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Allama Iqbal ka Siyasi Shawoor

ASstract

Tfiesis "^.

SuSmittedforthe^-wardoftfie (Degree of

(Doctor of (Phitosofhy

: ^

in

\ r "Urdu :

t//iflfer the Supervision of: By

(Prof, ^qeet^hmad 9Aohammad^rshad

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ^

ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ^ ^ ^

ALIGARH (INDIA)

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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr. Mohammad Arshad has done his research

work entitled "ALLAMA IQBAL KA SIYASI SHAWOOR" under the

supervision of Prof. Aqeel Ahmad. This is his original work and has not

been submitted for any other degree of this or any other university.

It is now forwarded for the award the Ph.D degree in Urdu language

and literature.

/J-Prof. Khiirsheed Ahmad

(Chairman)

Prof. Aqeel Ahmad

(Supervisor)

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H.H. Dodwelljj^^^j'y^ "They felt strongly and righty that it was unnatural and

improper to attempt to transform Indian into English man. J*^

\^J^jj:::^^jfsyi^^^f^^y^^\jjj^,^\S^\J( Lord Amberst

This seminary (Similar in character to those which existed in Europe the time of Lord Bacon) can only be expected to the mind of the youth grammatical nicelies and metaphysical distinctions of little or no practical use to the possessors or to society. The pupils will there acquire what was known two thousand years ago with the addition of vain and empty

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subtleties since then produced by speculative men, such as already commanly thought in all parts of India. J.^

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India's Struggle For lndepedence-'>?

The foundation of "Indian National congress" in 1885, was not a sudden event, or a historical accident. It was the

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culmination of process of political awaking that had its beggins in 1860s and 1870s and took a major leap forward in the late 1870s and 1880s. The year 1885 maked a turning point in this frocess. £^f

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