Chung Irinh Quoc gia ve ATVSLO: Chuyen Irang AIVSID tiona khai thic vi ehe hien ea
MihaMMh HA&:
THUC TRANG ATLD TRONG KHAI THAC DA VA DE XUAT XAY DUNG MO HINH QUAN LY DAM BAO AN TOAN CHO NLD
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i l n nay trin dja bdn tfnh Khdnh Hda c l 42 doanh nghiep hoat ddng khai thde khoSng s i n , cde doanh nghidp ndy dd gdp phin mang iai nhilu Id fch vd kinh t l , gill quylt vile ISm cho NLD, phdt triln kinh t l - xd hdi dja phffong. Tuy nhidn ddy cOng Id nguydn nhdn gdy d nhilm mdi Imflng, film d'n nhidu nguy co gdy mat an todn cho NLO khi eIng nhSn filn hSnh khai thSc dS trdn cao bang phffong phSp n l min. Hlu h i t cdc doanh nghidp khai Ihdc dd chO y i u tap trung S d c huydn: Van Ninh, Ninh Hda, Didn Khdnh, Cam Ldm... v d quy md nhd, sd hffu mdy mdc, thilt bj, cfing nghd lac hau. 'Thuc td, hdng nam ddu d nhffng dodn kilm tra, Ihanh tra lidn ngdnh cfla Sd LD-TB vd XH, LDLO, Cdng thuong, Tdi nguySn md trudng tfnh v l d n g tac ATVSLO trong cdc doanh nghiep khai thde da, nhung s l luong d c doanh nghidp dupe ttianh, kilm tra chua nhidu. Do dd vide didu tra, khio sdt thuc trang cdng tde ATVSLO Irong lihai thac da d Khdnh Hda hidn nay IS rat c i n thilt vS mang linh cap bdch nham d l xuat m l hinh hd thing quin ly ATVSLO d l ddnh gid, kiem sodt vd gilm tiiilu t l i da nhffng lai nan dang file d t h i x i y ra trong qud Irinh khai thde tai cac doanh nghidp khai Ihdc dS trdn dja bSn tfnh.Thyc t l khio sSI tai cdc md khai Ihdc dd Id thidn trdn d a bSn fi'nh cho ttiay tinh Irang p h i biln Id nhilu doanh nghiip khlng khai ttidc theo thilt k l , nhff tao tang khai thSc dam b i o an todn. Vile thffc hidn do, kilm tra md
BUI DANG THANH Trudng ban CS -PL, LBLB tinh Khinh Hoa
trffdng lao ddng hdng nam d c doanh nghidp d triln khai nhung chua phan dnh dupc dOng thffc trang nhffng y i u Id, nguy CO tdc ddng dnh hffdng tryc tiip t i i NLO. Bidn phap khai thde chfl y i u IS theo kilu Ihfl cdng, ehilu cao Ilng vS gdc d i e sffpn lang khai thde khdng dap ffng d c quy djnh v l an todn frong khai thac. Cdc pliuong fidn co gid cdng suit Idn dupe sff dung rat nhilu da tao ra cac mdi hilm hpa vS de dpa tnrc tidp t d NLD vd nhdn ddn sdng gan nd khai thde. Cdng tdc khdm sffc khde dinh ky cho NLD chffa t i t cd doanh nghidp d n chffa t l chffc cdng Idc ndy Vide bdo cao djnh ky vd cdng Idc ATVSLD vS TNLO khdng thudng xuydn vS khdng day dO v l co quan quin ly nhd nudc v l lao ddng tai dja phuong. Hlu h i t d c don vj chua b l trf d n bo phy frdch y t l tai cdc m l dd.
Cdc quy djnh phdp ludt v l dam b i o an todn trong khai thde dd chua dupc cdc doanh nghiep thuc hidn, hoac thffc hien chua t i l nhu: chua md dudng d lai trong m i ; ehua xdy dung d c hdng rSo ngan cdch khu nguy hilm, ehua d d c biln bao nguy hilm, chua nidm y l l quy frinh vdn hdnh, ndi quy an todn cOa mdy nghidn i d , cdc mdy ndn khi d ding hd do dp suit; khdng trang bj phupng fidn so d p cffu lai chi... cdc may mdc, thilt bj cd ydu cau nghidm ngat v l ATLO khdng dupc nidm ydt quy trinh vdn hdnh vd xff ly sff d . Hd thing biln bdo chf dan, ndi quy, quy djnh cu t h i cho tffng loai mdy, thiet bj cOng khdng dffoc cac doanh nghidp chff trpng thuc hien.
Hoat ddng khai thic vi chi bien di tai md: Tin Din, Sudl Tiin (Khinh Hda)
ANH:QT
12/2014 B V O HO LAO D<>NGI33
Chueng irinh Ouae gia ve snSLB: Chuyen Irang ATVSLD irang khai ihic va che hien tta
Khu vuc nghiin sang di tai md Nui Sam (Khinh Hoa) luin tiem in nguy cad nhiim mil trudng.
ANN; Q.T Trong cdc doanh nghidp khai thSc IS d Khdnh Hda hidn d t d 85% NLD Idm vide d cdc md khai thac da xult thdn ndng thin, hp Id ndng ddn tranh Ihfl khi xong mOa mdng vdo ldm d l d them Ihu nhap, Irinh dd hpc v l n khlng cao (31 % hpc h i t t i i u hpc), khdng dupc dao tao, p h i biln kiin Ihffc v l ATVSLD vi vay thidu hilu bilt, chO quan. Khdng it NLO dd bd qua cdc nguydn t i e vd an loSn, khoa hpc trong qud trinh khai thac, midn sao khai thde dupe nhilu s i n phim d l cd dupe thu nhdp cao. Thu nhdp cOa NLD khdng cao, khoang 3.500.000/thdng ndn NLO c l glng Idm thdm gid (thd gian Idm vide trung binh/
ngdy cOa NLD Id 8 gid/ngdy vd 60% sd NLO ISm qud thd gid Idm vide Iheo quy djnh), tang cffdng dp d l tang s i n phim Idm Inh hffdng d i n sffc khde vd vl I h l TNLD dd x i y ra. Thdm vdo d l , nhan thffc cOa NLD v l cdng tdc A T V S L D trong s i n xuat, phfing IrSnh lai nan cho chinh b i n thdn cGng d n han c h i . V I phia NSDLD vide tudn thO phdp iudt vd thuc hidn cdc bien phdp kilm sodt v l ATVSLO tai cdc md dd chua dupc triln khai hidu q u i . Md trudng vd dilu kidn lao dfing chua duoc d l thidn, d l x i y ra TNLD vd BNN cho NLO. Do dd tff nam 2008 d i n nay trong cdc md khai da trdn todn tfnh dd d l xay 5 vu TNLD Idm chit 5 ngud.
Hdng nam d n g tdc thanh tra, kilm tra, xff ly cfla cfl quan ehflp nang d l i v d cdc doanh nghidp vi pham cdng tdcATVSLO d n chua triet d l ddn d i n tinli trang cdn nhilu NSDLD khlng chap hdnh nghiim tuc d c quy djnh cOa phdp luat Chua cd quy c h i phd hpp frong vide thanh Ira, kilm tra hoat dfing khai Uidc khodng s i n ldm vat lidu xdy dung dan d i n sy ching chdo giffa d c dodn kilm tra vS c i i l i IffPng d c culc kilm tra ciiua cao. Cdng tdc quin ly sau khi d p phIp chua dffpc quan tdm, do vay d c doanh nghidp v l n hoat ddng khi vi pham cac fidu chuin, quy chuin ky thuSt vd ttiiit k l da dupc tham djnh, phd duydt
CSc doanh nghidp mdc dO da xdy dyng thill k l md, luy nhidn qud trinh khai thac chua b i o d i m dOng theo
thilt k l aa dupe phd duydt Vide do aac m d tmdng vd d i u kien lao ddng dS dupc t i l n hdnh song chua phan anh hit dupe cSc ydu Id lac ddng d i n NLO Irong qud trinh lao dfing. Doanh nghidp dd chu trpng a i u tu Irang thidt bj khai thic aa, phupng tiin b i o vd d nhdn cho NLO song cOng d n mdt s l n d chua dupe Irang bj d i y dfl. Vide t l chffc khdm sffc khde dinh ky cho NLO chffa t i t mac dO nguy co mac cac benh tai mui hpng; rang hdm mat, dac bidt Id bdnh bui phdi Id r i t cao. Chua trang bj day dfl phffPng fidn so cap effu tai chd nhff bang ea, nep y t l . . . cdng tdc huan luydn ATVSlio cho NLO chua tudn thO dOng theo aong quy djnh. Vide xdy dung vd nidm ydt ndi quy, quy trinh van hdnh dam bao an todn cho tffng loai mdy, ttiidt bj vd d n g vide khdng dffpe cdc doanh nghidp thyc hi6n. Hau hit cac doanh nghidp khdng cd biln bdo, chf d i n trdn dudng van t l i trong md; tai nhffng nd nguy hilm chua d biln bSo, rdo ngan. Mdy thidt bj ehua d i m b i o an todn; ehua filn hdnh bao che an loSn d l i v d edc cfl d u fruyin ddng. VS phfa NLO nhSn thffc vd ATVSLD cPn han c h i , thilu finh than tff gidc trong sff dung cdc Irang thidt bj, phffpng fidn bao ve d nhdn d i m b i o an todn cho ban tlidn.
Tff thue trang cdng Idc ATVSLO trong cdc md khai thac da tai Khdnh Hda thing qua vide nghidn cflu, khao sat phdn lich thuc trang cdng tac ATVSLD, chung tdi d l xuat m l hinh hd thdng quan ly ATVSLD Sp dung cho cae doanh nghidp khai Ihdc dd bao g i m cdc budc cu t h i :
Mpt la: Triln khai thuc hien y i u td bat budc d l xdy dyng m l hinh quin iy cdng tac ATVSLO tai cdc doanh nghidp khai thac IS trdn dja bdn tfnh bao gdm: Ldp k l hoach dam bao ATVSLD; triln khai thuc hidn cfing Iae ATVSLD; gidm sdt, phPng ngffa dam b i o A T V S L D ; thffc hidn hdnh ddng eai thidn DKLO, d i m bao cdc biln phap an todn cho NLD.
Hai ii: Triln khai xSy dyng chinh sdch; Xdc djnh eae mil nguy hai; ddnh gia nil ro; thilt lap myc fidu; xdy dung k l hoach; thuc hidn k l hoach; giam sat vile thffc hidn; hdnh ddng phdng ngffa vS khae phuc; ddnh gia hd thing vS d i Bin iidn luc; cdc ydu cau co b i n khi friln khai.
Sa fa: XSy dyng vd d n g b l chfnh sach ATVSLO; xdc dinh cdc m d nguy hai, ddnh gia nil ro; Ihilt lap d c muc fidu vd ATVSLD; xdy dung k l hoach ATVSLD; tiiuc hidn k l hoach ATVSLO; fidn hdnh didu tra v l an todn nd Idm viSc;
ddu tra tai nan, Sff d vd bdnh lat lidn quan d i n cdng vide;
kilm tra cde van d l lidn quan d i n t i l n hdnh dilu tra tai nan; xSy dung bidn phdp phdng ngffa; chuan bj vd d l i phP v d d c Imflng hpp khan cap; kilm tra vS danh gia vide thyc hidn; phdng ngffa vd khac phuc; xem xet lai hd thdng vd d i filn lidn tuc nham d i ttiidn OKLO, dam b i o ATVSLO cho NL0.i3
3413X5 Hd LAO D6NG 12/2014
