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HOAT DONG NGHIEN CLfU LfNG DUNG - TRIEN KHAI KHOA HOC CONG NGHEkg). Vi nuoi trong thoi gian ngin nen se han ch^ nhiiu rui ro, thai gian thu hoach nhanh, hon nua lai CO thS thuc hien tit 2 - 3 vu/nam. Nhung nguoi nuoi torn hum trong be neu khong the ban dang torn tuySn cho nhung hp nuoi long de nuoi nang cap len 1 kg/con vln co thi san xuat torn hiim dang cong nghiep va ban torn kich co nho, ngan ngay cho cac nha hang va quay vong de tang thu nhap.
Chi cue Nuoi trSng Thiiy san Ninh Thuan dang men khai de tai khoa hoc "l/ong torn hum xanh (Panulirus homarus) tir giai doan gi6ng (20 - 30 g) den giai doan sap truong thanh (> 150 g) trong bS xi-mang bing thitc an vien tai Ninh Thuan" buoc dau da duoc mot so ket qua rat kha thi.
Truoc mit, trong dieu kien hien nay nguiyi dan nen tap trung uong nang cap tom hum theo mot giai doan ngin chu khong nen nuoi tom thit dai ngay niia vira it rui ro vira mang lai hieu qua cao
Truac kho khan cua ho nuoi hien nay, nganh chirc nang ciing nhu cac dia phuang can c6 huong h6 tro, thao g5 cho nghe nuoi tom hiim nham phat huy the manh, vira tao cong an viec lam, nang cao thu nhap cho nguai dSn.
TJNH HINH DANG KY BAO HO DAU HIEU MO TA NGUON GOC D|A LYTREN DjA BAN TJNH NINH THUAN
Phuang Thdo
Phong Qudn ly Cong nghe va Chuyen nganh
^ ' " ^ ^ a u hieu mo ta nguon goc dia ly ndi chung dugc su dung phd bien cho cac loai san pham ' m Mnon^ san, dac biet la dac san vi danh tieng, chat luong hoac dac tinh chii yeu cua cac san . ^ - ^ phim do do diiu kien dia ly cua khu vuc tuong irng vdi ten ggi dia ly quylt dinh DIU hieu mo ta nguin glc dia ly co ciu tao bao gom: ten san phim + ten dia danh (Vi du: Nho Ninh Thujn, Tao Ninh Thuan, Mang kho Bac Ai, Rau an toan Van Hai,...) Theo quy dinh cua Lu$t Sd hihi tii tue, dau hieu mo ta nguon goc dia ly co the dugc xem xet bao hp dudi dang: nhan hieu thong thudng, nhan hieu tap thi, nhan hieu chiing nhan, chi din dia ly.
Dau hieu md ta nguon goc dia ly dugc dang ky dudi dang "chi dan dia ly" neu do la dau hieu dimg de chi san pham cd nguon goc tir khu vyc, dia phuong, vimg lanh tho hay quoc gia eu the va co danh tieng, chat luong hoac dac tinh chii yeu do dieu kien dia ly ciia khu vuc, dia phuong, viing lanh thi hogc nudc tuong ling vdi chi dan dia ly do quyet dinh. Diu hieu md ta nguon gdc dia ly dugc dang ky dudi dang
"nhan hieu chirng nhgn" neu nhan hieu do cd thi chirng nhan cac d|c tinh ve xuat xir, nguyen lieu, v&t lieu, each thiic san xuat hang hoa, each thirc cung cap dich vu, chat luong, do chinh xac, do an toan hoac
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"Tao Nmh TImgn " la nhan hieu tap thi cua trai lao xanh linh Ninh Ihugn
IHBgni
KHOA HOC & r A „ ^ „ ^ „ -
HOAT DONG NGHIEN CtfU LfNG DUNG - TRIEN KHAI KHOA HOC CONG NGHE cac dac tinh khac cua hang hda, dich vu mang nhan hieu. Dau hieu md ta ngudn gdc dia ly duge dang ky dudi dang "nhan hieu tap the" neu nhan hieu dd diing de phan biet hang hoa, dich vu cua cac thanh vien cua td chirc la chu sd hiiu nhan hieu do vdi hang hda, dich vy eua td chirc, ca nhan khdng phai la thanh vien ciia to chirc dd.
Hien nay, tren thi trudng co rat nhieu hang hoa noi tilng gin lien vdi dau hieu mo ta ngudn goc dia ly trong qua trinh thuc hien giao dich mua ban. Do cac doanh nghiep kinh doanh, san xuat thudng lay ten ciia que huong ciia san pham de lam thuong hieu nhu de mudn thong qua nhiing net dac thii, uy tin cua dia danh de quang cao cho san pham cua minh. Mdt sd san pham hang hda mang dau hieu md ta ngudn gdc dia ly cua tinh Ninh Thuan nhu Nho Ninh Thuan, Toi Phan Rang, nudc mam CaNa,,..
So vdi viec dang ky bao ho dau hieu mo ta nguon goc dja ly, viec dang ky bao hg dudi dang chi dan dia ly kha khd khan va phai qua nhieu thii tuc nhat. Tuy nhien, tren thi trudng, mpt san pham dugc gan chi dan dia ly dugc danh gia cao bdi ngudi tieu dimg va cd gia tri thuang mai cao han so vdi san pham ciing loai khdng duge gin "chi dan dia ly". Ndi theo each khac, san pham dugc gan chi dan dia ly cd lgi the canh tranh. Theo sd lieu thong ke ciia Cue Sd hiiu tri tue, tinh den ngay 26/7/2013, canudc taco 35 chi dan dialy, trong so do, tinh taco 01 chi dan dia ly la Nho Ninh Thuan.
Viec dang ky bao hg dau hieu md ta ngudn gdc dia ly dudi dang nhan hieu tap the cd nhieu uu diem ndi bat va phii hop vdi nhieu dia phuong, dan vi hon. Cong viec chuan bi cac dieu kien de dang ky khdng phirc tap, tdn kem nhu hinh thirc bao hp chi dan dia ly va nhan hieu chiing nhan va viec quan ly khdng qua phiic tap vi chii yeu do to chiic tap the la chu nhan hieu thyc hien, eo quan nha nudc khdng phai tham gia nhieu vao cong tac quan ly nhan hieu sau khi duoc dang ky.
Mdt uu dilm nua cua bao ho va khai thac nhan hieu tap the la thong qua cong tac nay, cd the hgp dugc siic manh tap the, cdng ddng ciing tham gia vao viec khai thac, bao ve gia tn truyen thdng cua dia phuang, viing mien, qua do, cac thanh vien trong cdng dong co the hd tro, giup do nhau trong boat ddng san xuat, kinh doanh san pham mang nhan hieu. Vdi nhiing uu diem nhu vay, thdi gian vita qua, viec bao hg nhan hieu tap the da va dang dugc day manh, trong dd chii yeu la bao hg nhan hieu tap the cho lang nghe hoac dac san dia phuang mang dia danh. Doi vdi tinh Ninh Thuan, hien nay, ed 06 nhan hieu tap the chira dau hieu md ta nguon goc dia ly: Rau an toan An Hai, rau an toan Van Hai, mang khd Bac Ai, Tao Ninh Thuan, Toi Phan Rang, thd cam Cham My Nghiep, nudc mam Ddng Hai. Ngoai ra, tinh ta cd 01 nhan hieu thdng thudng ciing chira diu hieu md ta nguIn gdc dja ly la Gom Bau Tnic. Day la nhan hieu thudc quyen sd hiiu ciia HTX Gdm Cham Bau Tnic.
Tren dja ban tinh, vln con rit nhilu dac san ciia cac dia phuong chua duoc dang ky bao hg ddc quyin, nhu: nudc mam Ca Na, de Ninh Thuan, cim Ninh Thuan, tom giong Ninh Thuan,... Nam 2013, Bd Khoa hgc va Cdng nghe da phe duyet du an "Xay dung chi dan dia ly Ninh Thuan cho san phim thit cim cua tinh Ninh Thuan". Ngay 7/10/2011, UBND tinh da phe duyet Quylt djnh sd 2246/
Q D - U B N D vl viec phe duyet kl hoach ho tro phat trien lang nghe, xay dyng thuong hieu san pham dac thii tinh Ninh Thuan giai doan 2011-2015, trong dd cd ngi dung hd tro bao ho ddc quyen nhan itieu cho cac san pham dac thu ciia dia phuong, nhu: chieu cdi An Thanh, chdi Lam Hoa, my nghe Clu Gay, hai san My Tan, my nghe Da Hang,...
Vdi su quan tam chi dao ciia lanh dao cac Sd, ban, nganh, trong thdi gian den tinh ta se co them nhieu dau hieu md ta ngudn gdc dia ly cua cac san pham dac thii dugc bao hd dpc quyen tren pham vi ca nudc.
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KHOA HOC & r n CONG NGHE | 2 3 |
