75 1388 ﺭﻮﻳﺮﻬﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﻣ ،34 ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻡﻮﺳ ﻝﺎﺳ ،ﻡﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ
یﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺴﺟ ،ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ،ﯽﮔﺪﻧﺯ :ﯽﻔﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ﮥﻣﺎﻧ ﺝﺭﺍ + ﻩﺩﺯﺎﻳ ،ﯽﻘﺣﺎﻳ ﺮﻔﻌﺟﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻪﺑ ،ﯽﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦﺘﻣ .ﺵ1388 ،ﺹ468
ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﯽﻔﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﻣﻼﻏ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣ ﺱﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺩ 1306 ﻦﻤﻬﺑ ﻡﻭﺩ ،ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻬﺷ ﻥﺎﻤﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻪﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﺤﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ یﺍﺮﺑ 1325 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻳﺎﭘ ـ 1328 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ .ﺖﻓﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ یﺮﺘﻛﺩ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ 1330 ﮓﻨﻫﺮﻓ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺎﻛ ًﺎﻤﺳﺭ 1329 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ۀﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻥﺎﺳﺍﺮﺧ ﻢﻫ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ۀﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻀﻗ
1334 ﻝﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ۀﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧﺍﺭﺬﮔ ﺯﺎﻏﺁ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺱﻭﺭﺩ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻞﻳﺎﻧ ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺸﻧﺯﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﺨﺘﻓﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ 1358 ﻩﺎﻣﺮﻬﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﯽﺳﻭﺩﺮﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻣﺁ .ﺖﺧﺍﺩﺮﭘ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ یﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ یﻼﺘﻋﺍ یﺍﺮﺑ ﯽﻔﺳﻮﻳ ﻭ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﻕﻮﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻭ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺮﻓ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻬﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ یﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ یﻭ .ﺩﻮﺑ یﻭ یﺎﻬﺷﻼﺗ یﺎﻫﺮﻔﺳ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻪﻣﺍﺩﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻮﺣ ﺮﻴﺴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ یﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﻛ ﻪﺑ یﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ یﺭﺎﮔﺪﻧﺎﻣ یﺎﻫﺭﺎﻛ ﯽﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ یﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ ﺝﺭﺍ ﮥﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﯽﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ،ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺙﺍﺮﻴﻣ
.ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ یﻭ ﯽﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ یﺎﻬﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ
ﻪﺑ ،ﯽﻧﺎﻗﺮﺧ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺣﺍ ،ﺭﻮﻬﻤﺠﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ،ﺹ540 ،ﻩﻭﮋﭘ ﺶﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻘﺗﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﻓﺍ ﺝﺮﻳﺍ ﺶﺷﻮﻛ .ﺵ1388 ﻢﻠﻗ ﻪﺑ ﻕ730 ﺎﺗ 700 یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﯽﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﻦﺘﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﯽﻣﺎﻄﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻗﺮﺧ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﺑﺪﻤﺣﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺷ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﻔﺣﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻜﻳ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻪﺑ (ﻕ234ـ161) ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺷ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁﺭﺩ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﮥﺘﺷﺭ ﻪﺑ ،ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻢﻈﻋﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺪﻬﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ (ﻕ716ـ730) ﻥﺎﺧﻮﺘﻳﺎﺠﻟﻭﺍ ﺹﺎﺧ .ﺖﻓﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﺑ «یﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ۀﺩﺎﺠﺳ» ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻩﺪﻨﻛﺍﺮﭘ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺵﺭﺎﮕﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ۀﺰﻴﮕﻧﺍ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ یﺪﻨﻣ ﻩﺮﻬﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﺨﺳ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻦﻳﺍ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﻮﻧ ﯽﺳﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺯ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻡﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺹﺍﻮﺧ یﺪﻨﺑ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻚﻳ ﻭ ﺏﺎﺑ ﺖﻔﻫ ﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻪﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ،ﺕﺩﻻﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﺍﺮﻴﭘ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺩﺎﻔﺣﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ،ﻥﺍﺪﻧﺎﺧ .ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻥﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺨﺳ ﺪﻳﺰﻳﺎﺑ ﺦﻴﺷ
