ViJ Trong Hung, Qudch Thj Hue. Kinh ti ndng nghiep An Dd..
Kinh te nong nghiep An Do - kinh nghiem cho Viet Nam va trien vong hop tac gifra hai nirdrc
va Trpng Hung*, Qudch Thi Hue**
*, **Hgc vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
Ngdy nhdn bdi- 04/03/2019. ngdy giri phdn bien: 29/04/2019. ngdy duyet dang- 9/05/2019
F
iit Nam vd An Do la hai nude cd quan he hgp tdc lau ddi trong lich su vd tiip tuc dugc cdc the he lanh dgo, nhdn ddn hai nude ddy cdng vun ddp, ndng len thdnh quan hi Ddi tdc Chien luge Toan dien. Vdi xudt phdt diim cd nhiiu net tuang ddng cda nen vdn minh ndng nghiep Ida nude, Viet Nam vd An Dp ddy mgnh hgp tdc kinh te nong nghiep. Tren ca sd nhirng thanh cdng ciia An Bp ve phdt trien kinh te ndng nghiep. Viet Nam eo the hgc hoi. diic riit kinh nghiem vd triin khai thuc hien cd hiiu qud trong thuc lien ddt nude. Tic do, quan he hgp tdc kinh te nong nghiep giira hai nude khdng ngimg phdt triin vd dugc ndng lin tdm eao mdi.Tir khda: Cai cdch kinh tl, ndng nghiep An Do, kinh nghiem, Viet Nam, Uien vpng
1. Nhung bwdc dot pha trong kinh te nong nghiep An Dp
Ld quoc gia dimg thir hai thi gidi ve ddn so, cd ty le nong dan ldn, An Do ludn chii y dam bao an ninh luong thuc vd coi dd la nhiem vu quan trpng cua chien luge phat trien kinh te dat nude.
Do do. An Dp tiln hanh nhieu cupc cupc each mang trong nong nghiep, tieu bieu la cupc "cdch mgng xanh ldn thie nhdt" de tang san lupng luong thye (1963). Nhilu gidng lua mdi co nang suat cao dugc dua vdo sdn xuat (lua mi Mehicd, liia nude IRS); nhap khdu phdn bon va cdi tao he diong thuy ndng. Nhd dd, nam 1986, sdn lugng luong thuc dat 148 trieu tan'; tir mpt nude nhap khau luong thuc nhilu nhat dil gidi, An Dp vuon len dirng thii hai the gidi v l xudt khdu luong thuc.
Tu nhimg ndm 70 cua the ky XX, de tao ra sy thay ddi Idn trong chan nudi, tang khd nang cung cap sGa, chdt dam cho ngudi dan, Chinh phu An Dp tien hdnh cupc "cdch mgng trdng" bang viSc day manh chdn nuoi bo sira "Operation
Flood 197I-I996". Nam 1989, Chinh phu An Dp tiln banh dp dung thui nhap khdu cao, ban hanh cdc quy dinh cap phep nghiem ngat de bdo hp sdn xuat siJa trong nude tmac su canh tranh cua thi trudng the gidi... Vdi san lugng siia tang 6%/nam, An Dp trd thanh mpt trong nhimg nude sdn xudt va xuat khau sira hang dau the gidi.
Tir nam 1983, Chinh phii An Dp tien hanh cupc cdch mgng xanh ldn thie hai, day manh ap dung cong nghe, ky thuat canh tac mdi va lya chgn nhung giong mdi cd khd nang chdng chiu dich benh, thi'ch nghi vdi moi truong, khi hau khac nghiet vao sdn xuat... Nhd do, nang sudt luong thye tang len gap 2-3 lan.
Cdc cupc cdch mang trong ndng nghiep tao ra nhiing budc tiln Idn, nhung chua dem lai ket qua mong muon. Do do, hi ndm 1991, Chinh phu An Dp tien hdnh cdi cdch todn dien kinh ti nong nghiep ldn thie nhdt. Nhieu giai phap dugc dua ra:
Tdng cudng ket cau ha tdng, phat trien cac nguon nude, nhat la d 100 khu vyc im tien. Xdy dyng cac kho lanh bao quan 1,2 trieu tan nong sdn. Chi
* [email protected] ' Din theo Tgp chi Cpng sdn (2007)
Nghien cim An Dp vd Chau A. S6 5 - 2019, tr.15-21
Vu Trong Hung, Quach Thi Hue. Kinh ti nong nghiep An Pp..
10 trieu USD cai tao, khai thae ddt hoang^. Ndng cao vai trd hp ndng ddn, ciing co hgp tdc xa va doi mdi CO chi quan ly nong nghiep. Phdt hien nghl lam vudn, trdng hoa, cay dugc lieu vd trdng rimg.., Thanh lap tmng tdm dy bdo miia mang quoc gia. Kilm soat chat che ban viec tich trir, budn bdn chg den cac loai ndng sdn nham dn dinh thi tmdng va ddi sdng xa hpi. Tir nam 1992, An Dp dd bd tdt cd nhirng kiem soat ve gid doi vdi cac loai phdn bdn. Thang 4/1995, dua ra ke hoach bdo hiem toan dien miia mang. Thanh lap cdc ngan hang ndng thon d timg khu vyc^
Sau nam 1999, cdi each kinh tl budc vao giai doan hai. Chinh phu An Dp chii tmong phdt trien nhanh nong nghiep va cdc nganh cdng nghiep dya vdo ndng nghiep. Tang cudng quan ly sau thu hoach va cd chinh sdch gid ca hgp ly ddi vdi cac loai ndng sdn. Khdng ngimg hien dai hda cac kho lanh cd khd nang bao quan 2 trieu tdn. Kiem soat gid phan bdn, can ddi viec sir dung phdn hda hpc vd phan hiiu co. Thye hien bdo hiem ddi vdi miia mang, dy bao thdi tiet chinh xdc cho sdn xuat ndng nghiep. Thanh lap Quy phdt trien ket cdu ha tiing ndng thdn vdi quy md ldn. Co cdu lai cdc ngan hang ndng nghiep dia phuang. Khuyen khich thdnh lap cdc nhdm ty nguyen dau tu vdo nong nghiep. Sd lugng cdc nhdm nay tang len nhanh chdng (ndm 1998-1999 cd 15.000 nhdm, nam 1999-2000 tdng len 50.000 nhdm)''.
Tir nam 2000, An Do tien hanh cdi cdch todn dien kinh te ndng nghiep ldn thie hai. Ngay 28-7- 2000, An Dp cdng bo chinh sach ndng nghiep mdi vdi muc tieu tang tmdng 4%/nam (luc do ndng nghiep chi tang 1,5%/nam); tir nam 2004- 2010, dau tu cho ndng nghiep tang 7,5-7,7%; uu tien chdn nuoi gia siic, gia cam va dien khi hda ndng thdn; thuc hien lien ket cdc con sdng ldn cua
dat nude bdng he thong kenh, d ^ , hd chua; xdy dyng chien luge toan dien de gidm thieu ton that, lang phi tir san xuat, bdo qudn va phan phoi ndng sdn; thdnh lap cdc khu "nong nghiep xudt khau"
va ddy manh hgp tdc qudc te...
Thdng 2/2002, Chinh phu An Do ban hanh
"Ludt vi hdng hod thiit yiu", trong do nhan manh: Xda bd nhimg han che vl van chuyen ndng san giiia cac bang; ndng ddn cd the ban ndng san vdi miic gia tdt nhdt; ciing co cac hop tac xa d ndng thdn, tang cudng vai Ud cdc hgp tac xa tin dung; phat trien co sd ha tang nong thdn;
ddy manh img dung khoa hgc, cong nghe de lai tao ra cac gidng cay trong bien doi gen, khdng dugc thuoc trir cd va sau benh; chi 16 ty USD/nam dk thye hien cac bien phap gidm thiet hai sau thu hoach, nhu xdy dyng he thdng kho lanh; thanh lap Uy ban qudc gia cham sdc gia sue;
phdt triln he thdng ngdn hang thuang m ^ phuc vu ndng nghiep (Nam 2004, An Dp cd 67.283 chi nhdnh ngdn hang thuong mai, trong do 32.178 chi nhanh d khu vyc nong thon, chiem 47,8%)^...
Cai each ndng nghiep cua An Dp, ve co ban di dung hudng va dat nhieu thanh tyu. Tir ndm 1984, An Dp can bdn ty gidi quyet nhu cdu luong thye, chdm dirt nan ddi. Nam 2016-2017, san lugng lucmg thuc cua An Dp dat miic ky luc 273,38 trieu tan, tang 0,51 % so vdi ke hoach de ra va tang 3,15% so vdi mirc ky luc lap ndm 2013- 2014^. An Dp trd thanh nude dimg ddu the gidi ve xuat khdu gao; thir hai the gidi vl sdn xudt mia dudng, hoa qua, thir ba ve thudc la; thii 6 ve ca phe... An Dp cung la quoc gia dimg dau the gidi ve san xudt siia, thu nam v l hiing, thii sau ve ca... Theo Ngan hang Thi gidi (WB), An Dp se tang trudng 7,3% frong nam tai khda 2018-2019 va se quay trd lai miic tang tmdng 7,5% trong
' I.J. Ahluwai Fund & I.M.D.Little (Edited) (2012), tr.3 2.
^ A.O. Kruger (Edited), (2002), tr.4.
Nghien ciiu An D o v a C h a u A. S6 5 - 2019, y.15-21
' Dan theo Economics Survey. 2005-2006.
* Dan theo Vinanet, "Sdn luong luang thuc ciia An Do dat mite ky luc mdi".
16
Vu Trong Hung, Quach Thj Hue. Kinh tindng nghiep An Dp...
nam tai khda 2019-2020^ dua An Do Ud thanh nen kinh te tang trudng nhanh nhat thi gidi^, trong do CO kinh te nong nghiep.
2. Bai hpc cho Vift Nam
Tu bdi hgc thanh cong ciia An Do, Viet Nam cd die tham khao kinh nghiem cua An Dp dl phat trien kinh te ndng nghiep tren cdc phuang dien sau:
Mpt la, day mgnh ieng dung khoa hoc cdng nghi trong sdn xudt ndng nghiep, nhdt Id cong nghe lai tao giong cay trong, vdt nuoi mdi co ndng suat cao, chat lugng tot. Day la chia khda tao nen sy thdnh cong cua cdc qudc gia cd chien luge phdt trien kinh te nong nghiep. An Dp lam rat tdt viec nay va da cd sy phat trien nhanh chdng, khdng dinh dugc vi tri tren thi trudng the gidi. Ci Viet Nam, nhOng ket qud dat dugc trong viec lai tao, tuyen chpn gidng cdy trdng, vdt nuoi la khong thi phii nhdn, song chua that sy ben vung va dot phd. Vi^t Nam chua lai tao dugc cac giong cd khd ndng chong chgi vdi sy khac nghiet ciia thdi tilt, sdu benh..., nen phai nhap gidng hi Trung Quoc. Do do, viec tang cudng hgp tac vdi An Dp dl lai tao ra giong cdy h'dng, vat nudi mdi phii hgp vdi cac he sinh thai khde nhau, co khd nang chong chiu sdu benh tot, co nang suat, chat lugng vupt trpi la can thilt. Viet Nam cung cd the hpc hdi kinh nghiem ciia An Dp Uong viec du bdo chinh xdc thdi tilt ndng vu, tbi trudng tieu dung ndng sdn va thuc hien bao hiem ddi vdi miia mdng dl nong ddn chii dpng, yen tdm sdn xuat.
Trang web cua Hpi dong Nghien ciiu ndng n ^ i e p An Dp (ICAR) dugc vi nhu mpt bach khoa todn thu true tuyen do so nhdt trong ITnh vuc ndng nghiep.
' Dan theo Bao cao The gidi va Viet Nam (The World and Vietnam Report), " WB. Kinh ti An Do tdng trudng 7.B% trong tdi khoa 2019".
' Dan theo Diin ddn doanh nghiep, "Kinh t l An Dp se tang trudng manh nhat the gidi".
Nghien ciiu An D p vd Chau A. So 5 - 2019, h-.15-21
Hai Id, sie dung hiiu qud ddt ndng nghiep, he thdng thuy lgi vd ca sd hg tdng phuc vu sdn xudt nong nghiep bdng each day manh img dung khoa hpc cdng nghe de cdi tao va phuc hoi dp mau md ciia dat, nhat Id d nhung viing dat bac mdu; sii dung phan bdn mot cdch phii hop vdi timg giai doan phat trien cua cay trdng, timg loai dat. Bien phdp tdi uu la sii dung phan bdn sinh hpc, vi sinh hpc d l nang cao hieu suat sii dung phan bdn, giam chi phi sdn xuat; luan canh cay trong dung hudng, sir dung nude tudi hieu qua. Hoan thien chinh sach dat dai, tao dieu kien cho nong dan yen tam, chu dpng cai tao dat dai, nang cao hieu qua sii dung dat. Tiep hic ddu tu xdy dung mdi he thong cdng trinh thuy lgi, nhat la he thong tudi cho cay trdng can, he thong diuy Igi phuc vu nudi trong thuy sdn, lam mudi; xdy dung he thong kiem soat va xii ly nude thdi d cac Idng nghe, cdc khu dan cu tap trung; hing budc xd hpi boa cong tdc thuy Igi phuc vu san xuat ndng, ldm, ngu nghiep theo hudng giao cho nong dan quan ly cdc cdng trinh thuy Igi.
Ba Id, dp dung md hinh nong nghiep hiru ca cua An Dp vd ndng cao vai tro qudn ly cua nhd nude: Viet Nam la mpt trong nhihig nuoc cd nguy ca tdn thdt nhilu nhdt khi bien doi khi hau xay ra. Do dd, mo hinh nong nghiep huu ca cua An Dp rat dang de Viet Nam hpc tap nham giiip ndng ddn thay doi tap quan sdn xuat va hpc tap
"Chuang hinh qudc gia vl Bdo hilm nong nghiep" cua An Dp. Cac sdn pham bdo hiem nong nghiep danh cho tdt ca nong dan vd bat bugc doi vdi ngudi vay von. Miic boi thuang nhieu loai cay trong tir 60-90% sdn lugng tmng binh trong nhOng ndm tmac va so tien bao hiem vay von tdi 150% gia tri san lugng. Ty le phi bdo hiem la 1,5- 3% doi vdi cdy luang thuc va cay lay dau. Cay thuang mai hang nam, cay vudn dupe dp dung theo thuc te. Ty le boi thudng Idn han phi bao hiem (doi vdi cdy lucmg thye, cay lay diu) va \im
Vij Trpng Hiing, Quach Thj Hue. Kinh ti nong nghiep An Dp...
han 150% phi bao hiem (doi vdi cay thuang mai hang nam). Muon vay, Nha nude cdn ndng cao vai tro qudn ly ddng bg tir trung uang den dia phuang, ban hdnh cac chinh sdch thudn lgi, minh bach, rd rang nham gidi quyet tdt cdc vdn de cua nong dan, tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho ngudi dan chu dpng trong viec tiep can khoa hgc - cdng nghe mdi, dp dung diing each cac bien phdp cai tao, chdm soc cay trdng, ddy manh sdn xuat, tang thu nhap.
Bdn la, tdng cudng hgp tdc ddo tgo ngudn nhdn luc ehdt lugng eao vdi An Dp. Day Id the manh ciia An Dp. Ci 25 bang va 7 lanh thd true thupc tmng uong cua An Dp deu cd tmdng dai hpc nong nghiep, diing dau la Hpc vien Ndng nghiep Pusa. Hgc vien cd nhimg cdnh ddng, nhirng vudn cay rpng bao la de hgc vien nghien cihi diyc tien. Nhiing sinh vien, nghien ciiu sinh Viet Nam dupe dao tao d day se cd trinh dp cao va cd nhieu ddng gop cho dat nude. Do do, de phat trien ndng nghiep vdi co cau hgp ly, Viet Nam can hpc tap kinh nghiem cua An Dp va thuc day quan he hgp tac hai ben trong viec ddo tao nguon nhan luc chat lugng cao cho nong nghiep.
Sau hem 30 nam ddi mdi, kinh te nong nghiep Viet Nam cd nhimg budc tien vupt bdc.
Tir chd thudng xuyen phai nhap khau hang trieu tan lucmg thye, Viet Nam trd thanh mpt trong nhung nude xudt khau gao hang dau the gidi.
Nam 1988, Viet Nam phai nhap 4 van tdn gao, nhung den nam 2003, xuat khdu dugc 4 trieu tdn gao va la nude xudt khau gao diing thir hai thi gidi (sau Thai Lan). Ndm 2017, kim ngach xudt khdu gao cua Viet Nam dat 5,79 trieu tdn, dem ve 2,6 ti dd la My^ va la nude xudt khau gao thir ba the gidi (sau An Dp, Thdi Lan). Nam 2018, xudt khau gao ciia Viet Nam tilp tuc khdi sdc, dat 6,15 hieu tdn voi kim ngach dat 3,15 ti USD, tang
5,7% ve lugng va 19,6% ve hi gid so vdi nam 2017. Viet Nam con diing dau the gidi vl xuat khau ca phe robusta, hat tieu... va la mgt hong mudi nude hang ddu ve xudt khdu thQy sdn. Tdng kim ngach xuat khau nong sdn tdng nhanh, tir 7,16 ty USD (2006) len 19,15 ty USD (2010), 30 ty USD (2015), 32,1 ty USD (2016), 36,37 ty USD (2017), 40 ty USD (2018)'". Viet Nam co 10 nhdm mat hang cd kim ngach xuat khau tir 1 ty USD trd len. Nong san Viet Nam hien cd mdt tai hon 180 quoc gia va viing lanh thd, ddc biet la khang djnh dugc thuang hieu d nhiing thi tmdng ldn, nhilu tilm ndng nhu My, EU, Nhat Ban, Nga, Tmng Quoc...".
3. Triln vong hop tac kinh te ndng nghiep Viet Nam - An Dp
An Do va Viet Nam cd quan he hpp tac tir Idu, bdt nguon tir tmyen thdng giao luu van hda Idu ddi Uong lich sir va dugc nang cap thanh quan he ddi tdc chien luge toan dien. Trong do, tilm ndng hgp tdc kinh te ndng nghiep giua hai nude la rdt Idn va khdng ngimg dugc md rpng.
Ngay tir nam 1977, vdi sy thdnh lap Vien Liia Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long - CLRRI va Vien Nghien cihi cay an qua miln Nam - SOFRI (nam 1994), Chinh phu An Dp da chuyin giao tiln bd khoa hgc ky thuat va ho trp dao tao cdc nhd nghien ciiu ndng nghiep cho Viet Nam. Nhilu hpi nghi hgp tdc ndng nghiep giira hai nude diln ra thudng xuyen, nhdt la viec thanh lap Tmng tam Tinh toan hieu nang cao cua An Dp d Ha Npi va hang trai nudi cd tra ciia Viet Nam d An E)d...;
tang cudng cdc chuyen thdm cap bp tmdng, thii hudng cdc bp chuyen nganh, tien hdnh ky kit nhilu van bdn phdp ly quan trpng; cac diln dan doanh nghiep cua hai nuoc dugc thanh lap va
^ Dan theo Ddu lu online, "Top 10 thi tnrong xudt khSu gao ldn nhat ciia Viet Nam ".
Nghien ciiu An D o va Chdu A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr. 15-21
'° Dan theo so lieu thong ke ciia Bp Nong nghi?p va Phat trien Nong thon.
" Ho scf Sir kien, Chuyen san cua Tap chi Cong sdn, so 306, ngay 10-7-2015, tr.I2,
18
v o Trong Hiing, Quach Thj Hue. Kinh te ndng nghiep An Dp...
hoat dpng hieu qua... cang thiic ddy quan he hpp tac giiia hai nude khdng ngimg md rgng vd ndng len tam cao mdi.
Ngay 30/9/2015, Bp Nong nghiep vd Phdt trien Ndng thdn Viet Nam va Bp Ndng nghiep An Dp thdnh lap nhdm cong tdc chung ldm ddu mdi xem xet cac ca hpi hgp tac, ra soat cac npi dung da ky ket va tim cdch thao ga vudng mdc gay cdn trd cho h^o ddi nong sdn giiia hai ben. Phia An Dp nhdn manh: Viet Nam va An Dp cd nhilu co hpi hgp tdc kinh te nong nghiep. An Dp sdn sang hgp tdc, trao doi kinh nghiem vdi Viet Nam. Phia Viet Nam ciing khdng dinh: Trong thdi gian qua, Viet Nam va An Do cd nhieu chuang trinh hgp tac ndng nghiep, song cdn chua tuang xiing vdi tiSm nang, ky vgng ciia hai nuac. An Do cd nhieu the manh md Viet Nam can thuc day de phat trien chdn nuoi gia sue, nghien ciiu vd sdn xudt thudc thii y, nhu vdcxin Id mom long mdng, vacxin phong dich Ign tai xanh... va mong mudn dua quan he hgp tdc ndng nghiep giita hai ben len tdm cao mdi'^.
Ngdy 28/11/2017, An Dp va Viet Nam td chiic thanh cdng Hgi thao "Hgp tdc nong nghiep giiia An Dp vd cdc tinh Ddng bdng sdng Cieu Long" a Tien Giang. Ong Parvathaneni Harish, Dai sii An Do tai Viet Nam nhdn manh: Nong nghiep Id linh vyc then chdt Uong cac chucmg trinh hgp tac giiia An Dp va Viet Nam. Quan he thuong mai song phuang giiia hai nude ve nong sdn tuang doi cao vd dang ngay cang tang manh, nhung chua phat huy het tiem ndng, nen can diuc ddy hem niia quan he hgp tdc hai ben. Thdi gian tdi, hai nude can day manh hgp tac dao tao nguon nhdn luc chdt lupng cao cho nong nghiep; hgp tdc nghien ciiu ve giong, ky thuat canh tdc tien tien, chan nudi, diii y, thuy sdn... de xdy dung nen nong nghiep cong nghe cao. Phia Viet Nam mong
" Dan theo Tm tire, "Viet Nam va An Dp thiJc day hop tac phat trien nong nghiep".
Nghien cihi An Dp vd Chau A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr.15-21
mudn An Do se tao dieu kien de Viet Nam tiep tuc xuat khau mpt so mat hang nong san chii lye (nhu cd phe, cao su, hat dieu vd hat tieu va xem xet nhap khau cac san phdm chan nuoi nhu thit gd, ign...) va de nghj An Dp cai thien hon ve mirc thui dp vdi cdc mat hang nong sdn cua Viet Nam de cdn bdng can can thuang mai ndng sdn giira hai ben (hien Viet Nam dang nhap sieu hi An Dp)...
Budc sang nam 2018, quan he Doi tac Chien luge Todn dien giiia Viet Nam va An Dp tiep tuc dupe tang cudng. Ngay 18/01/2018, Bp Cong Thuang Viet Nam va Bp Cong Thuong An Do phoi hgp vdi Hpi ddng Xiic tien Thuang mai An Dp to chiic thdnh cong Tpa dam "Hgp tdc Viet Nam - An Dp trong ITnh vuc Ndng nghiep - Thuc phdm chi bien". Nhdn dip ndy, hai ben gidi thieu nhirng tiem ndng, ca hpi va dua ra mpt so gidi phdp de thiic ddy thuong mai song phuong. Qua dd, quan he hgp tac nong nghiep giiia hai nude tiep tuc dugc tang cudng va tao ra sy tang tmong dot bien. Viet Nam nhap khau thirc an gia siic, thuoc trir sau, mdy moc thilt bj phuc vu sdn xudt ndng nghiep tir An Dp, cdn An Dp nhap khau trai cay, ca phe, hat tieu, hat dilu, hdi sdn tir Viet Nam.
Danh gid ve trien vpng mdi quan he hgp tac giiia An Do va Viet Nam, Gido su, Tien sy Pankaj Jha khdng dinh: 3 nam qua, cac boat dgng tich cyc trong quan he An Dp - Viet Nam md ra nhung vien canh hgp tac mai giiia hai ben. Vdi thuc te Viet Nam la mpt trong nhimg nen kinh t l phat trien nhanh nhat d Dong Nam A va An Dp Id nen kinh te dang phdt trien nhanh nhat d chdu A, hai nude cd nhieu tiem nang can tang cudng hgp tac tren Imh vuc nong nghiep. An Dp tiep tuc la mdt trong 10 ddi tac thuong mai ldn nhat ciia Viet Nam vai kim ngach song phucmg tang binh qudn 16%/nam h-ong 10 ndm qua. Nhilu tap doan Idn ciia An Dp day manh dau tu, kinh doanh tai Viet
Vu Trpng Hung, Quach Thi Hug. Kinh le ndng nghiep An Dp...
Nam va danh nhieu uu tien cho Viet Nam trong hgp tac phdt trien nong nghiep'^.
Tai Dien dan Kinh doanh Viet Nan - An Dp ngay 26/10/2018 d New Delhi, vdi chu de "Thiic day tdm nhin mdi cho ndng nghiep: Xay dipig vd tdng cudng quan hi ddi tdc Viet Nam - An Dp ", hai ben khang djnh, quan he him nghj, hgp tdc Viet Nam - An Dp cd budc phdt trien manh me, toan dien, thye chat, hieu qua va tung buae dupe ndng len tam cao mdi vdi nhiing kit qud hit siic to ldn. Tinh din hit ndm 2017, tdng vdn dang ky ddu tu An Do vao Viet Nam dat 756 Uieu USD, vdi 168 du dn ddu m, diing thii 28/126 qudc gia va viing lanh tho dau tu vao Viet Nam, tap tmng chii yeu vdo cdc ITnh vyc che bien ndng sdn, khai khoang, ddu khi, chi bien khodng san, cdng nghe thdng tin... Viet Nam co 7 dy dn ddu tu sang An Dp vdi tdng von dang ky la 6,15 uieu USD, chii yeu trong ITnh vyc phan phoi sdn phdm thiic dn gia siic, vat lieu xay dung, xudt khdu my phdm, cdc sdn phdm tin hgc. Kim ngach thuang mai hai nuac nam 2017 dat Uen 12 ty USD, Uong dd Viet Nam nhap khau 800 uieu USD, chu yeu la hang thuy sdn nguyen lieu, ngd, thiic an gia sue va nguyen lieu; xudt khau 400 Uieu USD cdc mat hang ndng sdn, thuc pham che bien, trdi cay nhu cd phe, hd tieu, hat dilu, thuy sdn va cao su. Hai ben mong mudn tao them cdu noi cho doanh nghiep hai nude tiep xiic, Uao ddi thong tin tiln tdi ky kit cdc thda diudn lien doanh, lien kit ddu tu vd tieu thy ndng sdn dl dat muc tieu nang kim ngach thuang mai hai chieu len 15 ty USD vao nam 2020'''. Day la trien vpng tuoi sang trong quan he hgp tac Viet Nam - An Dp.
" Dan theo VOVS.vn Dai Tieng noi Viet Nam - Ban Do! ngoai: "Vien cdnh hap tdc mdi trong quan he Viet Nam vd An Dp ".
'•* Dan theo Bao Cong thuong online: "Thuc ddy tdm nhin mdi cho nong nghiep:^ Xdy dung vd tdng cudng quan he doi tdc Viet Nam - An Do ".
Nghien cihi An D p vd Chau A. Sd 5 - 2019, tr. 15-21
Ngdy 19/11/2018, tai Dien ddn Doanh nghi?p Viet Nam - An Dp dien ra d Ha Npi, vdi chu dl
"Tang cudng hgp tdc vimg mgnh nhdm ddy mgnh hpi nhap kinh te ", Tong thong An Dp Ram Nath Kovind khang dinh: Viet Nam la mpt trong nhirng ddi tdc thuang mai quan Upng ciia An 06 a Ddng Nam A vd An Do cung thupc nhdm nhung doi tac hdng dau ve thuang mEii cua Vilt Nam. Trong do, ndng nghiep Id ITnh vuc hgp tac quan trpng giiia hai nuac. Nganh nong nghiep An E)p cd the hpc hdi kinh nghiem tii Viet Nam d cac ITnh vyc sdn xuat cd phe, hat dieu, rau cii qua.
Nguge lai, nganh dugc pham An Do co thi ho trg Viet Nam nang cao chat lupng nganh y te vd hudng tdi viec md cdc nha may sdn xuat thuoc tai Viet Nam". Dai dien lanh dao Viet Nam tham dy cupc hgp - Pho Thii tudng Chinh phu Trinh Dinh Dung cung khang djnh, Viet Nam mong muon ddy manh hgp tdc sdu rpng, toan dien va hieu qua han vdi An Do Uen nen tang chia se, ho trp 1^
nhau, gdn ket the manh tiem ndng cua moi nudc'^.. Trong thdi gian tdi, dl dat dupe muc tieu dl ra trong hpp tdc kinh t l ndng nghiep. An Do va Viet Nam nhat tri tang cudng hgp tac chuySn nganh nhdm phdt huy toi da thi manh sdn xudt ndng nghiep ciia moi nude, xay dyng nong nghiep cdng nghe cao, gdn vdi bao ve mpi trudng va tilp tuc khdng djnh thuang hieu cac ndng san sach, chat lugng tdt tren thj Uudng.
4. Ket loan
Tren co sd moi quan he sau sdc do Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh va Thii mong Jawaharlal Nehm tao dyng, dugc thu thdch qua thdi gian va dugc cdc the he lanh dao, nhdn ddn hai nude day cong vun dap, sau gan 50 nam thilt lap quan he ngoai giao (1972-2019), quan he hgp tac Viet Nam - An Dp
' ' Dan theo Thdi bao Tai chinh Viet Nam online: "Tdng cuong hop tdc virng mgnh nhdm ddy mgnh hpi nhpp kinh te ".
Vu Trpng Hung, Quach Thj Hue. Kinh ti ndng nghi$pAn Pp..
ngay cang phat trien vd dugc ndng len tam cao mdi, trd thanh Doi tac Chien luge Toan dien trong boi canh "An Dp Duong - Thai Binh Duong Tu do va Md rpng". La hai nin kmh t l dang vuon len manh me, vdi nhiing chinh sdch tich cue, trien vpng lang cudng quan he hpp tac kinh te nong nghiep giua hm nude trong thdi gian tdi la bet siic to ldn, phii hgp vdi nguyen vpng cua nhdn dan hai nude, vi lgi ich cua hai dan tpc, phuc vu ddc lye cho cdng cupc phat trien kinh tl d mdi nude, gop phan nang cao vj the cda hai nude tren tmdng qudc te.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. I.J. Ahluwai Fund & I.M.D.Little (Edited) (2012), India's Economic Reform and Development, Essay for Manmohan Singh, Second Edition
2. A.O. Kmeger (Edited) (2002), Economie Policy Reform and Indian Economy.
3. Economics Survey: 2005-2006, http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2005-2006/esmam.htm, fruyc%ingay 15/3/2018.
4. Vinanet, "Sdn lugng lucmg thuc cua An Dp dat miic ky lye mdi", http://vmaneLvn/cong- ihuong/san-luong-luong-thuc-cua-an-do-dat-muc- ky-luc-moi-672078.hmil, ngay tmy cap 7/6/2017.
5. Bao edo The gidi vd Vi?t Nam (The World and Viemam Report); "JVB: Kinh tiAn Dp tdng trudng 7,3% trong tdi khda 2019", http://baoquocte.vn/wb-kinh-te-an-do-tang-hTiong- 73-h-ong-tai-khoa-2019-67721.hhnl, ngay hoiy cap 15/3/2018.
6. Diin dan doanh nghiep, "Kinh te An Dp se tang trudng manh nhat the gidi",
http://entemews.vn/kinh-te-an-do-se-fang-Uuong- manh-nhat-the-gioi-I24252.html, ngdy huy cap 28/1/2018.
7. Ddu tu online, "Top 10 thi trudng xudt khdu ggo ldn nhdt eita Vi^t Nam", https://baodautu.vn/top-10-thi-hiiong-xuat-khau-
gao-lon-nhat-cua-viet-nam-d78876.html, ngdy tmy C9p 24/3/2018.
8. Bp Ndng nghiep va Phdt Uiln nong thdn,
"Hpi nghi Tdng kit 10 ndm thuc hi^n Nghj quyit Tnmg uang 7 khda X vi nong nghiep, ndng ddn, ndng thdn ". Ha Ngi, ngdy 7/9/2018.
9. Hd so Sy kien, Chuyen san ciia Tgp chi Cpng sdn, sd 306, ngay 10/7/2015.
10. Hdi nhdp kinh tl qudc tl WTO-AFTa:
"Ndng nghiep "bietphd" nam 2019 vd thdch thiic trudc CPTPP", http://trungtamwto.vn/chuyen- de/12368-nong-nghiep-but-pha-nam-2019-va- thach-thuc-tmoc-cptpp, ngdy tmy cgp 4/1/2019.
11. Cdng thdng tin dien hi cua Bg Kl hoach vd Dautu: "Ddu dn eua tdng trudng ngdnh ndng nghiep trong ndm 2018 ",
ht^://www.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/tmbai.aspx?idTin=42 054&idcm=49, ngay tmy cap 2/1/2019.
12. Tin tiec, "Vi6t Nam va An Dp diiic ddy hgp tac phdt trien ndng nghi6p",
https://baotinhic.vn/nguoi-viet-4-phuong/viet-nam- va-an-do-thuc-day-hop-tac-phat-trien-nong-nghiep- 20I50930193027510.hhn), ngdy huy cap 30/9/2015.
13. VOVS.vn Ddi Tiing ndi VietNam, Ban Ddi ngo?i: "Viin cdnh hgp tdc mdi trong quan h4 Vi4t Nam vd An Dp ", {http://vovworld.vn/vi-VN/chinh- tri/vien-canh-bop-tac-moi-trong-quan-he-viet-nam- va-an-do-623411 .vov), ngay tmy cap 01/3/2018.
14. Cdng thieang online, 'Thdc ddy tdm nhin mdi cho ndng nghiep: Xdy dyng vd tdng cudng quan h? ddi tac ViSt Nam - An Dp ", ngdy tmy cdp 28/10/2018.
15. Thdi bdo Tdi chinh Vi$t Nam online, 'Tdng cudng hop tdc vQng manh tiham day manh hpi nhap kinh tl", ngdy Imy cap 19/11/2018.
Nghien ciiu An Dp vd Chau A. S6 5 - 2019, y.15-21
