TRIET HOC, SO 1 (248), THANG 1-2012
r NC NGHI QUYET XI COA D A N G VA THl/C T I I N CUOC ^ N 6
DAN CHU XA HOI CHU N G H I A VA THlfC HIEN DAN CHU XA HOI CHU NGHIA THEO TINH THAN DAI HQI XI CUA DANG
TRUONG MINH TUAN <*' Dan chu xd hgi chu nghla Id bdn chdt cua che do ta, viia Id muc tieu, viia Id dpng liic cua sU phdt trien dat nUdc. De phdt huy vai tro ciia ddn chd xd hqi chu. nghla d nUdc ta hien nay, trong bdi viet ndy. tdc gid dd ludn gidi mpt so'yeu cdu dat ra ddi vdi Ddng Cpng sdn vdi tU cdch Ddng cdm quyin; dong thdi, di xudt mot so'bien phdp nham thUc hien tot Quy che dan chu d cd sd.
' ^ rong Cuang link xdy dUng ddt nUdc trong thcti ky qud dp len chu nghla c i xd hdi (Bd sung, p h a t trien nSm 2011) ciia D a n g Cong san Viet N a m neu ro: "Dan chu xa hoi chii nghla la b a n chat cua che do ta, vita la muc tieu, vvfa Ik dong luc cua sU p h a t trien dat nildc. Xay dUng va tiing budc hoan t h i e n nen d a n chu xa hoi chii nghia, bao d a m d a n chii dUOc thUc hien trong thiic te cugc song d moi cap, t r e n t a t ca cac linh vUc. D a n chu gfin lien vdi ky luat, ky cifdng va p h a i dUOc t h e che hoa b a n g p h a p luat, ditdc p h a p l u a t bao dam"(l).
D a n chii m a noi dung thuc chat la quyen lUc thuoc ve n h a n dan, tii cho la mot k h a t vong, ngay n a y da trd t h a n h mot nguyen t&c cd b a n cua t h e che d a n chii noi c h u n g vk d a n chii xa hoi chu nghla noi rieng. D a n chii, tii k h a t vong de'n viec xac lap t h a n h mot nguyen tac p h a p ly va trci t h a n h mot che do dan chii hien thiic, theo tii tUcing ciia C.Mac, la mot qua t r i n h day kho khan, phiJc tap, lau d^i.
1. Mot trong nhiing noi dung cd ban trong hoc thuyet chinh tri macxit leninnit la sii luan giai ve tUdng q u a n giuta nen d a n chii tii san va nen d a n chii
vo san (dan chii xa hoi chii nghla); la xac dinh each thilc, con diidng dam bao cho n h a n loai co t h e tie'n tdi mot xa hoi dan chu, van minh, n h a n dao va dau t r a n h cho mot xa hoi dan chu hien thiic theo tii tiicing each m a n g va khoa hoc da, dang va se la thiic tien sinh dong cua phong trao cong n h a n va cac lUc liidng tien bo trong thdi dai ngay nay.
Tren cd sd luan chiing de k h a n g dinh quyen binh dang xa hoi hoan toan khong the thiic hien diidc trong mot che dp xa hoi diia t r e n nen ciia sii bat binh dang ve kinh te, nhiing ngUdi macxit cho r i n g , chl CO con dUdng each mang triet de xoa bo che do ngiidi hoc lot ngiidi, xoa bo moi hinh thiic ap biic no dich giai cap, dan toe mdi t h a t sii dat tdi binh dang hien thiic. Va dieu do, mot each khach quan, n i m trong b a n chat va sii m e n h lich sii eiia giai cap cong nhan, n a m trong noi dung hdp t h a n h ciia cuoc each mang xa hoi chu nghia.
Tren thiie te, trong cac giai doan tien (*) Tie'n si, Vu tnidng - Giam d6c Trung tam Thong tin cong tac Tuyen giao, Ban Tuyen giao Trung Udng.
(1) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. "Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu todn quoc ldn thii XI. Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia - Su that, Ha Noi, 2011, tr.84-85.
TRUDNG MINH TUAN
t r i e n cua n6, nhOng cuoc each m a n g xa hoi do D a n g Cong s a n 6 cac nifdc l a n h dao tii giiia t h e ky XIX de'n nay deu dien r a theo t r u e cd b a n do. Xet ci mot phUdng dien n h a t dinh, do la mot qua t r i n h tie'n hoa chinh t r i - xa hoi g i n h e n vdi cupc da'u t r a n h giai phong giai cap, giai phong xa hpi, giai phdng eon ngUdi 6 mpt quoc gia d a n tpc va t r e n p h a m vi toan t h e gidi. Logic eiia tien t r i n h lich sii ay d Viet N a m da, d a n g va se gan lien vdi sii nghiep each m a n g do Chii tich Ho Chi Minh va Dang Cpng san Viet N a m khdi xiidng, l a n h dao thiic hien. Chinh vi le do, hoan toan c6 dii cd sci de k h i n g dinh d a n chii xa hpi ehii nghia la mpt gia t r i hdp t h a n h trong muc tieu ciia t o a n bp sii nghiep giai phdng dan tpc, xay diing va p h a t trien da't nude ngay nay. Neu ndi r i n g , "Sau 20 n a m thiic hien Ciidng linh, ehiing t a da gianh diidc nhiing t h a n h tiiu to ldn, ed y nghia lich sii. D a t nildc thiie hien t h a n h cong biidc d a u cong cupc doi mdi, ra khoi t i n h t r a n g kem p h a t trien; ddi song n h a n d a n diidc cai thien ro ret. He thong chinh t r i va khoi dai doan ke't toan dan tpc dildc ciing co', t a n g ciidng.
Dpc lap, chii quyen, t h o n g n h a t , t o a n ven l a n h tho va che dp xa hpi chii nghia dUdc gili vflng, vi t h e va uy t i n ciia Viet N a m t r e n t n i d n g quoc t e diidc n a n g cao.
Siic m a n h tong hdp cua d a t niide da t a n g len r a t nhieu, t a o tien de de niidc ta tiep tuc p h a t t r i e n m a n h m e hdn theo con dUdng xa hpi chu nghia"(2), t h i Cling he't siic k h i e m t o n k h i k h i n g dinh r i n g , mpt t r o n g nhiing nguyen n h a n cd y nghia quye't dinh cho nhflng t h a n h qua dd la sii r a ddi, sii xac lap vai trd l a n h dao tuyet do'i eiia D a n g Cpng san Viet N a m t r o n g ddi song chinh t r i xa hoi eua d a t niidc.
San sinh r a tii hien thiie phong trao d a u t r a n h giai phdng d a n toe, phong trao yeu niidc va phong trao cong n h a n Viet N a m nhiing n a m cuoi t h e ky XIX, dau t h e ky XX; tii b a n c h a t va k h a n a n g thvfc t e , diJdc t h a m dinh trong sudt tie'n trinh dau t r a n h gianh dpc lap dan tpc, xay diing va p h a t trien da't niidc. Dang Cpng san Viet N a m da xac lap vai trd liic llidng chinh tri d u y n h a t dam diidng dUde sfl m e n h l a n h dao eae t a n g ldp nhan dan lao dpng Viet N a m ciing thiic hien muc tieu dpc lap d a n tpc gan hen vdi ehii nghia xa hpi - d a n giau, niidc manh, dan ehu, cong b i n g , van minh.
2. Vdi tii each liic liidng chinh tri duy n h a t cam quyen - cho dti la ket qua tat ye'u eiia lich sii, D a n g Cpng san Viet N a m khong t h e tii b i n g long vdi nhflng gi da cd, da l a m diidc. C a n liiu y ring, trong dieu kien chUa cd chinh quyen, sii tdn vong ciia mpt d a n g chinh tri luon p h u thupc vao sii che chd, diim bpe, ung hp cua q u a n chiing n h a n dan. Vi vay, Dang khong t h e khong \d dan, khong t h e xa dan. Nhiing khi Dang da t r i t h a n h D a n g cam quyen, t h i nguy cd do la r a t ldn b e n h kieu ngao cpng san, b e n h q u a n h e u , xa d a n la thfl benh ma V.I.Lenin, C h u tieh Hd Chi Minh da tuiig canh bao. T r e n thiic te, nhiing canh bao dd da cd luc, cd ndi khong diidc cac D a n g Cpng s a n c£m quyen tren the gidi cd nhflng giai p h a p tich ciic de phdng, n g a n chan... Ddi vdi Dang Cpng s a n Viet N a m , ci mot mfle dp n h a t dinh, can benh n a y van la nguy ed tiem an:
"Tinh t r a n g suy thoai ve chinh tri, tii tiidng, dao dflc, ldi song trong mpt bp p h a n khdng nho can bp, d a n g vien va t i n h t r a n g tham nhiing, lang phi, quan (2) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.20-21.
DAN CHU XA HOI CHU NGHIA VA THUC HIEN.
lieu, nhiing tieu ciic va t e n a n xa hpi chUa diidc n g a n chan, day liii m a cdn tie'p tue dien bien phflc tap,... lam giam long tin ciia n h a n d a n ddi vdi Dang va N h a nude, de dpa sii dn dinh, p h a t trien ciia dat nfl6e"(3). Mac du tfl khi tien h a n h ddi mdi de'n nay. Dang t a da ndi nhieu, lam nhieu de chfla tri can benh dd, song, xet mpt each tdng the, "quyen lam chii ciia n h a n d a n d mpt so' ndi, t r e n mpt vai linh viic cdn bi vi pham. Viec thiic h a n h d a n ehu cdn mang tinh hinh thfle; ed t i n h t r a n g ldi dung dan chii gay chia re, lam m a t doan ke't npi bp, gay roi, a n h hiidng de'n t r a t tii, an toan xa hpi" va "cong tac phdng, chdng t h a m nhiing, lang phi chfla dat dfldc yeu c i u de ra. Q u a n lieu, t h a m nhung, lang phi v i n cdn .nghiem trpng, vdi nhflng bieu hien t i n h vi, phflc tap, chfla dfldc ngan c h i n , day lud, gay bfle xiie xa hpi"(4).
Nguyen n h a n ciia thiic t r a n g t r e n ed t h e la k h a c h q u a n hoac chii quan, nhflng n e u tfl gdc dp dan chii de xem xdt, p h a i chang cd t h e ndi:
Thd nhd't, ea ly l u a n lan thiic tien da cho thay, de d a m dfldng vai trd lanh dao xa hpi, vai trd e i m quyen trong che dp d a n chii, trUdc he't Dang Cpng san Viet N a m t a ndi chung va mdi d a n g vien cpng s a n ndi rieng p h a i la "liie Ifldng dai dien cho t r i tue, d a n h dfl, Ifldng t a m ciia d a n tpc, thdi dai"
(Lenin); h a y la "dpi tien phong diing cam va bp t h a m mflu sang sudt eua giai cap vo san, ciia n h a n d a n lao dong va cua ca d a n tpc" (Hd Chi Minh).
Cung vi le dd, trong CUOng Unh xdy didig ddt niidc trong thdi ky qud dtp ten chii nghla xd hdi (Bo sung, p h a t trien n a m 2011), khi d i l n dat ve Dang, Dang t a k h i n g dinh: "Dang Cong s a n Viet N a m la dpi tien phong ciia giai ca'p cdng
n h a n , ddng thdi la dpi tien phong ciia n h a n d a n lao dpng va cua d a n tdc Viet Nam; dai bieu t r u n g t h a n h ldi ieh ciia giai cap cong n h a n , n h a n d a n lao dpng va ciia d a n tpc"(5). Sii xac dinh nhii vay khdng he iam giam di t i n h giai ca'p ciia Dang. Hdn nfla, khi ndi "Dang la'y ehii nghia Mac Lenin va tii tiidng Hd Chi Minh iam nen t a n g tii tfldng, kim chi n a m cho h a n h dpng, la'y t a p t r u n g dan chii lam nguyen t i c td chflc cd ban"(6), thi dd ciing la tieu ehi can cd't n h a t de k h a n g dinh b a n cha't ciia Dang.
Ta't nhien, trien k h a i npi dung nay trong thiie te can p h a i t a p t r u n g q u a n triet nhflng va'n de ed b a n sau:
C i n n h a n thfle va xii ly bien chflng mdi quan he gifla giai ca'p, dan tpc va thdi dai trong mpi chii triidng, chinh saeh va mpi hoat ddng cua Dang. Ndi each khae, va'n de cd y nghia dac biet quan trpng trong cong tac xay dflng, chinh ddn Dang hien nay la phai vfla lam cho Dang t h a m n h u a n ly luan tien phong de iam t r d n vai trd chien si tien phong, nhUng ddng thdi Dang phai sd'ng trdng sii dum hoc, ehd che eiia n h a n dan, cua dan tpc thi mdi triidng tdn. Neu xa rdi ldi ieh eua n h a n dan, ciia dan tpc, thi Dang se khdng edn ngudn sd'ng.
Cu t h e hoa nhflng npi dung ed t i n h the che va cd che de thiic hien diing nguyen t i e t a p t r u n g d a n chu trong Dang. Tren thiic te, khi thiic hien nguyen t i c nay v i n edn tdn tai nhiing each hieu, each iam r a t khae nhau, trong dd ed khdng It ndi bien dan chii t h a n h hinh thfle de t h a u tdm quyen liic ca nhan, tao r a sii chuyen quyen, long (3) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.l73.
(4) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.171,172.
(5) Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.88.
(6) Dang C6ng san Viet Nam. Sdd., tr.88.
TRUONG MINH TUAN
quyen. Chi cd the diia vao nhflng quy dinh cd tinh the che va thdng qua mpt cd che ro rang, minh bach mdi kip thdi phat hien nhiing each iam eua nhflng ca nhan nhan danh tap the, dung quyen de
"lai", de "ap d a f nhieu quyet dinh di ngflde nguyen vpng, ldi ich chinh dang cua so'dong vi sii phat trien chung.
- Thiic hien mpt each thiie te hdn nfla nguyen t i e tii phe binh va phe binh trong Dang. Bdi tren thiie te, each thfle dang lam qua nang ve hinh thfle. Ra't nhieu sai trai, khuyet nhflde diem eua can bp, dang vien thfldng den khi gay hau qua nghiem trpng eho Dang, eho dan, cho da't nfldc thi td chflc Dang mdi nhan ra... 0 day, khong ehi ddn thuan la sfl hd hao ve tii tfldng, ren luyen ve nhan each, dao dflc, ma va'n de la phai dfldc giai quyet tfl cd che th^m dinh, giam sat, danh gia gifla ldi ndi va ket qua viee iam eua mdi can bp, dang vien.
Cd the md rpng nhieu hinh thfle de thu thap thdng tin danh gia, gdp y cua quan ehung ddi vdi can bp, dang vien. Mudn tham dinh, danh gia dung thi phai cu the hoa, ehi tiet hoa, cdng khai hoa nhflng yeu cau, tieu chuan va ket qua hoat dpng cua moi can bp, dang vien.
Thd hai, Dang lanh dao xa hpi. Dang cam quyen trong the che dan chu, mpt mat, Dang phai dinh hUdng sii phat trien cua dat nude, ciia xa hpi bing nhflng quyet sach chinh tri dflng din, cd tinh kha thi; mat khdc, phai thdng qua edng tac td chflc, cdng tac can bp de xay dflng va hoan thien he thd'ng chinh tri ndi chung va bp may nha nfldc ndi rieng.
Tren ed sd phUdng phap phan tieh he thd'ng, cd the thay sfle manh cha't Ifldng va hieu qua ciia he thd'ng chinh tri d nfldc ta khdng chi phu thudc vao chat Ifldng va hieu qua cua tflng nhan
td ca'u thanh (Dang, Nha niidc, cac td chflc chinh tri xa hpi), ma cdn phu thupc ra't rihieu vao viec giai quyet mdi quan he gifla cac nhan td dd, tfle la sfl phan dinh ehiic nang, tham quyen gifla cac nhan to' ndi tren. Do dd, can phai thiic hien diing ed che Ddng lanh dtgo, Nhd niidc qudn ly, nhdn ddn ldm chu, tfle la thiic hien sao cho he thdng chinh tri eiia chiing ta van hanh nhim dat tdi muc dich bao dam quyen liic thude ve nhan dan (trfldc het la quyen liic nha niidc), trong dd Dang Cdng san la hat nhan lanh dao ciia ca he thdng va Nha niidc la tru cot eiia he thd'ng dd.
Vdi tfl each tru cot ciia he thd'ng chinh tri, Nha niidc manh, hoat dpng co hieu qua la tieu chi phan anh tap trung sfle manh va hieu qua cua he thdng chinh tri, trong dieu kien hien nay la Nha nUde phap quyen xa hpi ehu nghia ciia dan, do dan va vi dan. Nha nUde dd tfldng thich vdi dac trflng eiia nen kinh te thi tnidng dinh hiidng xa hpi chu nghia, vfla dam dUdng td't vai trd dieu tiet, dinh hiidng, viia la cpng sii tin cay de kich thich kinh te thi tnidng phat trien rpng k h i p mpi luc, mpi ndi, du sfle hpi nhap qud'c te.
0 day, viee dam bao eho Nha nfldc thfle sii la eua dan, tfle do dan tii do lfla chpn thdng qua bau ctt bing phieu bau la dieu cd y nghia dac biet quan trpng ve phUdng dien dan chu. Danh ring.
Dang.cam quyen phai lo edng tac nhan sii trong bd may Nha nfldc, nhflng "y Dang va Idng dan" phai ed sii ddng thuan. Dflng de xay ra hien tiidng chfla bau cii rak da doan biet diidc chic chin ai da "d&c cii" rdi; hoac la phieu cua dan khdng thiie hien theo "y Dang"'
Mud'n vay. Dang nen diia ra nhieu
phiidng an, nhieu flng cfl vien cua Dang
DAN CHU XA HOI CHU NGHIA VA THUC HIEN...
vao mdt chflc vu nha nude, cdn ket qua ai tning cii ciing deu la ngfldi cua Dang.
Nen chang, can tiing bitdc thxi nghiem de di den each bau cut tnie tiep ciia nhan dan ddi vdi nhiing ngiidi dflng dau cac ca'p chinh quyen dia phUdng hien nay.
Phai hoan thien va ddi mdi mpt bflde manh me hdn nfla ed quan lap phap - ed quan cd chflc nang dac biet quan trpng -
"san xua't" the che. Cd the md rpng hdn nfla thanh vien Qud'c hpi hoat ddng chuyen nghiep theo dung nghia la nhflng ngfldi lam luat: de xua't, soan thao va bieu quyet thdng qua luat.
Thd ba. khi da xem dan chii xa hdi chii nghia la muc tieu, dpng lfle eua chii nghia xa hdi d nfldc ta hien nay, thi viee bao dam va phat huy dan ehii trong he thd'ng chinh tri, trong xa hpi la mdt trong nhflng yeu ciu ca'p thiet. Dfldng nhien, day la mpt qua trinh khdng ngiing hoan thien ve nhan thfle lin td chflc thiic hien, qua trinh dd ddi hdi sfl nd liic tii phia nhan td lanh dao, quan ly (he thd'ng chinh tri) l i n tfl phia quin chiing nhan dan.
Ve nhan thfle, can nhan manh ring trong tien trinh hpi nhap qud'c te sau rpng nhfl hien nay, thiic te cho tha'y t i m quan trpng eiia yeu to' npi liic, ndi sinh. Ne'u khdng cd nhiing giai phap ti'ch Clie, hieu qua de nang eao kha nang, trinh dp, sfle manh, tri tue, tai nang, ban ITnh, pham hanh eiia con ngfldi Viet Nam siic manh eua ca dan tdc thi hoac se bi danh bat ra khdi ddng chay ciia thdi dai, hoac se bi nha'n chim trong ddng chay dd.
Chung ta coi giao due va dao tao, khoa hpc va cdng nghe la qud'c sach hang diu, thi phai cd sii dau tii, ddi mdi rat manh me, ra't cd ban linh viic nay.
Md rdng dan chu trong Dang la dieu
kien quyet dinh bao dam va phat huy dan chu trong xa hpi. Day la nguyen tac hoat dpng eua Dang va diidc Dang ta thudng xuyen thfle hien. Mdi dang vien, can bp cd quyen iam chu ed quan, td chflc va phai dfldc bao ve trong viec da'u tranh thiie hien dan chu. Nang cao hieu llic va hieu qua quan ly eiia Nha nfldc tren mpi mat ddi sd'ng xa hdi la dieu kien bao dam va phat huy dan chu, han che nhiing ke hd va sai lam din den tieu ciic. Va'n de dang quan tam trfldc het la bau cii trong Dang, vi Dang ta la Dang cam quyen, nen viee bau c\i trong Dang nhfl the nao, thi xa hpi se nhfl the.
Sfle manh cua dat nUdc, dan tdc la sfle manh cua toan dan, ciia che dp; nen tang cua sfle manh dd, phfldng thfle con dfldng de tao diing va phat huy sfle manh dd chinh la sfl ddng thuan gifla "y Dang, Idng dan". De lam dUdc dieu nay, cd the xem viec thiic hien quy che dan chii d cd sd la mpt khau cd tinh dot pha, la van de eiie ky quan trpng, la giai phap hflu hieu dd'i vdi viec phat huy dan chii trong tinh hinh hien nay.
Khdng ai cd the phu nhan gia tri
hien thiic cua qua trinh trien khai, td
chflc thiic hien quy che dan chii d cd sd
trong nhflng nam qua, nhUng cung
ehinh trong qua trinh dd, da bpe 16 ra
khdng It va'n de cin phai bd sung, dieu
ehinh de thuc day va nang cao tinh hieu
qua cua hd. Phai ''ed cd che cu the de
nhan dan thiic hien tren thiie te quyen
lam chii tnie tiep. Thiic hien tdt hdn
Quy che ddn chu d cO sd vd Phdp lenh
thiic hien ddn chu d xd, phudng, thi
trdn. Phat huy dan chii, de cao trach
nhiem cdng dan, ky luat, ky cUdng xa
hpi; phe phan va nghiem tri nhflng
hanh vi vi pham quyen iam chii ciia
nhan dan, nhflng hanh vi ldi dung dan
TRUONG MINH TUAN
chii de iam m a t an ninh, t r a t tfl, a n toan xa hpi; chdiig t a p t n m g q u a n heu, k h i c phue d a n ehii h i n h thflc"(7).
Ro rang, d a n chii va thiic hien d a n ehii d cd sd la va'n de vfla ed t i n h ca'p thiet, vfla cd t i n h lau dai; ddng thdi, la mdi q u a n t a m chung ciia eae n h a l a n h dao, quan ly d cae ca'p. Md rdng d a n chii d cd sd la npi d u n g cd b a n cua viee p h a t trien d a n ehii xa hpi chii nghia.
Hien nay cd t i n h t r a n g nhieu can bp va ngUdi d a n ehUa t h a y het t i m quan trpng eiia van de d a n chii. Nhieu can bd l a n h dao khdng biet l a n h dao theo phUdng p h a p d a n chii, nhieu cdng d a n da dfldc trao quyen d a n chii rdi, nhiing khdng biet sii dung quyen dd, khdng eoi dd la q u a n trpng de p h a t huy nd; t h a m chi cdn cd bieu hien thd d, eoi thfldng, lam t i m thfldng hoa nd, lam t h a hoa ca nhiing ndi dung thieng h e n g va cao ea ciia dan chii, nha't la trong bau cii.
Chiing ta thfldng neu: etdn biet. didn bdn, ddn ldm, didn kiem tra, day la phUdng cham quan trpng de dan cd the iam chii. NhUng biet, ban, lam, Mem t r a cai gi, b i n g each nao, d dau va khi nao?
Tflng ngfldi dan ddn le, lan ldn miiu sinh hang ngay lam sao du dieu kien de biet, ban, lam va Idem tra dfldc?
Ben canh dd, t i n h t r a n g q u a n lieu hoa eiia khdng It chinh quyen cac ca'p (xa d a n la dac trUng b a n chat cua q u a n heu), h a n h chinh hoa, dac biet la t i n h t r a n g nhiing n h i l u chUa giam d a n g la van de het sfle nghiem trpng.
Tat ca nhiing hien tupng t r e n deu dan den t i n h t r a n g xa dan, dflng t r e n dan (mac dfl ta't ca deu ndi la vi dan), t h a m ehi cd sd cung xa dan, khdng n i m dfldc dan.
De thfle hien tdt Quy che d a n chii d cd sd, trfldc m a t can t a p t r u n g giai
quyet mpt sdvaui de sau:
Mpt Id, day m a n h cong tac tuyen truyen, giao due y thfle d a n chii cho ngfldi dan, thiic sii hiidng ve cd sd, den vdi dan, ndi cho d a n nghe va nghe dan ndi. Cdng t a c tii t u d n g p h a i g i n vdi vaii de d a n sinh, d a n tri, d a n quyen de thiic hien dfldc d a n chu.
Hai Id, xay diing D a n g cUng vdi ddi mdi he thd'ng ehinh tri d cd sd viing m a n h , trong sach, p h a t h u y d a n chii di ddi vdi t a n g cUdng ky luat, ky cfldng, t a n g ciidng giao due p h a p luat.
Ba Id, t r o n g thiie hien d a n ehii b nUde t a hien n a y , n e n chang viec flng cii, t r a n h cii d a t r a mdt each phd bien hdn. G i n day, chiing t a da cd nhieu tien bd la da cd so' dU t r o n g b a u cfl. Tuy nhien, b a u ch p h a i bao d a m t i n h chinh xac, khoa hpc, k h a c h quan, t r u n g thfle.
Bdn Id. de p h a t h u y hdn nfla quyen iam chii ciia n h a n dan, c i n phai co nhflng quy che cu t h e , nen nep, nhanh chdng khac p h u e mpi bieu hien dan chii h i n h thfle; da'u t r a n h chdng q u a n heu, t h a m n h u n g , xfl ly nghiem nhiing hanh vi nhflng nhieu, vi p h a m quyen lam chii ciia n h a n d a n .
Ndm Id, n a n g cao che dp dan chii dai dien, md rpng va cd cd che thiic hien d a n chii t n i e tiep de hd trd cho viec n a n g cao che dp d a n ehu dai dien.
Sdu Id, h o a n t h i e n nhiing thiet che bao d a m thiic h i e n d a n chii hoa ddi sdng xa hdi va p h a t huy quyen iam chu eiia n h a n d a n .
Bdy Id, p h a t h u y vai trd va tao dieu kien de eac td ehiic chfnh t r i - xa hpi d cd sd t h a m gia xay diing cac chii tnidng, chinh sach va thiic hien vai trd phan bien, giam s a t xa hpi. Q
(7) Dang Cong san Viet .Vara. Sdd., tr.239.
