[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:J-a:Journal of Economics and Business:Vol51.Issue2.Mar1999:

... error and isolates the inefficiency component, m, by comparing the average efficiency of large subsamples of the available ...costs and it is then assumed that variation from expected values ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... stock and futures prices may wander widely, the two series may share the same stochastic ...cointegrated and are not expected to drift too far ...index and stock index futures prices is critical ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... generally a decreasing function of the interest rate (except for the case of short maturity bonds, T 5 5 years); this is just the opposite of how straight bond duration behaves [Chance ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... to a discount, the larger the discount. If the firm had perfect knowledge of the demand function of its new customers, it could set the optimal discount level using equation ...by a firm is ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... rejection of AUDI contrast sharply with those obtained at longer lags when distinctions among positive shocks, negative shocks, and anticipated money growth are simultaneously ...types of monetary ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... choice of a one-year planning horizon, because of the assumption that credit rating deteriorations short of default— even migrations to the worst non-default grade— have no adverse effect on ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... sales of new cars in a number of respects. First, the Ministry of Defense (MOD) has a separate registration system to that of the Ministry of the Environment, which is the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... on data used in the Bernanke (1983) study, and historical decompositions of the time series variables in the VAR model, our results indicate that bank failures did not play an important role in ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... concerns of the courts in antitrust cases are most closely approximated by consumer surplus, other welfare criteria merit ...taken a broader perspective of social welfare, and considered the ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... timing of the effects of monetary growth on interest rates crucially depends on the perception of inflationary ...output and inflationary expectations effects, which result when monetary shock ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... employ a range of strategies and tactics to achieve their growth and profitability ...Gains and losses in market share among insurers suggest a fair degree of rivalrous ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... ability of monetary policy to directly affect interest rates is central to traditional Keynesian theories of the transmission of monetary shocks to the real sector where incomes are ...also a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... effort and the probability of ...cost of shifting ...financing and investment in intangible assets are inversely related; otherwise, they could be positively ...result of a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... seignorage and tax revenues under fiscal union and there is no effective redistribution of seignorage and tax ...12 A comparison between an EMU with national fiscal autonomy and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Results of the present study are strongly supportive of betting on Monday home teams and playoff home teams as profitable betting ...set of research- ers as significant or profitable were ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... if a price control regulation provides some flexibility and allows firms to apply for price increases ...costs, and hence lower profit, which increases the probability of obtaining price ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... relevance of the question raised above, the literature on price discrimination has paid little attention to the issue (an exception is the afore-mentioned paper by Armstrong and Vickers ...Armstrong ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... taxable and tax-exempt security ...yields and tax-exempt yields, with the same maturity, are not cointegrated with one ...enough, and important enough, over time to destroy any systematic long-run ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... decomposition of overall efficiency are shown in Table 3 for the entire sample of credit cooperatives and by Japanese-owned and foreign-owned ...Elyasiani and Mehdian (1992) and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... section of Table 2, “Payment Frequency”, includes a summary of the percent of purchases made via each payment ...users and potential debit card users made fewer cash ...as a cash ... Lihat dokumen lengkap