1.Assistant Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. Received Yadegar-i Zariran is one of the oldest surviving epic texts from the Sassanid era, which has an epic account of the Iranians' struggle with the invading tribes in Northeast Iran. The hero of this book is Zarir, the brother of GOŠTĀSP, the Kayanian king, who was killed in defense of Zoroastrian religion.
Although this book was written during the Sassanid period and in the Sassanid Pahlavi language, some scholars believe that Yadegar-i Zariran belongs to the Parthian period and was narrated by the Gosans and incorporated into other literary and historical texts such as Ferdowsi's Shahnameh . . Although the names of the people in this story belong to a very ancient period, the names of positions and Xionites are clearly related to the Sassanid period. In this article, the author tries to explain the time of writing or the combination of the subject of Yadegar-i Zariran with the event of the Sassanid period by examining the content of Yadegar-i Zariran comparatively with the text of Al-Tanbiyyah wa al-Ashraf written by masoudi and the Chinese book Weishu.
A comparative analysis of the information related to the political structure of Yadegar-i Zariran with the information in Masoudi and Weishu's book shows that the text of Yadegar-i Zariran contains details about the political structure of the Yazdgerd II Sassanid court and most likely it was rewritten during the period of this king, and it described the events of the invasion of the Iranian Huns in mythological language. The presence of Yazdgerd II in northeastern Iran, and also his use of the names of Kiyanian kings, suggests that the particular conditions of this region are probably the main motivation for Yadgar Zariran's writing.
ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﯾا يﺎﻫ دﺮﮔدﺰﯾ ،
ﺎﺘﺳوا زا ﺶﺨﺑ ﻦﯾا رد و ﺪﺷ شراﺰﮔ
ﺖﺸﯾدﺎﯿﻣاز
ﻦﻤﻫو ﺪﻧز ردﺖﺸﯾ
ﺐﺳﺎﻣﺎﺟ رﺎﮔدﺎﯾا
ﺴﻟارﺮﻏ ﺮﯿ
ناﺮﯾرز رﺎﮔدﺎﯾ
يوﻮﺷ
ﻮﺷ
ﻮﺷ .دراد ﻖــﻠﻌﺗ دﺮــﮔدﺰﯾ ةرود ﻪــﺑ ﺰﯿﻧ
ﻮﺷ رد .دراد ﺖــﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
ناﺮﯾرز
ﻞﯿﮔ ﻪﺳﺎﻤﺣﻣﺎﮔ
ناﺮﯾرز رﺎﮔدﺎﯾ رد
ﺮﺛا رد هﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ
ﻪﯿﺒﻨﺘﻟا
Frye, R.N., "Iran under the Sasanians," in The Cambridge History of Iran III/1, geredigeer deur Ehsan Yarshater, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laufer, Berthold, Sino-Iranica: Chinese bydraes tot die geskiedenis van antieke beskawing in antieke Iran, Chicago: Field Museum of History, 1919. Macuch, red., The Literature of Pre-Islamic Iran: Companion Volume I: A History of Persian Letterkunde, Vol XVII, Londen en New York, I.B.Tauris.
Potts, Daniel T., "Sasanian Iran and its northeastern frontier," In Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity, redigeret af Nicola Di Cosmo og Michael Maas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. I The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia, redigeret af Denis Sinor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tafazzoli, Ahmad, "An Unrecognized Sasanian Title," Bulletin of the Asia Institute, bind 4: Til ære for Richard Nelson Frye, (Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Whitby, Michael and Mary Whitby, The History of Theophylact Simocatta: an English translation with introduction and notes, trans, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Exploring the role of Sheikh Husayn Yazdi in explaining and establishing the second principle of the constitutional Mashrotah.
Investigating the role of Sheikh Husayn Yazdi in explaining and establishing the second principle of the Mashrotah constitutional
ﻞﺻا ﺖﯿﺒﺜﺗ و ﻦﯿﯿﺒﺗ رد يدﺰﯾ ﻦﯿﺴﺣ ﺦﯿﺷ ﺶﻘﻧ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ ﻢﻤﺘﻣ مود
ﺖﯿﻃوﺮﺸﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﺳا نﻮﻧﺎﻗ
Evaluation and analysis of the Battle of Edessa and its consequences in the Middle East
Evaluation and analysis of the Battle of Edessa and its consequences in the Middle East. Bland, Roger, “From Gordian III to the Gallic Empire (AD In: The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage, edited by William E. Burgersdijk, Diederik, “ROME AND PALMYRA IN THE CRISIS OF THE THIRD CENTURY CE”, In Conference : International Symposium on Hellenistic Legacies on the Silk Road, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, August.
Dignas, B., Winter, E., Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbors and Rivals, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 34; Dio Cassius and Herodianus on the first Sassanian offensive against the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Vol.16. 34;Zenobia and the Arabs" in The Eastern frontier of the Roman Empire: proceedings of a colloquium held in Ankara in September 1988, ed.
Hurley, Patrick, „Edessa i jej następstwa: rekonstrukcja wydarzeń przed i po schwytaniu Waleriana”. Biuletyn Towarzystwa Hadrianskiego, styczeń. Operacje wojskowe Rzymu i Iranu Sasańskiego, Siedlce, Instytut Historii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach, 2015. Potter, David, „Decjusz i Walerian” W: Wyobrażanie sobie cesarzy w późniejszym imperium rzymskim, Interakcje kulturowe w Morze Śródziemne, 1 tom: Diederik Burgersdijk, Alan J.
The Chronicle Jon Malalas, a translation by Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys and Roger Scott with Brian Croke, Jenny Ferber, Simon Franklin, Alan James, Douglas Kelly, Ann Moffatt, Ann Nixon, Melbourne 1986, Australian National University, Canberra, 1986. The History of Zonaras: From Alexander Severus to the Death of Theodosius the Great, translation by Thomas M. The Scriptores historiae augustae, translation by David Magie, Volume 3, London, Harvard University Press in Cambridge, 1998.
Reflections on the Development of the Appointment and Titles of the Commander-in-Chief of the Army in the Sasanian Era.
A Reflections on the evolution of the Designation and titles of the commander- in-chief of the army in the Sassanid era
The identity of Cyrus the Great in Sassanid historiography; Some figures with this name in the borders of Ērānshahr.
The identity of Cyrus the Great in Sassanids historiography; Some figures with this name in the borders of Ērānshahr
ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ رد گرﺰﺑ شورﻮﮐ ﺖﯾﻮﻫ ؛نﺎﯿﻧﺎﺳﺎﺳ يرﺎﮕﻧ
ﺖﯿﺼﺨﺷ ﺮﻬﺸﻧاﺮﯾا يﺎﻫزﺮﻣ رد مﺎﻧ ﻦﯾا ﺎﺑ ﯽﯾﺎﻫ
ﻪﯿﻟﺎﺨﻟا نوﺮﻘﻟاﯽﮐ ،نآ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧوﺮﯿﺑ نﺎﺤﯾرﻮﺑا ﺮﺛا
يﺮﺒﻃ ﺦﯾرﺎﺗﯽﻣ هﺪﯾد ﺰﯿﻧ
ﻪﻣﺎﻨﻫﺎﺷ.دراﺪﻧ ﯽﻬﯿﺟﻮﺗ و ﺎﻨﻌﻣ شورﻮﮐ ود رﻮﻀﺣ ،
ﻪﻫﺎﯿﺳ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،سﻮﯿﻤﻠﻄﺑ زا
ﺶﻫﺪﻨﺑ
ﺶﻫﺪــﻨﺑ
First Classification and Chronology from Bandykhan, South Uzbekistan”, in: Pottery and Chronology of the Early Iron Age in Central Asia, edited by: Marfin Wagner, Warszawa: The Kazimierz Michalowski Foundation, 2013. Cameron George G., Persepolis thesarry tablets, Oriental institute publication, Volume LXV, Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago,. On Forgetting Cyrus and Commemorating the Achaemenids in Late Ancient Iran', Cyrus the Great: Life and Lore, edited by Rahim Shayegan, Boston and Washington D.C.: Ilex Foundation and Opposing Center of Hellenic Studies Trusts for Harvard University.
Yarshater, Ehsan, "Iranian Historical Tradition", The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3/1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Currentology and Analysis of Evolution of Iranian Music During The Qajar Era
نﺎﯾﺮﺟﯽﺳﺎﻨﺷ
ﻞﯿﻠﺤﺗتﻻﻮﺤﺗ
ردهرود
ﻪﻨﻄﻠﺴﻟادﺎﻤﺘﻋا ﺦﯾرﺎﺗ و
يﺪﻀﻋ ﺖﺳا
راودﻻا
نﺎﺤﻟﻻارﻮﺤﺑ ؛
Mansoreh Shahryari Editor and Typist: Maryam Jabbari Address: Tehran University Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Enqelab Avn, Tehran, Iran. All rights reserved for Tehran University Ehsan Eshraqi Faculty of Literature and Humanities. Professor, University of Tehran, Iran Mohammad Bagher Vosoughi Professor, University of Tehran, Iran Abdolrasoul Kheir Andish.
