Ki niem 70 nam thanh Up Qudn ddi nhan dan Viet Nam (22/12/1944 - 22/12/2014):
QUAN D O I N H A N D A N VIET NAM MAI MAI GlC GIN VA PHAT HUY BAN CHAT, TRUYEN THONG
"BO DOI CU HO "
* Baitd- PGS, TS. Vu NhU Khoi
N
gay 22 thfing 12 nam 1944, theo chO tmdng cua Tnmg Udng Dang va chi thi cda Lanh tu Ho CM Minb, Dpi Viet Nam tuyin truyin gidi phong qudn - ddi qufin chu lyc dau tien cua cfich mgng - dugc thanh lap. Ngay nay dUdc Ifiy lfim ngdy k^ mem tbanh lap Qufin ddi nhfin dfin Vidt Nam.Trong budi Id tbanh lap, ding cM Vo Nguyen Giap, ngUdi dUdc Dfing va Bfic Ho giao nhidm vy t6 chiJc, chi huy Vidt Nam tuydn tmyin gifii phdng qufin da dgc dien van, ttong do kh^ng dinh:
Tif gid phiit nay ttd di, chiing ta cting nhau tid^n ldn con dUdng vu ttang ttanh dfiu. Chdng ta neu cao tinh thin anh dung hy sinh. Quan giai phdng se td rang minh la mdt ddi quan ciia dan, ci^a nudc, di tien phong ttdn con dydng giai phdng ciia ddn tdc.
Dudi la cd do sao vang, tofin dpi tuydn dpc 10 ldi the danh dU:
Xin the: Hy sinh tat ca vi To qudc Vidt Nam, chien dau dd'n gipt mfiu cud'i cfing, kM nhfin dtfdc menh Idnh cda cfi'p ttdn se tan tam tan lUc tiii hfinh, bao gid cung kien quydt chie'n defu, du gian lao khd' sd cung khdng phan nfin, vao sd'ng ra chet cung khdng sdn cM, khi ra ttan quy^t cM xung phong, dii dau rdi mfiu chay cung khdng lili budc. Khi tid'p xuc vdi dan chiing se lfim diing ba diiu ran:
khdng lay ciia dan - khdng dpa nat dan khdng quay nMlu dfin va ba diiu ndn: Idnh ttpng dan - giup dd dfin - bao v6 dfin...
Dii mdi la dpi quan nhd be, vu kM thd sd, nhung Dpi Vidt Nam tuydn trayin giai phdng qufin da Men Mdn la mdt ddi quan gang thep, quye't cMen quyet thang, dung cam, mUu tri dfinh thang ngay ttdn d i u - ttdn Phai Khat va ttan Na Ngin.
De dap ling ydu cau cupc dau ttanh each mang, Vidt Nam tuyen tmyin giai phdng qufin viia tuyen tmyen van dpng quin chung, viia cMen da^u, viia xay dyng tnrdng thanh, da thddng nhat vdi Cdu qu6c qudn vfi cac Irfc lUdng vu ttang each mang khfic thfinh Viet Nam gidi phong qudn va phat triln thanh qudn dpi qud'c gia cua nUdc Vidt Nam mdi.
Quan dpi nhan dan Vidt Nam do Dfing td chtic, lanh dao tuyet ddi, tryc tiep v i mgi mat, ra ddi tCf ttong phong ttao dau ttanh giai phdng dfin tOc cua nhan ddn, ndn ngay t^ dau da mang bfin chat cua each mang, ciia Dang, dd Id ban chat giai cap cdng nhfin, tinh nhfin ddn vd tinh dan tOc.
Cfic chid'n binh Qufin dOi nhdn dan Vidt Nam tiif ngUdi dan mS^t nUdc, ra di chien d^u vi nd nudc, thU nha, diTdc gifio due, rdn luydn ttong qudn ngu da ttd tiifinh ngydi cMen sT cfich mgng, gific
ngO ly tudng, myc tieu cua Dang, cd tu tudng, tinh than, Idi sd'ng cfich mang, nguyen he't long cMen dau, hy sinh vi ddc lap dan tdc va chii nghia xa hdi, vi hanh phdc cua nhfin dfin.
Trai qua qufi tnnh chie'n dau va trUdng thfinh, Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam da xay dUng ndn tmyen thddng v6 vang nhif Chfi tich Hd Chi Minh bilu dtfdng:
"Qudn dpi ta trung vdi Ddng, hi^u vdi ddn, sdn sdng chi^n ddu hy sinh vi dpc lap, tu do cua To qudc, vi chd nghia xd hpi.
Nhipm vu ndo cdng hodn thdnh, khd khdn ndo cdng viigt qua, ki thd ndo cUng ddnh thdng".
Tmyen thong cua qufin dOi ta bat ngudn tii sU ke thiia nhflng tinh hoa tmyin thdng danh giac gifl nUdc cua dfin tdc, ke tuc tmyen thong dau tranh cfich mgng kidn cudng ciia Ddng, dUdc Chd tich Hd CM Minb, Dang vfi nhan dfin thUdng yen, gifio due bdi dfldng.
Tmyin thd'ng dd dfldc dyng xay vfi vun dap bdi bi^t bao thd hd
"Bd ddi Cu Hd" kidn quy^t chap hdnh vfi thflc Mdn thing lpi mpnh Idnh "Bfic bao dl lfi di, Bfic bdo dfinh lfi th^ng", gfin bd mfiu tiiit vdi nhan dfin "di dfin nhd, d dan thUdng", ndu cao dnh thin dofin ket qud^c td^, coi "giiip Ban cung Ifi tfl giiip nunh", ddng cam cOng khd. rfing sflc chiu dflng "fin gid n i m sfldng", "mfla dan rifng 41 HU(3NG NGHIDP & HOA NHA?
bom", cMd'n dfi^u qud cfim, mflU tri, "khi th^ng khdng kidu, kM lui khdng nfin", "Quyet tfl cho Td qudc quyd^t sinh!", ttd thdnh mOt dOi qufin vd dich.
Bdn chS't cfich mang vfi tmyin thddng v£ vang lfi ngudn gdc sflc manh vd djch cda qufin dpi ta.
Vdi sflc manh dd, mfic dd phdi ttdi qua nhflng chdng dfldng lfiu ddi, vd ciing gian khd, hy sinh to ldn, quSn dOi ta vSn vflng vang lfi cdng cy bgo Iflc sic bdn cua Dfing, Nha nfldc vd nhSn dfin, ciing tofin dfin Tong khdi nghTa Thfing Tfim - 1945 thfinh cdng;
khfing chie'n chdng thflc dfin Phfip. chd'ng dd' qud'c My thing Ipi vfi bdo v$ vflng chic To qud'c ViOt Nam xa hdi chd nghia ttong sud't 70 nfim qua.
Hi^n nay, cfic Ihd^ Ii/c thii djch Irong vfi ngofii nfldc van ti^p lyc tim kid'm mpi thu doan de thflc hipn dm mflu chdng phfi cfich mang nfldc la, nhim myc tidu cudi cimg Ifi Ifim syp dd che' dO xfi hdi chd nghia. dfla Vi$t Nam phy thuOc vfio quy dgo chfnh trj
cda chflng.
Cudi the ky trfldc, chd nghTa de qudc khi thflc Mdn "dien bid'n hofi binh" Ifim sup dd cfic nfldc xa hOi chii nghia chflng da "phi chlnh trj hofi", "vd hi$u hofi"
quan dOi cfic nfldc dd, khid'n cho quan dpi da "fin binh bat ddng"
de cho cfic the' Iflc thii djch lat dd chd' dp chinh ui - xa hpi, lfim tan ra nhfi nfldc xa hdi chd ngMa.
Cfic the' Iflc mflu do "dien bien boa binh" d Viet Nam bie't rang Qufin dpi nhan dan Viet Nam tmdc day da tCfng Ifi Iflc Mdng quan trpng hd frd va cung vdi Iflc Ifldng chinh tri cda quan chung tdng khdi nghTa gianh thing ldi ttong Cdch mang Thang Tfim; lfi Iflc Ifldng ndng cdt trong hai cupc chien tranh giai phdng dan tdc chd'ng thflc dan Phap, de qudc My va Mpn nay dang Ifi mdt Iflc Ifldng chinh trj, Iflc Ifldng chie'n dfi^u tmng thfinh, tin cay cda Dang, Nha nfldc vd nhfin dan trong .sfl nghipp xfiy dyng chd nghTa xa hOi, bao vp Td qud'c xa hOi chd nghTa. De cd the thflc
Mdn thfinh cdng mifu d i thdn tinh Vidt Nam trong "diin Men hofi binh" hoac trong cMdn ttanh xfim Ifldc, cfic tiid Iflc tiiD djch, phfin ddng coi vipc "phi chinh In hofi ", tien tdi "vd hipu hofi" Quan dOi nhan dan Vipt Nam lfi mpt diiu kien tien quyd't.
Qua ddi dau trflc tiep vdi quan dpi ta, chung cung dfinh gifi dfldc ring bdn chat cfich mang, tmyin thdng vd vang lfi nin lfing vflng chic nhat tao ndn sflc manh vd djch cua Quan dpi nhan dan Viet Nam. Do dd, chiing ra sflc xuyen tac, bfii bac, tfic dpng nhieu mfit hong xoa bd bfin chat, tmyen thdng dd.
Am mflu, thd doan "Phi chinh trj boa quan dpi" bit diu tfl sU xuyen tgc, phu nhdn nin tdng tu tudng cua qudn dpi la Id chu nghia Mdc - Lenin, tu tudng H6 Chi Minh. Ldi dyng sfl .syp dd cua chd ngMa xa hpi d Lidn Xd vfi Ddng Au, chd nghTa xa hpi lfim vfio thofii ttfio, chdng hila nhau reu rao: "chu nghla xa hOi Id 1^
Man trfii quy Mat. phi lich sd.
http://www.hoanhap.vn I 5
khdng tfldng", " ndn chd ngMa xa hdi Men thflc tfit y^u sup dd".
Chflng phdt Id sfl tiifit Uch sfl ve anh sang soi dtfdng cda chd ngMa Mac - Lenin da dfla cfich mang Vidt Nam den thing ldi quang vinh nhfl hdm nay, mfi c6^ tinh tuydn tmyen rang Vidt Nam di theo chfi nghia Mfic - Ldnin lfi sai lam (!). Chflng cung xuydn tgc, "ttf tfldng Hd CM Minh cM Ifi sfl xao chep nhiing tfl ttfdng sai lim, td khuynh cda Qu^c td' COng sfin vfi cfic lanh tu cfich mang vd sfin khfic" V. v..(!). Tir dd, chdng hdng gfiy md hd, mCt niim tin, lam phai nhat ly tfldng, muc tidu cMen d^u cua quan dpi ta.
Ddng thdi chung cd vu thuyet "da nguyin, da ddng", mfi thtfc chat dd^i vdi quan ddi lfi nham xofi bd sfl lanh dao tuydt dd^i, trflc tid^p v i mpi mat cda Ddng Cong sfin Vidt Nam dd^i vdi qufin dpi. Theo chflng, qufin ddi phfii lfi mdt td chflc dgc l|p, khdng Id thudc mdt khuynh hfldng chlnh tri nfio, phfii dflng tmng lfip gifla cfic dfing phfii, quan dpi chi lfi cda nha ntfdc va cM phuc tung nhfi nfldc.
Ai cung biet, do cM la ludn dieu gia dd'i, che ddy thdm $ xofi bd sfl lanh dao cda Dfing Cdng sfin, nhfin td quyd^t dinh bfin chl^t, tmyen thdng va sflc manh chie'n da'u cda quan dpi, de chung de dfla quan dpi vao phuc vu con dfldng cMnh tri phdn ddng cda chung.
MOt thd dogn khdng kdm phin nguy Mem cua cac the Iflc thii dich doi vdi quan ddi la chflng tdc dpng vdo tdm ly, loi sd'ng c&a cdn bp, chiin sT ta. Chflng cd dOng cho tfim Iy ttf do khdng ky cfldng, ngai td chflc ky luat chat che, ngMem minh ttong qufin ddi; chung kich dOng tfim 1;^ suy bl ldi tMdt v i cd'ng Mdn, hfldng thu, lam suy gifim tinh than Igc quan phl^n dau cda bd ddi vfi gdy
mfiu thufin giifa cfin bd vdi cMd^n sT, qufin ddi vdi nhan dan, qudn dpi vdi cdng an..Chflng cd vu cho ldi sdng budng thd, bfin nang, vi k^ tMdu tinh cdng ddng ciing Iflu trayin nhiing van hofi phim phan ddng, ddi tmy. Qua nhihig thd doan nay, chung mong chuydn boa d i n dao dflc, ldi sdng cda bp dpi, lam mai mdt hinh anh cao dpp "Bp d p i C u H d " . Mac du ke thfl ra stfc thflc Men nhflng am mflu, thu dogn nham hiem, tham ddc ttdn, nhiftig cho den nay cd the khang dinh: dtfdi sfl lanh dao cua Ddng, dfldc tofin dfin thfldng yeu, cham sdc, gifio due, Quan dpi nhfin dan Viet Nam vEn gifl vifng vfi phfit huy ban chfit, trayin thdng tdt dpp cda minh, bieu Mdn rd nh^t lfi ttong giai dogn mdi cua each mang, quan dpi ta ngay cang trfldng thdnh, lam ttdn mpi nMpm vy Dang, Nhfi nfldc vfi nhdn ddn giao phd, dac bidt lfi bdo vd vffng chac dpc lap, chd quyin, tofin vpn lanh thd va Idi ich qudc gia dfin tdc.
Trong giai dogn cfich mang Mdn nay, nMem vu bfio vd Td qudc vSn la mdt ttong hai nMem vu cMd'n Ifldc cua cfich mgng Viet Nam, nhiflig vdi nOi dung rdng ldn hdn va gan chat hai nhidm vu qudc phdng, an ninh. CUOng linh xdy dung ddt nu&c trong thdi ky qud dp len chu nghia xd hpi (Bd sung, phdt trien ndm 2011) dfldc Dai hOi dai bidu tofin qudc Ian thfl XI thdng qua da xdc dinh:
"Muc tidu, nMdm vy cda qudc phdng, an ninh Ifi bfio vd vQiig chac ddc lfip, chd quyin, thdng nhd't, toan ven lanh thd cda To qudc, bao vp Dfing, Nhd nfldc, nhan dan va che dO xa hOi chd nghia, giiJ* vflng hda binh, dn dinh chlnh tri, bfio dfim an ninh qudc gia va ttat tfl, an tofin xa hOi; chd dpng ngan chgn, lfim thfi^t bgi mpi fim mtfu va hdnh dgng chdng phfi
cda cac the Itfc thii dich ddi vdi sfl ngMdp cfich mang cda nhfin dan ta ". Cuang ITnh cfing xdc dinh Quan ddi nhfin dfin vfi Cdng an nbfin dan la Iflc Itfdng ndng cdt ttong thtfc Mdn Miidm vu tang ctfdng qudc phdng, gifl vflng an ninh qudc gia, ttdt tfl, an toan xa hpi.
De xflng dang lfi life Ifldng ndng cdt cda n i n qudc phdng tofin dan, bao vp ddc ISp, chd quyin, toan ven lanh thd cda Td qudc, phai xay dflng Qufin dOi nhfin dfin Viet Nam cfich mang, cMnh quy, tinh nhud, ttfng bfldc Mdn dgi, ttong dd, dilu quan trgng hdn hdt la bao dam quan dpi thtfc sfl la Itfc Ifldng chinh tri, Iflc Itfdng cMdn dau ttong sach, vflng mgnh, tuyet ddi tmng thanh vdi Td qudc, vdi Dang, Nha nfldc vfi nhfin ddn, dfldc nhfin dfin tin ydu.
Ban ch^t cfich mgng, trayin thdng vd vang lfi vdn quj dgc bidt, la ngudn gdc cda sflc mgnh va nhflng cMdn cdng Itfng l§y cda qufin ddi ta. K6 thfl dang tim cfich thd tieu vdn quj dd d l Ifim suy ydu, bidn chl^t qufin ddi. Phong, chdng am mflU, thd dogn "pM chinh tri hda quan dpi", xofi bd ban chfit, trayin thdng "Bd ddi Cu Hd" cda cfic thd Iflc thii dich vita Id nhi$m vu ea bdn ldu ddi, vita la nhipm vg cdp bdeh quan trgng hdng ddu ttong xfiy dflng qudn dpi Men nay.
. V6 NguySn Gi^p: NhQng ch^ng dUdng Ifch sa, Nxb. v a n hoc, H. 1977, tr. 142 - 144.
^. Hg Chi Minh: Todn t^p, Nxb. CWnh trj qu6c gia, H. 2011, tSp 14. tr. 435.
^. DSng COng sdn Vi^t Nam: VHn ld?n B^i h^i d^i biiu todn qu&c ldn ihii XI.
Nxb. Chinh tn qutfc gia, H. 2011, tr. 81,
61 HUdNG NGHIEP & HOA NHAP
