- NHAN DINH - Dtf BAO
Giai phap thuc day
viec lam ben vffhg of Viet Nam
T R A N TBI LIEN TRANG
Vi§c thufc hi^n cam kit thiic day va dam bao mang l^i nhilu vi€c lam bin vffng cho ngifoTi lao d^ng (NLD) d Vi€t Nam da dat difdc nhitng tidn b$ dang k^ trong thcfi gian qua. Tuy nhi§n» bdn c^nh kd't qua dat du'<;fc, v i n con t6n tai nhitng thach thii'c trong vi^c dam bao ccf hdi lam vi§c b i n vifng va thu nh$p cdng bkng cho tS't ca phii nit va nam gidi & Vi0t Nam, dam bao an sinh xa hOi, an toan tai ndi lam vi^c..., dat ra y€u c i u phai co nhifng giai phap kh^c ph^c ddng bO.
VIEC LAM B^N VCfNG LA Cl?
Theo Td ehtfc Lao ddng Qude td - ILO (2006):
"Vide lam ben viftig ehinh Id nhffng khdt vpng efia con ngtfdi ttong cupc sdng lao dpng cfia hp ve cd hpi vd thu nhdp, quydn ldi, tid'ng ndi vd stf thtfa nhdn; stf dn dinh gia dinh va phdt trien cd nhdn; stf edng bang vd binh ding nhtf nhau, phan dnh mdi quan tam cua chinh phfi, NLD vd ngtfdi stf dung lao ddng, nhflhg ngtfdi se cung nhau tao ra mdt stf hdp nhd't vd ddi thoai ba bdn ".
Nam 2007, ILO phat ttien khdi niem vide lam ben vffng gdm 04 vdn dd, dd Id: Vide lam dly dfi quyen con ngtfdi vdi dfing ttinh dd cd nhdn; Vide ldm vdi cdc dieu ki^n chip nhdn dtfdc, binh ding, cd cd hdi phdt ttidn vd hoan thien cdc ky nang cd nhan; Viec lam cd an todn tai ndi ldm vide htfdng tdi ehdm sdc stfc khde va phdng ngtfa rfii ro; Vide ldm cd dd'i thoai xa hpi thdng qua ttf do hidp hdi, ttf do phdt ngdn, drfde tham gia ddi thoai cdi md gifla chinh phfi, ngrfdi stf dung lao ddng vd NLD, dtfdc tham gia xay drfng cdc ehinh sdeh, chid'n lrfdc ed Udn quan. Vdi cdc npi ham nay, khdi nidm vide ldm bdn vffng ed tinh khdi qudt hdn, bao gdm cdc khia canh khde nhau efia NLD, nhd't Id dtfdc ddm bdo vi an sinh xa hdi.
THl/C TRANG VIEC LAM BEN VCfNC 0 VIET NAM
Ttfdng ttf nhidu qude gia tten the' gidi, Viet Nam tid'p edn van de viec lam ben viJng nhtf dd xud't efia ILO, bao gdm 4 tru edt. Phdn lich cu the nhrf sau:
Ldm vifc vdi ddy du quyin con ng^i vdi dung tnnh dd cd nhdn
Xet ve tien Itfdng td'i thidu, ttdn ed sd khuydn nghi cua HOi ddng Tidn Itfdng qudc gia, hdng ndm Viet Nam ddu didu ehinh mtfc Itfdng tdi thidu phCi bdp vdi qud ttinh phdt ttien cfia tiifng thdi ky (Hinh). Cde mtfe Itfdng tdi thidu do Chinh phfi dieu chinh ttong nhfltig
nam qua ddm bdo bu dtfdc trtfdt gid sinh hoat vd cdi thien tidn Itfdng thrfe td eua NLD. Mdc dtf vdy, Viet Nam Id ntfde cd mtfe Itfdng ldi thieu thdp nhdt so vdi 4 ntfde phdt ttien ttong khd'i ASEAN Id Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines vd Thdi Lan. Vide thtfdng Itfdng, thda thudn ve tien Itfdng giffa NLD, dai didn tdp thd NLD vdi ngtfdi stf dung lao ddng chtfa dtfdc cdc bdn quan tam. Nhieu doanh nghidp ehtfa thtfe hidn vide xdy dtfng thang Itfdng, bdng Itfdng vd khdng eung cdp dly du thdng lin ve tien Itfdng cho NLD, ndn NLD thidu thdng lin de thda thudn tidn Itfdng; nhidu doanh nghidp khdng ed ndi dung thda thudn ve tidn Itfdng ttong thda rfdc lao ddng ldp the.
Do v^y, trong thdi gian qua, khodng 80%
sd cudc dinh cdng xdy ra Id do tranh ehdp vd tidn Itfdng, tien dn gitfa ca vd tidn thtfdng (Bd Lao ddng - Thtfdng binh vd Xdhdi, 2018).
Ve thdi gid ldm vide, thdi gid nghi ngdi, theo bdo eao Didu tra Lao ddng Vide ldm nam 2016 cfia Tdng cue Thdng ke, thi khodng 42,7% lao dpng ldm ttf 40-48 gid/tuin vd cd tdi 35,1%
lao dpng lam vide tten 48 gid mdt tuan.
Ty ttpng lao dpng lam vide tten 48 gid mdt tuan cua nam (38,4%) cao hdn cua ntf (31,8%). Nhidu doanh nghiep da huy ddng ldm them gid vtfdt qud sd gid quy dinh ttf 100-200 gid/ndm de ddp tfng yeu elu sdn xua't ed tinh thdi vu.
Hdn nffa, theo Bp Lao ddng - Thrfdng binh va Xa hdi (2018). viec ky kdt hdp ddng iao ddng trong cdc doanh nghiep cdn mang tinh hinh thtfc, chtfa dam bdo
nguydn tae binh dang vd ti; nguydn, tten ed sd flida thudn cua hai ben; n^i dung hpp^ddng lao ddng chrfa quy dinh cu thd quyen vd nghta vu efia cdc bdn ttong quan hd lao dpng. Trong vide flirfdng Irfdng, giao kdt hpp ddng lao ddng, NLD ludn ydu flid. Bdn flidn hp cung khong nam dly dfi quy dinh phap ludt vd quyen vd ldi leh efia minh, tiudu cac ky ndng tiitfdng Itfdng.
Ngodi ra, hien nay, nhidu lao ddng chrfa ldm vipe dfing ngdnh nghe drfde ddo tao. Cd ca'u lao dpng cd ehuydn mdn ky thudt chtfa ddp fi^g nhu ciu efia thi trrfdng lao ddng da d i n dd'n flnh ttang nhidu NLD cd chuyen mdn ky thudt lam vide khdng dung ttinh dp, hoac ldm cdc cdng vide gidn ddn, hay bi thd't nghidp trong thdi gian qua. Hdn nija, theo Tdng cue Thd'ng kd (2018), mdi chi cd 30% Irfc Irfdng lao ddng Vidt Nam ldm vide ttong khu vrfc kinh td chinh flitfe; nhrf vdy, 70% Irfe Irfdng Iao ddng edn lai dang ldm vide d khu vtfe phi chinh thtfc. Da sd hp thude nhdm lao ddng dd bi "tdn thtfdng", hay ndi each khde, vide lam cfia hp thidu bdn vG^g, nhd't Id d vung ndng thdn, mien nui, vung ven dd, vung dang dd thi hda. Nhtfng lao ddng nay khong cd dtfdc stf ddm bdo ve thu nhdp eung nhtf nhflng quydn ldi khde.
Vedieu kifn vi^c ldm vd an sinh xd hgi Nam 2018, sd' ngtfdi tham gia bdo hiem xa hdi (BHXH) ttong ca ntfde da dat ttdn 14,7 ttidu ngtfdi, ehidm khodng 30,4% life Irfdng lao ddng trong dp tudi;
sd ngrfdi tham gia bao hidm thdt nghidp dat ttdn 12,6 ttidu ngtfdi, chid'm khoang 26,2% life Itfdng lao ddng trong dd tudi.
Dde bidt, ty Id bao phfi bdo hidm y td' tid'p tuc CO srf tang ttrfdng va dd dat dd bao phfi 88,5% ddn sdvdi trdn 83,5 tiidu ngrfdi tham gia bdo hidm y td', vtfdt 3,3%
so vdi ehi tidu Thfi ttfdng Chinh phfi giao (BHXH Vidt Nam, 2019).
Ben canh dd, NLD cdn dtfde hrfdng ttd ca'p that nghidp, cfing nhtf ehd dp bdo hidm y td trong thdi gian htfdng tip cap that nghidp, dtfdc h6 trd ttf van, gidi thieu viec ldm midn phi, hd trd chi phi hpc nghd, hd trp ddo tao, bdi dtfdng, nang cao trinh dd ky ndng nghd dd duy tri vide ldm. Theo Cue Viec ldm - Bp Lao ddng - Thrfdng binh va Xa hpi (2019), sdlrfdng ngrfdi tham gia va ddng bdo hidm thd't nghidp lidn tuc tdng qua ede nam va dam bao chi tidu kdhoach Thfi trfdng Chinh phfi giao: ndu ndm 2009, mdi ehi ed 5.993.300 ngrfdi tham
H i N H ; D I E a C H I N H T I E N L t f d N G TOI THIEO c A C N A M 4500
4000 -j 3500 • 3000
•-VJfV4
Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam Nam 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
r i g u o n B6 Lao d o n g - T h i i o n q binh va Xa hoi (2018)
gia bao hidm tha't nghidp, thi tdi nam 2015 (nam d l u tien Ludt Vide lam cd hidu Irfe) da cd 10.308.180 ngrfdi tham gia, ndm 2018 tang ldn 12.680.173 ngtfdi, bang 87,7% tdng sd ngrfdi tham gia BHXH bat bupc (14,45 ttidu ngtfdi).
Mac dfi vdy, tinh ttang nd dpng BHXH diln ra ngay cdng phd bidn va ed chidu htfdng gia tdng vd sd' ddn vi, sd tidn nd... Nd BHXH ciing xit da dang va phtfc tap nhtf done BHXH ehtfa dly dfi, kip thdi, nd kdo ddi va vdi sdtien ldn lam dnh htfdng tdi cdc chddd efia NLD.
Dd'i vdi chinh sdch hd ttd flm vide lam, Chinh phu, Thu trfdng Chinh phfi eung ban hanh nhidu ehinh sdch gdp phan hd trd phat trien, hoan thidn to ehtfc boat ddng dich vu vide ldm, bao gdm cde trung tara dieh vu vide lam cdng lap va cde doanh nghidp dich vu viec ldm. Ddn hd't nam 2018, cd ntfdc cd 98 trung lam dieh vu vide lam edng ldp. Trong dd, 63 trung lam dich vu vide lam do UBND tinh, thdnh phd' thdnh l£tp, giao sd lao dpng, thtfdng binh vd xa hdi qudn ly; 35 trung tam thudc cdc bp, ngdnh, td chtfc cMnh tti - xa hdi. Trong giai doan 2008-2017, 63 trung tam dich vu vide ldm trtfc thudc ngdnh lao ddng, thtfdng binh va xa hpi da ttf vdn, gidi thidu vide ldm eho 18.780.000 Itfdt ngtfdi, ttong dd sd lao ddng nhdn dtfde vide ldm do trung tdm gidi thieu vd cung tfng la 5.113.455 Itfdt ngrfdi, chid'm 27,2% tdng so' ngrfdi drfdc trf van, gidi thieu viec lam. Da cd 48 trung tdm dich vu vide ldm td ehtfc dtfdc 7.642 phien giao dich vide lam, vdi sd' doanh nghiep tham gia ttung binh trong mdt phidn giao dich viec lam ttf 25-30 doanh nghidp vd 400-450 Iao ddng, ttong dd so' lao ddng drfdc sd tuyen ttong mpt phidn giao dieh vide lam khodng 200-230 lao ddng vd gdp phin giao dich viec ldm theo htfdng lich ctfc, drfdc NLD vd ngrfdi stf dung lao dpng danh gid eao (Cue Vide lam, 2019).
Tuy nhien, that nghidp v5n la va'n dd cua thj trrfdng lao ddng, anh hrfdng ddn tinh ben vtfng cfia vide ldm d Viet Nam. Theo Tdng cue Thdng ke (2018), ndm 2018, ty le tiid't nghidp ehung cd ntfdc tfdc tinh la 2,0%, ttong do ty Id thd't nghidp khu vtfc thdnh thi la 2,95%;
khu vrfc nong thdn Id 1,55%. Ty le that nghidp cfia lao dpng ttong dp tudi nam 2018 Id 2.19%, ttong dd khu vrfc thdnh flii Id 3,10%; khu vrfc ndng flidn Id 1,74%.
Ty le thd't nghidp efia thanh nidn ndm 2018 rfdc tinh Id
HAN TiCH - MHAM DINH - D a B A O
7,06%, ttong dd khu vtfc tbdnh ihi la 10,56%; khu vtfc ndng thdn Id 5,73%.
Ve an todn tgi ndi lam vi$c hiidng tdi chdm sdc sdc khoe vd phong ngda cdc rui ro
Thdi gian qua, edng Ide qudn ly an todn vd sinh eho NLD da dtfdc tdng erfdng, cdc ddn vi stf dung lao ddng eung ndng eao f thffc trong dam bao an todn cho ngrfdi ldm vide. Cdng tdc flidng tm, tny&n tmyin phd bien an toan ve sinh lao ddng drfdc day manh. Nhidu boat dpng ddi mdi, thid't thtfe htfdng ve doanh nghidp, NLD dd dtfpc cde bd, ngdnh, eae cd sd doanh nghiep hrfdng tfng tieh etfc ttdn cd nrfdc. Cdng tae thanh tta an toan ve sinh lao ddng drfdc day manh va thu drfpc nhieu kdt qua tieh erfe. Ndm 2018, Cue An todn lao ddng da ehfi ddng td ehtfc trien khai thanh tta theo kd' hoach tai 51 doanh nghiep. Qua thanh tta da ban hanh 133 kidn nghi ydu elu ede ddn vi khic phuc sai pham;
ban hdnh 01 quydt dinh xtf phat vi pham hdnh chinh vdi so' tien la 35 ttidu ddng... Dd'i vdi ddo tao, hudn luydn an todn vd sinh lao ddng, nam 2018, Trung lam Hud'n luyen An loan ve sinh lao dpng da td chtfc huan luyen, ddo tao theo ehtfc nang 1.119 ldp vdi 63.981 Itfdt hpc vidn; td chtfe 10 khda sd edp nghe eho NLD ldm cdc nghd, cong viec cd yeu cau nghiem ngdt vd an todn Iao ddng Id 350 ngtfdi; td chtfc bidn soan 7 bO ldi lidu hud'n luydn giang vidn an todn vd sinh lao ddng, xdy drfng cdc quy trinh vdn hanh mdy, thidt bi phue vu hud'n luydn thtfc hdnh vd an loan ve sinh lao dOng thudc Trung tdm; thrfe hidn quan tide mdi trtfdng lao ddng cho 40 doanh nghiep vdi hdng nghin diem do, miu do gdp phin giup doanh nghidp xde dinh ede ydu td' vd sinh vrfdt qud tidu ehuin cho phdp nhdm eai thien dieu kien lao ddng...
Mde dii vdy, sd'vu lai nan lao ddng van d mtfc cao.
Theo Bd Lao ddng - Thtfdng binh vd Xd hdi (2019), ndm 2018 tren todn qudc da xdy ra 7.997 vu tai nan lao ddng lam 8.229 ngtfdi bi nan (bao gdm cd khu vtfc cd quan hd lao ddng vd khu vtfc NLD ldm vide khdng theo hdp ddng lao ddng). Nhu^g dia phrfdng cd sd ngrfdi chd't vi tai nan lao ddng nhieu nha't ttong ndm 2018 bao gdm ca khu vtfe ed quan he lao ddng va khu vtfc NLD lam vide khdng theo hpp ddng lao dpng, nhtf: Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, Ha Ndi, Hdi Dtfdng, Thdi Nguyen, Ydn Bdi...
Hdn nffa, didu kidn ldm vide efia edng nhdn d nhidu ndi vdn chtfa dtfdc ddm bdo. Nhieu edng nhdn phai ldm vide ttong mdi trtfdng hi d nhiem ndng, nhtf; ndng, bui, tidng dn, dp rung vtfdt tidu chuan cho phep. Didu dd da tdc dpng xdu dd'n stfc khoe NLD, gay ra eae bdnh nghd nghidp.
Ve quyin td do hifp hdi, xda bo lao dgng ci^ng bdc vd lao ddng tre em, xda bo sif phdn biet ddi xd vi nghi nghifp tgi ndi ldm vi^c
Hien van edn mpt bd phan lao ddng tte em ttong nen kinh id. Theo Bdo cdo khdo sat qudc gia ve lao dpng tte em. nam 2012, Vidt Nam cd 1,75 tridu tte em dang lao dpng, ehidm 9,6% tdng so' tre em ttf 5 ddn dtfdi 17 tudi. Da sd tte lam vide ttong ngdnh ndng
nghidp. Trong 18 cdng vide tdp trung ttdn 80% lao dpng tt^ em tham gia lao dpng, ed 11 edng vide thupc khu vtfe ndng nghidp. Dia didm lam viec phd bid'n Id cdnh ddng, ndng ttai hoac vrfdn eay. Trong sd lao ddng tte em, ehi cd 45,2% cdn di hpc, 52% da flidi hpc vd 2,8% chtfa bao gid di hoc (Bd Lao ddng - Thrfdng binh vd Xa hdi va ILO, 2019).
O mdt khia canh khde, bat binh dang gidi tten thi trtfcfiig lao dpng vd trong thu nhap d Viet Nam vSn cdn khodng edeh ldn. Khi tidp nhdn mdt lao ddng nfl tte thi cdc chfi doanh nghidp thtfdng e ngai vd Ihdi gian 6 thdng nghi thai sdn. Nhidu doanh nghiep buOc lao ddng nfl kJ thdm mpt phu luc ttong hdp ddng lao dOng Id khdng dtfde mang thai ttong thdi gian 2 ndm dlu ldm vide. Ttf dd dan dd'n flnh ttang mpt sd doanh nghiep thich tuydn Iao dpng nam dii khd ndng ldm viec cua hp thua kdm ntf gidi. Cdn vd thu nhdp, ndm 2017, mtfe Itfdng binh qudn hang thdng cfia lao dpng ntf khodng 4,58 trieu ddng, thap hdn so vdi lao dpng nam (5,19 trieu ddng). Didu nay khdng ban Id do chu doanh nghiep ed y tta Itfdng eho lao dpng ntf thap hdn nam gidi khi lam cfing mpt cdng vide. Ly do chinh Id vi phu nff phdi chdm sdc con, ddm nhidm vide gia dinh, nen ngdy cdng khdng cao bang nam gidi.
Mdt vd'n dd khac dat ra la, cha't Itfdng tham gia cua id ehtfe edng dodn tai doanb nghiep vdo vide dd'i thoai, xdy dtfng, stfa ddi eae npi quy, quy chd, cdc ehinh sdch Itfdng, thtfdng, dai ngp, tdi sdn xuat stfc lao ddng vdi ehfi doanh nghidp cdn ydu, cdng doan chtfa bao vd tdt ddOc quyen, lpi ich hdp phdp, chfnh ddng efia NLD, nhd't Id d eae doanh nghiep ttf nhdn, doanh nghidp ed vd'n dlu ttf ntfdc ngodi.
Nhidu doanh nghidp edng dodn chtfa dai dien dtfde cho cdng nhdn ldnh dao ky thod tfdc lao ddng tdp thd.
Nhidu doanh nghidp edn Ifing tfing ttong vide xde dinh ndi dung ddi thoai, phan cdng ttdeh nhidm cfia cdc bdn ttong vide ehuin bi ndi dung ddi thoai.
thanb phan tbam gia ddi thoai thie'u stf Unh boat; ehtfa xay dtfng vd ban hdnh quy chd dan chfi ed sd, quy ehd ddi thoai tai ndi lam viec, quy che id chtfe hpi nghi NLD di ti ehtfc flidn khai Uitfc hidn.
Mpt sd doanh nghipp da xdy drfng du ea ba loai quy ehd ttdn, nhtfhg ndi dung chu ye'u sao chdp lai cde quy dinh cfia phdp ludt, khdng sdt vdi tinh hinh thrfc te cua doanh nghidp.
Ngoai ra, vai trd cfia td chtfc dai dien tdp flie NLD chtfa thtfc stf phdt huy, viec to chtfe dd'i thoai tai ndi lam vide d doanh nghidp ehtfa tiitfe hien theo diang quy dinh efia phdp lu^t, con mang tinh hinh thtfc.
, M O T s d GIAI PHAP NHAM DAM BAO D^AT Dl/grc MUC TIEU VIEC LAM BEN VLfNG
Tha nhdt. tiip tue hodn thidn tiid chd thi trtfdng lao ddng, tao khung phdp IJf phu hdp, ddm bdo dd'i xtf binh dang gitfa ngtfdi stf dung lao ddng va NLD; binh dang giffa lao ddng nam va lao dpng nff, ban hdnh ede chinh sdch khuyd'n khich xd hpi hda ttong hoat ddng gidi quydl vipe lam cho NLD, trong dd quan tdm ddn ddi ttfdng ydu flid ttong xd hdi. Cu the la: thtfe hien dung eae luat vd lao dpng, tidn Itfdng tdi thidu, BHXH, thid't lap quan hd lao ddng hai hda... NLD phdi dtfdc quydn htfdng Irfdng dfing vdi sd Irfdng va ehd't Irfdng lao dpng hp da bd ra, phdi dtfde ddm bao vd cac chd' dd dd'i xtf va nhflhg didu kidn mdi tiifdng lao dpng, an sinh khde theo dung luat phdp.
Tha hai. day manh ddo tao va ndng cao ehdt Itfdng ngudn nhdn life, ttong dd rfu tidn phdt tridn mang ltfdi day nghd;
quan ldm dao tao cdng nhan ed trtnh dd cao, ttinh dd lanh nghe dd cung tfng cho ndn kinh td'. Dao tao theo dinh htfdng cau efia thi trtfdng lao ddng, gan vdi nhu elu efia doanh nghiep va thtfe td san xud'l, tao khd ndng cung cap lao ddng ed ehd't Itfdng cao vd tay nghd, ky ndng, stfe khde vd tdc phong cdng nghidp; ddm bdo lao dpng lam vide dung vdi chuyen mon md ho drfdc ddo tao.
Tha ba. nang cao nhdn thtfc cfia NLD vd ngtfdi stf dyng lao ddng vd ldi ich kinh td vd xa hdi efia binh dang gidi va nhd't Id fliay ddi ttf duy cfia ngrfdi sfi dung lao ddng nham xod bd nhflhg dinh kien vd rdo can ddi vdi cd nam va ntf.
Bdn canh dd, ed quan nbd ntfdc cd thim quydn cin cd cd ehe gidm sdt cdc ed sd lao ddng trong viee thtfe hidn chd dd thai sdn, cung cd'p vd xa hdi hda ede djch vu hi ttp cham sde trd em dd tao dieu kien td't nhat cho cd lao dpng nam vd ntf; dam bao phu nff vd nam gidi dtfdc tao ed hpi binb dang ttong cde chrfdng tnnh ddo tao, bdi drfdng nang cao trinb dp chuyen radn, nghidp vu, ndng cao lay nghe; ttong Irfdng hay tiidm chl la ttong thi dua, khen thrfdng...
Tha tu, tang etfdng vai ttd dai didn, chdm Io bdo vd quydn, ldi Ieh hdp phdp, ehinh ddng cho lao ddng cfia td chtfc dodn thd tai doanh nghidp. Khuyd'n khfch thtfc bidn va kiem tta, gidm sdt vide thtfc hidn chinh sdcli, phdp ludt lien quan ttrfe tidp ddn ldi ieh hdp phdp efia cdng nhan, lao ddng tai doanh nghiep.
Nhd ntfdc cin quan tam phdi hdp cung to chtfe d^i dien ngtfdi stf dung lao ddng, td chtfe dai dien NLD eung cap h5 ttd NLD, ngrfdi stf dung lao ddng thtfc day vd tiirfc hidn cd hidu qua cd chd' dd'i thoai tai ndi ldm vide nham nang cao nhdn thtfc, y thtfe ttdeh nhiem cfia NLD dd'i vdi doanh nghidp, cung nhtf thd hidn stf quan tam cfia doanh nghidp ttong vide giai quydt cde kid'n nghi cua NLD; dly manh viec thtfdng Itfdng lEip the vd kJ kd't thda tfdc lao ddng tdp the mdt cdch thtfe chat vd cd hidu qud, dam bdo quydn va ldi ich hdp phdp ehinh dang efia NLD cung nhtf quydn vd lpi ieh cua ngrfdi stf dung lao ddng, md rpng didn bao phfi thda tfdc lao dpng tap thd thd dd'i vdi NLD.
ThU ndm, tang etfdng qudn ly nha nrfdc trong an todn, ve sinh lao dpng. Ddi vdi cdc cudc thanh tra lao ddng, dodn thanh tta hoac thanh ira vidn ed quyen vao cd sd san xud't, kinh doanh, dich vu bd't kd ngdy hay ddm rad khdng ein phdi bdo trrfdc, ne'u cd can etf eho rang vide bdo trrfdc se dnh htfdng ddn ke't qud thanh tra, hoac phdi can thidp ngay dd bao vd quydn cua NLD hoac dam bdo an todn, ve sinh lao ddng.Q
T A L L I I L U THAM KHAO _ __ _ _
1. Bd Lao dpng - Thrfdng binb vd Xa hdi (2019). Thdng bdo tinh hinh tai ngn lao dgng ndm 2018 2. Bd Lao ddng - Thrfdng binh va Xa hdi vd Td ehtfe Lao ddng Qudc td(ILO) (2019). Tdi lieuDien ddn hudng Ong Ngdy tke gidi phdng, chdng lao dgng tre em 72/6, td chtfc ngay 7/6/2019 lai Ha Npi
3. Bdo hidm Xd hpi Vidt Nam (2019). Kit qud nhiim v{/ trong ndm 2018 vd di ra mdt sdgidi phdp thuc hiin nhiem vu ndm 2019
4. Cue An todn lao ddng - Bp Lao ddng - Thtfdng binh vd Xa hdi (2019). Hdi nghi tdng ke't edng tdc ndm 2018 vd triin khai nhiim vu nam 2019
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