Nghien ciiu TCn giao. Sti 10 - 2012 25
HOeT DPNG Tir THIEN Xfi HUI CUfi GlfiO H9I PH^T CmO VIET NfiM
CIM' n i l MMFin ()\(;'
N
g&nh trf thidn xa hdi 1& mot t r o n g cac ban n g a n h drfdc hinh thanh dau tien ke trf khi Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam (GHPGVN) drfdc th&nh lap trf n&m 1981 de'n nay. Hoat ddng trf thidn x&hpi tao th&nh mdt srfc sd'ng, mdt ngudn CO vu Idn lao cho cho T&ng, Ni, Ph&t tuf trong ciing nhrf ngoai nrfdc tin trfdng vao chu trrfdng drfdng Id'i lanh dao cua GHPGVN, gdp p h a n l&m cho Ph&t gi&o Viet Nam ng&y c a n g t r a n g nghiem, phat trien.
Cdng t&c trf thidn xa hpi la nhufng hoat ddng dao drfc m a n g tinh tich crfc, drfdm net trf bi crfti khd' cua dao Ph&t, 1&
mdt t r o n g nhiJfng boat ddng t r p n g tam cua GHPGVN. Day la hoat ddng m a n g tinh nh&p the'cua Phat gi&o. Cac linh vrfc uy lao thrfcftig bdnh binh, trd giup va dd ddu cac gia d i n h cd cdng vdi each mang, u n g hd cac cdng t r i n h x& hdi, t a n g qu&
tinh n g h i a cho ngrfdi ngheo. ngrfdi gi&, neo dcfti drfdc tie'n h&nh deu dan v&
thrfdng xuyen.
M&c du hoat d d n g n&y drfdc xem la bie'u trfdng cua t i n h thdn n h a p the' cua Ph&t giao, nhrfng trrfdc nam 1981 do khdng cd mdt to chrfc hrfdng ddn cd he thd'ng, cd quy cu. nen ne'p ndn h o a t d d n g
luc b&y gid chi mang tinh trf phat, rdi rac d mdt v&i dia phrfcfng v& do mot sd'Tang, Ni. Phut tii thrfc hidn. Suu Dai hdi Dai bidu Ph&t giao to&n qud'c lan thrf nh&'t (nhiem ki I), drfdc srf l&nh dao tro tdn chi, muc dich cua GHPGVN, c&c hoat ddng trf thidn xa hdi cd quy md rpng khap, chat Irfdng v& ngay cang phat tridn.
B&i vie't nay xin neu mdt sd' linh vrfc boat ddng trf thien cd ban cua Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam trf nam 1981 dd'n nay.
L I J n h vrfc y te' - X&y difng Tue U n h Drfdng
Khi GHPGVN mdi thanh lap, giai doan trf nam 1981 - 1987. hoat ddng cua n g a n h thud'c dan tdc tuy trf phat nhifng da cd nen nd'p nh&'t dinh, cd the lam ticn de cho Gi&o hdi tie'n tdi vide thie't l&p mdt to chrfc Tuc Tinh Drfdng" sau nay"'.
Trong vdng 10 n&m. trf nam 1987 - 1997, tren toan qud'c cd tren 25 Tue U n h Drfdng, trong dd ndi bat nh&'t la c&c Tue
•nnh Drfdng d Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Hue, Dong Nai, B& Riu - Viing Tau... vdi 655
*. ThS . Vien Nghien cihi T6n giao
1. Giao h6i Phai giio Viet Nam. Bdo tdo tdng ket nliiem ki I vd cliUtmg ti inh hoai ddng Plidt su nliiein ki II ciia Hdi ddng Tri sif tai Dai hoi Dai bie'u Ph^I giao toan qu6c nhiem ki II. tr 27 - 28.
26 Nghien curu Ttin giao. Sr'i JO - 2012 phdng thud'c ch£n t n y hpc d&n tdc boat
ddng nidt c&ch cd bidu quit. d& kh&m v&
phat thud'c tri gia tren n ti ddng. Chrfcfng trinh ph&t trien he thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng md r d n g m ^ n g lrfdi xud'ng c&c qu&n, huydn. phrfdng, x& t r o n g ca nrfdc.
Ph&t tijf phd'i h ^ vdi Trrfdng Dao tao C&n tra Y to Trung c&'p ciia Tp. Hd Chi Minh md Idp bdi drfdng can bd y td sd c&p t r o n g thdi gian 1 n&m cho 69 Tang Ni.
Ph&t trf theo hpc nh&m t a n g crfdng luru n&ng lioiit dpng ve y te. Dac bidt, Tuc Tinh Difdng Th&nh hdi Ph&t gi&o Tp. Hd Chi Minh qua 3 k h d a (mdi khda 4 nam v&
1 n&m thrfc t&p) d&o tao drfdc H Irfcftig y, gdp phan t a n g thdm life Irfdng Ddng y si cho Gi&o hdi v& x& hdi. Trong thdi gian nay, T&ng Ni, Ph&t tir u n g hd x&y drfng hd thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng vdi sd' tien 1&
30 ti ddng"'.
Dd'n nam 2002. t r e n toan qud'c ed 126 Tuc Tinh Difdng va phdng thud'c ch&n tri Y hpc d&n tpc. Noi bfit nh&'t la Tue Tinh Drfdng d Tp. Ho Chi Minh v& cac tinh:
Thrfa Thien - Hud', Dong Nai, Ba Ria Viing Tau, Ninh Thu&n, C& Mau, Vinh Long vdi 115 p h d n g thudc chSn tri y hpc d&n tdc da boat ddng mdt c&ch cd hieu qua, kham phat thud'c tri gia trdn 9 ti ddng. Chrfcfng t r i n h ph&t tridn he thd'ng Tue Tinh Drfdng tid'p tuc md r d n g m a n g lrfdi xud'ng cac quan. huydn. phrfdng, xa t r o n g ca nrfdc'^'.
Tinh dd'n n&m 2007, cdng t&c k h a m chrfa bdnh cua c&c t i n h hdi, th&nh hdi Ph&t giao dat trdn 35 ti ddng. T r o n g dd, he thd'ng Tuc Tinh Drfdng t i n h Dong Nai dat g a n 12 ti ddng; Tp. Ho Chi Minh dat tren 6 ti ddng; Thrfa Thidn - Hud' dat gdn 4 ti ddng; Tien G i a n g trdn 6 ti ddng.
2. Linh Tvro gi&o dye
Trf n&m 1987 dd'n 1992, trdn pham vi ca nrfdc. Ban Trf thidn x& h^i T r u n g rfdng GHPGVN md drfdc 196 Idp hpc tinh thrfcfng v& 116 cd sd nudi day tre mdu gi&o b&n t n i . nh& nudi trd md cdi, khuyei t&t vdi trdn 6.467 em, x&y drfng 12 trrfdng tid\i hpc, m&u gi&o. T&ng Ni. Ph&t tif cdn d d n g g d p t&i chinh hrfdng rfn^
p h o n g tr&o ich nrfdc 1 ^ d&n trong linh vifc gi&o due. T r o n g ho&n canh kinh te d&'t nrfdc cdn g&p nhieu khd kh&n. hoat d d n g trf thidn x& hdi cua Gi&o hdi Ph|it gi&o Vict Nam cd nhifng hd t r d r&'t thid't thifc. vi du: t r d c&'p hpc b ^ n g cho hpc sinh, sinh vicn nghdo hie'u hoc:
2.430.000.000 ddng. Trd c&'p Irfcfng cho gi&o vidn cao Idp hpc tinh thrfcAig:
950.000.000 ddng'".
Bdn canh dd, do life Irfdng giao vien phdn Idn la T&ng Ni. Ph&t tir ndn trinh dp chuydn mdn cdn h a n chd'. Vi v|ky, Ban Trf thidn x& hdi T r u n g rfcfng GHPGVN to chrfc khda bdi drfdng nudi day tre cho 92 T&ng Ni dd t a n g crfdng bidu cpia boat ddng gi&o due tif thidn.
Trf n&m 1997 - 2002, trdn cd sd phrfdng hrfdng drfdc x&y difng tai Dai hdi nhiem ki IV. Ban Trf thien x& hoi Trung rfdng GHPGVN d& boat d d n g tich crfc va tiep tuc thu difcto nhrfng th&nh trfu. Ca nrfdc luc n a y cd trdn 1.5O0 Idp hpc t i n h thrfdng 2 (ii.io hdi Phat gifio Viit Nam. Bda cao tlinu kei nhiem ki III vd cliin/ng ninh hoai ddng Phdl su nhiem ki I\' ciia (iiuo li^i Pluit giuo Viet Nam I41 Ddi hdi Dai b\6\x I'hAi ei.io loan qudc nhidm ki IV.
ir. 24 - 25.
3. Giao hPi Phai giao Vifit Nam. Bdo cao long kit nhiem ki IV vd chirong ninh liocil ddng Phat su nhieni ki V t iui Gido luii Phdl gido Viei Num lai Dai hpi Dai bieu Phai g i i o loan qudc nhidm ki V. ir. 23.
4. Giao h6i Plidl giao Vi^i Nam. Biio can tdng kei nhiem ki III vd cluttmg ninh haul ddng Phdl sif nhiem ki IV ciui Gido hdi Phdl gidn Vut Nam lai Dti h ^ Dai bi£u I^ai giao toan qu6c nhi^m ki IV. ir. 25.
ChufJTii Kim I'liiicfng. HtHit ihrnii, tCnhi en 27 v& 36 cd sd nudi d a y tre mdu giao ban
tru, nudi day tre mo odi, khuyd't tat vdi tren 20.000 em. Tuy nhidn, Irfc Irfdng gi&o vidn chuydn mdn do T a n g Ni, Ph&t tir dam trach van cdn h a n chd' ndn Ban Trf thien T n m g rfdng GHPGVN phd'i hdp vdi Trrfdng Dao tao Can bd Y te' Trung c&'p cua Tp. Ho Chi Minh md Idp boi drfdng nudi day tre cho cho 356 T&ng Ni, Ph&t tuf v& md Idp bdi drfdng can bd y td'sd c&'p trong thdi gian 1 n&m cho 80 Tang Ni, Ph&t tuf de t&ng crfdng hieu n&ng boat ddng ve y tc' v& trf thidn xa hdi. Dong thdi, Tuc Tinh Drfdng chiia Phap Hoa. Tp.
Ho Chi Minh in v& phat h&nh 4 t&p ki yd'u Lac Thien vdi npi d u n g phong phii de Tang Ni. Ph&t tuf va dong bao nghidn cifu, tham k h a o ve y hoc Phat giao.
Trf n&m 3002 - 2007, ca nrfdc cd thdm 100 Idp hpc t i n h thrfdng, 36 cd sd nudi day tre m a u g l a o ban tru, nudi day tre md cdi, khuye't tat Ndi bat la Cd nhi vidn Drfc Sdn (201 em), U'u Dam, Thrfa Thien - Hue (34 em), Tp. Ho Chi Minh cd trrfdng nudi day tre khuye't tat d qu&n 4 (103 em); chiia Ky Quang, quan Gd Va'p (120 cm); chua Long Hoa, qu&n 7 (100 cm);
chiia Dieu Gi&c, qu&n 2 (lOO em); chua Ph&p Vd, huydn Nha Bd (160 em) ;<".
Ngoai ra, dd g i u p tao lap cudc sd'ng dn dinh ve vat chat, mdt so' Ban Tri srf Tinh.
Th&nh hpi to chrfc nhieu trrfdng, Idp day nghe mien phi cho con em cac gia dinh Ph&t tut gia d i n h lao d d n g ngheo, va ngrfdi khuye't t&t. Cd k h o a n g 10 trrfdng day n g h e mien phi gom cue n g h e may, dien gia d u n g , tin hpc, sufa xe, hdt tdc, v.v. nhrf trrfdng d a y n g h e T&y U n h , Long Tho d t i n h Thufa Thien - Hue', Quang Tri,
B& Ria - Viing Tau dao tao v& gidi thidu cho h a n g n g a n hpc vidn cd vice lam d'n dinh.
Ddi vdi c&c cd sd 1 udi day trd, cac Idp mdu giao. Idp hpc tinh thrfdng. Irfc Irfdng gi&o vidn chuydn mdn do Tang Ni, Ph&t tuf dam trach cdng tac cdn rat han chd' Do dd, de tao ngudn nh&n Irfc la Tang Ni.
Ph&t tuf. Ban Trf thien xa hdi Trung rfdng GHPGVN phd'i hdp vdi trrfdng Srf pham Mdni Non Tp. Ho Chi Minh td chrfc khda d&o tao giao vidn ng&nh mam non, md Idp d&o tao c&n bd y tc' va dieu drfdng y t&. C&c Idp hpc cd trdn 150 hpc vidn 1&
Tang Ni, Ph&t tuf tham drf.
Dong thdi, de t a n g crfdng hieu nang hoat ddng trf thidn xa hdi. Ban Trf thicn xa hdi Trung rfcJng lidn kc't vdi trrfdng Dai hpc Md ban cdng Tp. Ho Chi Minh, Khoa Cdng tac xa hdi va Hpc vidn Ph&t giao Vidt Num tui Tp. Ho Chi Minh td chrfc Idp dao tao cdng tac xa hdi, cd 140 Tang Ni, Phat tur theo hpc.
Trdn pham vi ca nrfdc cd 165 Idp hpc t i n h thrfdng va ed 16 cd sd nudi day tre em md cdi, khuye't t&t. Ca nrfdc cd 4.467 em theo hpc cac Idp tinh thrfdng nay, tuy nhidn life Irfdng giao vidn chuydn mdn do T&ng Ni, Phat tur dam tr&ch cdn han chd'. Dc giai quyd't srf khd khan n&y, Ban Trf thidn xa hdi Trung rfdng td chrfc khda Bdi drfdng nudi day tre cho 92 Tang Ni.
Phat tur hoc vien. Ban ciing da phd'i hdp vdi trrfdng Dao tao Can bd Y td' Trung <a,'p cua Tp. Ho Chi Minh md Idp bdi drfdng can bd y td'sd ca'p thdi g i a n hpc 1& mdt n a m 5. Giao h6i Phat giao Viet Nam. Ki yen Dat hdi Dai bieu todn qiu'lc Gido hdi Phdl gido Viet Nam nhiem ki VI (2007- 2012). Nxb Ton giao. 2007. tr. 61.
Nghi6n LIJ*U Ton guio Sf'ilO - 2012 cho 250 T&ng Ni. Ph&t tuf ca nrfdc thoo hpc
dd tang crfdng bidu n&ng hoat ddng vd y td' v& tif thien x& hdi'".
3. Linh vi^o bdo trqf a n sinh x& h^i Trong vdng 10 nAni. tir n&m 1987 1997, nhifng bout ddng ttiirt thrfc nhrf ch&m sdc. giiip d d nhrfng ngrfdi gi& ydn.
cd qua. neo dcfn k h d n g ncfl nrfcftig tifa cung vdi srf phat t n e n cd y thrfc ciia to&n x& hdi vc boat ddng ttf thidn, Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam tai nhieu cd sd trf vicn ci nhidu dia phifdng td chrfc nhifng do&n dd'n th&m. iiy lao c&c bdnh vidn. trai ciii. qu&n y vidn. tham g i a v&o cham sdc thie'u nidn nhi ddng. b a o t r d c&c t r e em ngheo khdng cd dieu kidn dd'n trifdng. dd'n t&n ncfi x a y r a thidn tai bao lii. h a n h&n nhrf c&c tinh d Lang Sdn, Quang Nam - Da Nang, c&c t i n h E)dng b&ng sdng Cufu Long v& c&c v u n g cao nguydn. Day 1&
nhrfng vice lam thid't thrfc, g d p phdn xoa diu ndi d a u thrfcAig m a t m a t va nhifng tdn that n a n g ne do thidn tai bao lut g a y ra. C&c ed n h i vidn. cac n h a drfdng lao cung drfdc x&y drfng.
Ban Tri sir c&c Tinh. T h a n h hdi Ph&t giao v& Tang Ni. Ph&t tuf ca nrfdc drfdi svf chi d a o cua Giao hdi da nd life v&n ddng ciJru t r d ddng b&o bi lu lut t a n ph& thudc cac tinh Mien B&c, Mien T r u n g v& Dong b a n g s d n g Cufu Long.
Ngoai ra. T a n g Ni, Ph&t tuf ca nrfdc nhidt lict hrfdng iimg cac phong tr&o ich nrfdc 1 0 d&n, den cfn d&p nghia, u n g hd nh&n d&n Cu Ba, x&y difng n h a tinh nghia, u n g hd tuye'n d a u cua Td' qud'c, chid'n si bidn gidi h a i dao, t h a m vid'ng uy lao thrfcftig bdnh binh va bdnh nh&n nghdo k h d tai c&c bdnh vien, trai t&m
thdn, nh& drfdng l&o, u n g hd quy bao thp, t r p c&'p hpc b^ng, v.v.
Cu thd':
Ung hd x&y nh& tinh nghia:
&,40O.0O0.00O d d n g
Ung hd nudi B& Mc Vict Nam Anh hiing: 2.2&0.OO0.O0O d d n g
Nudi cd nhi. trd khuyd't tat. khid'm thi, ngrfdi gi& neo dem: 5.600.000.000 ddng.
X&y drfng drfdng xa, bac cdu:
5.850.0O0.OOO d d n g
Crfu t r d d d n g b&o bi thidn tai b&o lut, d d n g bao nghco: 52.554.000.000 ddng
Ung hd nh&n d&n Cu Ba: 447 330.000 ddng
Xda ddi g i a m nghco: 6.351.609.800 ddng
Ban Tir thidn x& hdi cdn iing hd 121.889 &o quan. 740.118 t&n gao, 890 chl&l xuong v& h&ng chuc t&'n qudn &o. thuoic men"'.
Trf n&m 1997 dd'n 2002, Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam hoat d p n g tich crfc trong linh vrfc bao t r d a n s i n h x& hdi v& dat drfdc nhrfng th&nh tifii nhrf sau:
Ban Tri srf c&c Tinh. T h a n h hpi Ph&t gi&o, drfdi srf chi d a o cua Gi&o hdi da nd life v a n d d n g tai chinh, v&t pham, crfu tr^
d d n g b&o hi lii lut hcfn 300 ti ddng, trong dd T p . Hd Chi M i n h chic'm t r e n 198 ti 0. Ciido hdi Phat giao Vict Nam. Ki yen Dai hdi Dili hicn lean qiini Gido hin Phdl gido Vn-i Nam nllifni kiVI(2007- mi:, \y\. Tdii.nrio.ir. (SI 7. Giao lidi Phai giao Vifl N.mi Bdn can liing ke't nhicm kl 111 vd vhinmg irinh hoat ddng Phdt iif nhiem ki l\' t nu Gidn li(» Phdl gido Viei Nam lat Dai hdi Dai hi6u PhAl giiio loan qudc nhiCm kl IV.
tr. 24 - 2.^
ChuTh[Kim Phuang. lioql dthig id ihien.
29 ddng. Ngo&i ra. Ban Tif thidn xa hdi cdnxay drfng 06 trifdng tidu hoc, mdu gi&o.
ung hd 8.000 &o quan, 20.000 tfi'n gao, 1.980 chid'c x u o n g va h a n g ng&n t&'n qudn
&o, thud'c men Tdng cdng cdng tac trf thidn xa hdi nhicm ki IV la 296.972.975.000 ddng (hai t r a m chin mrfcfi sau ti, chin tram bay mrfdi hui tridu, chin tram bay mrfdi lam ng&n dong)'^'.
Trf nam 2002 de'n 2007, cdng tac crfu trd, u n g hd. an s m h xa hdi van drfdc Ban Tri sif cac Tinh, Thanh hdi Ph&t giao drfdi srf ehi dao ciia Gi&o hdi v&n dpng tai chinh. vat ph&m, thrfc hicn deu dan v&
kip thdi vdi tinh t h a n "la lanh dum la r&ch" dd'n d d n g b&o bi thidn tai, lii lut tan pha thudc c&c t i n h Mien Bac. Mien Trung. Mie'n Nam, d d n g bao nghdo, ddng bao viing d&n tdc thidu sd', vung s&u vung xa ddng thdi hd t r d 22.028 ca md due thuy tinh the. 200 can nha tinh nghia, 1.876 can nha t i n h thrfcftig, 423 c&n nha dai doan kc't. 30 Idp hpc tinh thrfdng, 3 trrfdng m a u gi&o, u n g hp v& nudi drfdng trdn 100 B& mo Vict Nam Anh hiing, x&y drfng 250 cay cdu bd tdng, dap 27.000 m drfdng xi mang, 370 chid'c xuong. khoan 1.510 gid'ng nrfdc sach. t a n g 1.336 xc l&n, 165 xc lie, 10 xe trd di, 112 xe dap, h a n g t r a m n g a n t&'n gao, t r d cap trdn l.OOO ao cpian, x&y 2 Id hda tung trf thidn, t r d c&'p hpc bdng cho hoc sinh, sinh vien nghdo hie'u hpc, nudi cd nhi, tre khuye't t&t khid'm thi, cu g i a neo dcfti, trd cap Irfcfng g i a o vidn cac Idp hpc tinh thrfcJng'^*. Cd trdn 20 cd sd n h a drfdng l&o thupc c&c chua Ph&p Quang, Phap Lam quan 8, chua Ky Quang 2 quan Gd V&'p, chiiu Didu P h a p qu&n Binh Thanh, chua Ho&ng p h a p huyen Hde Mdn nudi drfdng trdn 500 cu gi&; t i n h Thrfa Thidn -
Hud' cd Nha drfdng lao Tinh Difc (60 cu);
Didu Vidn (25 cu)... Trung tam nudi day tre md cdi v& ngrfdi cao tuoi cd ddn Bd Dc cua tinh Binh Drfcfng drfdc th&nh I&p v& di v&o hoat ddng"*".
D&c bidt, t r o n g srf cd' s&p nhip cdu Cdn Thd (phia bd Vinh Long) ng&y 36/8/2007, Ban Trf thien x& hdi Trung rfdng GHPGVN cung nhrf mdt so Tinh, Thanh hpi Ph&t gi&o. T&ng Ni, Phat tii de'n tan ndi tham vieng, iiy lao cho cdng nh&n va th&n nh&n gia dinh cua ngifdi bi nan vdi tdng tri gi& gan 1 ti ddng.
Dong thdi, dd chia sc dau thrfdng. mat mat. nhrfng khd k h a n ma ddng bao viing bao lu tai c&c tinh Mien Bac, Mien Trung t r o n g thdi g i a n g a n day. Ban Trf thicn Trung rfdng GHPGVN va cue Tinh, Thanh hdi Phat giao td chrfc nhieu phai do&n dd'n t&n ndi th&m vieng, cifu trd ddng bao bi thicn tai. vdi tdng tri gia ticn hdn 1 ti ddng.
Ldng trf bi cua Ph&t giao khdng chi hrfdng tdi ddng bao t r o n g nrfdc ma da vrfcfti tdi bd ban qud'c tc'. Trong cdng t&c nh&n dao qud'c tc', hrfdng ufng ddt van ddng crfu trd ddng bao cac nrfdc Nam A bi a n h hrfdng cua cdn sdng than xay ra ngay 26/12/2004, da l&m 170.000 ngrfdi che't, h a n g chuc ng&n ngrfdi mat tich, h a n g tr&m n g a n ngrfdi l&m vao canh m a n t r d i chic'u da't, t h i e t h a i ve" tai san, S Giao h6i Phai giao Vict Nam. litio cdo long kei nhiem ki l\' vd iliiumg ninh hoat dong Phdt sif nhiein ki V ciiu Gido hdi Phdl giim \'iel Nam lai Dai h6i Oai biCu Phai giao loan quoc nhiem ki V. tr. 2.'i.
9. (iiiio hoi Piiat giao Viet Nam. Ki \cii Dui lidi Dai hieii lodn qnck Cudo hdi Plicil gido Viet Nam nliicni ki VI (2007- 2012). Nxb Ton giao. ir. 62.
10. Giao hoi Phai giao Viel Nam. Ki \c'ii Dai lu'n Dm hieu lodn c/iidc Gido hdi.... Sdd. It, 61,
30
hoa m&u k h d n g kd xit-t. t h d n g qua Ban Trf thion x& hdi Trung rfdng GHPGVN.
Ban Thrfdng trrfc Hdi ddng Tri H\f GHPGVN d& trao tAng a6' ticn 63,800 USD cho L&nh sif c&c nrfdc cd srf qu&n tai Vict Nam nhrf sau: Indonesia 18.800 USD, Th&i Lan 15.000 USD. An Dd 10 000 USD v&
Myanma 5.000 USD"".
4. Ch&m B6O bdnh nh&n nhlSm HIV vd ngrfdi cd ho&n canh khd kh&n
HIV/AIDS 1& mdt c&n bdnh ma ca x&
hdi dang cdn c:d bidn ph&p ng&n ngifa hifu hipu, nh&t I& can cd nhieu td chrfc nh& nrfdc. ton gi&o ciing nhrf huy ddng nhieu th&nh phdn tham gia v&o phong trao "Cung n h a u gdp tay ng&n chan va phdng ngrfa dai dich HIV/AIDS".
Cd sd cham sdc ngrfdi nhiem HIV/AIDS tai mdt sd' Ban Tri sir Tinh, Thanh hdi Phat gi&o t h a n h lap van phdng trf v&'n, cd sd ch&m sdc ngrfdi nhiem HIV AIDS nhrf Tp. Ho Chi Minh cd chiia Ky Quang, qu&n Gd V&'p. chua Didu Gi&c, qu&n 2; Ha Ndi cd Chua Ph&p V&n, chiia Hicn Quang.
chiia Thanh Am; th&nh phd' Hai P h d n g cd chiia Bao Quang; t h a n h phd' D& N&ng cd chua Quang Minh; tinh Thrfa Thidn - Hud' td chrfc Idp day ch&m crfu, 02 Idp drfdng sinh cho n h a n vidn y td' ch&m sdc bdnh nh&n HIV tai chua Hal Drfc. md phdng trf v&'n srfc khde, td chrfc nhieu khda t&p hu&'n cho T a n g Ni, Ph&t tuf tham gia nhihig cudc hpi thao, hdi nghi, tham quan hpc tap p h d n g chd'ng HIV/AIDS d t r o n g nrfdc v& nrfdc ngoai.
Ng&y 7/10/2005. UBMTTQ Thanh p h d H& Ndi da td chrfc Hdi n g h i cac tdn g i a o t h a m gia hoat dpng nh&n dao, trf thicn va p h d n g chd'ng te n a n x i hpi. Trf ng&y
Nghien ci'ru ^lon giiio Sf'i 10 - 20JT 34 - 26/11/2005, tai Nh& h a t Hda Binh, Tp.
Hd Chi Minh, Uy ban phdng chd'ng HIV/AIDS Qud'c gia phd'i h ^ cung Bp Y td'td' chifc Hpi n g h i khoa hpc qud'o gia ve HIV/AIDS Idn thrf III n&m 2005. Dai bi^u Ph&t g i a o cd 2 dd t&l t h a m gia hdi nghi dd )&: Chia sd kinh nghidm ciia c&u lac bd Hifdng Sen v& Dif an T&ng Ni Tue Tinh drfdng tham gia ch&m sdc, hd trd cho ngrfdi cd h&nh vi n g u y cd cao tai cdng ddng
The hidn l o n g trf bi. nhicu tang, ni t h a m g i a vao drf &n, d&c bict cd nhicu b&c si Ddng y tich crfc, t r o n g cdng t&c ch&m sdc cho ngifdi nhiem HIV/AIDS. Cd 6 Tang Ni qua khda hu&'n luydn cham sdc ngrfdi nhicm HIV AIDS. 18 tinh nguyen vidn v& 30 t r o n g nhdm ddng d&ng tham gia drf an v& drf an dd hd trd. ch&m sdc dieu tri cho 60 ngrfdi nhicm fflV/AIDS, trf v&'n cho 1.432 Irfdt ngrfdi, t r o n g dd cd ngrfdi nhicm HIV/AIDS, trich ma tiiy.
ddng tinh, d d n g thdi hd t r d thuoc Nam, dieu tri nhicm t r u n g cd hdi cho 499 Irfdt ngrfdi tai 3 chiia: chua Oufa B&c. chiia Ngii Xa va chiia Thanh Am, drf an ciing ch&m sdc dieu tri cho 500 Irfdt ngrfdi nhiem HIV/AIDS tai n h a
Chuan bi x&y d i ^ g kd' hoach boat ddng giai doan 2006 - 2010 ciia drf &n
"S&ng kidn l a n h dao Phat g i a o tham gia trf v&'n, ch&m sdc va hd t r d nhiifng ngrfdi bi nhiem/ a n h hrfdng HIV/AIDS ngay 20 - 21/4/2006, Ban Tdn g i a o - D&n tdc Uy ban Trung rfdng Mat tr&n Td' qud'c Viet Nam kd't hdp vdi Ban Cdng t&c phia Nam td chrfc Hdi n g h i t r a o doi k i n h n g h i d m hoat 11. Giao hdi Phat giao Vi^l Nam. Ki yen Dot hdi Dai hien Sdd. If 63.
Ql^JThjJ^ini^hu'cfng. Hoai ddng ti(ihien...
31 ddng cua o&c md h i n h diem do Ph&t giaodieu h a n h tai Tp. Ho Chi Minh v& c&c tinh th&nh.
Mot v&i nh&n xdt
Vdi tinh thun trf bi cijfu kho ciia drfc Ph&t, cung trie't li thrfdng ngrfdi nhrf the thrfcmg th&n. Ban Trf thidn xa hdi Trung rfdng Giao hdi Ph&t gi&o Viet Nam cd nhrfng t h a n h tim d&ng ke t r o n g cdng tac trf thidn. Dieu dd drfdc cu thd hda b&ng nhufng cdng vide thid't thrfc ciia Ban nhrf cifu t r d ddng bao bi bao lut. bao trd bdnh nh&n nghdo. nudi difdng ngifdi gi&, ch&m sdc tre l a n g t h a n g , t&ng hoc bong cho hpc sinh nghdo hidu hpc, t a n g n h a tinh nghia, md Idp hpc tinh thrfdng, tham gia chrfdng t r i n h an sinh xa hdi.
Nhrfng ddng gdp cua Ph&t gi&o Vidt Nam van dien r a deu dan tijfng thang tijfng n&m d khap cue dia phrfcmg trdn ca nrfdc.
Ban Trf thidn xa hdi h a n g n&m van quydn gdp drfdc h&ng tr&m ti dong dd thrfc hidn cdng t&c cufu trd n a n nh&n bi thien tui, xda ddi, giam ngheo, x&y drfng v& phat tridn mang lrfdi y tc. nh& tinh thrfcftig, nh&
drfdng lao_ Khdng nhiiiig t&ng. ni, Ph&t trf trong nrfdc tich cifc tham ddng gdp, m& c^
nhiing kieu b&o cung ludn hrfdng ve Td qudc, cd nhucng ddng gdp thie't thrfc trf x&y drfng cdu drfdng, u n g hd tinh t&i, tinh v&t, kham chiia bdnh mien phi„ de hoat dpng nay ngay c^ang dat drfdc nhrfng th&nh tifu vien man.
Den vdi nhihig ngu'di dang khd'n khd vd chia se ndi bat hanh vdi hp chinh la con difdng ma Ph&t gi&o lifa chpn dede'n vdi d&n tdc Viet Naur, cdng vice cu the hda cua trf thicn la thrfc h&nh Bd' thi, xu&'t ph&t trf bd'n tam vd Irfdng t r o n g
giao li Ph&t gi&o. D&y la boat ddng mang tinh "nh&p thd" ciia Ph&t giao. Cac linh vrfc uy lao thrfdng bdnh binh, trd giiip v&
dd dau nhifng gia dinh cd cdng vdi each mang, ung hd cue cdng trinh x& hdi, tang qu& tinh n g h i a eho ngrfdi nghdo, ngrfdi gi&, neo dcfn, nhifng boat ddng crfu trd va cac phdng kh&m Tuc Tinh Drfdng, phdng thud'c Num mien phi chia se phdn n&o srf khd kh&n dd'i vdi nhrfng manh ddi bat hanh cua nhrfng tre em cd nhd drfde Gi&o hdi Ph&t gi&o Vict Nam tid'n hanh thrfdng xuydn.
Sud't g a n 30 nam boat ddng, nganh trf thidn x& hdi cua Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam ludn ndi b&t, tao drfdc nhrfng hinh a n h trf bi cua Phut gi&o trong xa hdi vdi nhifng t h a n h trfu to Idn. Quu tdng ke't cua Bun Trf thidn xu hdi Trung rfdng Giuo hdi d Dai hdi Dai bidu Ph&t giuo toan qud'c idn thrf VI vao t h a n g 12 nam 2007, hien nay ng&nh Trf thien xa hdi da thie't l&p drfdc 126 Tue Tinh Drfdng, 1.000 Idp hoc t i n h thrfdng, 36 ed sd nudi day tre vdi hdn 30 n g a n em, 30 nha drfdng lao. 10 trrfdng day n g h e mien phi, mdt sd van phdng trf van, cd sd cham sdc benh nh&n HIV/AIDS, mdt sd'khda bdi drfdng nghidp vu trf thidn xa hdi; dac bidt cdng t&c crfu trd ddng bao bi thien tai, tai nan, xay cdu, xay n h a tinh thrfdng drfdc thrfdng xuydn thrfc hidn. Ngoai ra. nganh cdn tham gia cdng tac nh&n dao cpid'c td nhrf gdp tien crfu trd ngrfdi dan trong khu vrfc bi thien tai. Ne'u nhrf d nhiem ki I v&
nhiem ki II, gia tri cdng tac trf thien xa hdi cua GHPGVN cdn khiem td'n thi de'n nhicm ki III (1992 - 1997) da dat tdi hdn 111 ti ddng, nhiem ki IV (1997 - 2002) la g a n 300 ti dong va nhiem ki V (2002 -
32
2007) tren 400 li ddng"''. Nhiing con sd' trdn d& phdn n&o phan &nh drfdc th&nh tifu ng&nh trf thicn xA hdi ciia GHPGVN.
Tuy nhidn. bdn canh phong tr&o chiia chua l&m trf thidn, ngrfdi ngrfdi )&m trf thidn mdt c&ch rdm rd nhrf vrfa qua, ciing d& xuft't hicn mdt sd' m&t b&'t c&p t r o n g hoat ddng nh&n duo n&y nhrf:
Trf vice cac chiia phat T&m Bo dc l&m trf thidn trf ph&t v& dem lc d& ddn ddn tinh t r a n g cd mdt so boat ddng kdm hidu qua. thid'u trrfdc hut sau, srfc kdu gpi srf hd trd tinh t&i v& tinh v&t cdn han die, khid'n cho mdt so' vidc k h d n g nhiing chrfa cufu giiip drfdc ddi ma cdn bi ddi lam cho trd ngai; ch&ng nhiing k h d n g thrfc hicn drfdc trpn ven t&m nguyen ciia minh 1&
giiip ddi m& cdn hi ddi chi phd'i, t&c ddng lam a n h hrfdng tidu crfc dd'n sinh boat tu hpc tai tru xrf.
Vi thid'u dinh hrfdng, thid'u chrfcflng t r i n h hoat ddng ciia mdt td chrfc ddu md'i l a n h d a o c h u n g , ndn h i d u q u a d e m l a i
NghiCn CLTU Tt^n giao. Sf'> 10 - 2012 cdn b&'p bdnh. Cdng t&c trf thidn da rA't nhidu nhifng chrfa thrfc svf cd mdt cdng t r i n h trf thicn x& hdi n&o cd quy md tdm cd. Dd chfnh 1& vi srfc m a n h t r o n g thdi g i a n qua bi ph&n tan v& thid'u v&ng ke' hoach od tdm vdc Idn.
Ph&t g i a o drfdc xem la dao ciiu ddi, nhrfng trdn thrfc td' Gi&o hpi Phat giao Vict Nam cdn thid'u rat nhidu nh&n srf cd n&ng life td chrfc hoat d p n g trf thidn.
thid'u nhifng td chrfc cd quy md. nhrfng con ngrfdi d&m d&n th&n vi li trfdng p h u n g srf nh&n dao, h a y chrfa cd trrfdng Idp n&o dd d&o tao cd b&i ban cho nhrfng ngrfdi thidn n g u y e n dam dd'n th&n. dem ca ddi minh cd'ng hid'n cho cdng tac trf thidn, eho nhiing ai cdn nghdo khd, dang thid'u thd'n, k h d n g ndi nrfdng trfa, b&'t h a n h t r o n g x& hdi
12. \ e n i th<>m cac Bao cao t6ng kcl nhiCm ki I I I . I V va V cua G i a o iim Ph.li g i i o V i e t N a m .
Hinh chinh
ThS. Vii VAn Chung, tac gia bai "Quan niem nhan sinh trong Kinh Qur'an" ddng trin Tap chi Nghien cijru T6n glao sS 10- 2012, CO don de nghi Tap chi dinh chinh 1^1 phan tac gia bai viot ThS VQ Van Chung trong qua tnnh hodn ttitfn bai viit da girt nham file ban thao khong c6 ten d6ng tac gia Pham The Quoc Huy. Qua Tap chi, ThS Vu Vdn Chung d i nghj dinh chinh tac gia bai viet tren gom d6ng tac gia ThS VO Van Chung, Pham The Quoc Huy
B \ N B i l . N I \ r i M ' t H i s t T t ;
