Kalam-E-Iqbal Ke Shakshi Hawale

KALAM L. .^BALK

• n m w~-^ m

rtSI HAWALE

JBMITTED f OR THE AWARD OF TOE IJtGREE OF

ur of :Plillosopf))5

!N

DF F^.

•LiGARH MUS JM UNr^ERS!TY AL;GAPHi!NDi--^^

J l4> r^' ^^ { * • 4 ^ -k > • .r*

r

J(^ ( / ^ U) J t/c:. A;i/:l J(^( ^u^( u^ Ji;i|-i/^

*

ir

h^" •

URMITTFD FOR 1 HE AWARD OF 'HE DEGREF 0 '

IN

Subn-UNDE- THE SUPER'

AIJGARH MUSLIM L^N:VERS!"''V

s! .'.ARrulM '^i L. - i

J

—irif'

sj^es^^>-•tWf ••^r c/ * L ^

.r-4

/ "

r

u\

Department of Urdu

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALlGARH-202002 (India)

Dated:

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that this thesis for the award, of Ph.D. degree entitled

"KALAM-E-IQBAL KE SHAKHSI HAWALE" by Mohd. Nihaluddin is an

original research work done under my supervision and has not been submitted for any other degree of this or any other university.

It is now being forwarded for the award of Ph.D. degree in Urdu language and literature.

(Prof. Mohd. Zahid)

Chairman

^ / ; ;

(Prof. A qeel Ahmad)

Supervisor

^ y

1-111 ^ > . 4

rac'^rr

i ^ L r r nr^i^r r(ir_r9£i £^t^1_n^i^ TiM.niD rAr^r^ir (i(ii,rAr t ^ r ^ ^ i i ^ ii^r-(M(^ J^li^CJ^^I : •• • c^U%i ( ^ )

^u4^ (6)

UJ^O/' •

^J^U\U/(^0

c^U^ (6) ^ i ;

c^UlX

l^i^w^l

r^^i

U3>'/{}yj:^y./SiL J^,^/j}iij^'ijj}L. u^^-u^/^f^'^fj^^J^^

11 ^)/(/^l

c^U%i

u^UV*"

i-li^J/'

c^/cJ^U/

1 - • * ! • ^ • *

fv^i

(^0

*

(b)

r^-t

(^0

*

(b) .

ji^ ^U\X d^^jii\*<^iJ^l^/ij^^f6^jifijy/'^{j^L^^

1^ C.7 ^ 1 / ^M ^/J \yic^('^ ^f'^Mj:^ ^^y

r

^, G^X-f- J^d\^J'y. ^c/^Xc/ dfoo/^'J^'^JS^SdO^

• *

i^ L/1-J(J( y iT^if j^T f^J/Cfv^i£ t^V^^ ^c'^^-'^^Ji^^

l.(i:jjfy^lr^>^(4Tj(.(j:r.Hrrl,(j;jiy^l/v^o^fisn2^

ir

)C>

11

9>J7[

• • * •

(i^iJA J l ^ J i ^ u £ jlP^i^^y c^iy fe-^ l?^>(y-'c>^(j'^^ 1^^

lA

r*

aj/bOU>Kr^(iX

n

rr

j L ^ \ j j>j*^^j o\j.u-Jl JlP AJU*i\ U?y. U\ : ^ J v f ^ ^ ^ ^ T ( / l J c j t / ^ - '

rr

»

rr

i I**

n

^ u t^i> :i>^ y :» c/ (^b: ^L ( / ^ <;^i u

ilJUc^l^JjVl^r^L^'jyjj^Ji^rL//^^ :^y

jiu>yti^/f;iy^^i;^ff>/cJ(A'4i/u^^(ic>:^)(^ : ^ ;

rq

' J^^^ f^w?r ^L^r u-^ J ' ^ ^L^AL^C^

: (The Development of Metaphisics in Persia)pJ-^ ( ^)

n

rr

AV'J>ll^l^>/'Jt^'^y:- -f^

rr

o/:! ^ r i r . ^ / i ; ^ / 4 ( ^ J / ^ J / ^ . j L > c r . i i ^ ( ^ ^r-) ^t b'uri

J::^Jc/^Y^^'^'^''^^'^^^^*'^^'^^ ^'-^'^ ^^^»'^ ^^

rp"

ra

u

rL

rA

• • • • • • • • . • 4 . \ / y

-^j'^^-^'(^ifA^)c^(^i;>t(/ ( r )

,^c^(yjiv^(j^>^lj((j>^;^>((^irAq)^ijf/ (r)

rq

*

r*

L^

iJ

ri

rr

cfif v(^ i (i^yi ^ jt^ Cc- ijf ^it

(^>^u^/)

rr

p'^

* • •

The Mountain (iyrC^liL/-^iiUJ(j:rwJbV/^^'/jA(/^

r^

O, when I am safe in any sylram home d f )\r. /i j« y*! "^ i jy d^ f J

1 Iread on the pride of Greece and Rome '^ L LX^i /(J^>:5< V X (J>f C f j

And when 1 am stretched beneath the Pines j : J ^ ^ I ( J j ^ f (Ji;t\ J j ^ C ^ / j f U

Where the evening stars so holy shines ^ ^ jj^C ) \j\) j ^ t\yi ,.jj j ^

I laugh at the love and the pride of man y( ^ ^^[^ ^ ^ Z^j X j) t-^

At sophist school, and the learned clan ^ J ^j ^j i\^ ^^ ^ ^j^ Z l f^l^

For what are they all, in their high conceit !^y^L? i / l U l X l [J^<'_ ^^T-.^^ r

When man in the bush with God may meat ^y ^_~^^ j\j i^ t^ P ut ij^ iX if

r^

r^

» ; ; ^ ^ ^

• * * 1 • .:>^* d>^ i j^ A tk d\^ (f i J' J) \ y -U

^^^ dJtTi / ^ - 6 y ^U- yr/ (jT J>:

rq

(^iWvjJ'l)

ar

(id

Girq»/LAS(i)cjLL^i

' ^r^'J| -^Ci.)^,^t£(^A91_AAr)

^1 ,^JU->/^4iy6rV^ J ^ - ^ I j ^ (r) yc^J^Jc:^.Jt)y;,)^lXl5-'.c^^c.l/lC^yc[X^AA^ A^ij_jL ( r ) ^-^L/i/c^l^u^U'trC^^AAJf)J(/^JI^(^AAI)OIJ«_._U| :u_^i ( r ) • * ji C^^i

dL

c>^

1*

Zl |^^71 l i ^ L / ' i G c^/uj 2_y^jlj<7^U L/: iij>></LL/r 2 - V ^ » ^ JUi7>5(/r^U

yjy Ji i'j% it\^ / yj <^ ^fu^ A }} f^ ^ y)U Jj (i7 ijyj ^ ijij c/J Jilf j[^i J

i r

ij,y ^ viJU- ^ Jr iJi^ L^ JU< j : ! j / ;a5b~ (/( ^ / V

i r

i r

11 C)U

if:^

i ( ;

A^

>:!.:> •• ^i>^|^t lijj^X^y" cfVc/-'>4^tiJr*

-^r^

i ^ i ^ j ' j ^ ^ ^ / j^Ucjiy^L//

1 ^ Sy LT; Lf^b-t/zlJ LTVI; ^^>(

J^.

• • i / j i i ^ ^ i ; ^ (/)^i3:rJ^/

H^^)

M>-^)

M^>r^)

;:I^(^>>) > > f D ( ^ ^ ) C/I-UJ^ j . / ^ : j i ^ j ; : f " J.UJlJ^l^g iJ4Tjl/i^JO>L-iJj^ i^6^\iS^^ i^^i\>i}j^iJ\S^)' j\j,jy*jj^^/ j\j.jy*jj^\:^/ ^^d^i^L/ ^^u^i'L/ ^^u^i^L/ li%^ <^ SiL/ ^ ^ s ^ jr^t^l^l^ ^ y i T f ^ _f^^r^ j i i ^ t-Lj ^ y i _{:;L/>-dfu^J7Li7irci'y^}

if^

fl£t^ ij. '^"i _J'.A ''fdi)^(t^<&}^4d\i^

J ^ - / | tLj ^;j:t>*(3^D^(jy7JrJ<>:(

. l £ ^ C^>c^ L^>'J^/'d'^^'>^ c/ir(^i

.|A»» _{^ V l} (j:t^c/^'C/)iy^oy _y^C^'^

flAH _{u^^j>v^^7'< L!>^}

. l A T ) _{^ / : < ^ O0tj::/^(/y:u^fy^<>y ylj} ^ l A M _{tb >^)u^rt/>?^^£*d'^^c/'} J^i'jj. iyjij

flASI _{Ci>i^ (>r)u^>-L5:>:>^d'i:^J^ % ^ .}

1A

19

L*

Ji\^

LA I tijJ^Z^) ^\Ji CJ 0^U t

Lr

L^

L^

\j

^ 1

LL

LN

vJ-)^

A^

Al

Ar

j^.j\ '^- ^ ^ 0^ j^/ L} L/^ J^

Ar

( ^ 4:f vy (^oT y j>T ^ t 2£ JI (\J ^ ( ^ ^

• • *

A^

iT y" j ^ J? jj

LT

y^'

J^

(}'(

„

SL

AA

A9

9r

qr

) j ^ ) j ^

*

9r

^,y) cJL ju (^^ --^ \fi!^ v^Sijt jv/Y'Sh^ ^\ry^^

^0

,iAAq^y/i»_^^L>^J>^iji^,3J_bl,l^y^L^J^i£J^bj>^J^^£^

* ^7iC>riJ-^2L/Lf^uyi^v:)ii:/lP-^iw-i^9V^L^c3^^i3^<^U^i^J^ y^i9iAjiJir/r-(|i>t;L^(j:rc/jii^ii/rr^^l^(/c^i:^l:^'^c^i^^^

91

c/VI c^( 6'>^ oA J / /^>^ ty J / iCv u^i^ ^'

q^

t3L^(/

9A

1^1 LT^U^'^^^ L-Ur- 6'r^^' J ' / ' - J > 1^^>t^ U'V/XiJ LTir^v^'f t ^ ^ / ^ O ^ i ^

£ ^ Uc|;>Lrj L-J>^-^> ^ / ^ > ^ ( / i ^^/J't-i) j^^> j > V > i ^ ^ ^

1*1

\*r

^

J)

i»r

I»^

> t >

1*1

• • *

I •A

y 4 * * * * **

i i r

^ . ^ ^ c ^ ^ J^J>, L{r^ l;^ J^^ iZl c ^ ^

c / j / J ^ ( / ^ v ^ Y o ^ - - ^ ^ c^'^^ f^^ ^ 0 t^t ^ J

I • • •

i i r

Ijb ^ U >^* (JU^ / Jiyt ^( ;;:^ Ui:> (Jr^v

^i^^c^'(yu^(3UL//^j»Ji>j;t-^Jif(i7ivu^d'^L^'u?^^

16

/c:^Uci;o>')Zluy(j^yi^JiJi^^>(>^6y^ji

111

cTi^' ^ >!/ 1/ Jrv - (J">^ f^>i c^'-^ f->^ j ^

MA

\r* * • • • • • ? • • • • • • V I • •* •( A * • • * / • * • • • • /

in

irr

i r r

j.i. J. vv/i ;r./ if' >^ i/^. c^^'^ ^ C^^ t^^'^' '-'^< ^' ^

\rci

c^^v ^^ l^v-i:^'J^-^^ ^ ^^^ t^-'-iX^ iJ-^^ ^ 0 A rA^ IA q i ) ^ j)^^

i n

0

-Ul (3-^^ ^>>^ iC't-^i' Jv>3 l/c.ljrr'Lr(]Ttr/o(i'2^j^

ir^

i r r

(Jiiy^vV J y c^i; ijh ii B)i>. u^(> f ^ i / i/j

i r r

>i A ^> w< >(;: L/>^ (/-4 ^ / f ^ / A c/^

i r r

ira

iSyJ^\L[S^-\iy-^uf-^.yif^^i^^ipSj^-c^^J^^^

ir^

irA

ir*

jlTfl^rqJ'l^J'j'),!/Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, Vonf^LMvy^^/

Stumand Dnmy onji J'^^jiJiC c^lji^^ijj

in

irr

i r r

i r r

ird

i n

irA

* •

di^ f> /

ill c^^'V

JU »^ 4 ^1

*

\Ci<

: J ^

(r)

^A^ jlkj:(hJ^^ui/\,L6f'^e^j^^6^^

^•i}ic^"l\\QNighingale and Glow WonnpJyy|^/(J^>><^'J^(J^JlJ(

iisr C.U ^ ^ rrfrA ^ » Aiiir^i "ijy

d^M^

i'

J^(

C^

c^ij

nfr*

r^iirii i(iirii irrtrih 'ijy f>}h J(/il(

j^V'i^-J'

\^r

lar

106

J'l>^7:>( l/^L^^»>f/^jTi^ U^-^ J / J L J ' i o ^ l J ^ ^

((i1

\CiL

** •• ••

/c^'t;^(y^/Jl^(/(Diamond)(/l^((/e^lu/:t.Hri^7U(j:t(Nairobi)(j^

Id<]

JP (^ (T t / ^ -'^'^ ^ J^ J^(^U' / J^ o; ^ fe^ iy 1^

u'^ /r5 (jlr-^ .*^L cT) ut J ^ j ) ^ jlJKiyr^j?;^ i'L "^

11*

*

J^LJ^U^

t/i^'i

L/ J ' V / U^

j ^ / t ^ A if'^ ^'> iV

(>V.j:^jp

nr

ytL-}'

nr

i i r

111

nzi

I1A

n i

1 ^

-j " -j -j ^1 ^ t-j-u^l *:l-j-jJiil dial "^-j tl^AJl CilLlL"

7J0>-i:z_J^^J'l;(J:tJ5^^Zl^y^JJ^->VJ)li:c^^^^i^>?l//I^U^

i^r

i^r