CAC BIEN PHAP D A U TlT LIEN QL4N1 H THirONG MAI TRONG NGANH SAN X U A T
NANG Ll/gfNG TAI TAO VIET NAM THEO QUY DINH TAI EVFTA
• CHU QUANG DUY
TOM T A T :
Phat t r i k eae du an nang lugng tai tao dang dugc Chinh phii Viet Nam dac biet quan tSm va khuyk khich. Hiep djnh thuong mai tu do giiia Vi?t Nam va EU (EVFTA) da quy dinh thdi gian ap dung quy lie trong nganh san xuii nang lugng til tao 1^ 5 nam sau khi co hieu luc.
Bai vi6l nghien ciiu cac bi?n phap diu tu lien quan d k thuang m^i trong nganh san xuat n§ng lugng lai t^o sao cho phii hgp vdi phap lu^t qudc te va quy dinh lai EVFTA.
Tir kh6a: EVFTA, TRIMs, WTO, nang lugng tai tao.
1. DSt van de
Phat trien cac du an nang lugng tai tao dang dugc Chinh phu Viet Nam dac biet quan lam \ a khuyen khich. Thdng qua hd trp thucmg mai va dau tu ciia Hiep djnh thucmg mai Ur do giija Viet Nam va EU (EVFTA') se thiic day phat tnen va tang cudng san xuat nang lugng tir cac ngudn nang lugng tai tao \ a ben virng dudi dang gid, mat trdi, dia nhiet, ihiiy dien, nang luang dai duong, khi b§i rac, khi nha may xu ly nude thai hoac khi dot sinh hpc-. Tuy nhien, edng suat ciia dang nang lugng tai tao thap va khdng lien luc, \ i du: Tua bin gid chi san xuat dien khi gid thdi, nang lugng mat trdi chi tao ra dien vao ban ngay ma khdng lao ra dupe vao ban dem... Vi \ay.
chiing la can phai dua ra ea che chinh sach thu hiit diu tu trong ITnh vuc san suat nang lugng lai tao phii hgp vdi Igi the theo quy djnh ciia EVFT.\
De lam rd vSn de nay. bai viel ciia lac gia se nghien cuu cac bien phap dau lu Uen quan tdi thuang mai (TRIMs) Uong nganh san xuat nSng lugng tai
lao tai EVFTA. Ddng thdi, dua tren ket qua cua qua trinh giai quy6t tranh chip tai Td chiic thucmg mai qudc te (WTO), tac gia se lam rd mpt sd bien phap ma cac qudc gia thanh vien da su dung. Tir do, dua ra nhirng gpi y cho co quan cd tham q u y k ap dung chinh sach thu hiit dau tu phat uien nganh san xuat nang lugng tai tao tai Viet Nam de phii hgp vdi phap luat qudc le, dac biet la trien khai cd hieu qua quy djnh EVFTA.
2. Quy dinh ve cac bien phap diu tu lien quan tdi thuong mai
TRIMs dugc dua ra thao luan tir vdng dam phan U-ru-guay da thanh lap WTO. Tai day, cac thanh vien da thao luan \k tac ddng cua TRIMs lien quan tdi thucmg mai quoc tL TRIMs kk hop uu dai diu tu hoac yeu cau lien quan tdi thucmg mai gin l i k vdi du an dau lu true tiep nude ngoai va la mgt phin ciia qua Uinh phe duyet diu tu. Hiep djnh cac bi$n r!iap dau tulien quan tdi thuong n\ai (Hiep djnh T'-;|M j quy dmh, cac thanh vien khdng dugc sir dung
LUAT
bien phap dau tu anh hudng tieu cue tdi su luan chuyen hang hda qua bien gidi. Cac dieu khoan cua Hiep dinh TRIMs nham lam ro ndi dung quy dinh ve nguyen tic ddi xd qudc gia theo Dieu III: 4 GATT 1994 va cac han che ve dinh lupng theo Dieu XI. 1 GATT 1994, thdng qua mpl danh sach minh hpa tai phu luc ciia Hiep dinh TRIMs [1].
EVFTA dupe thanh lap theo D i k XXIV ciia GATT 1994^, vi vay cd nhiing ngoai le rieng theo khu vuc mau dich tu do. Theo dd, eac thanh vien se danh cho nhau nhiing thuan Igi cao hem hoac ed the ban che hem so vdi quy dinh hien cd ciia WTO.
EVFTA da dua ra nguyen tac nham cat giam va xda bd cae rao can phi thue quan ddi vdi thuong mai va diu tu Uong san xuat nang lugng tai tao, trong dd ed mdt sd TRIMs dugc quy dinh thdng qua nhirng "yeu can thuc hien" nhu sau:
Mot ben se khong dwffc dp dfing cdc bi$n phap ve yeu cau npi dia hoa hoac bdt ky khoan tu d&p ndo anh hirdng t&i cac sdn pham, nhd cung cdp dich vjf, nhd ddu tu hoac doanh nghiep cua Ben kia":
Yeu ciu ndi dia hda (Local content requirements - LCR) ap dung cho nganh san xuat nang lugng tai tao dupe hieu la: Yeu cau ddi vdi mpl doanh nghiep phai mua hoac sir dung hang hda xuat xir trong nude hoac tir mot ngudn ndi dia, dugc quy dinh theo sd san phim dac thii, theo khoi luong hoac gia Irj san phim hoac theo ty le khdi lugng hoac gia tri cua phin ndi dja hdal
V6 ca ban, LCR budc doanh nghiep phai tham gia vao hoat ddng san xuit tai dja phuang hoac su dung eac san pham ndi dia (gidng vdi yeu cau su dung ngudn cung img lai dia phuang LSR - Local sourcing requirements) theo ty le phan Uam, sd lupng nhit djnh. Ddi khi no dupe ggi la eae yeu ciu thay the nhap khiu hoac tim n g u k cung ling dia phuang. Trong trudng hgp cac san pham hrang ttr dugc san xuit trong nude cd gia thap ban cac san phim nhap khiu thi LCR se dugc cac nha dau Ur hr nguyen. Ngugc lai, khi cac san pham nhap khau cd gia thip hem eac san phim Urcmg lu dugc san xuat trong nude thi LCR la bit budc.
Nhu vay, LCR se lam giam nhap khau cac linh kien. Khi dd, gia ciia cac san pham hoan chinh se
cao hem khi su dung cac linh kien Uong nude va lam giam kha nang canh Uanh Uong thj trudng. Vi vay, cac nha san xuat se dugc bii dap mgt khoan thue ddi vdi cac linh kien nhap khau, nhim muc dich giiip cae nha san xuat duy tri canh tranh d thi trudng trong nude. Tiep theo, LCR gian tiep lam giam nhap khau cac san pham hoan chmh. Tuong tu, khi gia cae san pham hoan ehinh cao hem gia thi trudng qudc te (vi phai sii dyng linh kien gia cao d trong nude) LCR se lam giam kha nang canh tranh tren thi trudng qudc te, va anh hudng tieu cue tdi xuat khau nhirng san pham nay.
LCR cd the budc nha dau tu giii lai mdt khoan Igi nhuan de tiep tue dau tu tai nude chii nha khi nha dau tu cd xu hudng hdi huang cac khoan Igi nhuan. Vi vay, LCR ed the tac ddng d k md hinh kinh doanh va boat ddng doanh nghiep bang viec sir dung san pham, linh kien, phy kien eua nha cung cap tai dja phucmg vdi gia uu dai, thay vi phai nhap khau cae san pham Urcmg lu, LCR cd the tao ra hieu ting thucmg mai lich cue, nhu: md rpng thi trudng trong nude, tang cudng chuyen giao va ap dung cdng nghe, gdp phan dao tao lao ddng dia phuang, nang cao Ipi thi canh tranh ciia nude chii nha, tao ea hdi cho cac nha san xuat dia phuang hoan thien cac phuang thirc san xuat can thiet de tham gia ehudi cung img toan cau.
Cd the thay, LCR la bien phap hay dupe cac nude sir dung nhat, vi nd cd nhieu lac ddng tich cue tdi nude chii nha. Vi du nhu:
Ca-na-da*^ ap dung "Yeu cau mire npi dia hda tdi thieu" ddi vdi mdt sd ea sd san xuat dien mat udi va dien gid theo Chuang trinh FIT (The feed-in tariff program) tai bang Ontario. De dupe phep dau tu vao nganh nang lugng tai tao tai Ontario, nha dau tu phai xay dung ca sd san xuat dien nang lupng mat Udi hoac nang luong gid vdi mire ly le ndi dia hda tdi t h i k - theo quy dinh Ur 20% d k 60% - theo timg loai hinh va timg giai doan cu the. Cac nha dau tu dap img dugc t\' le ndi dja hda tdi thieu se dugc Ca quan quan ly ngudn cung cap dien va tai nguyen cua Ontario (Ontario Power Authority - OPA) dam bao tra mire gia dn dinh cho mdi kWh dien dupe tao ra Uong khoang thdi gian tir 20 nam den 40 nam theo Hgp ddng FIT. Tuy nhien, mirc uu dai ve tai chinh se khdng true ti6p ap dung eho eac san pham la hang hda dupe mua Uong nude hay hang hda nhap khau
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ma dugc ap dung cho gia mua lai dien nang da san xuat tir nhirng ea sd nay.
Tai An Dp', ban hanh chuang trinh muc tieu quoc gia ve Sir menh Mat trdi cua An Dp dk trd thanh nude dan dau v6 nang lupng mat Udi. An Do va cac nha phat trien nang lupng mat trdi d§ ky k6t thda thuan mua dien dai ban, vdi miic gia dupe dam bao trong khoang thdi gian 25 nam. Giai doan dau. An Dp cho phep vira sir dyng md-dun nang lugng mat trdi thdng thudng nhap khau, vira yeu cau nha dau tu phai san xuat hoac sir dung cac san pham dugc san xuat lai An Dp. Giai doan hai, van yeu cau nha dau tu phai san xuat hoac su dung cac san pham dugc san xuat lai An Dp. Dong thdi, d giai doan nay khong cho phep sii dung md-dun nang lugng mat udi thdng thudng nhap khau ma phai sir dung d-dun mang mdng hoac pin PV vdi cdng suat 260MW (cdng nghe hien dai hon). Giai doan ba, yeu ciu phai sii dyng 100% cac sin pham dupe san xuat lai An Dg.
Tai Hoa Ky", da ap dung hang loai eae bi?n phap tai cac bang nham hd trp eho nganh san xuat nang lugng tai tao nhu: Tai bang Washington, California, Connecticut, Michigan, Delaware, Minnesota deu yeu eau phai su dung tdi thieu 50% ehi phi hoac ngudn vdn dau tu vao viec mua hoac sir dyng cac san pham, thiet bj san xuat nang lupng mat trdi, nang lupng gid tai eac bang nay. Theo dd, nha dau tu se nhan dupe mgt khoan uu dai cho mdi kWh dien nang dugc san xuat.
Theo EVFTA thi khodn bu dap (offset) nghia Id:
Nhiing uu dai, bii dip dugc dua ra de khuyen khich phat trien ngi dja hda thdng qua yeu cau dap irng ty I? LCR/LSR, y6u eau chuyen giao cdng nghe, hang ddi hang (counter-trade) hoac cac hanh ddng tucmg tu khac''. Nhu vay, khoan bii dap holic uu dai khdng nhirng dugc ap dyng cho yeu eau LCR, LSR ma cdn dugc ap dyng cho yeu ciu chuyen giao edng nghe, yeu ciu hang ddi hang, cu the:
1 On cau chuyen giao cdng nghe: Budc nha dau tu phai sir dung cac phuang thirc san xuat hoac ap dyng cdng ngh^ cai tien vugt trpi hem cac nha san xuit trong nude hoSc nha dau tu d nude sd tai. Vi dy: Yeu cau gidi thieu san pham mdi. san pham cdng ngh^ cao hoac cam ket sir dyng eac phuang phap. quy trinh dpc quyen. Chuyen giao cdng nghe
men nganh ,,. >.ia khac nham tiep thu cdng nghe liei: i.; •'
cdng nghiep Uong nude, trong kh
khdng mudn chia se bi quyat san \.-.' nen q"^""
Hoac, cac yeu cau dupe quyen cai uen <- • > -1 nghe va chuyk nhugng edng nghe da cai lien vi Ipi ich cua cac tap doan Uong nude.
Cd tha ka d k tranh chip vl yeu ciu chuyen giao cdng nghe giua Trung Qudc \a Hoa Ky, EU'" t?i WTO". Luat sira ddi Luat lien doanh von cd phan giira Trung Qudc vdi nude ngoai quy djnh: Bat ky thda thuan chuyk giao cdng nghe nao dupe ky ket bdi mpt lien doanh phai dugc kilm ha va dugc phe duyet (eip phep); Thdi han eiia thoa thuan chuyen giao edng ngh? thudng khdng qua 10 nam (trong khi, theo D i k 38 Hiep dmh TRIPS'- thi thdi gian nay tdi thik la 10 nam); Ben lien doanh vdi ban nude ngoai dugc chuyen giao cong nghe lien tue va dugc giir lai quyk su dung cdng nghe sau khi bet han eua thoa thuan chuyen giao cong ngh? (trong khi thai ban bao hp sang che la 20 nam theo Dieu 33 Hiep djnh TRIPS). Ngoai ra, Trung Qudc cdn quy djnh ve quyen cai tien cdng nghe nhu: Mpi cai lien cdng nghe dau thudc \ e ben cai tien va dupe phep sir dung, chuyen nhucmg cdng nghe cai lien.
Yi'u cdu hdng ddi hdng (counter-trade): Yeu cau nay budc doanh nghiep phai thuc hien san xuat tgi dia phuang de xuat khau mpt lupng, gia tri hang hda tuang duong vdi lupng, gia Ui hang hoa nhap khiu eiia doanh nghiep phuc vy cho du an san xuit nang lugng tai tao. Nhu vay, yeu ciu nay huge nha diu Ur nude ngoai phai lien hanh \ay dung ca sd san xuit tai dja phuang de thue hien san xuit hang hoa, sau dd phai xuai khau mdt lugng hang hda dl bii dip gia tn, lugng hang hda dugc nhap khiu bdi nha diu tu (yeu ciu can bing thuang mai).
Ngoai ra, EVFTA cung quy djnh eac ben khdng dugc ap dyng yeu ciu hoac cac bien phap budc nha dau ur nude ngoai phai thill lap nan doanh vdi doanh nghiep trong nude". NghTa la. cac yeu eiu dl ciing vdi cdng ty dja phuang thanh lap hoac van hanh mpt phap nhan, ddi tac theo phap luat trong nude hoac tham gia v^o quan he hgp d k g hpp tac kinh doanh vdi cdng ty dia phuang. Yeu c k nay ed thi se lam gia tang ty le Ipi nhuan cho nha d k nr uong nude duy tri va tang cudng kiem soat ddi vdi cae khoan dau tu nuac ngoai hay cd the giup chus en g.ao cdng
LUAT
nghe thdng qua viec tiep can, tiep thu bi quyet ciia eac nha dau tu nude ngoai.
3. Mpt so tranh chap lien quan tdi TRIMs trong nganh nang lupng tai tao
3.1. Ca-na-da
Yau cau ty le LCR ma Ca-na-da da su dung la TRIMs, vi dinh hudng ngudn vdn dau tu vao muc tieu khuyen khich thilt lap cac co sd san xuit tai Ontario. Trong khi chuang trinh FIT ap dat yau ciu bat budc ve "ly le ndi dia hda tdi thieu" vdi myc dich budc nha dau tu phai sir dung mpl so loai thiet bj san xuat nang lugng lai tao cd nguon gdc d Ontario trong thiet ke va xay dung cac ea sd san xuat nang lugng gid va nang lugng mat trdi thay vi phai nhap khau cac thilt bi nay. Tuy nhian, mire uu dai ve tai chinh se khdng true tiep ap dyng cho cac san pham la hang hda dugc mua trong nude hay hang hda nhap khau ma dugc ap dung cho gia mua lai dien nang da san xuat tir nhiing ca sd nay.
Cae bien phap nay lac ddng dan moi trudng canh Uanh, tao ra su phan biet ddi xir giira hang hda nhap khau khi ludn uu lian su dung hang hda san xuat tai Ontario, vi vay da vi pham Dieu III: 4 GATT 1994.
Cac bien phap nay cd dac diem phii hgp vdi md ta tai khoan 1 (a) cita danh myc minh hpa TRIMs - la yeu cau bat budc ddi vdi ca sd san xuat dien su dung nang lugng gid va nang lupng mat Udi trong chucmg trinh FIT de nhan dugc mpt lai ich ve mat tai chinh, do dd cung vi pham D i k 2.1 cua Hiep dinh TRIMs.
Ca-na-da cho rang, viae mua lai san luong dien la boat dong "mua sam chinh phii", hiy nhian, tren thuc tl OPA khdng mua san lupng dien de sii dung cho hoat ddng cua minh hoac su dung vi myc dich cdng cdng, qudc phdng an ninh ma OPA phan phdi dien da mua cho ngudi sir dung. Vi vay, day la boat ddng ban lai vi myc dich thuong mai nan se khdng nim trong pham vi dupe cho phep theo Dieu III: 8 (a) GATT 1994 [4].
3.2. An Dp
Cae bien phap ma An B^ sir dung da dinh hudng diu txx de phat trien ca sd san xuat pin, md-dun nang lugng mat udi tai An Dp thdng qua viec tao ra dieu kien thuan Igi vl chinh sach, hd trg dau tu vdn \ a ky thuat.,. lao ra su phan biet ddi xir bang each uu tien
sii dung hang hda trong nude han hang hda nhap khiu nen vi pham D i k III: 4 GATT 1994. Han thi nira, viec tuan thii yeu eau da giup cho nha dau tu nhan dugc mdt Igi the, nan vi pham Dieu 2.1 ciia Hiep djnh TRIMs.
Cac bien phap nay cung khdng dupe chiing minh theo Diau III.8 (a) vi chinh phu An Dp mua lai dien nang va iiy quyen cho doanh nghiep nha nude phan phdi lai dien nang tdi ngudi Uau dung, d\xac hiau la ban lai vi muc dich thuang mai. Va cung thudc irudng hgp ngoai le theo Dieu XX (j), do An Dp da khdng bien minh dugc rang cae san phim pin, mo- dun la mat hang khan hiem vi so lupng cung img eiia cac san pham nay la han che lir cac ngudn Uong nude va qudc le hay "de dam bao lang trudng ben virng ve mat sinh thai trong khi giai quyat thach thuc an ninh nang lugng ciia An Dp va dam bao tuan thii cac nghTa vy lien quan den bien ddi khi hau" theo Dieu XX (d) GATT 1994 [5].
3.3. Hoa Ky
Da nhan dugc uu dai va lai chinh, mpt sd bang ciia Hoa Ky da yeu cau nha dau tu phai sir dung tdi Ihiau 50% chi phi hoac nguon vdn da mua, su dung cac thiat bi cd ngudn gdc tai Hoa Ky trong viec xay dung lap dat he thdng nang lugng lai lao. Nau nha dau tu su dyng eae thiet bi nhap khau se khdng nhan dugc khoan uu dai tai chinh, do dd ludn uu tian su dung eae thiet bj san xuat trong nude nen tao ra su phan biet ddi xir giira hang hoa trong nude va hang hda nhap khau, vi vay vi pham Dieu 111:4 GATTt994. Hoa Ky da khdng dua ra bat ky lap luan nao da bien minh cho eae bien phap nay [6].
4. Gffi y mot s6 bien phap ap dung cho \ let Nam
Gidng vdi Hiep dinh TRIMs, EVFTA cung dua ra thdi ban chuyen ddi doi vdi nguyan tac tren la 5 nam ke tir khi EVFTA cd hieu luc'^. Nhu vay, day cd the coi la ngoai le de ap dung TRIMs phii hgp vdi quy dinh ciia GATT 1994. Viet Nam va EU se ed thdi gian la 5 nam sir dyng TRIMs trong nganh san xuat nang luong tai tao, tuy nhien cac bien phap nay chi dugc ap dung cho nhirng nha dau t\x, doanh nghiep ciia hai ban.
Hien nay, Viet Nam da dua ra nhu^ng ca che chinh
So 6-Thang 4/2020 43
sach de khuyen khich phat trien eac du an dien gid va mat trdi [2] [3]. Tuy nhien, nhirng im dai nay dugc cung cap cho bat ky nha diu Ur nao, do do se khdng tao ra mdi Uirdng diu tu hip dan cho nhiing doi tac ehiln luge. Bk tranh thu dugc Igi thi Ur EVFTA, chiing ta can thiet phai dua ra nhirng chinh sach vira tao ra dupe nhu:ng uu dai dac biet danh rieng cho nha dau tu ciia hai ben, vua tao ra su phat trian Uong nganh san xuat nang lugng lai tao tai Viet Nam ciing nhu phii hgp vdi cac cam ket qudc te.
Chinh vi vay, Viet Nam nen su dyng yau can LCR/
LSR, yeu cau chuyen giao cdng nghe, yau cau hang ddi hang, yeu cau lien doanh... va dua ra nhirng uu d§i, bii dap danh rieng cho nha diu tu cua EU trong
khoang thdi gian chuyen do. It ^ ''''
Vi du: Tai Ca-na-da, An Do. i - se mua ai dien nang san xuat Ur nbinig dy an n-^ ^- .'-rpng . vdi mpt mire gia dam bao da tao ra Ipi ^hc cho nha diu tu khi dap ling yeu ciu ndi dia hoa.
5. Kit luan
B k g viec lam rd nhirng npi dung hen quan tdi TRIMs uong nganh nang luong tai lao lai EVFTA, bai vilt dua ra ggi y eho MCC SU dung nhihig yeu cau ye LCR/LSR, yau ciu chuyin giao cong nghe. yeu cau hang ddi hang, yeu ciu lien doanh... nham thu hut vdn diu nr nude ngoai. gia tang t\' le ndi dia hoa. phat hien nganh san xuit nang lugng lai tao tai Viet Nam*
TAI LIEU TRICH DAN:
'Hiep dinh ibircmg mgi tie do llel Nam - EV ky kit giira I lei Nam vd 28 nude thdnh vien EU 'Xem Diiu 7 2 (d) EVFTA
'XemDiiu 1.1 EVFTA 'Xem Diiu 7 4 (a) EVFTA 'Xem Diiu 7 2 (a) EVFTA
^Xem Ca-na-da (DS412. DS426) Moi so bien phap anh hudng loi nganh nang luong tdi lao
^Xem An Dd (DS456) Mot so bienphdp lien quan den pin mat trdi vd cdc Idm nang lucmg mat Irai
^Xem Hoa Ky (DS 510) - Cdc bien phap anh huong tdi nganh ndng hrtpig tdi tgo
"Xem Dieu 7.2 (c) EVFTA
'"European Union - Lien minh Chau Au
"XemDS542 Tning Qudc - Mdt sd bi^n phap lien quan den bdo ve quyen sd hint tri tup. DS549 Tmng Qudc • Mot sd bien phap chuyen giao cdng nghe
''Hiep dinh ve cdc khia canh lien quan tdi thirang mgi ciia quyen sd hiru tri tue '^Xem Diiu 7 4 (b) EVFTA
"Xem Diiu 7.3 (5) EVFTA
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1. Chu Quang Duy, "Giai quyel tranh chap lien quan tdi hiep djnh TRIMs trong khuon khi WTO". Tap chi Kinh ti ddi ngogi - Dai hoc Ngoai linrang. s6 90/2017, U.86-94 2017.
2. Thii tudng Chinh phu (2011), Quyit dinh s6 37'20ll QD-TTg ngdy 2m'201I vi ca chi hS tra phdt trien cdc du dn di^n gio tgi Viet Wiin
3. Thu nrdug Chinh phu (2017), Oiiyii dinh s6 11/201 ^ QD-TTg ngdy 11/4/2017 vi cachi khuySn khich phdt triin cdc d\r dn di?n mdt trdi tgi I let Xam
4. World Trade Organization. Canada - Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector Reports of the Appelleale Body, WT DS412.'AB/R. WT'DS426 AB/R, Geneva, 20!:
5. World Trade Organization. India - Certain Measures Relating to Solar Cells and Solar Modules Reports of th Appelleate Body. WT/DS45(i.\B/R, Geneva, 2016. ' ^ ^ 6. World Trade Organization. L niied States - Certain Measures Relating to the Reney^ able Energy Sector R n f
thePaneI.WT/DS510/R,Geneva,20l9. ' ^P*'"^'''
LUAT
Ngiy nhan bJi: 7/3/2020
Ngiy phan bifn danh gii va sua chira: 17/3/2020 Ngay chSp nhan dang bai: 27/3/2020
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS. CHU QUANG DUY
Nghien ciru sinh Khoa Luat - Dai hoc Quoc gia Hii N6i Thu l(y Toa an, Toa an nhan dan tinh Bdc Ninh
TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR UNDER THE EVFTA
• LL.M CHU QUANG DUY
Ph.D students, Sctiool of Law, Vietnam Notional University - Hanoi
ABSTIIACT:
The government of Vietnam is paying special attention to the development of renewable energy projects. Rules of EVFTA for the renewable energy sector will taice effect after 5 years of the deal taking effect. This article studies trade-related investment measures m the renewable energy in accordance with international regulations as well as the EVFTA's rules.
Keywords: EVFTA, TRIMs, WTO, renewable energy.
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