نوواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ياراد نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ رد ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ ترﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ و شزرو ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ
ﯽﻣوﺰﯾﺮﺗ ﺎﯾ نواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ 21
ﺖﺳا ﯽﻣوزوﺮﮐ لﻼﺘﺧا ﻦﯾﺮﺗ هﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ و ﻦﯾﺮﺗ ﻊﯾﺎﺷ .
ﻪﮐ نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻦﯾا
عﻮﯿﺷﺎﺑ 1 رد 800 ﺎﺗ 1200 ﮑﯾ ﺎﺒﺘﺳا هاﺮﻤﻫ هﺪﻧز ﺪﻟﻮﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ ﺰﯾﺎﻤﺘﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤ
ﺖﺳا ﺮﯿﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﮕﯾد دﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ يدﺮﻓ زا يا ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ترﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ داﺪﻌﺗﺮﻈﻧ زا ﻪﮐ .
نواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﺑ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ
ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ ﯽﮔدﺎﻣآ يﺎﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺮﻈﻧ زا يدﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺖﯿﻌﻤﺟ .
نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﻦﯾا
ﻌﺗ و ﻪﯾﺎﭘ يﺎﻫ ترﺎﻬﻣ رد ﯽﻧاواﺮﻓ تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﺪﻧراد لدﺎ
. ماﻮﻗ ،ﯽﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﯽﻠﺷ ،فﺎﻄﻌﻧا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ يﺎﻫ طﺎﺑر ،ﻢﮐ ﯽﻧﻼﻀﻋ
ﯽﻧﻼﻀﻋ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧ ،تﻼﻀﻋ و ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻣ درد ،ﻮﻧاز ﮏﮑﺸﮐ ﯽﻓﺎﮐﺎﻧ ﺎﯾ ﯽﺒﺴﻧ ﯽﮕﺘﻓررد ،ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻣ ﺪﺣ زا ﺶﯿﺑ فﺎﻄﻌﻧا تﺎﯿﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻦﯾﺮﺗزرﺎﺑ زا ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ ترﺎﻬﻣ رد لﻼﺘﺧا و ﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽ .
نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ شراﺰﮔ ﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ
ﯽﮑﯾ ﯽﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻬﻣ زا
داﺮﻓا ﻦﯾا تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﯾ -
ﻪﮐ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﯽﻠﺻا ﯽﻣ بﻮﺴﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻦﯾا رد ﺮﯿﻣ و گﺮﻣ
دﻮﺷ - دراد لﺎﺒﻧد ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﺑﺎﯾد و ﯽﺒﻠﻗ يرﺎﻤﯿﺑ نﻮﭽﻤﻫ ﯽﺗﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻪﮑﺘﺳا ﯽﻗﺎﭼ و نزو ﻪﻓﺎﺿا .
ﻦﯾا ﻪﮑﯿﺋﺎﺠﻧآ زا
ﺑ تﻼﮑﺸﻣ ﻦﯾا زوﺮﺑﺪﻨﻫد ﯽﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ يﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﻟﺎﻌﻓ و شزرو دﻮﺧ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ نﺎﯾﺎﺘﻤﻫ زا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ ﯽﻬﯾﺪ
ﺪﺳر ﯽﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ .
و ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ يﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﺳرﺎﻧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ و نﺎﻣرد درﻮﻣ رد ﻪﭽﻧآ ﯽﻨﻫذ يﺎﻫ ﺶﻨﮐ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ نآ لﺎﺒﻧد ﻪﺑ
ا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﮑﻨﯾا ﻪﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﺘﺳا ﺖﯿﻤﻫا ﺰﺋﺎﺣ يﺮﮕﯾد ﺰﯿﭼ ﺮﻫ زا ﺶﯿﺑ نوواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ داﺮﻓ
ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ ﯽﯾﺎﺳرﺎﻧ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ رد يا هﮋﯾو ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ و ﯽﺷزرو ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ يﺎﻫ دراد داﺮﻓا ﻦﯾا ﯽﻧﺎﻤﺴﺟ و
. رد
ﺎﺣ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿ
ﻣ ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ ﻪﯿﮑ ﺒ
روﺮﻣ زا ﺲﭘ ،ﺚﺤ عﻮﯿﺷ و ﻢﯾﻼﻋ ،ﻒﯾﺮﻌﺗ
تﺎﻨﯾﺮﻤﺗ و شزرو ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ،
ﯽﻧﺎﻣرد ﺖﻓﺮﺸﯿﭘ رد ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ يﺎﻫ ترﺎﻬﻣ ﺖﯾﻮﻘﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ نارﺎﻤﯿﺑ
ﻢﯾزادﺮﭘ ﯽﻣ نوواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ .
يﺪﯿﻠﮐ تﺎﻤﻠﮐ :
يﺎﻫ ترﺎﻬﻣ ،شزرو ،نوواد نﺎﮕﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﺘﮐﺮﺣ
Investigating the role of sports and strengthen motor skills in improving the performance of children with Down Syndrome
Down syndrome or Trisomy 21 is the most common and known chromosomal disorder. This syndrome, withincidence 1 in 800 to 1200 of live births, is diagnosed by a set of distinct physically characteristic that considerably varies from person to person numerally. Children with Down Syndrome are a unique population in physically preparation factors related withhealth. These children have many problems in basic and balance skills. Low muscular consistency, flexible ligaments, muscular unclenching, excessive flexion joints, relatively or deficiently dislocation of the patella' knee, jointsand muscles pain, muscular tiredness and impaired motor skills are the most prominent physically characteristics these children.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one of the most important problems for these people – witch is essential factor of mortality in this community - is overweight and obesity, which leads to problems like heart disease and diabetes. As these children do exercise and physically activities less than their healthy counterparts, accessing these problems is obviously seeming. The matter what about treating and improving physically impairments and, subsequently, improving mental performance in people with Down syndrome is important more than anything, to pay full attention is to this factthat designing exercise and movingappropriateprograms have a special role in improving motion andPhysically deficits these people. In the present article,after reviewing the definition, symptoms and prevalence, we are paying to examine the role of sports and movingappropriate exercises to therapeutically enhancemotor skills patients with Down syndrome.
Keywords: Down syndrome, exercise, motor skills
