DANH NHAN Q U A N G B I N H
TIEU CHi DANH NHAN VA NHAN DIEN VE DANH NHAN QUANG BJNH
PGS-TS. DO BANG
Pho Chti tich Hgi i(hoa hgc Lich siir Vi^t Nam
1. Qio 6€n hien nay da c6 nhi6u sdch vie't v^
chu d^ danh nhdn nhung \hx\ chua c6 mdt c6ng tiinh nko dinh nghTa danh nhfln v^ d^ \\x&. cac tieu chi v^ danh nhfln. Tham chi c6 tdc gia kh6ng phan biet ducte gifia nhan vat, nhan vat ljch SUT vk danh nhan.
Trudc day, Phan Huy Chu trong b6 sfich Lich trieu hien chitcfng loai chi', nfii dung nay duac goi la Nhan vat chi, Qud^c sir qudn tri^u Nguyen c6 bO sii vi^t v6 cdc nhan vat cOa ban tri^u gpi la Liet truyen; g^n day nhi^u tdc gia goi la Nhan vat lich sir, Danh nhan, Danh tudng, Nhflng vi sao dat nu6c, Cac ng6i sao Tay Son, VietNam anh Kiet...'.
Nhan vat chi, Liet truyen vh. Nhan vat lich sii vi^t v^ cdc nhan vat co vai tro trong lich sir, tieu bi^u cho m6i th&i ky d cac lanh vuc khac nhau.
Dii rang, cac nhan vat nay tilmg chfi'ng lai che' do duong thcri (sii cu gpi la nghich th^n), nhu Liet truyen quy^n 30 vi^t v^ cdc lanh tu Tay Son (Nguyen Nhac, Nguyen Hue,..).
Danh nhan, theo Dao Duy Anh la ngudi co tie'ng dupc nhi^u ngudi bifi^t (homme celebre)*.
Tiehg 6 day la ti^ng tfit, tiehg thom, Ik tai gidi;
ciing nhu danh tudng la tudng gidi', danh gia la gia dinh cd tiS^ng tdt *. Nhu vay, danh nhan la
nhan vat lich sir nhung la nhan vat tich cue, cd ddng gdp trong ti^n trinh lich sii va anh hudng lau dai.
TTidng thudng vie"! v^ nhan vat lich sir hoac danh nhan la vi^t v^ mdt nhan vat da qua ddi va d^ lai di san cho hau th^.
2. Vdi each hi^u tren, khi viet vg danh nhan Quang Binh la chi d^ cap d6i cdc nhan vat cd ti£fng tam (ti^ng tdt, theo each nhin nhan hien nay), cd vai trd tich cue trong lich sir tren nhi^u phucfng dien dd'i vdi d^t nude eung nhu ddi vdi tinh nha. Nhu vay, Quang Binh eung cd cac nhan vat ndi tie'ng, cd vai trd trong lich sit nhung khdng th^ gpi la danh nhan nhu Ngd Dinh Diem, Dd Thp...
Vdi each hi^u danh nhan la mdt nhan vat lieh suf da qua ddi nhung se la ngoai le ne'u nhu nhan vat dd dang sd'ng nhung da ngoai mdt tram tuoi. Dd la trudng hpp Dai tudng Vo Nguyen Giap(19Il).
Danh nhan Quang Binh vdi tieu chi cd tSm vdc, vai trd trong lich six phai dat ngang tSm cua tinh. Do vay, nhtoig nhan vat khdng xiing tam, khdng noi tie'ng dd'i vdi tinh Quang Binh thi khdng nen xep vao danh nhan cua tinh. Tieu ehl nay dat ra, nhung ngoai le eung c^n xem xet
I- Sach dupc bien so^n tu nam 1809-1819 (Phan Huy Chu, Lich trieu hien chuang logi chi. Ban dich, NXB Khoa hgc Xa hOi, HaNpi, 1992, Phan tilu su.
2-Sach ducfC bi§n soan tli n5m 1841 d ^ nam 1852, c6 87 cuon, 2000 trang b m thao chu Han (£)aiMim/ierrra>'fnf^p/, ban djch, NXB Thuan Hoi, 1993. fr. 7,9,10).
3- Rieng tac gia: H6 SI Vinh (Chii bien), diing cvun tii Ngudi Qudng Tri (Nhdn vgt chi), NXB Chinh tn quoc gia, 2006; lai vilt ca nhOng ngudi dang s6ng va cac nh^ khoa bang. Co le tu Ngudi nay dugc hilu rgng hon chang?
4- Dio Duy Anh, Hdn Vift tif dien, NXB Truong Thi, Sai Gon, 1963, tr. 196.
5-ThiluChmi,//d« W|((if(/i^n, NXB Thinhph6H6 Chi Minh, 1991,tr.82.
6- Biii Minh Diic, Titdiin tiingHue, NXB Vanhgc, 2005, tr. 264.
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2012LKi
HUdNG T 6 I KV NIEM 410 NAM QUANG B)NH HINH THANH VA PHAT TRIEN (1604-2014)
4£>
DANH NHAN Q U A N G BJNH "]
vd nhihig nhan vat c6 c6ng khai phi, md Sit Qudng Binh trong budi dSu tao lap hoSc c4c nhan vat c6 cdng v6i nudc, vdi dan nhung nay mdi dugc nghi€n ciiu va lam s^ng t6 cflng lao, su nghiep nhu H6 Cu8ng, Phan Phdc Duy6n, TrSn Bang Cin, NguySn Hiiu Canh va mflt sS nhan vat thdi CSn Vuong...
V^ que qudn: Danh nhan Quang Binh la ngudi sinh ra tai Qu^g Binh cd cdng hi^n cho que huong, dUt nudc, dan tdc, nhan loai; la nhiing ngudi sinh ra tai cac dia phucfng Ididc nhimg su nghiftp ndi bat gSn vdi da't Qu^g Binh hoac nhiing ngudi sinh ra tai Quang Binh cd cdng lao vdi da't nudc va cdc dja phuong Ididc dugc sLt sdch ghi nhan. Nhu vay, Quang Binh cd danh nhan c^p tinh nhung cung c6 danh nhan qud'c gia, thdf gidi.
3. Qua trinh nghien ciiu
Ducfng Van An viS't sach O Chau can luc vao nam 1555 cd muc Nhan vat (thudc quy^n 6), tinh Quang Binh cd 39 ngudi sdng vao thdi Le - Mac dugc ghi vao sdch'.
Thd hao cd Phan Manh, Nguyin Kha Hoan, Thanh Quta Cdng, Thugng tudng hp Pham, Nguyen Danh Ca.
R^ vua cd Phd ma Trdn Xa.
Quan van cd Tri phu ho TrSn, Pham Van Cac, Nguyen Dinh Bihi, Thdi Nhan NghTa, Tri phli hp Pham, Pham Tri Chi, Pham Lai, dng hp Hd, Tri chau hg Phan, TrSn Dinh Hy, Trdn Vy, Tri phu hp Nguyen, Hoang Cflng Din, Pham Cu, Nguyen Dinh, Nguyin Hung, Phan Co, Pham Tii Linh, Duong Triet, Pham Khdc Khoan, Ddng Hiln.
Tie't phu cd Ba lang Thi Ll, Trln Thi Hdng, baHpPham.
Van nhan cd dng Thugng xa hp Hoang, Vu
Trf Gidm, Pham Phi Dieu, Nguyin TlIc.
Vd si cd Nguyin Bi Ti, Duong Liln, Holng Cdng Chau, Vd Nau, HoAng Cdng Siing.
sach Dai Nam nhit thdng chi tinh Quang Blnh dugc bien soan vio thdi Tu Dilc (giSa thi!
ky XIX) cd gidi thieu 41 nhan vat thdi chda Nguyin va vua Nguyin ph^n ldn la quan chiic, gdm cd:
Nguyin Hiiu Dat, Nguyin Hiiu Kinh (Canh), Nguyen Cixa Kilu, Nguyin CSru Dat, Truong Phuc Phan, Vu Dinh Phuong, Le XuSn Chfnh, Dang Dai Luge, Bach Doan Trilu, L4 Da Uin, Vu Danh Sd, Le Chfnh Ky, Tran Dai Luat, Nguyin Ky Kf, Tran Ngpc Quin, Le Dai Nghia, Nguyin Thp TaSin, Nguyin Dang Tlian, Hpang Kim Xin, Vu Xuan C^n, Nguyin Van M5n, Nguyin Thinh Chin, Nguyin Van Tbyln, Nguyin Van Nhi, Ngd Dinh Gidi, Nguyin Nhan Ly, Le Hul, Nguyin Qudc Hoan, Le Van Hi, Nguyin Dang Giai, Le Dan, Nguyin Dang Hanh, Pham Xuan Qui, Biii NhatTie'n.
HilutiicdHoangNhatTe
Liet nii cd Nguyin Thi Cihi, Trfa Thi Ban, Doan Thi Trien, TrSn Thi Cdng, Pham Thi..., Doan Thi Chuy".
Nhu vay, can cti theo danh sach dugc Duong van An va Qud'c sii quan trilu Nguyin cho bift thi d Quang Binh cd khoang 80 nhan vat tvr thdi Le de'n thdi Nguyin dugc cdc tic gia duong thdi ke clhi, Chii de nay, vl sau dugc nhilu ngudi quan tam vd da dat dugc nhiing kit qua nhat dinh. Vdi mflt cdng ddng tdc gia cd uach nhilm vdi qui huong, nam 1994, xuit ban Danh nhan Quang Blnh tap 1 (NXB ThuSn Hoa), nam 1997, xuit ban Danh nhan Quang Binh tap 2 (NXB Van hoa Thdng tin) Id mdt
1 - Sicli ghi ten 104 ngiroi cua vung d t 6 chau, nay thupc cac tinh Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thira Thien Hue, Quang Nam va thanh pho DaNang.Oc;idHC<in/(re, Van Thanh, Phan Dang dichv^ chu giai, NXB Chinh tri qu6c gia, 2009, tr. 106-141.
2-Qu6c sir quan trieuNguyln,£)<iiAramnAa(r/io'ngc/ii, Ban dich, NXB Thu|n Hoa, Tap 2,1994, tr.69-80.
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HUONG Tdl KY N | | M 410 NAM QUANG BlNH HlNH THANH VA PHAT TRIEN (1604-2014m
§6* 2012bANH NHAN Q U A N G BINH
dong gop quan trpng. ThElnh tuu ti£u bi^u nh^t v6 chu d^ n^y Ik cOng trinh Quang Binh nhfln vat chi cua tac gia NguySn Tii, do Hdi Van hoc Nghe thuat Quang Binh xuSit ban nam 2002.
Tac gia Nguyen Tii la nha Quang Binh hoc hang ddu cua thS'ky XX'. V6i sik viet tu6i d6i dao vao tu6i ngoai bay mucfi cClng vdi diu tu tu Ueu cdng phu va bien soan nghiem tuc, tac gia da khao cihi 82 nhan vM tieu bi^u ciia Quang Binh tilr th6i Le - Mac d^n th&i hien dai.
Trong danh sach 82 nhan vat cua tdc gia NguySn Tli, Dai tu6ng Vo Nguyen Giap dupc ghi ten dSu tien, tie^p d6 sap xe'p theo v&i A,B, C.. .theo ten ciaa cfic nhan vat, chii yS^u la cac nhan vat c6 que quan tai Quang Binh. C6n cac nhan vat c6 c6ng lao ldn vdi d^t nudc gan vdi viing dSit Quang Binh nhu L^ Thudng Kiet, Dao Duy TCf... tac gia xe'p vao Phu luc. Day cung la quan di^m va phuofng phap bien soan cua tac gia Nguyen Tii se khdng de dang dat dupc su d6ng thuan cua s6 d6ng ma hdi thao chiing ta ciing cSn ban d6i.
Trong s6 39 nhan vat dupc Duong Van An ke cuu trong 6 chau can luc, tac gia Nguyen Tii chpn dupc 8 nhan vat d^ dua vao sach la:
Nguyen Kha Hoan, Nguyen Danh Ca, T r ^ Dinh Hy, Pham Cu, Pham Khac Khoan, Ddng HiSn, Pham Phi Dieu', Vo Nau. 31 U^remg hpp con lai, c6 le vi da lau ddi nen tac gia khdng khao cthi dupc.
Trong s6 41 nhan vat Quang Binh dupc ghi trong sach Dai Nam nhat thtfng chi, tac gia Nguyen Tli chpn dupc 18 ngudi la: Nguyfin HGu Dat, Nguyen Hiiu Kmh (Canh), Trucfng Phiic Phah, Le Xuan Chinh, Bach Doan TriSu, Le Da Vin, Tr^n Ngpc Quan, Nguyen Dang Tuan, Hoang Kim Xan, VO Xuan Cln,
Nguyen van Nhi, Ngd Dinh Gidi, Le Hue, Nguyen Qudc Hoan, Le Van Hi, Nguyen Dang Giai, Nguyen Dang Hanh, Biji Nhat Ti^n. 23 trudng hpp con lai cd th^ do khdng phii hpp vdi quan di^m mdi nhu viec s& tri^u NguySn tdn vinh 6 liet nii, 1 hi^u tii hoac do tSm vdc chua thoa ddng hay do tu lieu chua tiep can dupc nen tac gia khdng dua vao tap sach Quang Binh Nhan vat chi.
Nhu vay, vdi 82 nhan vat dua vao sdch, tic gia Nguyen Tii ke^ thita dupc 26 nhan vat tii sach 6 chau can luc va Dai Nam nhat thdng chi, con 56 nhan vat mdi ciia tap sach, ph^n ldn la nhan vat thdi can hien dai va mdt s6 nhan vat mdi dupc tac gia nghien ciJu, bd sung.
Di^u dang chu y la 82 nhan vat cua sach Quang Binh nhan vat chi, tdc gia NguySn Tii da chpn nhiing nhan vat tieu bi^u ciia vung d^t, mang tinh tich cue trong titfn trinh lich si nen g&i vdi tieu chi danh nhan nhu chiing tdi da dS xua't.
4. D^ phan loai danh nhan Quang Binh, thdng qua tim hieu cac danh nhan tinh nha va tham khao cac dia phuong khac, theo tdi nen phan loai theo cac lanh vuc, cap dd danh nhan ddi vdi tinh Quang Binh va xep theo thdi gian.
Danh nhan chinh tri quan su:
Ly Thudng Kiet (1019-1105) que d Thang Long (Ha Ndi) la danh tudng chd'ng quan Tdng va ngudi cd cdng khai lap d^t Quang Binh vao nam 1075 nhu ve ban dd, ddi ten chau Dia Ly thanh Lam Binh va dua dan d^n 6.
Dao Duy Tli (1572-1634) que dThanh Hoa la danh thSn thdi chua NguySn Phiic Nguyen CO cdng ldn trong viec xay dung va bao ve da't Dang Trong, nay cdn d^ lai nhiSu di tich thanh luy mang ten dng d tren dat Quang Binh.
Tic gia c615 sach bifin soan ve Quang Binh dugc xuat ban tu nam 1986 den tniac khi qua dcri va 3 cong trinh bien khao v Quang Binh dupc giai thudng.
Tac gia Nguyin Tli ghi la Nguyin Phi Di^u, co le bi nham, Sdd, tr. 174.
• ^ ^ ( fll/dNG Tdl KV NIEM 410 N A M QUANG BINH HJNH THANH VA PHAT TRIEN (1604-2014) > ^ ^
2012 LKiL — y • ^
DANH NHAN Q U A N G B I N H
Nguyen HOu Dat (1603-1681) que 6 Thanh Hod 14 danh tudiig cua chda Nguyen trong cuOc chi^n tranh ch6ng quSn TVinh.
Nguyen Httu Canh (1650-1700) s i tri&
Nguyen ghi 14 NguySn Httu Kfnh que d xa Van Ninh, huyen Qudng Ninh 14 nh4 quSn su, chfnh tri t4i nang ctia chtia NguySn. 6ng c6 c6ng md da't Blnh Thuan, train nham miSn Ddng Nam BA trong bu6i dSu Ichi chda Nguyen Phiic Chu mdi th4nh lap dinh TrSh Bien v4 Phien TrSn nam 1698, khai ph4 dSt An Giang m6 dSu cho nguM Viet di dan v4o miSn Tay Nam B6.
Vu Xuan Oin (1778-1852) nguM 14ng Ho4 Luat, huyen Le Thuy, dai thSn triSu NguySn phuc vu cho 4 triSu vua Gia Long, Minh Mang, Thieu Tn, Tu Diic v(Si c4c chdc Tdng dSc Binh Phd, Thuong thu b6 Hinh, H4n lam vien, Dflng C4c Dai hoc sT, Tdng tai Qutfc s\i quan kiem lanh Qufl'c tigidm,..
Vo Trpng Blnh (1808-1899) ngudi 14ng My Lflc, huyen Le Thuy 14 dai thSn ndi ti6hg thanh liem cua triSu NguySn. Dufli triSu Tu Ddc flng 14m Thuong thu bfl Hfl kiem bfl Cflng, Tdng dflc Ninh - Thdi, Sau vu khcfi nghia Do4n HQu Tnmg nam 1866, Vo Trong Binh duoc bd 14m Thuong thu bfl Lai kiem quan Quflc tii gidm, sung Co mat dai thdn. Nam 1868, vua Tu Ddc giao flng trSn nham Bdc K^, chudn 14m Hiep bien, ITnh Tdng dSc H4 Ninh, sung Kham sai dai thdn.
Hoang KeViem (1820-1909) que 14ng Vdn La nay thuflc xa Lucmg Ninh, huyfln Quang Ninh, Ph6 ma cua vua Minh Mang, 14 trong thdn triSu Tu Ddc 14m Tdng dflc An Tinh, Thflng dflc qudn vu 4 tinh Lang - Binh - Ninh - Thdi,_ thang Dai hoc sT, Tie't che' qudn vu Bdc Ky. Ong CO cflng ddnh Phdp v4 dep du dang gidc Tdu &cac tinh phfa Bdc.
NguySn Pham TXidn (1842-1887) ngudi Idng Kien Bfnh nay thuflc khu phd Hai Dinh, thdnh phd Dflng H6i 14 tudng linh xudt sdc phd vua Hdm Nghi, chi huy ddnh Phdp sau khi Tdn Thdt Thuyft sang Trung Qudc (1886)...
Vo Nguyen Gidp (1911) que Idng An Xd, Lflc Thuy, huyen LS Thuy, tham gia cdc phong trdo yeu nudc tir nam 14 tudi Idc hpc tai trudng Qudc hpc Hu£, thdnh ldp ddi Viet Nam ftiyen truySn gidi phdng qudn (1944), Dai tudng, B«
trudng Qudc phdng, Tdng Tu lenh Qudn M nhan ddn Viet Nam. Dai tudng Vd Nguyen Gidp Id vi tudng xudt sdc nhat ciia Viet Nam va th^ gidi trong cuflc chi^n chdng ch^ dd thuc ddnvdothgkyXX...
Danh nhanvdnhod,khoa hoc;
Duong Vdn An (cd y ki^n cho ndm sinh va nam mdt 14 1514- I591)',que Idng Tuy Lflc, xa Lflc Thuy, huyen Le Thuy, ndm 1547 dflTA SI, Thupng thu cua nhd Mac, ddng gdp quan trpng ciia Duong Van An 14 biSn soan sach 6 chdu cdn luc; mdt cdng trinh dia chf lich sdddu tiSn cd gia tri dac trung vS vung ddt Thudn Ho^
trong thffky XVI.
NguySn Hdm Ninh (1808-1867) ngitM huyen Quang Trach, ndm 1831 dfl Giai nguyen vd dupc bd 14m quan. Ong va Cao Ba Qudtli hai thi nhdn duoc Tdng Thien Vuong quy mSn.
OngdSlaicdctacphdm:
Tinh Trai thi tap, Dupc su ngdu dS, Phan thdc udc...
Hdn Mdc Td - NguySn Trpng Trf (1912- 1940), sinh tai lang Le My, nay thudc thdnh phd Ddng Hdi, nhd tho tdi hoa cua ddt nudc...
5. Vilng ddt; con ngudi, thdi dai v4 su kidn cd mfl'i quan he mdt thie't vdi nhau. Quang Binh trong lich sii cd mdt vi the'kha dac trung cuadS nudc; 14 vung ddt khai md dd cho cac vuong (Xem Mp (rang 74)
Nguyen Q Thing, Nguyin BS The, Tir dien nhan vit lich sir Viet Nam. in lin thii 5, NXB Van hoa, 1999, tr. 109.
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H K O N G T 6 | KV N I E M 410 NAM QUANG B I N H HlNH THANH VA PHAT TRIEN (1604-2014)J 2012
NGHIEN CCru - TRAO QOI
sieu vi... luong b6nh nhan phii vio diiu tri tuong d6i d6ng, nhung b6nh nhan da duoc cac y bdc sy b day kip thdi cuu chiia vi thOng tin kip thiri d^ c6 bi6n phip ph6ng tranh, khfing d^
dich lan rOng. Cung trong nam viJra qua, benh vien ti^n hanh ph6i hop vdi phdng y t^ci 2 bic sy tang cu6ng cho tram y t i xa d6ng thiri phfii hop chuydn giao 5 ky thuat y tStai tram y tixi Vo Ninh va Gia Ninh.
Vdi nhQng thanh tich da dat duoc trong nhi^u nam qua, benh viSn da khoa huyen Qu^g Ninh da duoc Dang, Nha nu6c, nganh Y t^khen tang nhi^u phin thudng cao quy. Dac biet, nam 2005, benh vien da vinh duduoc Chii
tich nudc phong tang danh hieu Anh hung luc luong vu trang nhan dan. Day la su tdn vuih, jj phSn thucmg xiing ding vdi nhiing cdng lao to ldn ciia cac th^ he thSy thu6c huyen nha trong nhQng nam thang hao hung cia cudc khiig chi^n chdng My vT dai. Budc tiSp lich su da duoc xay dap bang m6 hdi, xuong mau, tri tu6 va cdng svic ciia cac thS he thSy thudc huySn nha, cac th^he thdy thudc hdm nay nguyen mfit Idng cdng hiin vi xay dap de' xay dung ngioli Y t^ huyen Quing Ninh khdng ngittig phit tri^n va hoan thien, dip ling ngiy cing tdt hon nhu ciu kham chQa benh ciia nhan d ^ tr6n dia ban.
L.H
TIEU CHi DANH NHAN...
(TiSp theo trang 22) TriSu Dai Viet thuc hien cudc hinh trinh Nam tie'n trong nhiiu thgky. Vao thSky XVII, la chi^n trudng quy^t liet trong cudc chi^n tranh Trinh - NguySn nen da xuit hien nhiiu nhan vat tieu biin ciaa xQ Dang Trong nhu DSo Duy TQ, Nguyen CQu Kiiu, Nguydn Ciki Dat, Nguyen HQu Canh, Truong Phuc PhSn, Truong Phuc Hung, Nguyen HChi Dat, Nguyen HQu Hao...; Ik vung dit cd nhiiu nha khoa bang va dai thSn tai ba, ndi tiSng thanh liem dudi diiu Nguyin nhu Vu Xuan dn, Vo Trong Blnh, Nguyin Dang Tuan, Nguyin Dang Giai, Nguyin Dang HMi, Vo Van Tuin ... Dac biit sau khi giac Phap xSm luoc, Quang Binh la chiin trudng do sQc khdng can vdi giac tQ khi Cin vuong diy nghia di'n kit thuc cudc chie'n tranh, nen d day da xuit hiin nhiiu vi tudng linh tii ba, dung cam, muu m' nhu Hoing Ki Viim, Li Sy, Le Tnic, Nguyin Pham T\ian, Doan Chi Tuan (Bach XI), Di Chl't, De En, Hoang Phuc, Le Miu Thuong'... va sau nay cd Vd Nguyin Giap...Quang Binh cung li noi san sinh cho d^t nudc nhiiu nha van hoi vi nhi khoa hgc ndi tiing ma thdi nao ciing cd.
T\iy nhien, cd mdt v4n di cin ban din la su xuit hiin guong mat phu nQ hiim hoi thdi thuc dan- phong kiin cua dit nudc trong dd cd vilng dit Quang Blnh thi viic tdn vmh Me Sudt trong cudc chiin tranh chd'ng My cung la diiu r^t ding dupc khich li.
Lich sijt la ddng chay thdi gian cd tinh quy luat kit nd'i cic su kiin trong qua khQ do con ngudi tao ra.Trin ddng chay dd xuit hiin nhiiu nhin vit mi tiiu biiu la cac danh nhan. Danli nhin Quang Binh khdng nhung mang tinh dai diin cho vung dit mi cdn cd y nghia ddi vdi sii Viet trong tiin trinh ciia lich s& din tdc. NghiiD cihi va tdn vinh danh nhan li dao ly vi tiach nhiemciiahiuthi, hdithaohdmnaylastfkiin cd y nghia khdng nhQng ddi vdi Quang Binli ma vdi dit nudc, se li kinh nghidm quy cho cfc dia phuong khac hoc tip, phit huy.
