ThMC t i i n . Kinh nghiem
Nang cao cii^t luong dao tao,
l>6i dirdng can I M lanh dao, quan ly c ^ co so cac tnrdng chinh tri, gop phJin thuc hien Nghi quy^t Trung uong 4 v^ xay dung Dang
•TRANNGOCUAN
Hoc vi$n Chinh trt- Hdnh chink qudc gia Hd Chi Mink
T
h u e hien Thdng bao so' 181-TBi/TW, ngay 3-9- 2008 ciia Ban Bf t h u T r u n g uong (khda X) ve ddi m&i vd ndng cao ckdt luang koat ddng vd chuc ndng, nhiim vu cda tru&ng chink tri tink, thank pk6 true thudc Trung uang, trong n h u n g n a m qua, hoat ddng dao tao, boi dudng can bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly cap eo sb b eac trubng ehinh tri tinh, t h a n h phd' da ed n h u n g chuyen bie'n tfch cue vk t h u dupe nhirng k i t qua quan trpng.Trong to chuc dao tao, boi duong, cac trubng luon b a m s a t nhiem vu, ddi tupng dd Ik dko tao, boi dudng dpi ngii can bd Iknh dao, q u a n ly cap co sb; tich cue, chu dpng vk t a n g cubng mb cac ldp dao tao, boi dirong vdi quy md, so lupng ngay cang ldn. Theo thd'ng kd, tir n a m 1998 dd'n 2010, cae trubng chfnh tri da m b dupe 31.661 ldp dao tao, boi dirong can bd lanh dao, quan ly cap c a s b vdi 2.687.219 lupt hpc vien. Chuong trinh, ndi dung dko tao, boi dirong co s u doi mdi v l CO cau eae khdi kidn thuc theo h u d n g tokn didn, co ban, thie't t h u e ; ehli trpng ren luyen phk'm chat dao due va kidn thiic, ly luan va t h u c tidn; kien thiie co ban va ky nkng t h u c h a n h phii hpp vdi yeu e l u e d i ^ tae cua can bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly cap co so, quan triet
nhung quan diem eo ban cua Dang trong edng tae dko tao va lay "tieu ehuan can bp" lam can cii cho vide xay dung chuong trinh. Can eii vko nhidm vu, ddi tupng dao tao, boi duong, cae trudng da mb cac ldp theo eac loai chuong trinh: Chuong trinh dao tao can hd lanh dao eua Dang, chfnh quyen, dokn thd nhkn dkn cap co sb (trung cap ly luan chinh tri); Chuong trinh dao tao can bd lanh dao chfnh tri cap co sb eae tinh Tky Nguyen vk Chuong trinh dao tao can bd l a n h dao chfnh tri cap ca so eac tinh khu vuc mien mii phia Bae (trung cap ly luan ehinh tri ngkn han); chuong trinh dko tao can bp lanh dao, q u a n ly cua Dang, chinh quyin, dokn the nhkn dkn cap eo sb (trung cap ly luan ehinh tri - hknh chinh);
mpt so' chuong t r i n h boi dirong theo chirc danh, chuong trinh boi dudng chuydn vidn, can sir theo tidu chua'n hda chd' dp hpe t a p ly luan cho can bp, edng ehiic.
Ciing vdi vide da dang hda eae loai chuong t r i n h dko tao, b l i dudng, cac trubng da kd't hpp td't giira hinh thiic dko tao, b l i dirong tap trung va tai ehiic, tao dilu kidn cho mpt so'lupng ldn can bp di hpe, gdp phkn nkng cao trinh dp, nkng lue cho dpi ngii can bp lanh dao, quan ly co sb. Dpi n g a can bp lanh dao quan ly cap co sb sau dko tao.
TUYEN G I A O SO 7 - 2012 4 3
Thuc tien - Kinh nghidm hidn da vk dang la lire lirong nong cdt trong vide td' ehiic thuc hidn t h a n g loi cae nhiem vu p h a t trien kinh te - xk hdi b dia phuang, ea sb.
N h i i u tnrong dk doi mdi v l phuong p h a p dko tao, eoi trpng ddi thoai giira day vk hoc; de cao t u hoe, ehii trpng eac bai t a p tinh hudng, ky nkng thuc h k n h cdng vide.
Timg bude doi mdi phuang phap giang day, hoc tkp, tieh cue s u dung vk ke't hpp linh hoat eae phuong p h a p n h u thuydt trinh, phat van, xir ly tinh hud'ng,v.v.. nhkm p h a t huy tinh tich cue, chtt ddng, sang tao ciia ngubi hoc.
Thubng xuydn to chiie thao giang, d u gib, thi giang vidn day gibi; dua ndi dung viet tieu luan cudi khda n h u mdt ydu e l u bkt budc eua chuong trinh, qua do ren luyen cho hoe vidn bidt each vidt, each td'ng k i t , phkn tfch, danh gia, de xuk't cae phuang an giai quyd't mdt van d l cu the cua thuc tien dkt ra.
Trdn co sb cac quy ehe ve chieu sinh, hpc tap, kiem tra, viet tieu luan, quy c h i giang vidn, V.V.. do Hpe vidn Chfnh tri - Hknh chfnh qud'c gia Ho Chf Minh hudng dan, cae trubng chinh tri da cu the' hoa de quan ly chat ehd qua trinh day vk hpc. Viec to chiic thi, k i l m tra, d a n h gia ke't qua hoc tap eua hpc vidn dupe doi mdi; ndi dung tong hpp, dbi hoi hpc vien khdng chi n a m chac, h i l u sku ly luan, mk eon bidt lien he, van dung vao thuc tien eong tae l a n h dao, quan ly cap co sb.
Nhiing nam qua, dpi ngu
HQC vt6n tham^ gia ldp bdi dudng ti ludn chinh trf ddng viin mdi nam 2012
Anh:DiiuLai\
giang vidn da tkng v l so' lupng vk chk't lupng, dd'n nay td'ng sd' can bp, cdng n h k n vidn eua 63 trubng chfnh tri cd 3.231 ngubi, trong dd cd k h o a n g 2.000 giang vidn.
Viec dko tao, boi dudng dpi ngii giang vidn dupe eoi trpng. Theo thd'ng kd, trong 12 nkm (1998-2010), eac trubng da gui 2.157 lupt giang vidn di dao tao dki b a n vk 5.928 lupt can bp, giang vidn hoc eae ldp dko tao lai, boi dubng chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, trong dd cd 476 luot giang vien dupe dko tao, boi dubng phuong phap giang day tich cue; cii 464 luot giang vidn t h a m gia Hdi thi giang vien day gibi tokn qud'c trubng chinh tri lan t h i i I, II, III, IV vko nhiing n a m 2005, 2007, 2009,2011 do Hpe vidn Chinh tri - H a n h chinh qud'c gia H i Chi Minh t l chiic.
Bdn canh nhiing ke't qua, dk d a t dupe cung cbn nhirng h a n chd', vudng mac:
Ndi d u n g , chuong trinh cbn chkm dd'i mdi, chua cap n h a t , chua cd tfnh he thd'ng vk dong bd, cbn thid'u cac chuong t r i n h boi dirong theo chuc d a n h vk eac chuong t r i n h boi dirong khac, van cd s u chong cheo ddi tupng, noi d u n g dko tao, boi dudng.
Trong to' chiie dao tao, nhin c h u n g cae trubr^g ehu yeu t a p t m n g m b cac ldp dko tao, n h i e u tnrong chua quan tkm diing miic de'n vide mb cac ldp b l i dudng, trong mb ldp chua t a p t r u n g vko doi tupng chfnh Ik dao tao, boi dudi^
can bd l a n h dao, quan ly cap CO sb, V.V.. Vl vay, dpi ngu can bd l a n h dao, quan ly cap CO s b chua dupe t r a n g hi kip thbi n h u n g Idd'n thuc mdi, n h u n g kidn thiie v l ky nang l a n h dao, q u a n ly gan vdi t i m g chuc d a n h cdng tac P h u o n g p h a p giang day n k n g v l thuye't trinh, ehua t h u e s u p h a t h u y dupe tinh tich cue, ehu dpng, sang tao
4 4 T U Y £ N G I A O S 0 7 - 2 0 1 2
Thuc ti6n - Kinh nghiem Clia ngubi hpe. Day la m d t
trong nhirng nguydn n h k n d a n dd'n t i n h t r a n g "vide to chue t h u c hidn eac ehu truong, chinh sach eua Dang, N h a nude, eae nghi quyet, ehi thi, quy dinh v l xay dung, chinh dd'n Dang b mpt so noi chua dd'n noi de'n chd'n, ky lukt khdng nghiem, ndi khdng di ddi vdi lam, hoac lkm chie'u le" (1).
Do n h i e u t r u b n g m b eae ldp tai chue, viee dao tao t a p t m n g t a i trubng cbn it, cho nen, q u a n ly qua t r i n h hpc t a p cua hpe vidn gap khd khan, chua cd nhiing bidn p h a p q u a n ly tich cue, hidu qua, a n h huong khdng nhb dd'n chat lupng day vk hpc.
Dpi ngii giang vien trude ydu e l u mdi cua nhidm vu dao tao, cbn thid'u ve so lupng, h a n che've kien thiic thuc td'.
Hien nay, dpi ngii giang vidn dau dan, co kinh nghidm, cd chuydn mon sku, nghiep vu td't khdng n h i i u ; kie'n thiie thuc td', kinh nghidm vk phuong phap giang day, nghiep vu, nhin ehung cbn bat cap.
Che' dp, chinh saeh eho ngubi day, ngiroi hpe, nhkt la vdi can bd co so di hpc cbn n h i e u vudng mac, thieu thd'ng nha't. Kinh phi cho hoat dpng nghien eiru, khao sat thue te' chua dap iing ydu cau. Vide xet t a n g cae danh hidu n h a giao, ky nidm chuong vi sir nghiep giao due chua ed cae quy dinh t h d n g nhat. Co sb vkt chk't, noi an, b; lam viec, phuong tidn day va hpc b mdt sd' t r u b n g cbn thid'u, lac hku, hd thd'ng t h u
vidn, t u lieu chua duoc d i u t u tuong xirng.
De tidp tue dd'i mdi, nkng cao chk't lupng dao tao, b l i duong can bd lanh dao, quan ly cap CO sb, gdp p h i n thuc hidn t h a n g loi Nghi quyet Hdi nghi lan t h u ba Ban Chap h k n h Trung uong (khda VIII) v l Chiin luoc cdn bd trong th&i ky ddy manh cdng nghiip hda, kiin dqi kda, cac Nghi quyet eua Dang ve cdng tac can bd, vk dkc biet gdp p h i n thuc hidn Nghi quyd't Hoi nghi lan thir t u Ban Chk'p h k n h Trung uong (khda XI) "Mdt so van d l cap bach ve xky dung D a n g hidn nay", trong thbi gian tdi, hoat dpng dko tao, boi dudng can bd a eac trubng ehinh tri hudng t a p t r u n g thue hidn mpt so' giai p h a p ehu yd'u dudi day:
Mdt Id, tiep tuc bam sat chiie nkng, nhidm vu, ddi tirong dao tao, bdi dudng eua eac tnrong chinh tri dd la: dao tao, boi dudng dpi ngu can bd l a n h dao, quan ly he thong chinh tri cap eo sb, can bd, cdng ehiic b dia phuong "vl ly luan ehinh tri - hknh chinh;
dirong ldi, cac nghi quyd't, chi thi cua Dang, chinh sach vk phap luat ciia Nha nude; kien thue vk chuyen mdn, nghidp vu v l cdng tac xky dung Dang, chinh quyen, Mat t r a n To qud'c va cac doan the chinh tri - xa hdi; kien thue ve phap lukt vk quan ly nhk nude vk mpt so linh vue khac" (2). Bao dam "tap trung, t h d i ^ nhkt",
"tinh gian d i u moi, t r a n h chong cheo" va khuynh hudng mb ldp chay theo "thi tnrong"
trong to chuc dao tao, boi dirong can bd lanh dao, quan ly cap CO sb.
Hai Id, tidp tuc dd'i mdi ckn b a n ndi dung, chuong trinh, giao trinh, thuc hien da dang hda ndi dung, chuong trinh, hinh thiie dko tao, boi dirong theo hudng "co ban, thid't thuc", "ham sat muc tieu, ydu cau cdng tac eua can bd lanh dao, quan ly cap CO sb^'. Thue hien "dko tao eo ban" va "boi dudng theo chiie danh" (3), vita bao d a m kien thirc ly luan co ban, vita bao dam hudng d i n
"ky n a n g Iknh dao, quan ly vk nghiep vu cong tac", tang emmg bki tkp x u ly tinh hudng, thue h k n h Iknh dao, quan ly eho can bp cap eo sb.
De t r a n h e h i n g cheo, nang eao chat lupng dao tao, boi dirong, t a t ca cac chiie danh can bp Iknh dao, quan ly cap eo sb d i u dupe hoc chuong trinh dao tao c o b a n la t n m g cap ly luan chinh tri - hanh chinh, ne'u luan chuye'n thi dupe hpc bo sung chuong t r i n h boi dubng theo chiic danh va nghidp vu hdn quan khac. Chuong trinh dko tao CO b a n n h a m t r a n g bi eho l a n h dao, quan ly cap co sb:
- T r a n g hi nhirng kidn thirc CO b a n cua chu nghia Mae-Lenin, t u tubng Ho Chi Minh; nhirng quan diem, dubng ldi cua Dang, chinh sach, p h a p l u a t ciia Nhk nude; mdt so' ndi dung v l khoa hpc h a n h ehinh.
Trang bi mpt sd' kidn t h u c v l ky n a n g l a n h dao, quan ly va nghidp vu v l cdng tae Dang, ehinh quyin, doan
TUYEN G I A O S 6 7 - 2012 • 4 5
Thuc tien - Kinh nghidm the nhkm nang eao nkng luc to chirc thuc tien, k h a nkng giao due, ddng vidn, td' chiic quan chung thue hien nhidm vu chinh tri b co sb.
- Gdp p h i n nkng eao niem tin vko sir nghidp doi mdi dudi s u lanh dao cua Dang; kien dinh muc tidu dde Ikp dan tdc vk ehli nghia xk hdi; nkng cao pham chat, dao diic, ldi song cua can bd, dang vidn.
Vdi ydu cau cua chuong trinh n h u da ndu trdn, thi k i t cau kidn thiie ciia chuong trinh ciing ed sir doi mdi, dd Ik khong chi bao gom khdi kien thiic ve nhirng vkn de co ban v l chii nghia Mae- Ldnin, t u tubng Hd Chi Minh, v l Dang Cdng san, Nhk nudc vk phap luat Viet Nam; khoa hpc hknh chinh; qud'c phbng - an ninh; ve kinh te, vkn hoa, doi ngoai ma cbn trang bi nhirng kidn thiic v l ky n a n g l a n h dao, quan ly vk nghidp vu cdng tac dang, chinh quyen, doan the, v.v..
Bam s a t muc tidu, ydu cku thuc tien cdng t a c cua can bd lanh dao, q u a n ly cap CO sb, cimg vdi vide da dang hda chuong trinh dko tao, b l i dirong, "ddi mdi cdng tac tuydn truyen, giao due chinh tri, t u tubng, dao diic, ldi song cho can bd, d a n g vidn"(4), vdi yeu e l u va chuong trinh doi mdi n h u dk de ekp, se gdp p h i n dao tao can bp l a n h dao, q u a n ly eiia Dang, ehinh quyen, doan the n h a n d a n cap co sb ed b a n linh chfnh tri virng vang, ed trinh dd lanh dao, quan ly, cd ky nkng to' chiie t h u e hidn t h a n g loi nhidm vu eua
Dang, n h a n dkn giao phd.
Dong thbi, gdp p h i n "dk'u t r a n h ngkn ehkn, dk'y lui t i n h t r a n g suy thoai v l t u tubng chinh tri, dao due, Id'i sd'ng eua mot bd phkn khdng nhb can bdj dang vidn, trude het la can bd Iknh dao, q u a n ly cac ck'p dd' nkng eao nkng lire Iknh dao, sue chid'n dk'u eiia Dang, cung cd n i l m tin cua dang vidn vk cua n h k n dkn ddi vdi Dang"(5), t i m g budc khke phuc nhirng h a n chd', yd'u kem trong cdng tac xay d u n g Dang hien nay.
Ba Id, eung vdi viec t r i l n khai thue hidn chuong trinh dao tao ca b a n - Chuong t r i n h Trung cap ly l u a n ehinh tri - h a n h chfnh cho can bd Iknh dao q u a n ly cap CO sb, c i n phai coi trpng hon nira va tkng cubng trien khai t h u c hidn cae chuong t r i n h boi dudng, mk trude hd't Ik eae chuong trinh boi dudng theo chiic danh, chuong trinh boi dudng, ekp n h k t kien thuc; chuong trinh boi dudng ky nkng lanh dao, quan ly vk nghiep vu,v.v.. vk "dky m a n h cdng tac nghidn cuu ly luan, td'ng kl^t t h u c tien, d u a vko n i n nep viec boi duong ly lukn, cap n h k t kidn thiic mdi cho can bp, dang vien nha't la can bd l a n h dao, q u a n ly eac cap" (6). Tir thue te' neu trdn, trong thbi gian tdi c i n t a p t r u n g t r i l n khai to chiic thue hidn cae chuong t r i n h boi dubng theo chiie danh cho bi thu, pho bi t h u dang uy: ehu tich, phd chu tich u y b a n n h k n dkn; t r u a n g , phd cac b a n cap uy dang, xk, phubng, thi trk'n,v.v.. Ciing vdi vide
trien khai can co, bai ban, co chk't luong cae chuong trinh dao tao co ban, thi vide tang cubng vk trien khai to' chiic td't cae loai chuong trinh b6i du&ng theo ehiie danh, bii dudng ky nkng lanh dao, q u a n ly, se gdp p h i n nang cao nkng luc, trinh dd cho d$i ngii can bd Iknh dao, quan ly"
ck'p CO sb, t i m g budc khac p h u c nhirng h a n e h i , yeu kem trong edng tac xky dung Dang, n k n g cao nang luc l a n h dao va sue ehiln da'u cua Dang.
Bdn Id, tie'p tuc day manh vide thuc hidn hpc tkp vk lam theo tk'm girong dao diic Ho Chi Minh. Tidp tue khang dinh va tkng ciibng nhirng noi dimg mon hpc v l t u tubng Ho Chi Minh trong eae chuong t r i n h dko tao, boi dudng can bp lanh dao, quan ly cap eoso va to chiie vide hoc tap mot each thidt thuc, hidu qua.
Ndm Id, de n a n g eao chat lupng dko tao, boi dudng can bo c i n tie'p tue dd'i mdi phuong p h a p day va hpe theo h u d n g lay hoat ddng cua ngubi hpc l a m trung tam, tkng cubng doi thoai, hudng d a n bai t a p xirly tinh hulng;
q u a n t r i e t va t h u c hidn tot phuong chkm l y lukn lien h§
vdi t h u c tien; hpc di ddi vdi h a n h " ; t a n g cubng quan ly cae k h a u tir hpe, t u nghien Cliu, p h a t h u y t i n h dpc lap, sang tao cua ngubi hpc. Tang cubng thao luan, lien he, vSn d u n g kie'n thire dk hpc vao giai quyd't cae t i n h huong trong l a n h dao, quan ly b co sb. To chire cho hpc vidn di
(Tiip theo trang 61)
4 6 , TUYEN G I A O S 6 ' 7 - 2012
Nhiing van de xa hoi Chid'n luoc p h a t t r i l n
kinh te - xk hdi 2011-2020 dk k h a n g dinh ro: "Hokn thien co che' chinh sach dd' phat trien m a n h k i n h td' t u nhan t r b t h a n h mdt trong nhirng ddng lire eua n e n kinh te' (4)". Bao cao Chinh tri tai Dai hdi XI cua D a n g ciing ehi ro: " P h a t tridn manh cac loai h i n h k i n h td' tu nhkn b h i u h e t cac nganh, linh vuc kinh t e theo quy hoach va quy dinh cua phap luat" (5). Vi vky, c i n ed mpt kd' hoach td'ng t h e v l phat trie'n y te' tu, dd t h u c sir Nha nudc ddng vai t r b "ba dd" cho y te' t u p h a t trie'n, nhkm tao r a mot he thd'ng y te hai hba giira edng vk tu;
phu hpp vdi n e n kinh td' thi tntbng dinh hudng xk hdi chu nghia./.
(1) Ddn theo DCSVN: Kit ludn S642/KL-TW, ngdy 1- 4 • 2009 vi ddi mdi ca chi hoat d^ng, cache tdi chinh (trong dd cd tien luang vd gid dich vu y ti) doi v&i cdc dan vi su nghiip y ti cong lap).
(2) Ddn theo Ban Tuyen gido Trung uang: Hudng t&i bdo hiem y ti todn ddn, Nxb. Th&i dai, fl, 2009.
(3) Ddn theo DCSVN: Chi thi cila Ban Bi thu Trung uang Bdng (khoa X) ve "Ddy manh cdng tdc bdo hiim y te trong tinh hinh mdi", ngdy 7- 9 - 2009.
(4) DCSVN: Vdn kiin Dai hoi dai biiu todn qudc ldn thd XI. Nxb. CTQG, H, 2011.
tr.lOl.
(5) DCSVN: Vdn kiin Dai hoi dai biiu todn qudc ldn thit XI, Nxb. CTQG, H, 2011, tr.209.
Nang cao chat luang dao tao...
(Tiip tkeo thue td' b CO sb. Dd'i mdi viet tieu lukn cudi khoa, d l tai di vao nhiing vkn d l eu t h e , thid't thue dudi dang d l an cdng tac, tong ke't kinh nghidm hoke x u ly tinh huong. Danh gia kd't qua vidt tieu lukn, ed the mbi cap uy, chinh quydn co sb t h a m gia d a n h gia. Lkm tot cdng tac q u a n ly cac khku trong qua trinh dko tao: Ldn ldp, nghe giang, nghidn ciiu ca nhkn, thao lukn, kid'm tra, thi, vidt tieu lukn. Cd bidn p h a p eu the de quan ly td't eae ldp tai ehire. Tkng cubng phdi hpp giira tnrong chinh tri vdi d p uy, chinh quyen dia phuong trong qua trinh hpe tkp; dinh l ^ thdng bao kd't qua hpc tap va b a n giao hpe vidn ve dia phuong khi kd't thiic khoa hpc. Kd't qua hoc tap, r e n luyen eiia hpc vidn phai dupe xem n h u lk mdt trong n h u n g can eu quan trpng cho vide b l tri, sap xe'p vao vi tri cdng tac sau nay.
Sdu Id, tid'p tue kidn toan t l chuc bp may, bien c h i cho tnrong chinh tri, bao dam cd sd' d u de dua giang vien di dko tao, bli dirong dap iing nhidm vu trude mkt va lau dai. Dinh Iqr lukn chuyen giang vidn di thuc td' ca sb; ed ehinh saeh phii hpp nhkm thu h u t can bd ed kinh nghidm va sinh vidn tot nghidp loai kha t r b ldn ve tnibng cdng tae; thite hidn che dp giang vien kiem chiic; xay dung ddi ngii giang vidn dau dan. Trdn ca sb chfnh sach
trang 46)
chung, e i n cd vkn ban quy diiih c h i dd, chfnh sach phii hpp, t h i n g nhkt eho hoat ddng dko tao, b l i dirong cua eae tnrong chfnh tri d p tinh.
Tang cirong d i u t u xky dung CO sb vkt chk't, timg budc hien dai hoa nhk trubng.
Bdy Id, Hoc vien Chfnh tri - Hknh chinh qud'c gia H i Chi Minh phdi hpp vdi cae ban, bd, ngknh ed lidn quan tie'p tuc nghidn euu dd'i mdi chuong trinh dao tao, tkng cubng hon niia vide td chuc nghien ctiu, xky dung va ban h k n h eac chuong trinh boi dudng theo chue danh dd hudng dan eac tnrong chinh tri thuc hidn theo hd thong chuong trinh dao tao, hoi dubng thong nha't, nkng cao ehkt luong dao tao, bli dirong can bd lanh dao, quan ly d p CO sb./
(1) (4) (5) (6) DCSVN: Vdn kien Hoi nghi ldn thii tu Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong khoa XI, Nxb.CTQG, H,2012, tr.24, 36, 26, 36.
(2) DCSVN: Quyit dinh so 184-QD/TW, ngdy 3-9-2008 cila Ban Bi thu Trung uang Ddng (khoa X) ve chiic ndng, nhiem vu, to chde bd may cda tru&ng chinh tri cdp tinh, tr.l.
(3) DCSVN: Thong bdo so 181-TB/TW, ngdy 3-9-2008Clia Ban Bi thu Trung uang Ddng (khoa X) ve doi mai, ndng cao chdt- lupng hoat dong cda tru&ng chinh tri cdp tinh vd trung tdm bSi du&ng chinh tri cdp huy$n, tr.5.
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