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THANH CONG l H KHOI H5 MO TE GIAC TRANG
bai hpc kinh nghiem
Mo Te Giac Trang (IGT) nam tai L616-1, ngoai khcJi Dong-Nam Viet Nam do Cong ty lien doanh Hoang Long (HUOC) dai dien cho cac chu dau tu" PVEP (Dai dien phia Viet Nam), PTTEP (Thai Lan), SOCO (VUOng quoc Anh), OPECO (My) dieu hanh cac hoat dong tham do va khai thac dau khi. Mo du'oc tuyen bo thucjng mai chinh thurc sau khi khoan thanh cong gieng khoan tham do TGT-1X thang 8 nam 2005.
TS. CU XUAN BAO - Tong giam doc Cong ty Lien doanh Hoang Long - Hoan Vu
K
e boach phat trien md Te Giac Trang dupe Thu t u ^ g Chinh phu phe duyet gdm mdt tau ehfla, xfl ly va xuat ban dau khi (FPSO), hai gian dau gieng khai thac dau khf (Hl-WHP va H4-WHP) va he didng dudng dng npi md. Ngoai ra, hai gian dau gilng khae cua Cdng ty lien doanh Thang Long la HST-WHP va HSD-WHP cung da dUpc kit ndi vao he thdng khai thac cua md Te Giac Trang td nam 2013, Tiep tue chutfng trinh phat triln md rong md Te Giac Trang, trong nam 2013, HLJOC phat hien tiem nang dau kh'i mpi 0 khdi H5 sau khi khoan thanh cdnggiengkhoanTGT-lOXSTl. Bao cao danh gia tru luung cap nhat (IWR), kl hoaeh phat trien md khdi H5 (H5 FDP), Bao eao danh gia tac ddng mdi trudng (EIA) cho dy an phat trien khdi H5 md Te Giac Trang da dupc khan trUtfng hoan thanh va dupc phe duyet. Cac cong tac thilt ke, che tao gian dau gilng (H5-WHP) va he thdng dudng dng ndi md da dupe trien khai nhanh ehdng, hieu qua va da hoan thanh ehi sau 22 thang, sau khi phat hien thuong mai, sau 16 thang tfl ngay bat dau thi cdng.vuot tien dp 80 ngay so vdi ke hoaeh phe duyet cua Thu tudng Chinh phu va 18 ngay so vdi k l hoaeh tang tdc do Uy ban Quan ly Ld I6-I de ra. Vao luc 10hl5 ngay 13/08/2015 ddng dau klu diu lien tfl khdi H5 md Te Giac Tring da dupe hda vao he thdng khai thac cua moTGT
Dy an phat trien khdi H5 md Te Giac TrIng thanh cdng vdi kit qua an tupng nhu: 100% sd gid lam viec an toan khdng cd sU cd, cdng trinh dupc thiet ke, x ^ dimg dat chat luung cao va dupc cap chflng chi dang kiem qudc te va Dang kiem Viet Nam, vupt tiln dp 80 ngay so vdi ke hoaeh phe duyet cua Thu tudng Chinh phu va 18 ngay so vdi kl hoaeh tang tdc do Uy ban Quan ly Ld 16-1, till Idem chi phi htfn 37 trieu do la My so vdi ngan sach dupc phe duyet, Gian dau gilng H5 dupc dua vao khai thac trudc tien dp edn giup gia tang san lupng them 10,000 - 12.000 thung dau/ngay, gdp phin gia tang doanh thu cua Hoang Long - Hoan Vu JOC nam 2015 dat khoang 45 trieu USD, gia tang lpi nhuan kinh te eho chu dau tu va Chinh phu, ddng thdi giup dam bao an
ninh nang lupng qudc gia, Ngoai ra, dy an trien khai vdi hon 85%
hpp ddng mua sIm dich vu ky thuat vdi cac nha thau trong nudc, thyc hien dung chil chuong "Ngudi Viet Nam uu lien dung hang Viet Nam" qua viec hap thu ngudn vdn ngoai te tfl viec phat trien dy an; tao them nhilu cdng an viec lam, dae biet phat trien ddi tupng lao dpng ky thuat lanh nghe thupc chutfng trinh phat trien nhan lyc chat lupng cao eua Nha nudc, Dy an nay mot lan nfla da khang dinh su hc^ tac kinh te thanh cong cua cac ddi tac My (OPECO), VUtfng Qudc Anh (SOCO), Vuong Qudc Thai Lan (PTTEP) va Viet Nam (PVEP-PVN) tai khu vyc Ihem luc dja cua Viet Nam.
Cdng trinh hoan thanh gop phan gdp phan cung cd va khang dinh vung chac chu quyen lanh hai cua Viet Nam, gin ket nhiem vu kinh t l da phUtfng vdi an ninh, qudc phdng.
Tfl thanh cong cua dy an, nhilu bai hpc kinh nghiem thiet thyc da dupc tap the lao ddng qudc t l trong lien doanh HLJOC due kit
N A N G L U O N G VIET N A M (so 126+127 t h a n g 11+12/2015) ED
DAU KHI VIET NAM »
Quyen Chii tich, Tong gidm ddc PVN Nguyen Quoc Khanh thdm ca sd sdn x ngodikhaicuah
Thu! n h a t , ve cong tac an toan Mpt trong nhflng yeu td gdp phin ldn vao thanh edng cua dy an la viee quan ly, dam bao an loan. HLHVICC da thyc hien loan bp dy an vdi hOn 2,4 trieu gid lao dpng an loan khong xay ra sy cd m i t ngay cdng lao dpng, cung nhu khdng cd sy cd ve mdi trudng nao trong toan hp cac cdng viec tfl thi cong khoan, hoan thien gilng den ehe tao lip dat, van hanh chay thfl cac ihilt hi kliai ihac trong dilu kign thdi tilt kliac nghiet, khd khan,
HLHVJOC luon dat muc tieu an toan, khdng de xay ra tai nan sU cd len hang dau va kien tri nd lyc phan dau thyc hien muc tieu. Lanh dao, Cdng ty cam kit manh me trong cdng lac an loan, afle khde va mdi trudng (ATSKMT), Trong qua trinh thyc hien du an, lanh dao HLHyjOC ludn quan tam sau sat cac van d l an toan, thudng xuyen, luan phien kiem tra an loan d cae cdng trudng va tham dy dly du l l ky niem cac mdc lam viec an toan, cung cap day du cae ngudn lyc can thilt cho viee thuc hien va kiem soat he thdng ATSKMT bao gdm: ngudn nhan lyc, tai chinh, dao tao, ky thuSt, thdng tin.
Diem mau chdt khac trong cdng tac quan ly an toan la quan ly nha thau: eac nha thau chfnh, nha thau phy phai cd du nang lye, kinh nghiem va cd thanh tich tdt ve quan ly ATSKMT mdi duoc lya chpn tham gia thyc hien dy an. Cac yeu cau/ lieu chuan ve ATSKMT cua
HLHVJOC cung nhu theo luat dinh dUpc dua ra va thdng nhlt vdi cac nha thau ngay td khi dam phan hpp ddng. Sau khi ky kit hup ddng, cac nha thau phai thiet lap ke hoaeh hoal ddng/ quan ly ATSKMT cac k l boach flng phd sy cd khan d p cho dy an va ap dung tai tflng edng trudng.
Nhung ke hoaeh quan Iy ATSKMT dupc HLHVfOC xem xet va phe duyet trudc khi bit dau trien khai edng viee, HLHVIOC eung vdi cae nha thau chinli/
nha thau phu phdi hpp xay dyng mang ludi giam sat an toan tren eae cdng trudng che tao, lap dat, chay thfl, nghiem thu cac hang muc edng trinh eua dy an. Trong sudt qua trinh thyc hien dy an HLHVJOC phdi hpp, giam sat chat che, giu lien lac thudng xuyen va djnh ky kiem tra an toan ddi vdi eae nha thau.
Ddi vdi cac cong viec then chdt, nhilu rui ro, can bp an toan HLHVJOC deu tham gia giam sat an toan chat che ngay tren cdng trudng cung vdi cac can bd eua nha thau. Cac vln de ve an toan deu dupc xem xet, ban bac va giai quyet ngay trong nhflng cupc hpp dinh ky va bat thudng tren cong trudng vdi sy tham gia cua cac dai dien HLHVIOC.
Cdng tac dpng vien, khen thudng ngudi lao dpng dUtfc Cdng ty rat coi trpng, HLHVIOC da tai trtf, td chflc vagiam sat cac chuong trinh bao cao an loan, thi dua an loan tren cac cdng irudng c h l lao, lap dat, chay thfl Ihiel bi, cac dudng
dng ndi md. Cac ^ ^u kien lam viec an toain ludn due- i6 chflc bang nghi thfle hay l l ky niem trang trpng de ^ nhan cac ddng gdp cua ngudi lao ddng, bang hinh thflc nay Cdng ty da khuyin khich difoe ngudi lao ^ n g nang cao y thflc ve an loan trong lao ddng san xuat Thfl hai, ve t r i e n k h a i dfl an HLHVJOC da thyc hien cdng tae quan Iy dy an vdi sy phdi hup chat che gifla Ban Tong giam ddc, phdng dy an va ck phdng lien quan, nham dam bio qua trinh thyc hien tfl viec len Iffi hoaeh din trien khai cdng tae thilt kl, mua sam, c h l tao, lap dat va van hanh thd dupc tiln hanh mot each linh hoat vii hieu qua, Chl dp bao cao dupe duy hi kiem soal nghiem ngat, tiln dp dy an cui^
n h u cac van d l tdn dpng luon dupc c ^ nhat va ban bac vdi Ban Tong giam ddc de nhan dupc sy chi dao va hd trp kip thdi tfl phfa lanh dao, giup day nhanh tiln dp dy an.
Hang thang, cudc hpp cap q u ^ ly vdi cae nha thau vdi sy tham gia cua Ban Tong giam ddc HLHVJOC da giup giai quyet rat hieu qua va nhanh chdng nhieu van de tdn dpng ma cap quan Iy du an khong giai quyet dupe. Cae thdng tin ve dy an ludn dupe cap nhat, chia se vdi cac nha dau tu (Partners) va Tap doan Dau khi Viet Nam (PVN) nen da giup day nhanh qua trinh phe duy^t cac gdi thau, chi phi phat sinh hay cac van d l lien quan cda dy an.
HLHVJOC da thyc hien che dp phan quyln, uy quyen hffp ly trong dieu hanh cdng viec, phat huy tfnh chu ddng, sang tao, tinh than dam nghf dam lam va dam ehiu traeh nhiem cua mdi cap quan ly. Lanh dao Cdng ty vii Ban quan ly dy an ludn quan tam den van de thu hut va duy tri ngudn nhan lyc giup hinh thanh dpi ngu nhan vien cd trinh dp nang lyc cao va duy tri sU dn djnh nhan sy trong sudt qua trinh triln khai d y a n ,
Xay dyng k l hoaeh htfp ly, kha thi dua tren nen tang ngudn lye cd trinh dd chuyen mdn cao va day dan kinh nghiem Ja yeu td tilp theo, Viec xay dyng, dilu ehinh k l hoaeh cd sy tham gia va thdng nhat tfl cap lanh dao Cong CE N A N G L U O N G VIET N A M (so 126+127 t h a n g 11+12/2015)
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ty, quan ly phdng va tat ca cac bp phan chu chdt cua phdng dy an. Ke boach da dupc kiem soat sat sao thdng qua ehe dp bao eao v^ duoe cap nhat, dilu chinh kip thdi phu hop vdi tinh hinh thyc te, tao co sd chac chan de danh gia kha nang va bien phap day nhanh tien dp. Dac biet trong giai doan chay thfl flen bd, k l hoaeh chi tilt dupc ra soat 2 ngay/lan. Cdng tac chuan bi duoe trien khai ky luong ngay sau khi k l hoaeh dupc hinh thanh tfl nhan sy, eae qui trudi an toan, qui Uinh xay lap, l i p dat, chay thd d i n vat tu, trang thiet bj, dung cu, phUtfng tien thi cong.
Phong dy an phdi hpp, bien khai cdng viec vdi nha diau rat sau sat, d day cd sy ddng hanh giua vai trd giam sat va vai trd thyc thi edng viec. Bp phan quan ly dy an eua HLHVIOC vfla thyc hien vai trd quan ly, kiem soat qua t n n h thi cdng dy an vfla cung vdi cac nha dilu thyc hien trien khai dy an. Vdi hinh thfle nhu vay hau h i t eac van de cua dy an dupc thdng nhat va giai quyet rat nhanh chdng, ddng thdi tang cudng va duy Iri sy hpp tac tdt dep giua HLHVIOC vdi cac nha thau lien quan.
Mpt yeu td quan trpng nfla la viec ke diilra va linh hoat ap dung cae bai hoc kinh nghilm tfl thilt k l cac gian dau gieng H1/H4-WHP trudc ^ (E gdp phan rut ngan thdi gian va giam chi phi thill ke gian dau gieng H5-WHR Dpi ngu quan ly dy an H1/H4-WHP da cd kinh nghiem dupc gifl lai tiep tue cho dy an phat trien khdi H5 cung la mdt lpi the ldn. Nhimg bai hpc kinh nghiem tfl cae dy an uude da dupc ap dyng giup han chl dang ke nhung thay ddi, c^ rut ngan thdi gian va day nhanh tien dp trong qua trinh thi edng dy an.
Cdng tae mua s I m hang hda thilt bj dupe kiem soat chat che de vat tu, thilt bj dupc giao dung tiln dp. Ddi \di cac thilt bj can thdi gian giao hang dai han, trong qua Irinh trien khai hpp ddng mua sIm, HLHVJOC ludn cfl I^ su thudng xuyen lam viec chat che vdi nha cung cap, doi khi tham gia quan ly gjam sat true tiep tai nha may chl tao thiet bi de ddn dde va giai quylt cac vln d l ky thuat phat sinh mpt each kip didi va
nhanh chdng. Doi vfli eac diilt bi cd the giao hang trong ngan han va dupc mua bdi tdng thau, HLHV|OC da efl ngudi tham gia, quan ly chat che cdng tac mua sam cua tdng thau de vfla rut ngan difpc t h ^ gian xem xet phe duyet ket qua dau thau va kiln nghj trao thau ddng thdi kiem soat tdt tien dp giao hang.
Diem cudi cung trong qua trinh thyc hien dy an da dupc quan lam va coi trpng, dd la cdng lac kiem soat chat luung theo dung qui tnnh, Cdng tac kiem soat va quan ly chat lupng dupc thyc hien nghiem tuc tfl giai doan chuan bj din khi bit dau cdng viee, de tranh phat sinh ylu clu sfla chira khi da Ihyc hien phan Idn khdi lupng cdng viec, cung n h u giam thieu cac thay doi trong qua trinh trien khai dy an Giam sat chat che viee tuan thu theo cac quy dinh an loan d cdng trudng. Cac cdng viee yeu eau phai cd giay phep lam viec va/hoac phai to chflc danh gia rui ro trudc khi diyc hien dupc tuan thu tuyet ddi va thyc hien nghiem tdc. Nhd vay, chi phi dy an khdng phat sinh cung n h u liln dp dupe dam bao.
Thfl ba, ve viec phdi h p p g i ^ cac h a n g m u c
De dam bao khai Ihac ddng dau dau lien tfl khdi H5 ngay sau khi cong tac lip dat chay thfl gian dau gilng H5-WHP hoan thanh, HLHV[OC da phdi hpp nhjp nhang, chat che gifla hoat dpng xay lap, khoan va khai thac. Khdi chan de va san khoan diu gieng dupc tap trung Uu Uen hoan thanh trudc n h l m phyc edng lac thi cdng khoan nen da gop phan vao viee hoan thanh chiln dich khoan khu w c H5 sdm, vi vay ngay sau khi lap dat chay thfl khdi thupng tang, bin min md via la cd the dua gieng vao khai t h a c .
Sy phdi hpp tdt gifla hp phan kliai thac, khoan va dy an trong qua trinh Ihi cdng lip dat, chay thfl thiet bi da giup giai quyet nhanh chdng eac van de phat sinh lien quan din an loan va van hanh sau nay ngay tai cdng trudng.
Ngoai ra viec phdi hop, td chflc kel ndi dudng khi nang (gaslift) td gian dau gieng H5-WHP sang gian dau gieng H4- WHP hien hflu vao thdi diem dflng boat
dpng cua gian H4-WHP de dua gian khoan NAGA3 vao khoan cung n h u luc keo gian khoan ra, kll ndi dudng dng ngam khai thac va he thdng dieu khien gian dau gilng H5-WHP vao he thdng khai thac hien hflu vdi viec ditng tau FPSO de bao dumig djnh ky, tdi uu hda ljch trinh cac tau dich vu, may bay, chd d tren cac cong trinh hien h u ^ ngoai khtfi dang phue vy boat ddng khai thac de kit hpp phyc vy tdt nhat, kjp thdi nhat viec van chuyen hang hda, vat tu thilt bj va nhan cdng trong qua trinh kit ndi, lip dat va chay thfl khdi thupng tang gian dau gieng, Nhd vay, tiln dp thi cdng dupe dam bao va chi phf duuc tdi uu nhat, Bp phan khai thac da phdi hpp vdi bp phan khoan ap dung sang Men sfl dung he Uidng phin lpc di <Kng trong qua trinh ban via, gpi ddng gilng khoan gian dau gieng H5-WHP Ihay eho he thdng dudc, binh tach truyen thdng, tiet kiem chi phi dy an hang trieu Dd la My.
Thfl tu, ve tiep n h ^ , b a n giao va khdi d p n g khai thac
Bp phan van hanh khai thac da chu dpng, true tilp tham giava bam sat tien dp dy an, chuan hi tdt ngudn nhan lyc, cac loai giay phep van hanh, cac qui trinh an loan, qui trinh van hanh va bao dudng thilt bi, mua sIm thilt bj du phdng, vat hf lieu hao phyc vu khai thac ngay trong giai doan lip dat, ket ndi chay thfl gian dau gieng, Cac can bd, l^ sfl eua phdng khai thae da ehu dpng iham gia tryc tiep qua trinh chay thfl tren bd, lap dat chay thfl ngoai khtfi, dae biet la tham gia tryc tilp vao qua trinh thilt kl, xay dyng de lam quen, nam vflng dac tinh ky Ihuat cua he thdng thiet hi, may mdc, cdng nghe. Do vay, ngay sau du an hoan thanh ho phan khai thac da tilp nhan edng trinh nhanh gon va dua cdng trinh vao khai thac ddng diu dau tien an toan va sdm nhat.
Phia trudc cdn nhieu thach thfle ldn lao, nhung vdi be day kinh nghiem trong linh Mfc tim kiem, tham dd khai thac dau khi YA tinh than ludn can tiln, nhiet tinh lao dpng sang tao, HLH\50C se dam bao thyc hien khai thae dau klii an toan hieu qua, hoan thanh \a hoan thanh vutfl mflc cac sfl menh dupc giao phd.
N A N G L U O N G VIET N A M (so 126+127 t h a n g 11 + 12/2015) EB
