iv
Silvia Susanti, 2008. Pembimbing I : Meilinah Hidayat, dr., M.Kes
Pembimbing II : July Ivone, dr., MS.
Saat ini Indonesia tengah menghadapi masalah gizi ganda. Selain gizi kurang,
secara bersamaan Indonesia juga mulai menghadapi masalah gizi lebih dengan
kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Dari Survei
Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 2004 diketahui bahwa gizi baik pada anak usia
sekolah dan remaja umur 5 – 17 tahun sebesar 74%, dengan gizi kurang 18% dan
gizi lebih sebesar 8%. Prevalensi gizi kurang paling tinggi pada anak usia sekolah
dasar yaitu 21%. Prevalensi gizi lebih cukup tinggi pada kelompok umur 5 – 15
tahun.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada
anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Sukasari I Bandung, sehingga dapat dilakukan
tindakan selanjutnya apabila ditemukan masalah gizi yang sekiranya
membutuhkan intervensi oleh pihak yang berkaitan.
Penelitian ini bersifat survei deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara
whole sample
. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 132, dengan kriteria sampel
yaitu anak yang berusia 6 – 12 tahun. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode
antropometri. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan standar deviasi unit / Z-skor
WHO/NCHS dengan indeks BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB, kemudian ditentukan
status gizinya. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Sukasari I Bandung pada bulan Mei
2007 – Januari 2008.
Dari hasil penelitian, sebagian besar anak usia 6 – 12 tahun di SD Sukasari I
Bandung memiliki status gizi baik (68,18%). Gizi kurang (25%) masih lebih
banyak dari gizi lebih (3,79%). Sedangkan gizi buruk jumlahnya sedikit (3,03%)
namun harus diwaspadai. Prevalensi
underweight, stunting, wasting
adalah
18,18%, 10,61%, 15,15%.
v
Silvia Susanti, 2008 Tutor I: Meilinah Hidayat, dr., M.Kes
Tutor II: July Ivone, dr., MS
Nowadays, Indonesia have a complex nutritional problem. In one side, there is
undernutrition problem and the other side there is overnutrition problem, which
tends to increase from time to time. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT)
2004 found prevalence of good nutrition in school children and teenagers aged 5
– 17 years is 74%, with malnutrition reach 18% and overnutrition 8%. The
highest prevalence of undernutrition is in primary school which is 21%. There is
high prevalence of overnutrition at group aged 5 – 15 years.
The aim of this research is to know the nutritional status on children aged 6-12
years at Sukasari I Elementary School in Bandung, so that we can take actions if
there is a nutrition problem found.
This research is a descriptive survey. Data collection was done from the whole
sample. The total accumulated sample was 132 children aged 6-12 years old.
Data gathering was done by using anthropometry method. Analysis on research
result uses standard deviation unit / Z-Score WHO/NCHS with index BB/U, TB/U,
and BB/TB, then classified into the nutritional status of children. Research was
done at Sukasari I Elementary School Bandung on May 2007 - January 2008.
From this research was found that most children aged 6 – 12 years at Sukasari
I Elementary School Bandung have good nutrition status (68,18%).
Undernutrition (25%) is still higher than overnutrition (3,79%). However, there is
a little bad nutrition found (3,03%), but we must take precaution. The prevalence
of underweight, stunting, and wasting is 18,18%, 10,61%, and 15,15%.
viii
SURAT PERNYATAAN... iii
ABSTRAK ... iv
ABSTRACT
... v
KATA PENGANTAR ... vi
DAFTAR ISI ... viii
DAFTAR TABEL... x
DAFTAR DIAGRAM... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN... xii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1
Latar Belakang ... 1
1.2
Identifikasi Masalah ... 2
1.3
Maksud dan Tujuan... 3
1.4
Manfaat Karya Tulis Ilmiah ... 3
1.5
Metode Penelitian... 3
1.6
Lokasi dan Waktu ... 4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1
Definisi... 4
2.2
Antropometri ... 6
2.2.1
Definisi Antropometri ... 6
2.2.2
Jenis Parameter... 8
2.2.2.1
Umur ... 8
2.2.2.2
Berat Badan... 9
2.2.2.3
Tinggi Badan... 12
2.2.3
Indeks Antropometri ... 13
2.2.3.1
Berat Badan menurut Umur (BB/U) ... 13
2.2.3.2
Tinggi Badan menurut Umur (TB/U) ... 15
2.2.3.3
Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan (BB/TB) ... 15
2.2.4
Evaluasi Indeks Antropometri... 17
2.2.4.1
Persentil... 18
2.2.4.2
Z-skor ... 19
2.2.4.3
Persen terhadap Median ... 22
2.3
Klasifikasi Status Gizi... 23
2.4
Kelainan gizi ... 24
2.4.1 Stunting ... 25
2.4.2 Underweight... 26
2.4.3 Wasting ... 26
ix
3.4.1
Populasi Penelitian ... 29
3.4.2
Sampel Penelitian... 29
3.5
Pengumpulan Data ... 29
3.6
Alat Penelitian... 30
3.7
Prosedur Pengukuran ... 30
3.7.1
Pengukuran Tinggi Badan... 30
3.7.2
Pengukuran Berat Badan... 30
3.8
Analisis Hasil Penelitian ... 31
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
4.1
Hasil Penelitian ... 32
4.2
Pembahasan... 33
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1
Kesimpulan ... 41
5.2
Saran... 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ... 42
LAMPIRAN... 44
x
Tabel 2.2 Penggolongan keadaan gizi menurut indeks antropometri ... 13
Tabel 2.3 Persamaan Persentil dan Z-skor dalam distribusi normal... 22
Tabel 2.4 Klasifikasi status gizi masyarakat Direktorat Bina Gizi
xi
Sukasari I... 33
Diagram 4.2 Nilai Z-skor indeks TB/U anak usia 6 – 12 tahun di SD
Sukasari I... 33
Diagram 4.3 Nilai Z-skor indeks BB/TB anak usia 6 – 12 tahun di SD
xii
Berat (kg) menurut Tinggi Badan Anak Laki-laki Tinggi 55-145 cm ... 48
Berat (kg) menurut Tinggi Badan Anak Perempuan Tinggi 55-137 cm... 52
Berat (kg) menurut Umur Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan Umur 6 – 12 Tahun 56
Tinggi (cm) menurut Umur Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan Umur
6 – 12 Tahun ... 68
Informed Consent... 80
LAMPIRAN
Tabel Nilai Z-skor Anak Usia 6 – 12 Tahun di SD Sukasari I Bandung
Usia 6 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
(kg) BB/U TB/U BB/TB
1.
L
6-9
118,2 20,1 -0,713 -0,376 -0,722
2.
L
6-9
119,5 19,0 -1,114 -0,131 -1,667
3.
L
6-10
115,0 16,7
-2,000
-1,074
-2,118
4.
L
6-11
119,8 26,5 1,438 -0,275
1,792
5.
P
6-1
108,6 17,7 -0,985 -1,327 -0,062
6.
P
6-4
117,0 18,5 -0,934 0,078
-1,235
7.
P
6-5
119,0 21,8 0,138
0,365
0,160
8.
P
6-5
117,5 18,5 -0,099 -0,792 -1,278
9.
P
6-8
125,2 27,0 1,231
0,170
0,906
10.
P
6-9
121,7 19,9 -0,749 0,491
-1,300
11.
P
6-10
121,3 21,3 -0,341 0,315
-0,474
Usia 7 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
23.
P
7-4
119,3 21,5 -0,663 -0,561 -0,055
24.
P
7-3
124,8 25,0 0,336
0,491
0,281
25.
P
7-4
107,7 16,2
-2,284 -2,596
-0,813
26.
P
7-8
111,5 16,5
-2,192 -2,203
-1,375
27.
P
7-6
119,5 27,0 0,586 -0,690
2,160
28.
P
7-5
114,3 18,0 -1,777 -1,526 -1,000
29.
P
7-7
122,3 22,0 -0,694 -0,293 -0,450
30.
P
7-10
120,0 19,1 -1,672 -0,915 -1,500
Usia 8 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
(kg) BB/U TB/U BB/TB
1.
L
8-3
112,3 17,6
-2,486 -2,909 -2,947
2.
L
8-3
121,3 21,5 -1,376 -1,273 -0,684
3.
L
8-3
130,0 25,0 -0,379 0,315
-0,783
4.
L
8-6
120,0 21,4 -1,544 -1,745 -0,444
5.
L
8-10
135,7 28,0 -0,009 0,786
-0,615
6.
L
8-11
124,0 20,9 -1,886 -1,375 -1,500
7.
P
8-2
118,0 20,4 -1,496 -1,516 -0,333
8.
P
8-3
117,8 22,0 -1,131 -1,639
0,416
9.
P
8-8
117,8 17,0
-2,548
-1,953
-2,222
10.
P
8-5
114,5 17,7
-2,294 -2,306
-1,176
11.
P
8-2
116,0 21,6 -1,184 -1,839
0,591
12.
P
8-9
122,8 23,8 -0,997 -1,250
0,233
Usia 9 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
18.
P
9-9
139,3 26,8 -0,973 0,373
-1,424
19.
P
9-4
141,5 37,0 0,971
1,090
0,902
20.
P
9-10
132,3 24,0 -1,552 -0,735 -1,571
21.
P
9-9
140,2 28,0 -0,743 0,507
-1,061
Usia 10 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
Usia 11 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
(kg) BB/U TB/U BB/TB
1.
L
11-4
133,7 24,7
-2,092
-1,681 -1,600
2.
L
11-5
141,6 27,7 -1,635 -0,600 -1,882
3.
L
11-0
143,4 32,4 -0,612 0,015
-0,862
4.
L
11-0
139,0 27,8 -1,418 -0,642 -1,452
5.
L
11-2
143,5 26,0 -1,806 -0,118
-2,595
6.
L
11-11
146,7 29,8 -1,546 -0,324 -1,732
7.
L
11-3
148,0 43,0 0,687
0,464
1,000
8.
L
11-2
134,8 32,9 -0,632 -1,397
0,767
9.
L
11-11
140,0 26,0
-2,118
-1,230
-2,188
10.
L
11-10
140,0 28,8 -1,657 -1,164 -1,313
11.
L
11-10
144,7 37,8 -0,285 -0,521
0,216
12.
L
11-2
140,3 27,5 -1,551 -0,588 -1,941
13.
P
11-4
145,0 32,0 -1,009 0,101
0,082
14.
P
11-2
147,3 30,0 -1,223 0,454
-0,152
15.
P
11-2
143,0 30,0 -1,223 0,134
-0,152
16.
P
11-10
153,3 51,0 0,997
0,420
3,197
17.
P
11-11
148,8 36,1 -0,733 -0,319
0,754
18.
P
11-5
131,0 32,7 -0,950 -1,808
1,205
19.
P
11-11
135,4 29,0 -1,738
-2,261
-0,452
20.
P
11-7
151,0 38,5 -0,191 0,324
1,148
21.
P
11-9
155,5 69,0
2,836
0,824
6,148
22.
P
11-6
148,6 35,0 -0,655 0,058
0,574
23.
P
11-5
139,5 31,0 -1,203 -0,657 -0,152
24.
P
11-7
153,5 38,8 -0,147 0,691
1,197
Usia 12 tahun
Z-skor
No. JK
Usia
(th-bln)
TB
(cm)
BB
Berat (kg) menurut Tinggi Badan Anak Laki-laki Tinggi 55-145 cm
(Supariasa, 2001)
Tinggi (cm) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Berat (kg) menurut Tinggi Badan Anak Perempuan Tinggi 55-137 cm
(Supariasa, 2001)
Tinggi (cm) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
JK Umur (bln) -2 -1.5 -1 -1.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1 72 16.22397 17.14066 18.17224 19.34211 20.68056 22.22749 24.03661 26.18199 28.76877 1 72.5 16.29344 17.21506 18.25265 19.42993 20.7777 22.33654 24.16123 26.32743 28.94287 1 73 16.3631 17.28963 18.3332 19.5179 20.87498 22.44579 24.28613 26.47335 29.11784 1 73.5 16.43296 17.36438 18.41391 19.606 20.97243 22.55523 24.41133 26.61978 29.2937 1 74 16.50302 17.43929 18.49477 19.69426 21.07003 22.66487 24.53684 26.76672 29.47047 1 74.5 16.57327 17.51438 18.57579 19.78267 21.16779 22.77473 24.66266 26.91417 29.64816 1 75 16.64373 17.58964 18.65697 19.87123 21.26572 22.88479 24.7888 27.06216 29.82678 1 75.5 16.71438 17.66509 18.73832 19.95995 21.36383 22.99508 24.91527 27.21069 30.00636 1 76 16.78523 17.74072 18.81983 20.04883 21.46211 23.1056 25.04207 27.35977 30.18692 1 76.5 16.85628 17.81652 18.90151 20.13789 21.56058 23.21635 25.16921 27.50941 30.36846 1 77 16.92753 17.89252 18.98337 20.22711 21.65925 23.32734 25.29671 27.65964 30.55102 1 77.5 16.99898 17.9687 19.0654 20.31652 21.75811 23.43858 25.42457 27.81045 30.73459 1 78 17.07063 18.04506 19.14762 20.40611 21.85717 23.55009 25.55281 27.96186 30.91922 1 78.5 17.14248 18.12162 19.23002 20.49588 21.95645 23.66186 25.68143 28.11388 31.1049 1 79 17.21453 18.19837 19.3126 20.58586 22.05594 23.77391 25.81045 28.26653 31.29166 1 79.5 17.28678 18.27531 19.39538 20.67603 22.15567 23.88624 25.93988 28.41982 31.47951 1 80 17.35922 18.35244 19.47836 20.76642 22.25563 23.99888 26.06973 28.57377 31.66848 1 80.5 17.43187 18.42978 19.56154 20.85701 22.35584 24.11183 26.20001 28.72838 31.85857 1 81 17.50471 18.5073 19.64492 20.94783 22.4563 24.22509 26.33073 28.88368 32.04981 1 81.5 17.57775 18.58503 19.7285 21.03887 22.55702 24.33868 26.46191 29.03967 32.24221 1 82 17.65098 18.66296 19.8123 21.13015 22.65802 24.45262 26.59356 29.19638 32.43578 1 82.5 17.7244 18.74109 19.89632 21.22166 22.7593 24.56691 26.72569 29.3538 32.63055 1 83 17.79802 18.81942 19.98055 21.31342 22.86086 24.68157 26.85832 29.51197 32.82653 1 83.5 17.87182 18.89796 20.06501 21.40544 22.96273 24.7966 26.99147 29.6709 33.02372 1 84 17.94581 18.9767 20.1497 21.49772 23.06492 24.91203 27.12514 29.83059 33.22216 1 84.5 18.01999 19.05565 20.23462 21.59027 23.16742 25.02786 27.25935 29.99106 33.42184 1 85 18.09435 19.1348 20.31978 21.6831 23.27026 25.14411 27.39412 30.15234 33.62278 1 85.5 18.16889 19.21417 20.40518 21.7762 23.37343 25.26079 27.52945 30.31443 33.82501 1 86 18.24362 19.29374 20.49083 21.8696 23.47697 25.37791 27.66538 30.47735 34.02852 1 86.5 18.31852 19.37352 20.57672 21.9633 23.58086 25.49549 27.8019 30.64112 34.23333 1 87 18.3936 19.45352 20.66287 22.05731 23.68513 25.61354 27.93904 30.80574 34.43945
1 88.5 18.61987 19.69479 20.92289 22.34125 24.00031 25.97066 28.35432 31.30493 35.06581 1 89 18.69563 19.77564 21.0101 22.43656 24.1062 26.09073 28.49409 31.47315 35.27728 1 89.5 18.77156 19.85672 21.09759 22.53222 24.21251 26.21135 28.63454 31.6423 35.49011 1 90 18.84765 19.93801 21.18536 22.62823 24.31927 26.33252 28.77572 31.8124 35.70432 1 90.5 18.9239 20.01951 21.27341 22.7246 24.42648 26.45426 28.91761 31.98346 35.91989 1 91 19.00031 20.10124 21.36175 22.82134 24.53416 26.57658 29.06025 32.15551 36.13685 1 91.5 19.07688 20.1832 21.45039 22.91847 24.64231 26.69951 29.20365 32.32854 36.3552 1 92 19.15361 20.26537 21.53933 23.01597 24.75095 26.82304 29.34783 32.50259 36.57493 1 92.5 19.23049 20.34777 21.62857 23.11388 24.8601 26.94721 29.49279 32.67765 36.79607 1 93 19.30753 20.4304 21.71812 23.21218 24.96975 27.07201 29.63857 32.85375 37.0186 1 93.5 19.38472 20.51326 21.80798 23.31089 25.07992 27.19747 29.78516 33.0309 37.24254 1 94 19.46206 20.59634 21.89816 23.41003 25.19063 27.3236 29.93259 33.20911 37.46788 1 94.5 19.53955 20.67965 21.98866 23.50958 25.30189 27.45042 30.08087 33.38839 37.69464 1 95 19.61719 20.7632 22.0795 23.60958 25.41369 27.57793 30.23002 33.56876 37.9228 1 95.5 19.69498 20.84699 22.17066 23.71001 25.52607 27.70615 30.38006 33.75023 38.15237 1 96 19.77291 20.93101 22.26216 23.81089 25.63902 27.8351 30.53099 33.93282 38.38335 1 96.5 19.851 21.01527 22.354 23.91224 25.75257 27.96478 30.68283 34.11652 38.61574 1 97 19.92923 21.09978 22.44619 24.01404 25.86671 28.09522 30.8356 34.30137 38.84953 1 97.5 20.00761 21.18453 22.53874 24.11633 25.98146 28.22642 30.98931 34.48735 39.08473 1 98 20.08614 21.26952 22.63164 24.21909 26.09683 28.3584 31.14398 34.6745 39.32134 1 98.5 20.16482 21.35477 22.7249 24.32234 26.21284 28.49117 31.29962 34.86281 39.55934 1 99 20.24365 21.44027 22.81853 24.4261 26.32949 28.62474 31.45623 35.05231 39.79873 1 99.5 20.32263 21.52602 22.91254 24.53036 26.44679 28.75914 31.61384 35.24298 40.03952 1 100 20.40176 21.61204 23.00693 24.63513 26.56476 28.89435 31.77247 35.43486 40.28168 1 100.5 20.48105 21.69832 23.1017 24.74042 26.68339 29.03041 31.93211 35.62794 40.52523 1 101 20.56049 21.78486 23.19687 24.84625 26.80272 29.16733 32.09278 35.82224 40.77015 1 101.5 20.64009 21.87168 23.29243 24.95261 26.92273 29.30511 32.2545 36.01775 41.01643 1 102 20.71985 21.95877 23.38839 25.05952 27.04346 29.44376 32.41727 36.2145 41.26407 1 102.5 20.79978 22.04614 23.48476 25.16698 27.16489 29.5833 32.58112 36.41249 41.51306 1 103 20.87986 22.1338 23.58155 25.275 27.28705 29.72374 32.74604 36.61171 41.76339 1 103.5 20.96012 22.22174 23.67876 25.3836 27.40995 29.86509 32.91205 36.81219 42.01504 1 104 21.04055 22.30998 23.7764 25.49277 27.53358 30.00736 33.07916 37.01392 42.26802 1 104.5 21.12116 22.39851 23.87448 25.60253 27.65797 30.15056 33.24738 37.21691 42.52231 1 105 21.20195 22.48735 23.97299 25.71289 27.78312 30.2947 33.41672 37.42117 42.77789
1 106.5 21.44544 22.75574 24.27125 26.0476 28.16324 30.73287 33.93153 38.04156 43.55231 1 107 21.527 22.84585 24.3716 26.16041 28.29154 30.88087 34.10543 38.25091 43.81297 1 107.5 21.60876 22.9363 24.47243 26.27386 28.42064 31.02986 34.28049 38.46154 44.07486 1 108 21.69073 23.02708 24.57374 26.38795 28.55056 31.17985 34.45672 38.67345 44.33797 1 108.5 21.77292 23.11821 24.67555 26.5027 28.6813 31.33085 34.63412 38.88664 44.60228 1 109 21.85533 23.2097 24.77785 26.61811 28.81288 31.48285 34.8127 39.10112 44.86779 1 109.5 21.93797 23.30155 24.88066 26.73418 28.9453 31.63588 34.99246 39.31688 45.13447 1 110 22.02085 23.39376 24.98399 26.85093 29.07857 31.78995 35.17342 39.53392 45.40232 1 110.5 22.10398 23.48636 25.08784 26.96837 29.21271 31.94504 35.35558 39.75224 45.67131 1 111 22.18736 23.57933 25.19222 27.08651 29.34771 32.10119 35.53893 39.97184 45.94142 1 111.5 22.27099 23.67271 25.29715 27.20534 29.48359 32.25838 35.72349 40.19272 46.21265 1 112 22.3549 23.76648 25.40262 27.32489 29.62035 32.41663 35.90927 40.41487 46.48496 1 112.5 22.43908 23.86066 25.50866 27.44516 29.758 32.57595 36.09625 40.63829 46.75836 1 113 22.52355 23.95526 25.61526 27.56615 29.89656 32.73634 36.28445 40.86298 47.03281 1 113.5 22.60832 24.0503 25.72243 27.68789 30.03602 32.89781 36.47386 41.08893 47.3083 1 114 22.69338 24.14576 25.83019 27.81037 30.1764 33.06036 36.6645 41.31614 47.5848 1 114.5 22.77876 24.24168 25.93855 27.9336 30.3177 33.224 36.85636 41.5446 47.86231 1 115 22.86447 24.33805 26.04751 28.0576 30.45994 33.38874 37.04944 41.7743 48.1408 1 115.5 22.95051 24.43489 26.15708 28.18237 30.60311 33.55457 37.24374 42.00525 48.42025 1 116 23.03689 24.53221 26.26727 28.30792 30.74723 33.72151 37.43927 42.23742 48.70064 1 116.5 23.12363 24.63001 26.3781 28.43427 30.8923 33.88955 37.63603 42.47082 48.98196 1 117 23.21074 24.72831 26.48957 28.56141 31.03833 34.05871 37.834 42.70544 49.26417 1 117.5 23.29822 24.82712 26.6017 28.68935 31.18533 34.22899 38.0332 42.94126 49.54727 1 118 23.38609 24.92645 26.71449 28.81812 31.3333 34.40038 38.23362 43.17828 49.83122 1 118.5 23.47436 25.02632 26.82794 28.94771 31.48225 34.5729 38.43526 43.4165 50.11601 1 119 23.56305 25.12672 26.94209 29.07813 31.63219 34.74654 38.63812 43.65589 50.40162 1 119.5 23.65216 25.22767 27.05692 29.20939 31.78312 34.92132 38.84219 43.89644 50.68802 1 120 23.7417 25.32919 27.17246 29.34151 31.93505 35.09722 39.04748 44.13816 50.9752 1 120.5 23.83169 25.43129 27.28872 29.47448 32.08799 35.27426 39.25397 44.38102 51.26313 1 121 23.92215 25.53398 27.4057 29.60833 32.24194 35.45244 39.46167 44.62501 51.55179 1 121.5 24.01308 25.63726 27.52341 29.74305 32.3969 35.63175 39.67056 44.87013 51.84115 1 122 24.1045 25.74116 27.64187 29.87866 32.55289 35.81221 39.88066 45.11635 52.1312 1 122.5 24.19643 25.84568 27.76109 30.01516 32.70991 35.9938 40.09194 45.36367 52.42191 1 123 24.28886 25.95084 27.88107 30.15256 32.86795 36.17653 40.30441 45.61207 52.71326
1 124.5 24.5694 26.27027 28.24574 30.57027 33.34835 36.73158 40.94887 46.36361 53.59091 1 125 24.66404 26.3781 28.3689 30.71136 33.51058 36.91888 41.16602 46.61619 53.88459 1 125.5 24.75926 26.48663 28.49288 30.8534 33.67387 37.10732 41.38432 46.86978 54.1788 1 126 24.85508 26.59588 28.6177 30.99639 33.83822 37.29689 41.60376 47.12435 54.4735 1 126.5 24.95151 26.70585 28.74336 31.14034 34.00363 37.48761 41.82434 47.3799 54.76869 1 127 25.04858 26.81656 28.86987 31.28526 34.17011 37.67946 42.04604 47.63641 55.06433 1 127.5 25.14628 26.92802 28.99724 31.43115 34.33766 37.87244 42.26886 47.89386 55.3604 1 128 25.24464 27.04024 29.12549 31.57802 34.50629 38.06655 42.49279 48.15224 55.65689 1 128.5 25.34368 27.15324 29.25462 31.72588 34.67599 38.2618 42.71782 48.41151 55.95376 1 129 25.4434 27.26704 29.38464 31.87474 34.84677 38.45816 42.94394 48.67168 56.25099 1 129.5 25.54382 27.38163 29.51558 32.0246 35.01864 38.65565 43.17113 48.93272 56.54856 1 130 25.64497 27.49704 29.64742 32.17546 35.19159 38.85425 43.39939 49.1946 56.84646 1 130.5 25.74684 27.61328 29.78019 32.32734 35.36562 39.05397 43.62871 49.45732 57.14465 1 131 25.84946 27.73035 29.9139 32.48024 35.54074 39.2548 43.85907 49.72085 57.44311 1 131.5 25.95283 27.84828 30.04855 32.63417 35.71695 39.45673 44.09046 49.98517 57.74181 1 132 26.05699 27.96708 30.18415 32.78913 35.89424 39.65975 44.32286 50.25027 58.04076 1 132.5 26.16194 28.08675 30.32071 32.94513 36.07263 39.86387 44.55628 50.51612 58.3399 1 133 26.26769 28.20732 30.45825 33.10217 36.2521 40.06908 44.79068 50.78271 58.63923 1 133.5 26.37426 28.32878 30.59677 33.26026 36.43266 40.27536 45.02607 51.05001 58.93872 1 134 26.48167 28.45116 30.73628 33.4194 36.61431 40.48272 45.26242 51.318 59.23834 1 134.5 26.58992 28.57447 30.87678 33.57959 36.79704 40.69114 45.49971 51.58667 59.53809 1 135 26.69904 28.69871 31.01829 33.74085 36.98086 40.90062 45.73795 51.85598 59.83793 1 135.5 26.80903 28.8239 31.16081 33.90316 37.16577 41.11115 45.97711 52.12593 60.13784 1 136 26.91991 28.95005 31.30436 34.06655 37.35175 41.32271 46.21717 52.39649 60.43781 1 136.5 27.0317 29.07717 31.44893 34.231 37.53881 41.53531 46.45812 52.66764 60.73781 1 137 27.14441 29.20527 31.59453 34.39652 37.72695 41.74894 46.69994 52.93935 61.03782 1 137.5 27.25805 29.33437 31.74118 34.56312 37.91616 41.96357 46.94262 53.21161 61.33783 1 138 27.37263 29.46446 31.88888 34.73079 38.10643 42.1792 47.18614 53.4844 61.6378 1 138.5 27.48817 29.59556 32.03763 34.89954 38.29777 42.39583 47.43049 53.75769 61.93773 1 139 27.60468 29.72769 32.18743 35.06936 38.49017 42.61344 47.67564 54.03146 62.23758 1 139.5 27.72217 29.86084 32.3383 35.24026 38.68361 42.83201 47.92158 54.30568 62.53735 1 140 27.84066 29.99503 32.49024 35.41224 38.87811 43.05154 48.16828 54.58035 62.83701 1 140.5 27.96016 30.13027 32.64326 35.58529 39.07364 43.27202 48.41574 54.85543 63.13655 1 141 28.08067 30.26656 32.79734 35.75941 39.27021 43.49342 48.66394 55.1309 63.43594
1 142.5 28.44842 30.68184 33.2661 36.28822 39.86604 44.16309 49.41272 55.95946 64.33306 1 143 28.57311 30.82242 33.42452 36.46662 40.06666 44.38807 49.66366 56.23628 64.63169 1 143.5 28.69887 30.96408 33.58403 36.64608 40.26828 44.61392 49.91522 56.51339 64.93009 1 144 28.82571 31.10685 33.74463 36.82659 40.47087 44.84061 50.1674 56.79075 65.22823 1 144.5 28.95364 31.2507 33.90631 37.00816 40.67444 45.06813 50.42018 57.06836 65.52612 1 145 29.08267 31.39566 34.06909 37.19077 40.87896 45.29646 50.67353 57.34618 65.82372 1 145.5 29.2128 31.54173 34.23295 37.37443 41.08443 45.52558 50.92743 57.62419 66.12102 1 146 29.34404 31.68891 34.3979 37.55911 41.29084 45.75548 51.18185 57.90237 66.41801 1 146.5 29.47639 31.83719 34.56393 37.74482 41.49817 45.98614 51.43679 58.1807 66.71468 1 147 29.60988 31.98659 34.73104 37.93155 41.70641 46.21753 51.69221 58.45916 67.011 1 147.5 29.74449 32.13711 34.89923 38.11929 41.91555 46.44965 51.9481 58.73773 67.30696 1 148 29.88024 32.28874 35.0685 38.30802 42.12556 46.68246 52.20442 59.01637 67.60256 1 148.5 30.01713 32.44149 35.23883 38.49775 42.33644 46.91596 52.46117 59.29508 67.89777 1 149 30.15516 32.59535 35.41023 38.68845 42.54817 47.15012 52.71831 59.57383 68.19259 1 149.5 30.29435 32.75033 35.58268 38.88012 42.76073 47.38491 52.97581 59.85259 68.487 1 150 30.43468 32.90642 35.75619 39.07275 42.97411 47.62033 53.23367 60.13135 68.78098 1 150.5 30.57616 33.06362 35.93074 39.26632 43.18828 47.85633 53.49185 60.41008 69.07454 1 151 30.7188 33.22193 36.10632 39.46082 43.40324 48.09292 53.75033 60.68876 69.36765 1 151.5 30.8626 33.38135 36.28293 39.65623 43.61896 48.33005 54.00908 60.96738 69.6603 1 152 31.00755 33.54186 36.46056 39.85255 43.83541 48.56771 54.26808 61.2459 69.95249 1 152.5 31.15366 33.70347 36.63919 40.04975 44.05259 48.80588 54.52731 61.52431 70.2442 1 153 31.30092 33.86616 36.81882 40.24782 44.27047 49.04452 54.78673 61.80258 70.53543 1 153.5 31.44933 34.02994 36.99944 40.44675 44.48903 49.28362 55.04634 62.0807 70.82616 1 154 31.5989 34.19479 37.18102 40.6465 44.70825 49.52315 55.30609 62.35864 71.11639 1 154.5 31.74961 34.3607 37.36357 40.84708 44.92809 49.76308 55.56596 62.63638 71.4061 1 155 31.90146 34.52768 37.54705 41.04845 45.14856 50.00339 55.82593 62.91391 71.69529 1 155.5 32.05445 34.6957 37.73147 41.2506 45.3696 50.24405 56.08597 63.19119 71.98395 2 72 15.7378 16.63483 17.66059 18.84669 20.23635 21.89038 23.89742 26.39218 29.59086 2 72.5 15.80704 16.70978 17.74233 18.93663 20.33636 22.00307 24.02649 26.54323 29.77275 2 73 15.87633 16.78485 17.82427 19.02684 20.43673 22.11622 24.15615 26.69498 29.95546 2 73.5 15.94568 16.86004 17.9064 19.11732 20.53748 22.22985 24.2864 26.84746 30.13901 2 74 16.01507 16.93535 17.98872 19.20809 20.63861 22.34397 24.41727 27.00067 30.32343 2 74.5 16.08451 17.01078 18.07124 19.29915 20.74013 22.45859 24.54876 27.15464 30.50873 2 75 16.15401 17.08634 18.15397 19.39051 20.84205 22.57373 24.6809 27.30938 30.69492
2 76.5 16.36282 17.31377 18.40343 19.66642 21.1503 22.92236 25.08129 27.77844 31.25911 2 77 16.43253 17.38984 18.48703 19.75904 21.25391 23.03968 25.21614 27.93646 31.4491 2 77.5 16.50231 17.46606 18.57085 19.85198 21.35797 23.15757 25.35171 28.09535 31.6401 2 78 16.57215 17.54242 18.65492 19.94527 21.46249 23.27606 25.48802 28.25512 31.8321 2 78.5 16.64205 17.61893 18.73922 20.0389 21.56748 23.39515 25.62507 28.41579 32.02515 2 79 16.71203 17.6956 18.82378 20.13289 21.67295 23.51486 25.76289 28.57739 32.21926 2 79.5 16.78208 17.77243 18.90859 20.22725 21.77891 23.6352 25.9015 28.73992 32.41444 2 80 16.85221 17.84942 18.99367 20.32199 21.88537 23.75618 26.0409 28.90342 32.61072 2 80.5 16.92243 17.92658 19.07901 20.41711 21.99235 23.87782 26.18112 29.06789 32.80813 2 81 16.99273 18.00392 19.16464 20.51262 22.09985 24.00014 26.32217 29.23337 33.00667 2 81.5 17.06312 18.08145 19.25056 20.60854 22.20789 24.12313 26.46407 29.39985 33.20637 2 82 17.13362 18.15916 19.33676 20.70487 22.31647 24.24683 26.60684 29.56737 33.40725 2 82.5 17.20422 18.23707 19.42328 20.80163 22.42562 24.37124 26.75048 29.73595 33.60933 2 83 17.27493 18.31519 19.5101 20.89882 22.53534 24.49638 26.89503 29.90559 33.81263 2 83.5 17.34576 18.39352 19.59725 20.99645 22.64564 24.62226 27.04048 30.07633 34.01717 2 84 17.41671 18.47208 19.68472 21.09454 22.75654 24.74889 27.18686 30.24817 34.22297 2 84.5 17.4878 18.55086 19.77254 21.19309 22.86804 24.8763 27.33419 30.42113 34.43004 2 85 17.55902 18.62987 19.8607 21.29212 22.98017 25.00448 27.48248 30.59524 34.63841 2 85.5 17.63039 18.70913 19.94922 21.39164 23.09293 25.13346 27.63174 30.77051 34.84808 2 86 17.70192 18.78865 20.03811 21.49165 23.20633 25.26325 27.782 30.94695 35.0591 2 86.5 17.77361 18.86843 20.12737 21.59217 23.32039 25.39387 27.93326 31.12459 35.27147 2 87 17.84547 18.94848 20.21702 21.6932 23.43511 25.52532 28.08554 31.30343 35.4852 2 87.5 17.9175 19.02881 20.30707 21.79477 23.55052 25.65762 28.23885 31.4835 35.70031 2 88 17.98973 19.10943 20.39752 21.89688 23.66662 25.79078 28.39322 31.66481 35.91683 2 88.5 18.06215 19.19035 20.48839 21.99953 23.78342 25.92481 28.54864 31.84738 36.13476 2 89 18.13478 19.27158 20.57969 22.10275 23.90093 26.05974 28.70515 32.03121 36.35412 2 89.5 18.20762 19.35312 20.67143 22.20655 24.01918 26.19556 28.86274 32.21633 36.57493 2 90 18.28069 19.435 20.76361 22.31092 24.13816 26.3323 29.02144 32.40275 36.79721 2 90.5 18.35399 19.51721 20.85625 22.41589 24.25789 26.46996 29.18126 32.59048 37.02095 2 91 18.42754 19.59978 20.94936 22.52147 24.37838 26.60856 29.3422 32.77953 37.24619 2 91.5 18.50134 19.6827 21.04295 22.62766 24.49965 26.74811 29.50428 32.96992 37.47293 2 92 18.57541 19.76599 21.13702 22.73447 24.62169 26.88861 29.66751 33.16166 37.70119 2 92.5 18.64975 19.84966 21.2316 22.84193 24.74454 27.03009 29.8319 33.35476 37.93097 2 93 18.72438 19.93372 21.32668 22.95003 24.86818 27.17254 29.99747 33.54923 38.16229
2 94.5 18.95007 20.18834 21.6151 23.27832 25.24403 27.60588 30.5013 34.14094 38.86556 2 95 19.02594 20.27407 21.71233 23.38911 25.37099 27.75235 30.67166 34.34098 39.10312 2 95.5 19.10215 20.36023 21.81012 23.50059 25.4988 27.89985 30.84323 34.54244 39.34226 2 96 19.17871 20.44685 21.90848 23.61279 25.62747 28.04838 31.01602 34.74531 39.58299 2 96.5 19.25563 20.53393 22.00742 23.7257 25.75702 28.19796 31.19005 34.94961 39.82531 2 97 19.33292 20.62149 22.10695 23.83933 25.88744 28.34858 31.36531 35.15534 40.06923 2 97.5 19.41059 20.70952 22.20708 23.9537 26.01874 28.50027 31.54183 35.36251 40.31476 2 98 19.48865 20.79805 22.30782 24.06882 26.15094 28.65301 31.71959 35.57112 40.56188 2 98.5 19.56712 20.88709 22.40918 24.18468 26.28404 28.80683 31.8986 35.78118 40.81063 2 99 19.64601 20.97664 22.51117 24.3013 26.41805 28.96172 32.07887 35.99268 41.06098 2 99.5 19.72532 21.06671 22.61379 24.41869 26.55298 29.11769 32.26041 36.20562 41.31294 2 100 19.80506 21.15732 22.71707 24.53685 26.68882 29.27475 32.4432 36.42002 41.56652 2 100.5 19.88526 21.24848 22.82099 24.6558 26.82559 29.4329 32.62727 36.63587 41.8217 2 101 19.96591 21.34018 22.92558 24.77554 26.96329 29.59213 32.8126 36.85316 42.0785 2 101.5 20.04703 21.43245 23.03085 24.89607 27.10193 29.75247 32.9992 37.07191 42.3369 2 102 20.12863 21.5253 23.13679 25.0174 27.24151 29.9139 33.18707 37.29209 42.59691 2 102.5 20.21072 21.61872 23.24342 25.13954 27.38203 30.07643 33.37621 37.51372 42.85852 2 103 20.29332 21.71274 23.35075 25.26249 27.52351 30.24006 33.56661 37.73679 43.12172 2 103.5 20.37643 21.80736 23.45878 25.38627 27.66593 30.40479 33.75828 37.9613 43.38651 2 104 20.46005 21.90259 23.56751 25.51087 27.80932 30.57062 33.95121 38.18723 43.65288 2 104.5 20.54422 21.99844 23.67697 25.63629 27.95365 30.73755 34.14539 38.41458 43.92083 2 105 20.62892 22.09491 23.78715 25.76256 28.09895 30.90559 34.34084 38.64335 44.19034 2 105.5 20.71418 22.19202 23.89806 25.88965 28.24521 31.07471 34.53753 38.87353 44.46141 2 106 20.8 22.28977 24.0097 26.01759 28.39243 31.24494 34.73546 39.1051 44.73401 2 106.5 20.88639 22.38818 24.12208 26.14638 28.5406 31.41626 34.93463 39.33806 45.00817 2 107 20.97337 22.48724 24.23521 26.27601 28.68974 31.58867 35.13503 39.57241 45.28383 2 107.5 21.06094 22.58697 24.3491 26.40648 28.83984 31.76216 35.33666 39.80811 45.56101 2 108 21.1491 22.68737 24.46374 26.53782 28.9909 31.93673 35.53949 40.04518 45.83967 2 108.5 21.23788 22.78846 24.57913 26.67 29.14291 32.11238 35.74353 40.28359 46.11982 2 109 21.32728 22.89022 24.6953 26.80303 29.29588 32.28909 35.94877 40.52332 46.40142 2 109.5 21.41731 22.99269 24.81223 26.93692 29.4498 32.46687 36.15519 40.76437 46.68448 2 110 21.50797 23.09585 24.92993 27.07167 29.60467 32.6457 36.36278 41.00672 46.96896 2 110.5 21.59928 23.19972 25.04841 27.20727 29.76048 32.82558 36.57153 41.25034 47.25485 2 111 21.69123 23.30429 25.16767 27.34372 29.91724 33.00649 36.78143 41.49524 47.54212
2 112.5 21.9711 23.62234 25.53012 27.75818 30.39308 33.55536 37.41785 42.23732 48.41208 2 113 22.06575 23.72981 25.6525 27.89802 30.55354 33.74033 37.63219 42.48709 48.7047 2 113.5 22.16108 23.83801 25.77566 28.03871 30.7149 33.92627 37.84759 42.73802 48.9986 2 114 22.25711 23.94695 25.89962 28.18024 30.87717 34.11319 38.06405 42.99009 49.29374 2 114.5 22.35384 24.05663 26.02435 28.3226 31.04032 34.30107 38.28154 43.24329 49.59012 2 115 22.45128 24.16706 26.14987 28.46579 31.20436 34.48989 38.50005 43.49759 49.8877 2 115.5 22.54943 24.27822 26.27617 28.60981 31.36928 34.67964 38.71955 43.75295 50.18645 2 116 22.6483 24.39014 26.40325 28.75465 31.53505 34.87031 38.94003 44.00937 50.48634 2 116.5 22.7479 24.50281 26.53112 28.9003 31.70168 35.06187 39.16145 44.26681 50.78736 2 117 22.84822 24.61623 26.65976 29.04676 31.86915 35.25432 39.38382 44.52525 51.08945 2 117.5 22.94928 24.7304 26.78917 29.19401 32.03745 35.44763 39.60709 44.78465 51.39261 2 118 23.05108 24.84532 26.91935 29.34206 32.20657 35.64179 39.83124 45.045 51.69679 2 118.5 23.15362 24.961 27.05031 29.49089 32.37649 35.83677 40.05626 45.30625 52.00196 2 119 23.2569 25.07743 27.18202 29.6405 32.5472 36.03257 40.28212 45.56839 52.30809 2 119.5 23.36093 25.19462 27.3145 29.79088 32.71868 36.22916 40.50878 45.83138 52.61516 2 120 23.46571 25.31256 27.44773 29.94201 32.89093 36.42651 40.73624 46.09519 52.92311 2 120.5 23.57124 25.43125 27.58171 30.09389 33.06392 36.62461 40.96445 46.35978 53.23193 2 121 23.67753 25.55068 27.71643 30.2465 33.23765 36.82345 41.1934 46.62514 53.54156 2 121.5 23.78457 25.67087 27.85189 30.39984 33.41208 37.02298 41.42305 46.89121 53.85199 2 122 23.89238 25.7918 27.98808 30.5539 33.58722 37.2232 41.65337 47.15798 54.16316 2 122.5 24.00094 25.91347 28.12499 30.70865 33.76303 37.42408 41.88435 47.4254 54.47505 2 123 24.11026 26.03588 28.26262 30.8641 33.93951 37.6256 42.11594 47.69345 54.78761 2 123.5 24.22034 26.15903 28.40095 31.02022 34.11663 37.82772 42.34812 47.96208 55.10082 2 124 24.33119 26.28291 28.53999 31.177 34.29437 38.03043 42.58085 48.23126 55.41462 2 124.5 24.44279 26.40752 28.67971 31.33443 34.47272 38.23371 42.81411 48.50095 55.72898 2 125 24.55515 26.53284 28.82012 31.4925 34.65166 38.43752 43.04787 48.77112 56.04386 2 125.5 24.66826 26.65889 28.96119 31.65119 34.83116 38.64184 43.28208 49.04172 56.35922 2 126 24.78214 26.78564 29.10293 31.81048 35.0112 38.84664 43.51673 49.31273 56.67501 2 126.5 24.89676 26.91311 29.24532 31.97036 35.19176 39.05189 43.75177 49.5841 56.99121 2 127 25.01214 27.04126 29.38834 32.13081 35.37283 39.25757 43.98717 49.85579 57.30776 2 127.5 25.12825 27.17011 29.53199 32.29182 35.55437 39.46366 44.2229 50.12777 57.62461 2 128 25.24512 27.29965 29.67626 32.45337 35.73637 39.67011 44.45892 50.39999 57.94175 2 128.5 25.36273 27.42986 29.82113 32.61544 35.9188 39.8769 44.6952 50.67241 58.25911 2 129 25.48108 27.56074 29.96659 32.77801 36.10164 40.084 44.93169 50.945 58.57666
2 130.5 25.84048 27.95729 30.40638 33.26855 36.65236 40.70688 45.64216 51.76333 59.52997 2 131 25.96172 28.09075 30.55406 33.43295 36.83659 40.91492 45.87918 52.03616 59.84782 2 131.5 26.08367 28.22483 30.70227 33.59775 37.02111 41.12313 46.11625 52.30894 60.16564 2 132 26.20632 28.35952 30.85098 33.76294 37.20588 41.33146 46.35331 52.58164 60.48337 2 132.5 26.32966 28.49481 31.00017 33.9285 37.39089 41.53988 46.59034 52.8542 60.80098 2 133 26.4537 28.63068 31.14984 34.0944 37.5761 41.74836 46.82729 53.1266 61.11842 2 133.5 26.57841 28.76713 31.29997 34.26062 37.76149 41.95687 47.06413 53.39877 61.43565 2 134 26.7038 28.90415 31.45054 34.42715 37.94703 42.16538 47.30082 53.67069 61.75262 2 134.5 26.82985 29.04171 31.60153 34.59396 38.1327 42.37385 47.53732 53.9423 62.06929 2 135 26.95655 29.17981 31.75292 34.76102 38.31846 42.58226 47.77358 54.21357 62.3856 2 135.5 27.0839 29.31844 31.90471 34.92832 38.5043 42.79055 48.00958 54.48445 62.70152 2 136 27.21188 29.45757 32.05686 35.09583 38.69017 42.99871 48.24527 54.7549 63.017 2 136.5 27.34049 29.5972 32.20936 35.26353 38.87605 43.2067 48.48062 55.02487 63.332 2 137 27.46971 29.73732 32.36219 35.4314 39.06192 43.41448 48.71558 55.29432 63.64646 2 137.5 27.59953 29.8779 32.51534 35.5994 39.24775 43.62202 48.95011 55.5632 63.96035 2 138 27.72994 30.01893 32.66878 35.76753 39.4335 43.82928 49.18417 55.83147 64.27362 2 138.5 27.86093 30.16039 32.82249 35.93574 39.61914 44.03624 49.41773 56.09909 64.58623 2 139 27.99248 30.30227 32.97646 36.10403 39.80465 44.24285 49.65075 56.36602 64.89812 2 139.5 28.12459 30.44456 33.13066 36.27236 39.99 44.44908 49.88318 56.63221 65.20927 2 140 28.25723 30.58723 33.28507 36.44071 40.17516 44.6549 50.11499 56.89761 65.51961 2 140.5 28.39041 30.73028 33.43968 36.60905 40.36009 44.86027 50.34613 57.16218 65.82911 2 141 28.52409 30.87367 33.59445 36.77736 40.54477 45.06516 50.57657 57.42589 66.13773 2 141.5 28.65827 31.0174 33.74938 36.94561 40.72918 45.26954 50.80626 57.68868 66.44541 2 142 28.79294 31.16144 33.90443 37.11378 40.91326 45.47336 51.03518 57.95052 66.75213 2 142.5 28.92807 31.30578 34.05959 37.28185 41.09701 45.67659 51.26327 58.21136 67.05783 2 143 29.06365 31.45041 34.21483 37.44978 41.28039 45.8792 51.4905 58.47116 67.36247 2 143.5 29.19967 31.59529 34.37013 37.61755 41.46336 46.08116 51.71684 58.72987 67.66601 2 144 29.33611 31.74041 34.52548 37.78513 41.6459 46.28243 51.94224 58.98747 67.96842 2 144.5 29.47296 31.88576 34.68084 37.9525 41.82798 46.48297 52.16666 59.24389 68.26964 2 145 29.61018 32.0313 34.8362 38.11963 42.00957 46.68275 52.39006 59.49911 68.56964 2 145.5 29.74778 32.17703 34.99152 38.2865 42.19063 46.88175 52.61242 59.75307 68.86837 2 146 29.88573 32.32293 35.1468 38.45308 42.37115 47.07991 52.83369 60.00575 69.1658 2 146.5 30.02401 32.46896 35.302 38.61935 42.55108 47.27722 53.05383 60.25711 69.46189 2 147 30.16261 32.61511 35.4571 38.78527 42.7304 47.47364 53.2728 60.50709 69.7566
2 148.5 30.5801 33.0541 35.92159 39.28071 43.26442 48.05721 53.92239 61.24844 70.63206 2 149 30.71977 33.20052 36.07607 39.445 43.441 48.24973 54.13635 61.49256 70.92087 2 149.5 30.85966 33.34697 36.23033 39.60881 43.61683 48.4412 54.34897 61.73512 71.20811 2 150 30.99974 33.4934 36.38435 39.77213 43.79188 48.63158 54.56022 61.97609 71.49375 2 150.5 31.14 33.63981 36.53811 39.93492 43.96612 48.82085 54.77006 62.21543 71.77776 2 151 31.28042 33.78617 36.69158 40.09715 44.13951 49.00897 54.97845 62.4531 72.0601 2 151.5 31.42098 33.93245 36.84474 40.25882 44.31204 49.19591 55.18536 62.68906 72.34073 2 152 31.56165 34.07864 36.99757 40.41988 44.48367 49.38164 55.39077 62.9233 72.61963 2 152.5 31.70241 34.22471 37.15004 40.58031 44.65437 49.56614 55.59464 63.15576 72.89677 2 153 31.84325 34.37064 37.30212 40.7401 44.82413 49.74938 55.79694 63.38642 73.17211 2 153.5 31.98414 34.5164 37.45381 40.8992 44.99291 49.93132 55.99763 63.61524 73.44563 2 154 32.12506 34.66198 37.60506 41.05761 45.16069 50.11194 56.1967 63.8422 73.71729 2 154.5 32.26598 34.80736 37.75586 41.21528 45.32745 50.29122 56.3941 64.06727 73.98706 2 155 32.40688 34.95249 37.90619 41.37221 45.49315 50.46912 56.58982 64.29041 74.25493 2 155.5 32.54775 35.09738 38.05601 41.52837 45.65777 50.64562 56.78382 64.51159 74.52085
JK Umur(bln) -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 1 72 105.2531 107.8012 110.3403 112.8706 115.3924 117.906 120.4115 122.9092 125.3993 1 72.5 105.4953 108.0488 110.5941 113.1314 115.6609 118.1828 120.6973 123.2046 125.705 1 73 105.7376 108.2965 110.8479 113.3921 115.9292 118.4594 120.9829 123.4999 126.0106 1 73.5 105.9802 108.5442 111.1017 113.6526 116.1973 118.7358 121.2683 123.7951 126.3161 1 74 106.2229 108.792 111.3554 113.913 116.4652 119.012 121.5536 124.09 126.6215 1 74.5 106.4658 109.0398 111.609 114.1733 116.7329 119.288 121.8386 124.3849 126.9269 1 75 106.7088 109.2877 111.8625 114.4334 117.0005 119.5638 122.1234 124.6795 127.2321 1 75.5 106.9519 109.5355 112.116 114.6934 117.2678 119.8393 122.408 124.9739 127.5372 1 76 107.1951 109.7833 112.3693 114.9531 117.5349 120.1146 122.6924 125.2682 127.8421 1 76.5 107.4384 110.0311 112.6225 115.2127 117.8018 120.3897 122.9765 125.5622 128.1468 1 77 107.6817 110.2788 112.8756 115.4721 118.0684 120.6645 123.2604 125.856 128.4514 1 77.5 107.925 110.5264 113.1285 115.7313 118.3348 120.9391 123.544 126.1495 128.7558 1 78 108.1683 110.7739 113.3812 115.9902 118.601 121.2133 123.8273 126.4428 129.0599 1 78.5 108.4115 111.0212 113.6337 116.2489 118.8668 121.4873 124.1103 126.7358 129.3638 1 79 108.6547 111.2685 113.8861 116.5074 119.1324 121.7609 124.393 127.0286 129.6675 1 79.5 108.8977 111.5155 114.1382 116.7656 119.3977 122.0343 124.6754 127.321 129.9708 1 80 109.1406 111.7623 114.39 117.0235 119.6626 122.3073 124.9575 127.6131 130.2739 1 80.5 109.3833 112.009 114.6416 117.2811 119.9272 122.58 125.2392 127.9048 130.5767 1 81 109.6257 112.2553 114.8929 117.5383 120.1915 122.8523 125.5206 128.1962 130.8791 1 81.5 109.8679 112.5014 115.1439 117.7953 120.4554 123.1242 125.8015 128.4872 131.1811 1 82 110.1099 112.7471 115.3945 118.0518 120.719 123.3958 126.0821 128.7778 131.4828 1 82.5 110.3515 112.9925 115.6448 118.308 120.9821 123.6669 126.3623 129.068 131.784 1 83 110.5927 113.2376 115.8947 118.5638 121.2449 123.9377 126.642 129.3578 132.0849 1 83.5 110.8336 113.4822 116.1442 118.8192 121.5072 124.208 126.9213 129.6472 132.3853 1 84 111.074 113.7265 116.3933 119.0742 121.7691 124.4778 127.2002 129.936 132.6852 1 84.5 111.314 113.9702 116.6419 119.3287 122.0305 124.7472 127.4786 130.2244 132.9847 1 85 111.5534 114.2135 116.89 119.5827 122.2915 125.0161 127.7565 130.5123 133.2836 1 85.5 111.7923 114.4563 117.1377 119.8363 122.552 125.2845 128.0338 130.7997 133.582 1 86 112.0307 114.6985 117.3848 120.0893 122.8119 125.5524 128.3107 131.0866 133.8799 1 86.5 112.2684 114.9402 117.6314 120.3418 123.0714 125.8198 128.5871 131.3729 134.1772 1 87 112.5055 115.1813 117.8774 120.5938 123.3303 126.0867 128.8628 131.6586 134.4739
(National Center of Health Statistics
, 2007)
1 88.5 113.2126 115.9005 118.6118 121.3462 124.1035 126.8838 129.6867 132.5123 135.3603 1 89 113.4467 116.1389 118.8553 121.5957 124.3601 127.1483 129.9601 132.7955 135.6544 1 89.5 113.68 116.3765 119.0981 121.8446 124.616 127.4121 130.2329 133.0782 135.9478 1 90 113.9125 116.6134 119.3402 122.0929 124.8713 127.6754 130.505 133.3601 136.2406 1 90.5 114.1441 116.8494 119.5815 122.3404 125.1259 127.938 130.7765 133.6414 136.5325 1 91 114.3748 117.0846 119.8222 122.5873 125.3799 128.1999 131.0473 133.9219 136.8238 1 91.5 114.6045 117.319 120.062 122.8334 125.6331 128.4611 131.3174 134.2018 137.1142 1 92 114.8333 117.5525 120.301 123.0787 125.8856 128.7216 131.5867 134.4808 137.4039 1 92.5 115.061 117.7851 120.5392 123.3233 126.1374 128.9815 131.8554 134.7592 137.6928 1 93 115.2877 118.0167 120.7766 123.5672 126.3885 129.2405 132.1233 135.0367 137.9808 1 93.5 115.5134 118.2475 121.0131 123.8102 126.6388 129.4989 132.3904 135.3135 138.268 1 94 115.7379 118.4772 121.2487 124.0524 126.8883 129.7564 132.6568 135.5894 138.5543 1 94.5 115.9614 118.7059 121.4834 124.2937 127.137 130.0132 132.9224 135.8646 138.8397 1 95 116.1837 118.9336 121.7172 124.5343 127.3849 130.2693 133.1872 136.1389 139.1243 1 95.5 116.4048 119.1603 121.95 124.7739 127.632 130.5245 133.4512 136.4124 139.4079 1 96 116.6248 119.386 122.1819 125.0127 127.8783 130.7789 133.7144 136.685 139.6907 1 96.5 116.8435 119.6105 122.4128 125.2505 128.1237 131.0324 133.9767 136.9567 139.9724 1 97 117.061 119.834 122.6428 125.4875 128.3683 131.2851 134.2382 137.2276 140.2533 1 97.5 117.2773 120.0563 122.8717 125.7235 128.6119 131.537 134.4988 137.4975 140.5331 1 98 117.4923 120.2775 123.0996 125.9586 128.8547 131.788 134.7586 137.7665 140.812 1 98.5 117.7061 120.4976 123.3265 126.1928 129.0966 132.0381 135.0175 138.0347 141.0899 1 99 117.9186 120.7166 123.5523 126.426 129.3376 132.2874 135.2754 138.3019 141.3668 1 99.5 118.1297 120.9344 123.7771 126.6582 129.5777 132.5357 135.5325 138.5681 141.6427 1 100 118.3396 121.151 124.0008 126.8894 129.8168 132.7832 135.7887 138.8334 141.9176 1 100.5 118.5481 121.3664 124.2235 127.1197 130.055 133.0297 136.0439 139.0978 142.1915 1 101 118.7554 121.5806 124.4451 127.3489 130.2923 133.2753 136.2982 139.3612 142.4643 1 101.5 118.9613 121.7937 124.6656 127.5771 130.5286 133.52 136.5516 139.6236 142.7361 1 102 119.1658 122.0055 124.8849 127.8044 130.7639 133.7638 136.8041 139.8851 143.0069 1 102.5 119.369 122.2161 125.1032 128.0306 130.9983 134.0066 137.0556 140.1455 143.2766 1 103 119.5709 122.4256 125.3204 128.2558 131.2317 134.2484 137.3061 140.405 143.5452 1 103.5 119.7715 122.6338 125.5365 128.4799 131.4641 134.4893 137.5557 140.6635 143.8128 1 104 119.9707 122.8408 125.7515 128.703 131.6956 134.7293 137.8044 140.921 144.0794 1 104.5 120.1686 123.0466 125.9654 128.9251 131.926 134.9683 138.0521 141.1776 144.3449 1 105 120.3652 123.2512 126.1781 129.1462 132.1555 135.2063 138.2988 141.4331 144.6094
1 106.5 120.947 123.8578 126.8098 129.8032 132.8381 135.9147 139.0332 142.1937 145.3965 1 107 121.1384 124.0577 127.0182 130.0202 133.0636 136.1489 139.2761 142.4453 145.6568 1 107.5 121.3285 124.2564 127.2255 130.2361 133.2882 136.3821 139.518 142.6959 145.9161 1 108 121.5173 124.4539 127.4317 130.451 133.5118 136.6144 139.7589 142.9455 146.1744 1 108.5 121.7049 124.6503 127.6369 130.6649 133.7345 136.8458 139.999 143.1942 146.4316 1 109 121.8913 124.8456 127.841 130.8778 133.9562 137.0762 140.238 143.4419 146.6879 1 109.5 122.0766 125.0397 128.0441 131.0897 134.1769 137.3056 140.4762 143.6886 146.9432 1 110 122.2606 125.2328 128.2461 131.3007 134.3967 137.5342 140.7134 143.9345 147.1975 1 110.5 122.4435 125.4248 128.4472 131.5107 134.6155 137.7618 140.9497 144.1793 147.4508 1 111 122.6253 125.6158 128.6472 131.7197 134.8334 137.9885 141.1851 144.4233 147.7033 1 111.5 122.8061 125.8057 128.8463 131.9278 135.0504 138.2143 141.4196 144.6664 147.9548 1 112 122.9857 125.9946 129.0444 132.135 135.2666 138.4393 141.6533 144.9086 148.2053 1 112.5 123.1644 126.1826 129.2415 132.3412 135.4818 138.6634 141.886 145.1499 148.4551 1 113 123.342 126.3696 129.4378 132.5466 135.6962 138.8866 142.1179 145.3903 148.7039 1 113.5 123.5187 126.5557 129.6331 132.7511 135.9097 139.109 142.349 145.63 148.9519 1 114 123.6945 126.7409 129.8277 132.9548 136.1224 139.3305 142.5793 145.8688 149.1991 1 114.5 123.8694 126.9253 130.0213 133.1576 136.3343 139.5513 142.8088 146.1069 149.4455 1 115 124.0435 127.1088 130.2142 133.3597 136.5454 139.7713 143.0375 146.3441 149.6912 1 115.5 124.2167 127.2915 130.4063 133.561 136.7557 139.9905 143.2655 146.5807 149.9361 1 116 124.3892 127.4735 130.5976 133.7615 136.9653 140.209 143.4928 146.8165 150.1804 1 116.5 124.5611 127.6548 130.7882 133.9613 137.1742 140.4268 143.7193 147.0517 150.424 1 117 124.7322 127.8354 130.9781 134.1605 137.3824 140.644 143.9452 147.2862 150.6669 1 117.5 124.9027 128.0154 131.1674 134.3589 137.5899 140.8604 144.1705 147.5201 150.9093 1 118 125.0727 128.1948 131.3561 134.5568 137.7969 141.0763 144.3951 147.7534 151.1511 1 118.5 125.2422 128.3736 131.5442 134.7541 138.0032 141.2916 144.6192 147.9862 151.3924 1 119 125.4112 128.5519 131.7318 134.9508 138.209 141.5063 144.8428 148.2184 151.6332 1 119.5 125.5797 128.7298 131.9189 135.1471 138.4143 141.7205 145.0658 148.4502 151.8736 1 120 125.748 128.9073 132.1056 135.3428 138.6191 141.9343 145.2884 148.6815 152.1136 1 120.5 125.9159 129.0844 132.2918 135.5382 138.8234 142.1476 145.5106 148.9125 152.3533 1 121 126.0836 129.2612 132.4777 135.7331 139.0274 142.3605 145.7324 149.1431 152.5926 1 121.5 126.2511 129.4378 132.6633 135.9277 139.231 142.573 145.9538 149.3734 152.8318 1 122 126.4185 129.6141 132.8487 136.122 139.4342 142.7852 146.175 149.6035 153.0707 1 122.5 126.5858 129.7903 133.0338 136.3161 139.6373 142.9972 146.3959 149.8334 153.3095 1 123 126.753 129.9665 133.2188 136.51 139.8401 143.209 146.6166 150.0631 153.5483
1 124.5 127.2555 130.4949 133.7734 137.091 140.4477 143.8434 147.2782 150.7519 154.2645 1 125 127.4234 130.6712 133.9583 137.2847 140.6502 144.0549 147.4987 150.9815 154.5035 1 125.5 127.5916 130.8478 134.1434 137.4784 140.8527 144.2663 147.7192 151.2113 154.7426 1 126 127.7601 131.0246 134.3287 137.6722 141.0553 144.4779 147.9399 151.4413 154.9821 1 126.5 127.9291 131.2018 134.5142 137.8663 141.2582 144.6897 148.1608 151.6716 155.2219 1 127 128.0986 131.3793 134.7 138.0606 141.4612 144.9017 148.382 151.9021 155.4621 1 127.5 128.2687 131.5573 134.8862 138.2553 141.6646 145.114 148.6035 152.1331 155.7027 1 128 128.4394 131.7359 135.0729 138.4504 141.8683 145.3266 148.8254 152.3645 155.9439 1 128.5 128.6108 131.915 135.2601 138.6459 142.0725 145.5397 149.0477 152.5964 156.1857 1 129 128.783 132.0948 135.4478 138.8419 142.2771 145.7534 149.2707 152.8289 156.4282 1 129.5 128.9559 132.2754 135.6363 139.0386 142.4824 145.9676 149.4942 153.0621 156.6715 1 130 129.1298 132.4567 135.8254 139.236 142.6883 146.1824 149.7184 153.2961 156.9156 1 130.5 129.3047 132.6389 136.0154 139.434 142.8949 146.398 149.9433 153.5308 157.1605 1 131 129.4805 132.8221 136.2062 139.633 143.1024 146.6144 150.1691 153.7665 157.4065 1 131.5 129.6575 133.0062 136.398 139.8328 143.3107 146.8317 150.3959 154.0031 157.6534 1 132 129.8356 133.1914 136.5907 140.0336 143.52 147.05 150.6236 154.2407 157.9015 1 132.5 130.0149 133.3778 136.7846 140.2355 143.7304 147.2693 150.8524 154.4795 158.1508 1 133 130.1955 133.5654 136.9797 140.4385 143.9418 147.4898 151.0823 154.7195 158.4014 1 133.5 130.3775 133.7542 137.176 140.6427 144.1545 147.7114 151.3135 154.9608 158.6533 1 134 130.5608 133.9445 137.3736 140.8482 144.3685 147.9344 151.546 155.2034 158.9065 1 134.5 130.7456 134.1361 137.5726 141.0552 144.5838 148.1587 151.7799 155.4474 159.1613 1 135 130.932 134.3293 137.7731 141.2635 144.8007 148.3846 152.0153 155.693 159.4176 1 135.5 131.1198 134.524 137.9751 141.4735 145.019 148.6119 152.2523 155.9401 159.6756 1 136 131.3094 134.7203 138.1788 141.685 145.239 148.8409 152.4909 156.1889 159.9352 1 136.5 131.5006 134.9183 138.3842 141.8983 145.4607 149.0717 152.7312 156.4395 160.1965 1 137 131.6935 135.1181 138.5913 142.1133 145.6843 149.3042 152.9734 156.6918 160.4597 1 137.5 131.8882 135.3196 138.8003 142.3303 145.9097 149.5387 153.2175 156.9461 160.7247 1 138 132.0847 135.5231 139.0112 142.5491 146.1371 149.7751 153.4635 157.2023 160.9917 1 138.5 132.2831 135.7285 139.2241 142.7701 146.3665 150.0137 153.7116 157.4606 161.2607 1 139 132.4834 135.9359 139.4391 142.9931 146.5981 150.2543 153.9619 157.7209 161.5317 1 139.5 132.6857 136.1454 139.6562 143.2184 146.832 150.4972 154.2143 157.9834 161.8048 1 140 132.8899 136.357 139.8756 143.4459 147.0681 150.7424 154.469 158.2482 162.08 1 140.5 133.0962 136.5707 140.0972 143.6757 147.3066 150.99 154.7261 158.5152 162.3574 1 141 133.3045 136.7867 140.3211 143.908 147.5476 151.24 154.9856 158.7845 162.637
1 142.5 133.9422 137.4483 141.0075 144.62 148.2859 152.0056 155.7793 159.6071 163.4893 1 143 134.159 137.6736 141.2414 144.8626 148.5374 152.2662 156.049 159.8862 163.778 1 143.5 134.378 137.9013 141.4778 145.1079 148.7917 152.5295 156.3215 160.1679 164.0689 1 144 134.5992 138.1314 141.7169 145.356 149.0488 152.7956 156.5967 160.4521 164.3622 1 144.5 134.8226 138.364 141.9587 145.6069 149.3088 153.0646 156.8746 160.7389 164.6578 1 145 135.0483 138.5992 142.2033 145.8607 149.5717 153.3366 157.1553 161.0283 164.9557 1 145.5 135.2761 138.8368 142.4506 146.1174 149.8376 153.6114 157.4389 161.3203 165.2558 1 146 135.5061 139.077 142.7006 146.3771 150.1065 153.8892 157.7252 161.6148 165.5582 1 146.5 135.7384 139.3198 142.9535 146.6397 150.3784 154.17 158.0144 161.912 165.8628 1 147 135.9729 139.5651 143.2092 146.9052 150.6534 154.4537 158.3064 162.2117 166.1695 1 147.5 136.2095 139.813 143.4677 147.1738 150.9313 154.7405 158.6013 162.5139 166.4784 1 148 136.4484 140.0634 143.7291 147.4453 151.2123 155.0302 158.8989 162.8186 166.7894 1 148.5 136.6894 140.3164 143.9933 147.7199 151.4964 155.3228 159.1992 163.1257 167.1023 1 149 136.9325 140.572 144.2603 147.9974 151.7834 155.6184 159.5023 163.4353 167.4172 1 149.5 137.1778 140.83 144.5301 148.2779 152.0735 155.9169 159.8081 163.7471 167.7339 1 150 137.4252 141.0906 144.8026 148.5613 152.3665 156.2182 160.1165 164.0612 168.0524 1 150.5 137.6747 141.3536 145.0779 148.8476 152.6624 156.5224 160.4274 164.3775 168.3725 1 151 137.9262 141.6191 145.356 149.1367 152.9611 156.8292 160.7408 164.6958 168.6942 1 151.5 138.1796 141.8869 145.6366 149.4286 153.2627 157.1387 161.0566 165.0162 169.0173 1 152 138.4351 142.1571 145.9199 149.7233 153.5669 157.4508 161.3747 165.3384 169.3417 1 152.5 138.6924 142.4296 146.2058 150.0206 153.8738 157.7653 161.6949 165.6623 169.6674 1 153 138.9516 142.7044 146.4941 150.3204 154.1832 158.0822 162.0172 165.9879 169.9941 1 153.5 139.2127 142.9813 146.7848 150.6228 154.4951 158.4013 162.3414 166.3149 170.3217 1 154 139.4754 143.2603 147.0778 150.9275 154.8092 158.7226 162.6674 166.6433 170.65 1 154.5 139.7399 143.5414 147.373 151.2345 155.1255 159.0458 162.995 166.9728 170.979 1 155 140.006 143.8244 147.6704 151.5437 155.4439 159.3708 163.3241 167.3034 171.3085 1 155.5 140.2737 144.1092 147.9697 151.8548 155.7642 159.6975 163.6545 167.6348 171.6382 2 72 104.9439 107.2884 109.6969 112.1715 114.7143 117.3275 120.0135 122.7745 125.6132 2 72.5 105.2067 107.5577 109.9732 112.455 115.0055 117.6268 120.3214 123.0916 125.9399 2 73 105.469 107.8266 110.2489 112.738 115.2962 117.9256 120.6287 123.408 126.2658 2 73.5 105.7307 108.0949 110.5241 113.0205 115.5863 118.2238 120.9355 123.7236 126.591 2 74 105.9918 108.3626 110.7987 113.3024 115.8759 118.5214 121.2415 124.0386 126.9152 2 74.5 106.2523 108.6296 111.0727 113.5837 116.1648 118.8183 121.5468 124.3527 127.2386 2 75 106.512 108.896 111.3461 113.8643 116.453 119.1146 121.8514 124.666 127.5611
2 76.5 107.2869 109.691 112.162 114.7021 117.3136 119.9988 122.7603 125.6007 128.5226 2 77 107.5436 109.9545 112.4325 114.9799 117.5989 120.2919 123.0616 125.9104 128.8411 2 77.5 107.7994 110.2171 112.7022 115.2568 117.8833 120.5842 123.3619 126.219 129.1584 2 78 108.0543 110.4789 112.971 115.5329 118.1669 120.8755 123.6613 126.5267 129.4746 2 78.5 108.3084 110.7398 113.2389 115.8081 118.4496 121.166 123.9596 126.8333 129.7896 2 79 108.5615 110.9998 113.506 116.0824 118.7314 121.4555 124.257 127.1388 130.1034 2 79.5 108.8136 111.2588 113.7721 116.3558 119.0123 121.7439 124.5533 127.4431 130.416 2 80 109.0647 111.5168 114.0372 116.6282 119.2921 122.0314 124.8486 127.7463 130.7274 2 80.5 109.3147 111.7738 114.3014 116.8996 119.571 122.3178 125.1427 128.0483 131.0375 2 81 109.5637 112.0298 114.5645 117.17 119.8487 122.6031 125.4357 128.3492 131.3462 2 81.5 109.8117 112.2848 114.8266 117.4393 120.1254 122.8873 125.7275 128.6487 131.6536 2 82 110.0585 112.5386 115.0876 117.7076 120.4011 123.1704 126.0182 128.947 131.9597 2 82.5 110.3041 112.7913 115.3474 117.9747 120.6755 123.4523 126.3076 129.244 132.2644 2 83 110.5486 113.0429 115.6062 118.2407 120.9489 123.733 126.5958 129.5397 132.5676 2 83.5 110.7919 113.2933 115.8638 118.5056 121.221 124.0126 126.8827 129.8341 132.8694 2 84 111.0339 113.5425 116.1202 118.7692 121.492 124.2908 127.1683 130.1271 133.1698 2 84.5 111.2747 113.7905 116.3754 119.0317 121.7617 124.5679 127.4527 130.4187 133.4687 2 85 111.5143 114.0372 116.6293 119.2929 122.0302 124.8436 127.7357 130.709 133.7662 2 85.5 111.7526 114.2827 116.882 119.5528 122.2974 125.118 128.0173 130.9978 134.0621 2 86 111.9895 114.5269 117.1335 119.8115 122.5633 125.3911 128.2976 131.2851 134.3565 2 86.5 112.2252 114.7698 117.3836 120.0689 122.8279 125.6629 128.5765 131.5711 134.6494 2 87 112.4594 115.0113 117.6325 120.325 123.0911 125.9333 128.854 131.8556 134.9407 2 87.5 112.6924 115.2516 117.88 120.5797 123.3531 126.2024 129.13 132.1386 135.2305 2 88 112.9239 115.4904 118.1261 120.8331 123.6136 126.47 129.4047 132.4201 135.5188 2 88.5 113.1541 115.7279 118.3709 121.0851 123.8728 126.7363 129.6779 132.7001 135.8055 2 89 113.3828 115.964 118.6143 121.3358 124.1306 127.0011 129.9497 132.9786 136.0906 2 89.5 113.6101 116.1987 118.8563 121.585 124.387 127.2646 130.22 133.2557 136.3742 2 90 113.836 116.432 119.0969 121.8329 124.642 127.5266 130.4888 133.5312 136.6562 2 90.5 114.0604 116.6638 119.3361 122.0794 124.8956 127.7871 130.7562 133.8052 136.9366 2 91 114.2833 116.8943 119.5739 122.3244 125.1478 128.0463 131.0221 134.0777 137.2154 2 91.5 114.5048 117.1232 119.8102 122.568 125.3985 128.3039 131.2866 134.3487 137.4927 2 92 114.7248 117.3507 120.0451 122.8101 125.6477 128.5601 131.5495 134.6182 137.7685 2 92.5 114.9433 117.5767 120.2786 123.0508 125.8956 128.8149 131.811 134.8862 138.0427 2 93 115.1604 117.8013 120.5106 123.2901 126.142 129.0682 132.071 135.1527 138.3154
2 94.5 115.8024 118.4661 121.1978 123.9992 126.8724 129.8194 132.8423 135.9432 139.1243 2 95 116.0134 118.6848 121.4239 124.2327 127.113 130.067 133.0965 136.2038 139.391 2 95.5 116.2229 118.9019 121.6486 124.4647 127.3522 130.3131 133.3493 136.463 139.6563 2 96 116.4308 119.1176 121.8718 124.6953 127.5899 130.5577 133.6006 136.7207 139.9201 2 96.5 116.6373 119.3318 122.0935 124.9244 127.8263 130.801 133.8506 136.9771 140.1825 2 97 116.8423 119.5445 122.3139 125.1521 128.0612 131.0429 134.0992 137.232 140.4435 2 97.5 117.0457 119.7557 122.5327 125.3785 128.2947 131.2834 134.3464 137.4857 140.7032 2 98 117.2477 119.9655 122.7502 125.6033 128.5269 131.5225 134.5923 137.7379 140.9616 2 98.5 117.4482 120.1739 122.9662 125.8269 128.7576 131.7603 134.8368 137.9889 141.2187 2 99 117.6472 120.3807 123.1808 126.049 128.9871 131.9968 135.0801 138.2387 141.4746 2 99.5 117.8447 120.5862 123.394 126.2698 129.2152 132.232 135.3221 138.4872 141.7292 2 100 118.0408 120.7902 123.6058 126.4892 129.442 132.4659 135.5628 138.7345 141.9827 2 100.5 118.2354 120.9929 123.8163 126.7073 129.6675 132.6986 135.8024 138.9806 142.2351 2 101 118.4286 121.1941 124.0254 126.9241 129.8918 132.9301 136.0408 139.2256 142.4863 2 101.5 118.6203 121.394 124.2333 127.1397 130.1148 133.1604 136.2781 139.4695 142.7366 2 102 118.8107 121.5925 124.4398 127.354 130.3367 133.3896 136.5143 139.7124 142.9859 2 102.5 118.9997 121.7897 124.645 127.567 130.5574 133.6176 136.7494 139.9543 143.2342 2 103 119.1873 121.9857 124.849 127.7789 130.777 133.8446 136.9835 140.1953 143.4817 2 103.5 119.3736 122.1803 125.0518 127.9897 130.9954 134.0706 137.2167 140.4354 143.7283 2 104 119.5586 122.3737 125.2534 128.1993 131.2129 134.2956 137.449 140.6746 143.9742 2 104.5 119.7423 122.5658 125.4539 128.4079 131.4293 134.5196 137.6804 140.9131 144.2194 2 105 119.9248 122.7568 125.6532 128.6154 131.6448 134.7428 137.911 141.1509 144.464 2 105.5 120.106 122.9466 125.8515 128.8219 131.8593 134.9651 138.1408 141.388 144.708 2 106 120.286 123.1353 126.0487 129.0275 132.073 135.1867 138.37 141.6245 144.9515 2 106.5 120.4648 123.323 126.2449 129.2321 132.2859 135.4075 138.5986 141.8604 145.1945 2 107 120.6425 123.5096 126.4402 129.4359 132.498 135.6277 138.8266 142.0959 145.4372 2 107.5 120.8192 123.6951 126.6346 129.6389 132.7094 135.8473 139.054 142.331 145.6797 2 108 120.9947 123.8798 126.8282 129.8412 132.9202 136.0663 139.2811 142.5658 145.9219 2 108.5 121.1693 124.0635 127.0209 130.0428 133.1304 136.2849 139.5078 142.8003 146.1639 2 109 121.3429 124.2464 127.213 130.2437 133.34 136.5031 139.7342 143.0347 146.4059 2 109.5 121.5156 124.4285 127.4043 130.4441 133.5493 136.7209 139.9604 143.269 146.648 2 110 121.6874 124.6099 127.595 130.644 133.7581 136.9385 140.1865 143.5033 146.8901 2 110.5 121.8584 124.7905 127.7852 130.8435 133.9667 137.156 140.4125 143.7376 147.1324 2 111 122.0286 124.9706 127.9748 131.0426 134.1751 137.3733 140.6386 143.9721 147.3751
2 112.5 122.5353 125.5076 128.5416 131.6386 134.7995 138.0256 141.3178 144.6773 148.1054 2 113 122.7031 125.6858 128.7301 131.8371 135.0078 138.2434 141.5448 144.9133 148.3499 2 113.5 122.8704 125.8637 128.9184 132.0356 135.2163 138.4615 141.7723 145.1499 148.5952 2 114 123.0373 126.0414 129.1067 132.2343 135.425 138.6801 142.0004 145.3871 148.8413 2 114.5 123.2039 126.219 129.2951 132.4332 135.6342 138.8992 142.2292 145.6252 149.0882 2 115 123.3703 126.3966 129.4836 132.6324 135.8438 139.1189 142.4587 145.8641 149.3361 2 115.5 123.5366 126.5742 129.6724 132.832 136.054 139.3394 142.689 146.1039 149.5851 2 116 123.7027 126.752 129.8615 133.0322 136.2649 139.5607 142.9203 146.3448 149.8352 2 116.5 123.8689 126.93 130.051 133.2329 136.4766 139.7829 143.1527 146.5869 150.0865 2 117 124.0352 127.1083 130.2411 133.4345 136.6892 140.0061 143.3862 146.8302 150.3391 2 117.5 124.2017 127.2871 130.4319 133.6368 136.9027 140.2305 143.6209 147.0748 150.5931 2 118 124.3685 127.4664 130.6234 133.8401 137.1174 140.4561 143.857 147.3208 150.8485 2 118.5 124.5357 127.6464 130.8157 134.0444 137.3333 140.683 144.0945 147.5683 151.1054 2 119 124.7034 127.8271 131.0091 134.2499 137.5505 140.9114 144.3335 147.8174 151.364 2 119.5 124.8717 128.0087 131.2035 134.4567 137.7691 141.1414 144.5742 148.0682 151.6242 2 120 125.0408 128.1913 131.3991 134.6649 137.9893 141.373 144.8166 148.3207 151.8861 2 120.5 125.2106 128.3749 131.5961 134.8746 138.2112 141.6063 145.0607 148.575 152.1497 2 121 125.3814 128.5598 131.7945 135.0859 138.4348 141.8415 145.3068 148.8312 152.4152 2 121.5 125.5533 128.7461 131.9945 135.299 138.6602 142.0787 145.5548 149.0893 152.6826 2 122 125.7264 128.9338 132.1961 135.5139 138.8877 142.3178 145.8049 149.3494 152.9518 2 122.5 125.9008 129.123 132.3996 135.7308 139.1172 142.5592 146.0571 149.6116 153.223 2 123 126.0766 129.3141 132.605 135.9498 139.3489 142.8027 146.3115 149.8759 153.4961 2 123.5 126.254 129.5069 132.8124 136.171 139.5829 143.0485 146.5682 150.1423 153.7712 2 124 126.4332 129.7017 133.0221 136.3945 139.8193 143.2967 146.8272 150.4109 154.0483 2 124.5 126.6142 129.8987 133.234 136.6204 140.0581 143.5474 147.0885 150.6817 154.3273 2 125 126.7971 130.0979 133.4483 136.8488 140.2995 143.8005 147.3522 150.9548 154.6084 2 125.5 126.9823 130.2994 133.6652 137.0798 140.5435 144.0563 147.6184 151.23 154.8913 2 126 127.1696 130.5034 133.8847 137.3136 140.7902 144.3146 147.887 151.5075 155.1762 2 126.5 127.3594 130.7101 134.107 137.5501 141.0397 144.5757 148.1582 151.7872 155.463 2 127 127.5518 130.9195 134.3321 137.7896 141.292 144.8394 148.4318 152.0691 155.7516 2 127.5 127.7469 131.1318 134.5601 138.032 141.5472 145.1058 148.7078 152.3532 156.0419 2 128 127.9447 131.347 134.7913 138.2774 141.8053 145.375 148.9864 152.6394 156.334 2 128.5 128.1456 131.5654 135.0255 138.5259 142.0664 145.6469 149.2674 152.9277 156.6277 2 129 128.3496 131.7869 135.263 138.7775 142.3304 145.9216 149.5508 153.218 156.923
2 130.5 128.9815 132.4718 135.9953 139.5515 143.1404 146.7616 150.4149 154.1001 157.817 2 131 129.1992 132.7072 136.2462 139.8159 143.4162 147.0468 150.7073 154.3976 158.1174 2 131.5 129.4207 132.9461 136.5006 140.0836 143.695 147.3345 151.0018 154.6966 158.4187 2 132 129.6459 133.1888 136.7584 140.3544 143.9766 147.6246 151.2981 154.997 158.7208 2 132.5 129.8751 133.4352 137.0198 140.6284 144.2609 147.917 151.5963 155.2986 159.0236 2 133 130.1083 133.6854 137.2846 140.9055 144.548 148.2116 151.8962 155.6014 159.3269 2 133.5 130.3456 133.9394 137.5528 141.1857 144.8376 148.5083 152.1975 155.905 159.6305 2 134 130.587 134.1972 137.8245 141.4687 145.1296 148.8069 152.5003 156.2095 159.9343 2 134.5 130.8326 134.4587 138.0995 141.7547 145.424 149.1073 152.8041 156.5145 160.238 2 135 131.0825 134.7241 138.3778 142.0434 145.7206 149.4092 153.109 156.8199 160.5415 2 135.5 131.3365 134.9931 138.6593 142.3347 146.0192 149.7126 153.4147 157.1255 160.8446 2 136 131.5948 135.2659 138.9438 142.6284 146.3196 150.0172 153.721 157.431 161.147 2 136.5 131.8573 135.5422 139.2313 142.9245 146.6217 150.3228 154.0277 157.7364 161.4487 2 137 132.124 135.822 139.5216 143.2227 146.9252 150.6292 154.3346 158.0413 161.7493 2 137.5 132.3947 136.1052 139.8146 143.5228 147.23 150.9362 154.6414 158.3455 162.0488 2 138 132.6695 136.3916 140.11 143.8247 147.5358 151.2435 154.9478 158.6489 162.3468 2 138.5 132.9483 136.6812 140.4077 144.128 147.8424 151.5509 155.2538 158.9512 162.6432 2 139 133.2308 136.9736 140.7075 144.4327 148.1495 151.8582 155.559 159.2521 162.9378 2 139.5 133.517 137.2688 141.0091 144.7383 148.4569 152.1651 155.8632 159.5515 163.2303 2 140 133.8067 137.5664 141.3123 145.0448 148.7643 152.4713 156.1661 159.8491 163.5207 2 140.5 134.0997 137.8664 141.6169 145.3517 149.0714 152.7765 156.4675 160.1447 163.8086 2 141 134.3958 138.1684 141.9226 145.6589 149.3781 153.0806 156.7671 160.4381 164.094 2 141.5 134.6948 138.4722 142.2291 145.9661 149.6839 153.3833 157.0648 160.729 164.3765 2 142 134.9964 138.7776 142.5361 146.2729 149.9886 153.6842 157.3602 161.0173 164.6562 2 142.5 135.3003 139.0841 142.8434 146.5791 150.292 153.9831 157.6531 161.3028 164.9327 2 143 135.6063 139.3916 143.1506 146.8843 150.5938 154.2799 157.9434 161.5852 165.2059 2 143.5 135.914 139.6996 143.4574 147.1884 150.8936 154.5741 158.2307 161.8644 165.4757 2 144 136.2231 140.008 143.7636 147.491 151.1913 154.8657 158.515 162.1401 165.742 2 144.5 136.5333 140.3163 144.0687 147.7918 151.4866 155.1543 158.7959 162.4123 166.0045 2 145 136.8442 140.6243 144.3726 148.0905 151.7791 155.4397 159.0732 162.6808 166.2633 2 145.5 137.1555 140.9316 144.6749 148.3868 152.0687 155.7217 159.3469 162.9453 166.518 2 146 137.4667 141.2378 144.9752 148.6806 152.3551 156.0001 159.6166 163.2059 166.7687 2 146.5 137.7776 141.5426 145.2734 148.9714 152.6381 156.2747 159.8824 163.4622 167.0153 2 147 138.0878 141.8457 145.569 149.2591 152.9175 156.5453 160.1439 163.7143 167.2576
2 148.5 139.0099 142.7415 146.4379 150.1009 153.7317 157.3317 160.902 164.4439 167.9583 2 149 139.3133 143.0345 146.7208 150.3737 153.9946 157.5848 161.1456 164.6779 168.1829 2 149.5 139.6141 143.3242 146.9997 150.6422 154.2529 157.8332 161.3843 164.9072 168.403 2 150 139.912 143.6104 147.2746 150.9063 154.5066 158.0769 161.6183 165.1318 168.6186 2 150.5 140.2065 143.8927 147.5453 151.1658 154.7555 158.3156 161.8473 165.3516 168.8295 2 151 140.4975 144.1709 147.8115 151.4206 154.9995 158.5494 162.0714 165.5666 169.0358 2 151.5 140.7846 144.4448 148.073 151.6705 155.2385 158.7782 162.2906 165.7767 169.2375 2 152 141.0674 144.7141 148.3297 151.9154 155.4724 159.0019 162.5048 165.982 169.4346 2 152.5 141.3459 144.9787 148.5814 152.1552 155.7012 159.2205 162.7139 166.1825 169.6271 2 153 141.6196 145.2384 148.8281 152.3899 155.9248 159.4339 162.9181 166.3781 169.815 2 153.5 141.8884 145.493 149.0696 152.6193 156.1432 159.6422 163.1172 166.569 169.9983 2 154 142.1521 145.7423 149.3058 152.8435 156.3564 159.8454 163.3114 166.755 170.1771 2 154.5 142.4105 145.9863 149.5366 153.0623 156.5643 160.0435 163.5006 166.9363 170.3514 2 155 142.6633 146.2248 149.762 153.2758 156.767 160.2364 163.6849 167.1129 170.5213 2 155.5 142.9106 146.4577 149.9819 153.4838 156.9644 160.4243 163.8643 167.2849 170.6867
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Data Pribadi :
Nama
: Silvia Susanti
Nomor Pokok Mahasiswa
: 0410089
Tempat dan tanggal lahir
: Purwokerto, 28 Februari 1987
Alamat
: Jl. Jend. Sudirman 609 Purwokerto
Riwayat Pendidikan :
SD Kristen II, Purwokerto, lulus tahun 1998
SLTP Susteran, Purwokerto, lulus tahun 2001
SMU Negeri I, Purwokerto, lulus tahun 2004
1
Universitas Kristen MaranathaPada tahun 2006, tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia masih mencapai 17,8 persen
yang berarti sekitar 40 juta jiwa masih berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Salah
satu akibat kemiskinan adalah ketidakmampuan rumah tangga untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan pangan dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang baik, hal ini berakibat pada
kekurangan gizi, baik zat gizi makro maupun mikro. Saat ini diperkirakan sekitar
50 persen penduduk Indonesia atau lebih dari 100 juta jiwa mengalami beraneka
masalah kekurangan gizi, yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Masalah gizi kurang
sering luput dari penglihatan atau pengamatan biasa dan seringkali tidak cepat
ditanggulangi, padahal dapat memunculkan masalah besar. Selain gizi kurang,
secara bersamaan Indonesia juga mulai menghadapi masalah gizi lebih dengan
kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Dengan kata lain
saat ini Indonesia tengah menghadapi masalah gizi ganda (BPPN, 2007).
Dari Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) 2004 diketahui bahwa gizi baik
pada anak usia sekolah dan remaja umur 5 – 17 tahun sebesar 74%, dengan gizi
kurang 18% dan gizi lebih sebesar 8%. Prevalensi gizi kurang paling tinggi pada
anak usia sekolah dasar yaitu 21%. Prevalensi gizi lebih cukup tinggi pada
kelompok umur 5 – 15 tahun.
Penelitian di sebuah SD Negeri di Medan tahun 2000 menyebutkan
berdasarkan berat badan terdapat 62,5% anak yang mengalami gizi kurang
(Posman Sibuea, 2001).
Gizi kurang pada anak usia sekolah dapat bermanifestasi pada gangguan
pertumbuhan. Hasil Survei Tinggi Badan Anak Baru masuk Sekolah (TB-ABS) di
lima propinsi (Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, NTT, Maluku dan Irian Jaya) pada tahun
1994 dan tahun 1998 menunjukkan prevalensi gangguan pertumbuhan anak usia
5 – 9 tahun masing-masing 42,4 % dan 37,8 %. Dari angka tersebut terjadi
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
pertumbuhan ini masih tinggi. Mereka juga mengalami gangguan kecerdasan, dan
mengakibatkan potensi putus sekolah juga menjadi tinggi. Pada usia dewasa, dia
tidak produktif sehingga akhirnya hanya akan menjadi beban bagi keluarganya
dan juga perekonomian (Sri Hartati Samhadi, 2006).
Kekurangan gizi pada anak usia sekolah dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan anak serta menurunkan kecerdasan intelektual. Anak yang
menderita kurang gizi parah mempunyai rata-rata IQ 11 poin lebih rendah
dibandingkan rata-rata anak-anak yang tidak kekurangan gizi (UNICEF, 1998).
Di samping masalah kekurangan gizi, penelitian Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Indonesia (FKUI), Jakarta, pada tahun 2000, tentang kegemukan pada
anak-anak, yang dilakukan terhadap 254 anak SD di Ibukota dengan usia 6-12
tahun, menyimpulkan, sebanyak 27,5 persen anak-anak usia SD mengalami
obesitas.
Data tentang gambaran status gizi pada anak-anak usia sekolah di Indonesia
masih sedikit diketahui. Oleh karena itu melalui penelitian ini, peneliti bermaksud
mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Sukasari I
Bandung karena lokasinya yang berada di sekitar kampus Universitas Kristen
Maranatha sehingga peneliti ingin mengetahui prevalensi gizi buruk, gizi kurang
dan gizi lebih di sekolah tersebut. Dan berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti
siswa-siswi SD tersebut rata-rata berasal dari keluarga ekonomi menengah ke bawah
yang dikuatirkan banyak terdapat anak usia sekolah yang mengalami gizi kurang.
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah
1.
Bagaimana gambaran status gizi anak usia 6-12 tahun di SD Sukasari I
Bandung periode 2006 – 2007 berdasarkan prevalensi dan proporsi status
gizi terbanyak.
2.
Bagaimana proporsi gizi kurang dibandingkan dengan gizi lebih.
Universitas Kristen Maranatha
1.3.Maksud dan Tujuan
Maksud dari penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui gambaran
status gizi anak usia sekolah di Indonesia khususnya di Bandung pada periode
2006-2007.
Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada anak usia 6-12
tahun di SD Sukasari I Bandung, sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan selanjutnya
apabila ditemukan masalah gizi yang sekiranya membutuhkan intervensi oleh
pihak yang berkaitan.
1.4.Manfaat Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Kegunaan Akademis: Untuk menambah pengetahuan kita tentang gizi kurang.
Untuk menjadi masukan bagi pihak yang bersangkutan
dalam upaya pencegahan dan perbaikan gizi di Indonesia
khususnya di Bandung.
Kegunaan Praktis:
Sebagai masukan untuk sekolah dalam meningkatkan
usaha kesehatan di sekolah dan meningkatkan sadar gizi.
1.5.Metode Penelitian
Penelitian bersifat survei deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara
whole sample. Kriteria sampel adalah anak yang berusia 6 – 12 tahun di SD
