iii ABSTRAK
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian secara menyeluruh. Stroke adalah penyakit ketiga terbesar yang mematikan setelah jantung dan kanker serta penyebab utama kecacatan terbesar di dunia.. Hipertensi sebagai penyumbang kematian terbanyak pada penderita stroke yaitu sebesar 51% dibanding pada penderita PJK sebesar 45%. Di Indonesia data prevalensi kompilkasi hipertensi terbesar yaitu penderita stroke sebesar 12,1%, penderita PJK sebesar 1,5%, penderita penyakit Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) sebesar 0,2%.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita stroke yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe tahun 2014-2015, dilakukan dengan penelitian deskriptif, desain Case Series dilanjutkan analisis statistik. Jumlah populasi sam dengan sampel yaitu 118 data penderita stroke yang dirawat inap.
Dari data yang tercatat diperoleh hasil proporsi penderita terbanyak pada umur 46-52 tahun (28,8%), jenis kelamin perempuan (55,9%), agama kristen protestan (61,9%), petani (52,5%), tinggal dikabanjahe (24,6), stroke non hemoragik (70,3%), riwayat penyakit hipertensi (83,3%), kelumpuhan satu sisi (68,8%), lama rawatan rata-rata 5,32 hari, sumber biaya BPJS (86,4%) dan keadaan sewaktu pulang yaitu PBJ (Pulang Berobat Jalan) (50%).
Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi umur berdasarkan tipe stroke, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi lama rawatan rata-rata berdasarkan tipe stroke, tidak ada perbedaan antara lama rawatan rata-rata berdasarkan sumber biaya, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi riwayat PJK berdasarkan tipe stroke, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi riwayat GGK berdasarkan tipe stroke. Ada perbedaan proporsi tipe stroke berdasarkan keadaan sewaktu pulang.
Diharapkan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Kabanjahe melakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya stroke akibat hipertensi melalui penyuluhan faktor risiko stroke akibat hipertensi kepada keluarga penderita hipertensi agar memantau penderita dalam mengonsumsi obat dengan benar, sehingga tidak terjadi peningkatan penderita stroke.
Kata Kunci : Stroke, Karakteristik Penderita
iv ABSTRACT
Non Communicabke Disease (NCD) is the priming that caused of death globally. Stroke is a disease deadly Third Highest taxable income PJK And Cancer And Main causes of disability Highest in the World. Hypertension is the biggest cause death of stroke with proportion 51%, while coronary disease is with proportion 45%. In Indonesian the highest prevalence complication of hypertension is stroke (12,1%), then coronory disease is 1,5%, CRF is 0,2%.
The aim of this study is to know the characteristic of patient with Stroke whis is hospitalized at Kabanjahe General Hospital in 2014-2015. This study is adopted descriptive research with case series design. The population is as same as with the sample were 118 patients.
From the data was recorded, the highest proportion of suffers result obtained on age 46-52 years (28,8%), sex woman (55,9%), Protestant (62,5%), farmer (52,5%), out of kabanjahe (75,4%), stroke non haemorragic (70,3%), paralysis of one side (68,8%), the length of average treatment was 5,32 days, cost saurce BPJS (86,4), and coming home condition was by PBJ (50%).
There are no significant differences between the age proportion based on the type of stroke, between the length of average treatment based on the type of stroke, between the length of average treatment based on cost saurce, and there is a significant differences between the type of stroke proportion based on the coming home condition, between hypertension based on the type of stroke, between DM based on the type of stroke.
Recommended to the staff of Kabanjahe General Hospital to do how to prevent Stroke by promotion the risk factors of that to family of the patients, so that can monitor the patients to consume their medicine well, so there is no increase in stroke patients
Keywods : Stroke, Characteristic of patients
