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References

1- Seyf, A. Modern educational psychology, psychology of learning and teaching.

Tehran. Roshd publication; 2012.

2- Butler R, Shibaz L. Achievement goals for teaching as predictors of students perceptions of instructional practices and students help seeking and cheating. Learning and Instruction, 2009; 18, 453-67.

3- Dupeyrat C, Marine C. Implicit theories of intelligence, goal orientation, cognitive engagement, and achievement: A test of Dweck’s model with returning to school adults.

Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2009.

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5- Retelsdorf J, Butler R, Streblow L, Schiefele U.

Teachers’ goal orientations for teaching:

associations with instructional practices, interest in teaching, and burnout. Learning and Instruction, 2010; 20, 34-43.

6- Aghazade M. Guide to modern methods of teaching (based on brain-based research, the integration of learning through collaboration, metacognition, etc.). Tehran: Yyzh Publication;

2008.

7- Fathi A. The relative efficacy of high school teachers, quality education, with emphasis on methods Flndrz [Dissertation]. Tabriz University, Science and rabbit vibrators; 2011.

8- Chacon C. Teacher efficacy and selected characteristics of select English as a foreign language Venezuelan middle school teachers.

[Dissertation], The Ohio state University, Columbus; 2006.

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longitudinal analysis of magnitude, change and relevance. Journal of Educational Research Online, 2011; In press

10- Friedel JM, Cortina KS, Turner JC, Midgley C. Achievement goals, efficacy beliefs and coping strategies in mathematics: The role of perceived parent and teacher goal emphases. J Edu Psychol, 2009; 32: 438-58.

11- Harackiewicz JM, Barron K, Tauer JM, Carter SM, Elliot AJ. Short-term and long-term consequences of achievement goals in college:

Prediciting continued interest and performance over time. J Edu Psychol, 2007; 92: 316-30.

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13- Bandura A. Self-regulation of motivation through anticipatory and self-reactive mechanisms In R. Dienstbier (ed.), Perspectives on motivation:

Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 69-164).

Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

14- Kunter M, Tsasi YM, Klusmann U, Brunner M, Krauss S, Baumert J. Student`s and mathematics teacher`s perceptions of teacher enthusiasm and instruction. Learning and Instruction, 2008; 18: 468-82.

15- Midgley C, Kaplan A, Middleton M.

Performance approach goals: good for what, for whom, under what circumstances, and at what costs? J Edu Psychol, 2009; 93: 77-80.

16- Elliot A, McGregor H. Achievement goals framework. J Personality and Social Psychol.

2007; 80: 501-19.

17- Joli P. SPSS. Kakavand translated AR.

Branch Publication tall; 2007.

18- Callahan J, Clark L. Teaching in the middle and secondary schools. Upper Saddle River, NJ:

Merrill/Prentice-Hall; 2004.

19- Muijs D, Reynols D. Efficacy teaching:

Evidence and Practice. London: Paul Chapman.2009.

20- Roth G, Assor A. Kanat Maymon Y, Kaplan H. Autonomous motivation for teaching: how self- determined teaching may lead to self- determined. J Edu Psychol, 2007; 99: 761-74.

21- Kharzazi S, Ejei J, Ghazi tabatabayi M. The relationship between achievement goals, self- efficacy and metacognitive strategies: Tests of a causal model. Journal of Psychology and

Educational Sciences. Tehran University, 2009; 3:

69-87.

22- Delavare P. Predicted on the basis of academic achievement, metacognitive awareness and goal-oriented progress. Master's thesis.

Educational Psychology, Shiraz University; 2007.

23- Butler R. Teachers achievement goal orientations and associations with teachers help- seeking: examination of a novel approach to teacher motivation. J Edu Psychol, 2009; 99: 241- 52.

24- Miller RB, Greene BA, Montalvo GP, RavindranB, Nicholls JD. Engagement in academic work: The role of learning goals, future consequences pleasing others, and perceived ability. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2007; 21: 388-422.

25- Astleitner H. Principles of effective instructional Psychology, teachers and instructional designers. Journal of Instructional Psycology, 2005; 32, 3-8.

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38-27.

27- Mohsenpor M, Hejazi E, Keyamanesh A.

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29- Vanderwalle D. Goal orientation: why wanting to look successful does not always lead to success, Organizational Dynamics.2009; 30: 162- 71.

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32- Pastor AD, Barron EK, Miller BJ, Davis LS.

A latent profile analysis of college students

achievement goal orientation. Contemporary Psychology, 2006; 32: 8-47.

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Teaching and Teacher Education, 2009; 17: 783- 805.

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The Relationship between Goal Orientation and Self-taught Learning Performance of the Faculty Member of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Piri M1 ,azimi M2

1 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences& Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

2Department of Educational Sciences,,University of Tabriz,Tabriz, Iran

Corresponding Author: Piri M,Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences& Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran

Email: [email protected] Received: 18 May 2014 Accepted: 7 Jul 2014

Background and objectives: One of the variables that may help improve education and teaching self- efficacy and thereby improving learning and thinking of students is faculty oriented purposes. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the components of goal orientation and learning practices and self-efficacy of professors of Medical Sciences.

Materials and Methods: This study is cross-sectional and correlational. By cluster sampling 466 professors (109 males and 102 females) were selected. It used a three-scale measuring tools for measuring objectives.

Cronbach's alpha was used to determine its reliability. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods used to analyze data.

Results: Results indicated that goal and performance orientation and self-efficacy are positively and significantly related. Also, for the purpose of escaping and avoiding performance work practices are positively and significantly (P ≤ 0/01). Other findings of this study showed that goal orientation and performance-oriented instructional practices are important predictors of mastery learning performance and self-efficacy of professors.

Conclusion: Components of goal orientation has significant and positive relationship with learning performance and self-efficacy.

Keywords: Goals orientation, Instructional practices, Performance- oriented practices, Self-efficacy

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