quyen eua Viet Nam d vung dac quyen kinh te va them luc dia.Tham ehi, Viet Nam con co the kien Trung Quoc xam pham chu quyen tren cac quan dIo Hoang Sa, TrUdng Sa cua Viet Nam ra Toa an Cdng ly quoc te eua Lien Hpp Quoe.
Ly gill ve viec Viet Nam cd the kien Trung Quoc ra tda In Luat bien, Luat sU Giao cho hay: "Hien nay,Trung Quoc dang dung vu lUc dang xam chiem viJng die quyen kinh teva vung bien nudcta hien nay thi can thiet phli khdi kien ra tda an Luat bien nhU Philippines dang lam. Khi Philippines kien thi Trung Qudc cung khong chap nhan tham quyen cua tda an, khdng chap nhan dua ra tda an Luat bien nhung toa van chap nhan ddn kien cua Philippines.
Khac biet so vdi tda an Cong ly
So thang 6 nam 2014
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Viet Nam cd du cdc chung. cd cd Jthe-kien^Trui^-
Quoc ra tda an ' qudc 1^ ve hdnh vi xdm chiem Idnh tho, de doa dung vu luc vd su dung vu luc vdi qudc gia khdc.
Quoc te la tda In Luat bien ed dupc CO che giai quyet tranh chap, giii quyet van de d bien.".
Viet Nam can chuan bj ky cang bd ho so, chuan bj cae can efl Ijch sd, can efl phap ly day du, cfe chflng minh rang d vung Trung Quoc dang cd hanh dpng xam chiem ay chinh la vung dae quyen kinh te cua V\et Nam, vung do chinh la vung them luc dja cua Viet Nam. Dong thdi, Viet Nam phai tien hanh lap hd so va tuan theo yeu cau thu tuc cua tda Luat bien.
Viet Nam hoan toan cd du can cfl phIp ly ehflng minh vung bien do la dac quyen kinh te va them luc dja eua Viet Nam. Theo cae quy djnh cua cong udc luat bien qudc te ve Luat Bien qudc te nam 1982 ve viec cho cae quoc gia lien bd dupc xac djnh vung dac quyen kinh teva them luc dia cua minh theo nhurig tieu chi ma cdng Udc quy djnh. Ve mat phap ly, Viet Named day du bang chflng chflng minh gian khoan HD 981 va tau Trung Quoc di vao dac quyen kinh te va them luc dja cua cua Viet Nam.
Trung Quoc lap luan rang
vj'trigflri khoan nam" d-,ganj mdt - d I o d Hoang Sa^ma Trung Quoe da dpc ehiem cfla nudc ta bang vu Idc, chUa ai v l chua bao gid dUdc cong nhan.
Lien quan 6en viec Trung Qudc dUa gian khoan vao vung die quyen kinh teva them luc dja eua Viet Nam, Tap doan Dau khf Viet Nam cd the kien Tap doan Dau khi HIi Duong Trung Quoc da gay thiet hai ve kinh te ra toa an cua Viet Nam. Toa an Viet Named du tham quyen phln quyet, tham chi Viet Nam cd the bat gifl elc tau khai thIc dau khi cua Trung Quoc hoat dpng trong vung thupc chu quyen Viet Nam, sfl dung cac bien phap cudng che thi hanh an.
Neu kien Trung Quoc ratoa an quoc te, Viet Nam dUpc gi, matgi?
Trudc het, Viet Nam bio ve dupc chu quyen bien dao ma Trung Qudc da xam pham Ilu nay, lam rd dupc dung - sai trong van de bien Ddng. Trung Qudc se mat nhieu hon dupc. Viet Nam se dMac nhieu hon mat.
Cd the viee khdi kien ra tda In qudc te khien quan he vdi Trung Quoc se eang thing, khong loai trfl khi nang Trung Qudc se cam van kinh te, ve ngan han se gay khong ft khd khan nhUng ve trung va dai han thi se co Ipi cho Viet Nam. Cu the la chung ta cd dieu kien tai co cau kinh te va cai tien cac mat hang xua't khau, da dang hda ddi tac thj trudng theo nhflng hudng mdi. Nen kinh te Viet Nam se dpc lap, tUchu va lanh manh hon. Khi ay, doanh nghiep
Jrung "Qudcjam an vc(|J^et3lam cung thiet-haiyipBg nho.
Qua 2 nam Trung Qudc cam * van kinh te Philippines thi thay mat thiet hai eung khong Idn, hien nUde nly da lay lai thing bang v l phit trien tdt. Sau khi Philippines kien Trung Qudc, Trung Qudc da tim each dl'u dju va de nghj cac giai phIp thoa hiep de Philippines rut ddn kien nhtfiig quoc gia nay kien quyet tfl chdi.
NgUdi Philippines da chflng minh sU doan ket dan tpc xung quanh tdng thong eua hp 2 nam qua mot cleh ding kham phue. Kien ra tda In qudc te, ly tri va ngoai giao se thang td tudng cUdng quyen.
Cung Philippines, vu kien cd the thuc day giii quyet van de bien Ddng mpt cleh hda binh, hflu nghj.
Gan day, cung da ed vu kien ra tda I n Cdng ly Quocte gifla Thii Lan vdi Campuchia lien quan den mpt ngoi den, Tda cung da ra phan quyet ve van de lanh thd Viet Nam hoan toan co the yeu cau Trung Quoc ra tda In tai phln qudc te giai quyet van de lien quan den elc dao Trddng Sa, Hoang Sa.
Trung Qudc xung dot vdi Viet Nam se lam Inh hudng den ehinh slch lang gieng, anh hUdng den viec trien khai cac du an ldn vdi ASEAN. Bac Kinh phai can nhac dieu nay. Ve mat chfnh trj thiTrung Qudc thiet hai ldn. Ve mat an ninh, ta can nang cao canh giac, hoan thien qudc phdng, thich flng vdi thdi ky mdi. •
N.L
Sdthang6nam2014
