VMS-MORTH
GOP PHAN DIEU TIET GIAO THONG TREN LUONG HAI PHONG
DdNG TRUNG KISN
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ong edng ty Bio d i m an toan hang h i i (ATHH) m i l n Ble (VMS- North) II don vj chiu trich nhiem v l cong t i c b i o d i m ATHH t r i n cic vung nudc hang h l i tU dia b i n tlnh Quing Ninh d i n h i t tinh Quing Ngai, trong dd co tuyen luong Hii PhPng I I tuyen ludng die bilt quan trong, dan v i o cic eing khu vUc Hli PhPng vdi luong h i n g hda thong qua hing nam t r i n 40 trieu t i n .Tong chilu d i i tuyln luong tO phao so 0 d i n eic cing khu vUe Song Cam, Bach OIng, Pha Rirng II gan 90km vdi tren 190 phao tieu b i o hilu cie loai.
Tren t o i n tuyln luong dUc^c bd tri 7 tram quin ly van hinh luong vdi day du trang t h i l t bj, phuong t i l n l i m nhiem vu b i o tri, b i o dudng b i o hilu, b i o d i m cac bao h l l u hang hli ludn hoat dpng dung cic thong sd da thdng b i o hing hii, v i kjp thdi xd ly eac tinh hudng dot xuat nhu bao hieu bj hU hdng, tai nan sii co hang h i i tren luong... Hiln nay, cong t i e q u i n ly van h i n h b i o hi|u h i n g h l i da dupe thuc hien dung theo (^nh mdc b i o d i m ATHH do Bp GTVT ban hinh.
Dau nam 2012, Tong "cdng ty cung da t r i l n khai l i p dat va thO nghiem thinh
eong h i thong nhin dang t u dpng AIS tren mot so thilt bj b i o hilu cOa ludng t i u b i l n Hli Phdng nhim kilm soit cae t i u h i n h hii tren luong tau bien quan trpng bic nhat quoe gia. Oilm noi trpi cOa h | thong nhin dang t u dpng AIS la ehay t r i n n i n binh do luong hang hli d i l n t d {hli do d i l n tO ENC) m i Tong cong ty hoin thanh cich day chua llu, tao budc dot p h i trong cPng tic b i o d i m ATHH va khai thic luong tau.
Cong t i e khio sit dp sau tuyen luong de l i p va eong bo thong bao hang hii duoe thuc hiln dinh ky 2 thang/lan, d i m bao so lilu ehinh xae, kjp thPI den cae CO quan hOu quan, phuc vy tot cong t i e khai thac luong theo do sau thUc t l .
v l eong t i c nao vet duy tu luong hang hli nam 2011, Tong eong ty Bao d i m ATHH m i l n Bac da thUe hiln nao vet duy tu luong Hli Phong vdi kmh phi 170 ty ddng. Sau nao vet, dp sau tuyln luong t d phao sd 0 luong Lach Huyln den cOa kinh H i Nam dat -6,6m, doan Song Cam dat -5,5m; nao vet duy tu luong Phi Rdng den do sau -2,1 m. Tuy nhiln, do kinh phi ban c h l nen dp sau khai thic eOa tuyln luong van chua dat dd siu chuIn t i c t h i l t k l , d i n d i n
Pho TGO VMS-NORTH giim khi ning khai thie, eic t i u b i l n eo trong t i i Idn phii g i i m t i t hoac neo ehd thOy t r i l u d l v i o eing. Trong khi tuyen luong Hii Phdng ed mat dd hinh h l i Idn (nhOng ngiy cao diem l l n d i n t r i n 70 luot), doan qua kinh Ha Nam lai duc^c t h i l t k l 11 luong mpt chieu, thdi gian CO mue nUde Idn khai thie trong ngay ehi vii gid da tao ap lue khong nhd d i n eong tie dieu van, dan tau eua eing vu hang hli va hoa t i l u hang hli.
Nam 2012, thUc hiln y kiln k i t luan cua Pho Thu tudng Hoang Trung Hli tai cuoc hop ve tinh hinh hoat dong cOa cang Hai Phong (Thong bao sd 288/TB-VPCP ngay 29/11/2011 cOa Van phong Chinh phO), Tong eong ty Bio d i m ATHH miln Bac da lap d l i n nao vet, duy tu tuyen luong Hai PhPng dat dp sau t h i l t k l (doan Lach Huyln -7,2m so vdi "so 0 hii do"; doan kinh Ha Nam, Bach Dang -7,0m) vdi kinh phi khoing 200 ty dong. DU I n dang ehd dUde cap cd tham quyIn p h i duylt.
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I l Dien dan Phat trien Dien c5an Phat trien
Qua thOc te q u i n ly v i n h i n h luong trong nhOng nam qua, ehung toi thay ed mpt so ton tai:
- Trin tuyln ludng Hii Phong, ngoii eic t i u b i l n h i n h h i i cdn co rlt nhilu phuong t i l n thuy npi dja, tau d i n h b i t hii sin cOa n g u d i n , eie phuong t i | n thi cong nao v i t eau b i n eua cac eing... boat ddng dan xen, g i y nguy eo m i t an t o i n ldn cho cie t i u b i l n v i thudng xuyen giy sUe6 d i m va v i o cie b i o hi|u hing hit.
- Y thdc chip hinh eie quy djnh, luit I I ATGT hing h l i cOa mdt bp p h l n khdng nhd nhCfng ehu edng trinh, chO phuong t i l n v l ngUdi d i l u khiln phuong t i | n t r i n vung nude cing b i l n Hli Phdng cdn nhilu m i t han ehe; v i n t l i d i l n tlnh trang cie phuong t i l n nhd ehay elt ngang ludng t i u , ehay l l n v i o tuyln ludng d i n h rilng eho t i u biln, neo budc v i o phao b i o hi|u, thi cdng cdng trinh khdng cd b i o hi|u khdng ehe, d6 d i t nao v i t khPng dung noi quy dinh...
Vdi nhOng t i n tai dd, trong n i m 2011, tai vung nude h i n g hii Hii Phdng da xiy ra mdt sd vu tai n^n h i n g hii (va cham, mie can, chlm dim), d6ng thdi ed k h l nhilu vu d i m va v i o b i o hilu h i n g h l i l i m hU hdng, sai lleh vj tri..., g i y r i t nhieu kho khin, t h i l t hat eho Tdng cdng ty Bio d i m ATHH m i l n Ble (kinh phi p h i i chi cho hoat dpng ddt xult b i o d i m giao thdng khu vUe eing b i l n Hii Phong trong n i m 2011 l i tren 3,5 ty dong),
TrUdc thue trang t r i n , Tong cdng ty da d l nghj eae don vi tham gta q u i n ly ehuyin nginh (cing vu, bd dpi b i l n phdng, cinh sat giao thong thuy) t i n g cucmg phoi hpp kilm tra, tuan tra d l p h i t h i l n va xO phat nghilm minh cic trudng hap vi pham npi quy cing b i l n v i phip luat hang hai; t i n g eudng eong t i e tuyln truyin, giao due y thOe chap hinh quy dinh v l hoat dpng hing h i i cua cic chu phucJng tien thuy.
Mat khac, N h i nude can d i m b i o dO nguon kinh phi h i n g nam cho vile nao vet, duy tu do siu luong h i n g h l i d i m b i o do siu thiet k l , g i i m sOc I p l l n boat dpng d i l u van t i u v i can cd co e h l die thu cho viec thiic hien nao vet duy tu luong d l cd the t i l n h i n h nao v i t thudng xuyIn, liln tuc n h i m duy tri dp siu tot nhat cho cie tuylnluong.
Tdng eong ty Bio d i m ATHH mien Ble cung d i d l nghi cie dia phuong tao dieu kiln eho dOn vj dupe cap dat tai nhdng vj tri phO hpp d l xay dung eie tram q u i n ly luong, thuan t i l n eho cdng t i c b i o dudng duy tu b i o h i l u hang h i i va quan sit boat dpng h i n g hii tren luong ( d i n nay, eie doan luong Lach Huyln, H I Nam, Sdng Chanh van chUa cd tram q u i n ly luong; cie tram Bach Ding, Pha Rimg, Vit Cich dUOc bd tri ehUa thiic sii phu hpp).
Trong thdi gian tdi, Tdng edng ty Bio d i m ATHH mien Ble s i t i l p tue dau t u t r i l n khai, t h i l t l i p cic loai b i o hilu hang h i i t i l n t i l n , hiln dai tren luong nhU Racon, AIS; ddng thdi tien tdi t h i n h IlpTrung tam VTS eho khu vuc Hii PhPng theo dOng Oe i n p h i t triln b i o d i m an t o i n h i n g h l i Vilt Nam d i n n i m 2020, dinh hudng den nam 2030 da dope ThO tUdng Chfnh phO phe duyet 1^
2 2 - Tapchi HanghdiVietNam • 5/2012
Giao tiep...
(Jlip theo trang 46) d i n g ; n i n g thdi ban d u b i o bao, khdng khi lanh l l n den 3 ngiy vdi dd chlnh xic ngang mOe t i l n t i l n cua eie qude gia khu vue ehlu A?.Bin canh dd, ein r l soit, xiy dung eie quy hoach phit triln, quy;
chuIn xiy di/ng trong vung thUdng xuyIn bj thien tai phO hop vdi vi|c gia t i n g t h i l n tai do BOKH; eOng c6, xiy dung cic cdng trinh phdng chdng t h i l n tai trpng d i l m d p bich. Odng thdi, nghien eOu v i t r i l n khai, duy tri v l v|n h i n h c6 h i l u q u i v l llu d i i cicgiii p h i p CM t h i d l phdng chdng hi|u q u i t h i l n tai, lu q u i t v i sat Id d i t d vOng nOi. Ning cao c h i t lUpng rOng, trong rOng, phO xanh d i t trdng, ddi nui trpe, b i o d i m khai thie hi|u q u i cic loai rimg d l duy tri v i n i n g cao k h l n i n g phdng chdng t h i l n tai, chong sa m^e hda, x i m thpc, suy t h o l l d i t ; t i n g eUdng b i o vi, quin ly vi p h i t t r i l n rimg n g i p m i n , cic h i sinh t h i i d i t n g l p nudc phln d i u d i n 2020 n i n g dd ehe phO cOa rdng l l n 45%.
Mdt trong eie g i l i p h i p dng phd vdi t h i l n tai do t i c ddng cCta BDKH mdt eich hi|u q u i thudng xuyIn dUOC d l e l p d i n l i thifc h i l n dSy du v i ed h i l u q u i phuemg c h l m 4 tai ehd (chl buy lai cho, loc lupng t^l chd, phuong t i | n tai eh6 v i h l u c i n tai chd).
Phit huy vai trd cua c&ng ddng d l chu ddng thich ufng vtf BDKH
Hdi nghi qude t l v l thieh Ong vdi BDKH diia v i o cpng dong l l n thO 6 (CBA6) n i m 2012 l i dien d i n n h i m ehia s i vile thOc h i l n q u i n ly t h i l n tai dUa v i o cpng ddng v l thieh Ong vdi BOKH giOa eie to ehOe, cic qude gia. Die biet la sii hpp tic, phoi hpp h i n h dpng cua eic to chOe trong va ngoii nude, eic td chOc doan t h i v l edng ddng ngudi dan d l thuc hi|n. Su tham gia eua cpng dong trong q u i trinh xiy dung v i thue h i l n cic chuong trinh, ehO ddng tham gia cdng t i c l i p k l hoach, n i n g eao sUchO dpng trong phdng chong t h i l n tai v l thieh Ong vdi BDKH; ddng thcri, ning cao n h i n thOc v i d i o tao ngudn n h i n luc h6 trp tot hon cho ngudi dan ehu ddng trong vilc phdng c h i n g g i l m nhe t h i l t hai do thiln tai v l BDKH.
Ou i n CBA l i mdt d i i an n h i m giup dd h i n g t r i l u ngUPi dan n g h l o chiu t i e dpng Idn nhat t d BOKH thieh Ong vdi t i c dpng cua su thay d6i khi h i u . Mye t i l u ldn nhcit cua CBA l i b i o d i m de cac t i l tro den dupe vdi ngUdi nghlo.
Mdt trong nhdng mue t i l u quan trong eOa Chiln lupc quoc gia v l BDKH l i xda ddi g i i m nghlo, binh d i n g gidi, an ninh x l hpi, siJic khde, n i n g cao ddi s6ng, b i o v l t i i nguyen t h i l n nhiln, ning cao n i n g lye Ong phd cOa eic b i n l i l n quan. DUa t r i n muc tilu do, Chiln lupe t i p trung xiy dung cpng dong Ong phd hieu qui vdi BDKH. 0 6 l i cdng ddng cd n h i n thOc v l BOKH, cd kiln thOc bin dia Ong phd vdi BOKH, cd h i n h vi t h i n t h i l n moi trudng va khi h i u , n i n g elp h i thdng c h i m sde sOc khde, d i y manh sii tham gia cOa edng ddng, die b i l t l i I p dung eic bi|n phap tai chd nham d i m b i o quyIn Ipi cOa cic nhdm xa hpi de bj ton thuong.
B i Margareta Wahlstrom, d i e p h l i v i l n cua Tdng thu ky Liln h i l p qude v l g i l m thieu nguy eo t h i m hpa v l t h i l n tai, dinh gia:
Chien lupe quoc gia v l BDKH cua Viet Nam tao ca hdi long ghep van de q u i n ly riii ro t h i l n tai vdi thich dng, g i l m nhe t i c dpng cua BDKH tOcap dd Trung uong tdi dja phuong, dong thdi khuyen khich dupc su tham gia cua c l edng ddng.
Vile phdng chdng t h i l n tai l i thich thOc Idn vdi b i t ky qu6cgi||
nio. Vi viy, vile thfch Ong vdi BOKH de nang cao ddi sdng, bio v l tinh mang ngudi d i n , g i l m t h i l t hai... phu thudc vao cht'nh sich cOa timg qude gia lA
