Pengaruh Perbandingan Gula Putih dengan Gula Merah dan Penambahan Santan terhadap Mutu Abon Jamur Tiram

(1)

Data pengamatan analisa kadar air

Perlakuan Ulangan Total Rataan

1 2

G1S1 3,5477 3,4439 6,9916 3,4958

G2S1 3,6702 3,7259 7,3961 3,6980

G3S1 3,9932 3,9223 7,9155 3,9577

G4S1 5,4547 3,9960 9,4507 4,7254

G5S1 6,5311 4,9981 11,5292 5,7646

G1S2 6,6095 5,0764 11,6859 5,8430

G2S2 6,9248 5,7572 12,6820 6,3410

G3S2 7,4244 5,9183 13,3427 6,6714

G4S2 8,4313 7,4704 15,9017 7,9509

G5S2 8,5515 8,4140 16,9655 8,4827

G1S3 9,2478 9,2046 18,4523 9,2262

G2S3 9,4430 9,3565 18,7995 9,3997

G3S3 9,7549 9,5219 19,2767 9,6384

G4S3 9,8145 10,0363 19,8507 9,9254

G5S3 11,6336 12,3861 24,0197 12,0098

Total 214,2598

Rataan 7,1420

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F. hitung F Tabel

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 190,3020 13,5930 33,7004 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 25,4662 6,3665 15,7842 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 163,2176 81,6088 202,3283 ** 3,68 6,36 S (linier) 1 163,1113 163,1113 404,3928 ** 4,54 8,68 S (kuadrat) 1 0,1773 0,1773 0,4396 tn 4,54 8,68

GxS 8 1,6182 0,2023 0,5015 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 6,0502 0,4033

Total 29 196,3522

(2)

Data pengamatan analisa kadar abu

1 2

G1S1 6,0599 6,0253 12,0853 6,0426

G2S1 5,0379 5,0962 10,1341 5,0670

G3S1 4,7620 4,5141 9,2761 4,6381

G4S1 4,0819 4,0418 8,1237 4,0619

G5S1 3,3166 3,4108 6,7275 3,3637

G1S2 6,0620 5,9927 12,0546 6,0273

G2S2 4,8097 4,8883 9,6980 4,8490

G3S2 4,7900 4,4959 9,2859 4,6429

G4S2 3,9730 4,2434 8,2164 4,1082

G5S2 3,8231 3,6419 7,4650 3,7325

G1S3 5,0478 5,8371 10,8849 5,4424

G2S3 4,5752 5,2275 9,8027 4,9014

G3S3 4,5330 4,9274 9,4604 4,7302

G4S3 3,9698 4,6808 8,6506 4,3253

G5S3 3,4089 4,6088 8,0177 4,0089

Total 139,8829

Rataan 4,6628

Tabel Sidik Ragam

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 16,7950 1,1996 10,4939 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 15,7659 3,9415 34,4783 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,0123 0,0062 0,0538 tn 3,68 6,36

S (linier) 1 0,0110 0,0110 0,0964 tn 4,54 8,68 S (kuadrat) 1 0,0013 0,0013 0,0112 tn 4,54 8,68

GxS 8 1,0168 0,1271 1,1118 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 1,7148 0,1143

Total 29 18,5097

(3)

Data pengamatan analisa kadar protein

1 2

G1S1 9,0054 8,0899 17,0953 8,5477

G2S1 9,4455 8,2343 17,6799 8,8399

G3S1 9,7414 8,4123 18,1537 9,0768

G4S1 9,8616 8,5233 18,3849 9,1924

G5S1 11,3322 9,6163 20,9485 10,4742

G1S2 8,8111 8,3955 17,2066 8,6033

G2S2 9,9650 8,4848 18,4499 9,2249

G3S2 10,2177 8,5233 18,7410 9,3705

G4S2 10,2941 8,7530 19,0472 9,5236

G5S2 11,4670 8,8166 20,2836 10,1418

G1S3 9,0278 8,5275 17,5553 8,7776

G2S3 9,3067 8,5318 17,8384 8,9192

G3S3 9,7464 9,2548 19,0012 9,5006

G4S3 10,7178 9,5345 20,2523 10,1261

G5S3 10,9643 9,9828 20,9471 10,4735

Total 281,5847

Rataan 9,3862

Tabel Sidik Ragam

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 11,7579 0,8398 0,9367 tn 2,42 3,56

G 4 10,3030 2,5758 2,8729 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,5578 0,2789 0,3111 tn 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,8970 0,1121 0,1251 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 13,4486 0,8966

Total 29 25,2064

(4)

Data pengamatan analisa kadar lemak

1 2

G1S1 23,0433 21,8050 44,8483 22,4241

G2S1 22,3240 21,4249 43,7488 21,8744

G3S1 21,8852 21,3926 43,2778 21,6389

G4S1 21,6968 21,3743 43,0711 21,5356

G5S1 21,4618 20,4171 41,8789 20,9395

G1S2 24,1372 24,0083 48,1455 24,0727

G2S2 24,0570 23,6328 47,6898 23,8449

G3S2 24,0363 22,9528 46,9891 23,4945

G4S2 23,9846 22,2473 46,2320 23,1160

G5S2 23,2809 22,2393 45,5202 22,7601

G1S3 28,2205 25,8639 54,0844 27,0422

G2S3 28,1201 24,7918 52,9119 26,4560

G3S3 25,5177 24,5683 50,0860 25,0430

G4S3 24,3416 24,5391 48,8806 24,4403

G5S3 24,2647 24,4373 48,7020 24,3510

Total 706,0664

Rataan 23,5355

Tabel Sidik Ragam

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 88,1520 6,2966 7,0338 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 13,3819 3,3455 3,7372 * 3,06 4,89

S 2 71,6841 35,8420 40,0387 ** 3,68 6,36

S (linier) 1 71,5931 71,5931 79,9757 ** 4,54 8,68 S (kuadrat) 1 0,0910 0,0910 0,1017 tn 4,54 8,68

GxS 8 3,0860 0,3858 0,4309 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 13,4278 0,8952

Total 29 101,5798

Keterangan :

(5)

Data pengamatan analisa kadar serat kasar

1 2

G1S1 7,0423 6,3934 13,4357 6,7178

G2S1 7,3131 6,8202 14,1333 7,0666

G3S1 7,3144 6,3513 13,6657 6,8329

G4S1 7,1512 6,1950 13,3463 6,6731

G5S1 7,5305 6,2273 13,7578 6,8789

G1S2 6,6478 7,9519 14,5997 7,2999

G2S2 6,7863 7,9132 14,6994 7,3497

G3S2 7,0907 6,9510 14,0417 7,0209

G4S2 6,2441 8,3293 14,5734 7,2867

G5S2 7,2040 6,8257 14,0297 7,0148

G1S3 6,7060 7,8371 14,5431 7,2715

G2S3 7,0059 7,1649 14,1708 7,0854

G3S3 7,8615 7,6737 15,5353 7,7676

G4S3 7,9315 7,6855 15,6170 7,8085

G5S3 7,8071 7,9885 15,7957 7,8978

Total 215,9445

Rataan 7,1981

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

F Tabel 0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 4,1394 0,2957 0,6761 tn 2,42 3,56

G 4 0,1144 0,0286 0,0654 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 2,6817 1,3408 3,0662 tn 3,68 6,36

S (linier) 1 2,6814 2,6814 6,1318 * 4,54 8,68 S (kuadrat) 1 0,0002 0,0002 0,0005 tn 4,54 8,68

GxS 8 1,3434 0,1679 0,3840 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 6,5595 0,4373

Total 29 10,6989

(6)

Data pengamatan analisis nilai skor warna

1 2

G1S1 3,6667 3,8000 7,4667 3,7333

G2S1 3,7333 3,9333 7,6667 3,8333

G3S1 4,0667 4,2000 8,2667 4,1333

G4S1 4,7333 4,7333 9,4667 4,7333

G5S1 3,6667 4,2000 7,8667 3,9333

G1S2 3,8667 3,6667 7,5333 3,7667

G2S2 3,9333 3,6667 7,6000 3,8000

G3S2 3,5333 4,2667 7,8000 3,9000

G4S2 3,8667 3,9333 7,8000 3,9000

G5S2 4,0000 3,8667 7,8667 3,9333

G1S3 2,9333 3,2667 6,2000 3,1000

G2S3 3,4667 3,6000 7,0667 3,5333

G3S3 3,8667 3,7333 7,6000 3,8000

G4S3 3,8667 3,7333 7,6000 3,8000

G5S3 4,0000 4,0000 8,0000 4,0000

Total 115,8000

Rataan 3,8600

Tabel Sidik Ragam

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 3,1831 0,2274 5,7053 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 1,3372 0,3343 8,3885 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,9102 0,4551 11,4201 ** 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,9357 0,1170 2,9349 * 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,5978 0,0399

Total 29 3,7809

(7)

Data pengamatan nilai skor aroma

1 2

G1S1 2,9333 2,9333 5,8667 2,9333

G2S1 3,2000 3,0000 6,2000 3,1000

G3S1 3,2000 3,0000 6,2000 3,1000

G4S1 3,2000 3,0667 6,2667 3,1333

G5S1 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G1S2 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G2S2 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G3S2 3,3333 3,1333 6,4667 3,2333

G4S2 3,3333 3,1333 6,4667 3,2333

G5S2 3,3333 3,1333 6,4667 3,2333

G1S3 3,4000 3,2000 6,6000 3,3000

G2S3 3,4000 3,2000 6,6000 3,3000

G3S3 3,5333 3,2667 6,8000 3,4000

G4S3 3,5333 3,2667 6,8000 3,4000

G5S3 3,8667 3,2667 7,1333 3,5667

Total 97,0667

Rataan 3,2356

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

G 4 0,1176 0,0294 1,0339 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,4536 0,2268 7,9740 ** 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,0575 0,0072 0,2526 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,4267 0,0284

Total 29 1,0554

(8)

Data pengamatan nilai skor rasa

1 2

G1S1 2,9333 3,4000 6,3333 3,1667

G2S1 3,0000 3,4667 6,4667 3,2333

G3S1 3,0667 3,5333 6,6000 3,3000

G4S1 3,0667 3,6000 6,6667 3,3333

G5S1 3,1333 3,6000 6,7333 3,3667

G1S2 3,2667 3,6000 6,8667 3,4333

G2S2 3,2667 3,6667 6,9333 3,4667

G3S2 3,4000 3,7333 7,1333 3,5667

G4S2 3,4000 3,7333 7,1333 3,5667

G5S2 3,4000 3,8000 7,2000 3,6000

G1S3 3,4000 3,8667 7,2667 3,6333

G2S3 3,6000 3,8667 7,4667 3,7333

G3S3 3,6000 3,8667 7,4667 3,7333

G4S3 3,6000 4,0000 7,6000 3,8000

G5S3 3,6667 4,2000 7,8667 3,9333

Total 105,7333

Rataan 3,5244

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

G 4 0,1724 0,0431 0,4949 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 1,1843 0,5921 6,7976 ** 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,0187 0,0023 0,0268 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 1,3067 0,0871

Total 29 2,6821

(9)

Data pengamatan nilai skor tekstur

1 2

G1S1 3,6667 3,6667 7,3333 3,6667

G2S1 3,5333 3,4000 6,9333 3,4667

G3S1 3,4000 3,3333 6,7333 3,3667

G4S1 3,4000 3,2000 6,6000 3,3000

G5S1 3,3333 3,2000 6,5333 3,2667

G1S2 3,2667 3,2000 6,4667 3,2333

G2S2 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G3S2 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G4S2 3,2667 3,1333 6,4000 3,2000

G5S2 3,2000 3,0667 6,2667 3,1333

G1S3 3,2667 3,0000 6,2667 3,1333

G2S3 3,2000 3,0000 6,2000 3,1000

G3S3 3,1333 2,9333 6,0667 3,0333

G4S3 3,1333 2,8000 5,9333 2,9667

G5S3 2,7333 2,8000 5,5333 2,7667

Total 96,0667

Rataan 3,2022

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

F Tabel 0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 1,2421 0,0887 6,3038 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 0,2806 0,0701 4,9842 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,8554 0,4277 30,3895 ** 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,1061 0,0133 0,9421 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,2111 0,0141

Total 29 1,4532

(10)

Data pengamatan nilai hedonik warna

1 2

G1S1 2,2667 2,9333 5,2000 2,6000

G2S1 2,6667 2,9333 5,6000 2,8000

G3S1 2,7333 3,0000 5,7333 2,8667

G4S1 3,6667 4,1333 7,8000 3,9000

G5S1 3,6667 4,2000 7,8667 3,9333

G1S2 2,6667 3,2000 5,8667 2,9333

G2S2 2,7333 3,2667 6,0000 3,0000

G3S2 3,2000 3,6000 6,8000 3,4000

G4S2 4,0000 3,7333 7,7333 3,8667

G5S2 4,0000 3,9333 7,9333 3,9667

G1S3 3,4667 3,8000 7,2667 3,6333

G2S3 3,8000 4,0000 7,8000 3,9000

G3S3 3,9333 4,0000 7,9333 3,9667

G4S3 3,9333 4,0667 8,0000 4,0000

G5S3 3,9333 3,8000 7,7333 3,8667

Total 105,2667

Rataan 3,5089

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

F Tabel

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 7,5221 0,5373 7,7329 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 3,7961 0,9490 13,6588 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 2,2199 1,1099 15,9744 ** 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 1,5061 0,1883 2,7095 * 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 1,0422 0,0695

Total 29 8,5643

(11)

Data pengamatan nilai hedonik aroma

1 2

G1S1 3,3333 3,8000 7,1333 3,5667

G2S1 3,4000 3,8000 7,2000 3,6000

G3S1 3,4667 3,8000 7,2667 3,6333

G4S1 3,5333 3,8667 7,4000 3,7000

G5S1 3,6000 3,8667 7,4667 3,7333

G1S2 3,6667 3,8667 7,5333 3,7667

G2S2 3,6667 3,9333 7,6000 3,8000

G3S2 3,7333 3,9333 7,6667 3,8333

G4S2 3,7333 3,9333 7,6667 3,8333

G5S2 3,7333 3,9333 7,6667 3,8333

G1S3 3,7333 4,0000 7,7333 3,8667

G2S3 3,8000 4,0000 7,8000 3,9000

G3S3 3,8000 4,0000 7,8000 3,9000

G4S3 3,8667 4,0667 7,9333 3,9667

G5S3 4,0000 4,0667 8,0667 4,0333

Total 113,9333

Rataan 3,7978

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

G 4 0,0673 0,0168 0,4595 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,4145 0,2073 5,6640 * 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,0136 0,0017 0,0466 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,5489 0,0366

Total 29 1,0443

(12)

Data pengamatan nilai hedonik rasa

1 2

G1S1 4,0000 4,2667 8,2667 4,1333

G2S1 4,2000 4,2667 8,4667 4,2333

G3S1 4,4000 4,2667 8,6667 4,3333

G4S1 4,5333 4,5333 9,0667 4,5333

G5S1 4,6667 4,6667 9,3333 4,6667

G1S2 3,4000 3,4000 6,8000 3,4000

G2S2 3,6000 3,6000 7,2000 3,6000

G3S2 3,6000 3,8667 7,4667 3,7333

G4S2 3,6667 4,0667 7,7333 3,8667

G5S2 3,8000 4,1333 7,9333 3,9667

G1S3 3,4667 3,3333 6,8000 3,4000

G2S3 3,4667 3,3333 6,8000 3,4000

G3S3 3,4667 3,3333 6,8000 3,4000

G4S3 3,5333 3,4000 6,9333 3,4667

G5S3 3,5333 3,6000 7,1333 3,5667

Total 115,4000

Rataan 3,8467

Tabel Sidik Ragam

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 5,4436 0,3888 22,8224 ** 2,42 3,56

G 4 0,6732 0,1683 9,8783 ** 3,06 4,89

S 2 4,6222 2,3111 135,6522 ** 3,68 6,36

S (linier) 1 4,3556 4,3556 255,6522 ** 4,54 8,68 S (kuadrat) 1 0,2667 0,2667 15,6522 ** 4,54 8,68

GxS 8 0,1481 0,0185 1,0870 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,2556 0,0170

Total 29 5,6991

(13)

Data pengamatan nilai hedonik tekstur

1 2

G1S1 3,4667 3,6667 7,1333 3,5667

G2S1 3,5333 3,7333 7,2667 3,6333

G3S1 3,6000 3,8000 7,4000 3,7000

G4S1 3,6000 4,0667 7,6667 3,8333

G5S1 3,8667 4,2667 8,1333 4,0667

G1S2 3,3333 3,7333 7,0667 3,5333

G2S2 3,6000 3,8667 7,4667 3,7333

G3S2 3,6000 3,9333 7,5333 3,7667

G4S2 3,6000 3,9333 7,5333 3,7667

G5S2 3,8000 4,0000 7,8000 3,9000

G1S3 3,1333 3,6667 6,8000 3,4000

G2S3 3,5333 3,7333 7,2667 3,6333

G3S3 3,5333 3,9333 7,4667 3,7333

G4S3 3,6000 4,0000 7,6000 3,8000

G5S3 3,6667 4,0000 7,6667 3,8333

Total 111,8000

Rataan 3,7267

Tabel Sidik Ragam

SK db JK KT F.

hitung

F Tabel

0,05 0,01 Perlakuan 14 0,7298 0,0521 0,8953 tn 2,42 3,56

G 4 0,6187 0,1547 2,6565 tn 3,06 4,89

S 2 0,0347 0,0173 0,2977 tn 3,68 6,36

GxS 8 0,0764 0,0096 0,1641 tn 2,64 4,00

Galat 15 0,8733 0,0582

Total 29 0,8733