NGHIEN CUU
RESEARCH
Hiep dinh TPP: Cc hdi va thach thuc ddi voi cac doanh nghidp nho va vua kinh doanh nong san xu^t khau
TS-PhgrnVanHfing Tniong Cao dang Cong nghe Viettronics
Tom tdt: Vdi miie do cam kdt sdu vd nhidu llnh vyc, Hiep dinh ddi tac kinh td xuyen Thai Binh Duong (TPP) hidn dang Id mdt hong nhCmg hiep dinh thuong mai quan trpng nhdt eila Vidt Nam. Cac doanh nghidp Vidt Nam ndi ehung va DNNW ndi ri^ng s6 phai duong dau vdi siic dp canh tranh Idn, trong khi lai ydu hon ve qui md vdn, vd nang lyc thidt bi, trinh do cdng nghd, ky nang quan ly va lao ddng. Bai vidt tap tmng phSn tich nhOng CO hdi cdng nhu nhOng Uiach thiic ma TPP mang lai eho cac DNNW xudt khdu ndng san va dd xuat m0t s6 kidn nghl nhdm hd trg cac doanh nghidp phat huy va nang eao vi thd canh tranh trong thi trudng xudt khdu ndng san khi TPP chinh thiie cd iiieu luc.
Tukhoa: Hdi nhap kinh td, TPP, DNNW, Xudt khdu, Ndng san
1. I^hai quat ve TPP va thirc trang hoat ildng xuat l(hau nong san Viet Nam
Hidp dinh TPP bao gdm cac quy dinh va cam kdt thuong m^i truyen thdng va phi huydn thdng, t^i dd cac ndi dung vd thuong m^i tmydn thdng nhu md ciia thi trudng hang hda, xudt nhdp khdu, thud quan, phi thud quein va cac bien phap t ^ bien gidi vdn tidp tuc duy tri va thue hidn ty do hda d edp dd sSu rdng hon.
Hidp djnh s6 didu chinh eac ndi dung thuong mai phi tmydn thdng, \nic tidp gdn vdi hOcit dpng kinh doanh dau tu, cQng nhu hinh thanh thi trudng yao ddi eac ydu td cua qua trinh san xudt nhu lao ddng, ddt dai, mdi trudng, v6n, khoa hpc edng nghe, sd hdu tri tud—
Trong nhung nam qua, ndng nghidp Vi^t Neim da cd nhiing budc tidn Idn. Tii mdt nude ed ndn ndng nghidp l^c hau chuydn thanh nude xudt khdu nhidu san phdm ndng nghidp dem 1^ ngudn thu ngoai td Idn cho ngan saeh Nha nude. San phdm ndng nghidp da hd thanh eac san phdm xudt khdu mui nhpn eiia Vi&t Nam va cd thuong hi^u Ion tren thd gidi nhu gao, ea phe, hgt tieu, didu, thit Ign, ca ha, ca ba sa... Tuy xudt khdu chu ydu dudi dang so chd, cdn chiu nhidu ap lyc khi xudt khdu sang cae thi hudng khd tinh, y&u cau eao nhung vide vuon Idn yd thanh nude xudt khdu cac san phdm ndng nghidp hang ddu thd gidi la mdt thanh qua Idn ciia ddt nude. Dd cling la kdt qua tdt ydu etia qua hinh h^i nhap kinh td qude td thanh edng ciia Vidt Nam khi trd thanh thanh viSn eiia hdu hdt cac td ehiic thuong m^i Idn, ky kdt hang logt cdc hidp dinh thuong mai song phuong vdi hdu hdt cac nude Idn h^n thd gidi nhu EU, Nhat, Han Qude, Asean...Nganh ndng nghidp nam 2014 dugc danh gia cd tdc dd tang trudng eao nhdt hong vdng 3-4 nam gdn day.Kim ng^ch xuat khdu ndng sdn d^t 30,86 ti USD, tang 11,2% so vdi cQng ky nam trudc; ngudn vdn huy ddng dau tu vao ndng
nghidp t^ng manh, nhdt la ngudn vdn ODA va vdn ciia khu vye tu nhan, hong dd, ri^ng vdn tii ODA dat hon 2,7 ti USD. D^e bidt ndng nghiep cdng nghd cao da trd thanh "Ian sdng mdi" trong linh vyc san xudt ndng nghidp.
Hinh 1. Kim ngach mat khan ofing lam Ihay san, 2013-2015 30.S7
• Gia nj xuit Idiaa (Ty USD) • Gia tq nli^ khiu ( Ty USD) (Ngudn: B$ NSng n^iSp vaphdt triin ndng thSn) Kim ngach xudt khdu ndng lam thu^ san nam 2015 dgt 30,45 ty USD, giam nhe so vdi nam 2014 (dat 30,87 ty USD). Trong dd gia tri xudt khdu cae m^t hang ndng san chinh dat 14,04 tj- USD, giam 1,9% so vdi nam 2014, giam manh nhdt d cae m$t hang nhu ea phfi (24,8%), cao su (13,9%), eh^ (6,6%) va ggo (4,5%); Gid hi xudt khdu tiidy san nam 2015 dgt 6,57 ty USD, giam 16% so vdi nam 2014, gidm manh nhdt d 3 ttii hudng nh^p khdu Idn nhdt la My, Nhat Ban va Han qude vdi miic giam Idn lugt la: 23,4%, 13,4% va 12,2%; Gia tr}
xudt khdu cac mgt hang lam san ehinh nam 2015 d^t 7,23 tj' USD, tang 10,2% so vdi nam 2014. Thang 1 nam 2016, kim ngach xudt khdu ndng san ude dat 2,33 tf(
USD, giam 3,1% so vdi cung ky nam 2015. Trong dd, gia hi xudt khdu edc mat hang ndng sAn ehinh udc d?t 1,16 ty USD, tang 2,8% so vdi eOng ky nam 2015; Gid W
8
H T £ C H A U A - T H A I B I M H D U O N O I T H A N B 5 / xa ^ 6)xudt khdu thuy san udc dat 455 tridu USD, giam 8,8%
so vdi cOng k^ nam 2015; Gia hi xuat khdu cae mdt hang lam san chinh udc dat gdn 520 fridu USD, giam 15,1% so vdi cung ky nam 2015 (BO NN&PTNT).
Gia tri nhap khdu toan nganh ndng iSm thOy san hong nam 2015 d^t 23,38 ty USD, tang 7% so vdi nam Cling 1^ nam 2014. Trong dd, nhdp khdu mot sd mat hang chinh dgt khoang 17,43 ty USD, tang 6% so vdi Cling ky nam trude. Tuy nhidn, s6 lidu thdng k^ ciia BO NN&PTI^ yong Hinh 2 phia dudi cho tiidy, trong eo eau nganh ndng san xudt khdu thi ehii ydu vdn la cac san phdm hi trdng ypt, bao gdm cac san phdm chii ydu nhu g6, ea ph6, didu, rau qua...Trong sd 10 mdt hang xudt khdu ed gia hi tr^n 1 ty USD thi ydng ypt chiem 8 mdt hang.
Hinli 2. C»c m i l hang i n i t khan nong l i m Ihiiy sin tren 1 ty USD, 2014
sviSPt&siD Hjtticu Haztgianqiu
Tom 35vaSPtvga
^^^m 1.13
• • • • 1.21
18 1.60 i.sa I 2.00
(NgttOn: Bp N6ng n ^ i ^ vi phdt tnin n6ng ASn)
Nhu vay ddi vdi mgt hang ndng sAn ciia Viet Nam, cdn cdn thuong mgi trong cae nSm gan day ludn xudt sidu. Khi TPP dugc hinh thanh, tgo bude nhay vpt vd hogt dOng giao thuong giQa cac ndn kinh td thanh vi6n theim gia, dieu dd se tidp tuc tao tac ddng h'ch eye hon niia ddn nganh ndng nghifep eiia cae nude thanh vi6n, hong do ed Vidt Nam.Vdi tdc dO tang trudng xudt khdu dugc dy bao tii nay cho ddn nam 2020 la 12%/nam va kim ngach xuat nhdp khdu dy bao dat 623 ty USD vao nam 2020 (ngudn World Bank), TPP se tao rat nhidu CO hOi va cd tac ddng Idn ddn hogt dOng xudt khdu ndng san ciia nude ta.
2. Tonp quan ve DNNW trong nganh nong iam thuy san cua Viet Nam
Hi&n nay tr6n toan qudc ed khoang 724.000 DNNVV, chidm khoang 97,5 % tdng sd cae doanh nghidp, giai quydt vide Idm eho 51% lyc lupng iao dOng ca nude (GSO, 2014; MPI-Saeh trdng vd DNNW, 2014). Dac didm chung ciia eac DNNW la it vdn va hogt dOng chii ydu trong cac nganh sii dung nhidu lao dOng. DNNW khdng chi gdp phdn tang thu nhap, cai thidn ddi sdng ngudi lao ddng, tao ngudn thu quan trgng cho ngan saeh nha nude ma edn gdp phdn han chd td nan xa hOi (do khdng cd viOc lam), khai thae dupe ngudn nhan lye ddi dao ciia ddt nudcB^n egnh nhOmg dac didm UiuOc thd manh nhu: vdn ddu tu ban
dau it, tiiu hdi vdn nhanh vd hi&u qua; bO may td chiie, quan ly san xuat gpn nhe; cd kha nang tham nhap vao nhiing thi trudng ngach va linh vuc san xudt kinh doanh cd Ipi nhudn khdng eao; kha nang ling bidn linh hoat....DNNW cOng cd nhung han chd nhu: tOn tai va phat hidn ty phat, nhd Id, thidu sy li&n kdt vd kinh td va ky thu^t; trinh dd quan ly va nang lyc tai ehinh han chd, thi trudng nhd hep va kha nang canh tranh khdng eao...Nhiing didm ydu nay khien cho DNNW rdt nhay cam hude nhiing thay ddi ciia mdi trudng kinh te, xa hdi (MPI-Sach ydng vd DNNW, 2014).
Mot dac didm chung hi&n nay la hdu het cac DNNW thuong tap tmng d nhiing dd thi Idn, ven dd va nhiing noi cd ha tdng kinh td phat hidn. d nhiing vung ndng thdn hoae nhOng vung sau, viing xa, mac du cd chi phi Uiu6 ddt dai vd lao dOng re hon (Uni nhung lang nghd huydn thdng) nhung cac doanh nghiep khdng mudn ddu tu. Day la nguyen nhan chinh dan tdi sy di chuydn lao ddng tii ndng thdn ra thanh thi gay ra nhftng vdn dd biie xiie vd mat xa hdi va sy eh6nh lech rd net giiia sd iupng doanh nghidp ndng nghidp so vdi cae nganh kinh te khac.
O nhung tinh, thanh phd Ion thi ty Id doanh nghiep tham gia vao linh vuc cdng nghi6p eOng eao hon.
Trong llnh vyc thuong mai, do dac didm la dd thanh lap va dd chuydn ddi m^t hang kinh doanh nen hau hdt d cac tinh, thanh phd sO doanh nghidp tham gia hoat dOng tuong ddi cao. Nhin chung, edc DNNW it ddu tu vao linh vyc ndng nghiep do han chd vd vS'n va thdi giein thu hdi vdn eham, lai de gap nii ro do thien tai. Sd lieu thOng ke trong bidu phia dudi eho thay, sd lugng cae DNNW yong ilnh ue ndng lam thuy san ehi ehidm 1% trong tdng sd DNNW.
Sd luong DNNW tham gia vao Unh vyc ndng, lam thiiy san qua cac nam gdn day cd sy thay ddi manh md. Giai doan 2008 -2013 chiing kidn su thay doi rd net trong cac nganh ndi chung va nganh ndng lam thiiy san ndi riSng. Nhin chung tdng sd doanh nghidp tang nhung khdng ddng ddu d cac nganh. Nhiing nganh cd tde do tang trudng cao la cac nganh dich vy van tai, kinh doanh bat ddng san, giao due, y td...mdt sd nganh nhu tai chinh ngan hang, nganh ndng lam thiiy san lai cd sy sut giam. Nguyen nhSn li6n quan ddn ehi'nh saeh sidt chat tin dung nham didu chinh chinh sach tien td, nam 2010 ddng ciia san giao dieh vang yen pham vi ca nude, ehinh saeh thay ddi gia thud ddt...ddn ddn viec sut giam dang kd cac doanh nghigp ndng lam thiiy san.
3. Cff hoi va thach thirc flat ra floi vol cac DNNW xuat khau nong san l(hi tham gia Hiep djnh TPP
3.1. Mdt sd CO hoi
- Md ra cae thj trudng mdi. Ndng ngiiidp nude ta da d giai doan san xudt dap ling vupt xa nhu edu tieu ddng trong nude, bao gdm ca luong thue thye phdm.
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Chinh vi v^y thi hudng la ydu td sdng edn ddi vdi ndng ling dupe cac ydu cdu vd quy tdc xuat xii hang hda.
nghidp ndn vific ehung ta hdi nhap kinh td qude td Trong quy dinh eiia TPP cd mOt didm rdt khat khe Id phai chii ypng ddn Igri ich ciSt Idi tgo didu kidn eho van dd bao vd ban quydn. Dd Id ban quyen lidn quan ndng nghidp phdt hidn. Khi tiiam gia TPP da tao dieu ddn gidng, cdng nghd--- Rat nhidu nude tham gia dam kien eho ndng nghidp cd didu kidn tidp can nhidu thi phan TPP ddu hidn khai khd tdt vdn dd nay, yong khi hirdng han.Binh thudng, thj hudng cac nude khae tidn dd phia Vi$t Nam edn nhidu liing tiing. Nhu vay, ndu hanh bdo hO eho nganh ndng ngfiifip yong nude kha
manh. Nhung khi TPP ed hidu lyc, ndng san Vidt se vugt qua dugc ydu td nay, ed kha nang day lupng xudt khdu tang cao.
- Tang kha nang thu hdt vdn vd ling dyng dugc cdng nghd ti^n tidn. Day la vdn dd dau tu xuy^n qudc
Vidt Nam khdng khde phyc dugc didm ydu nay tfii s6 rat khd khan cho e i ndng dan Idn eac DNNW xudt khdu. Va ndu khdng thyc hidn dupe thi viec bao vf ban quydn san phdm xudt khdu tgi thi hudng nhap se rdt khd khan cho eac san phdm ndng san Vidt Nam.
• Lidn kdt chuOi gid hi kdm, khdng dii nang lyc gia. Ba ky kdt TPP, mOt sd nude cam thdy khdng ed igi tham gia mgng ludi sdn xudt toan cdu. Day la do vdn Uid vd ndng nghidp, lai bi 6p giam hang rao bao hd dd ddu tu cho san xudt ndng nghidp eda nude ta cfm ndng nghiep thi cd thd hp se chuydn ngudn dau tu
Seing Vidt Nam. iOii ed ddu tu nude ngoai, b6n eanh vide tao them vide lam, tang them thu nhdp, dieu quan ypng nhat la cAc DNNW ndng nghidp Vidt Nam se hdp thy dupe khoa hpc ky thuat mdi, thay ddi dupe
thap. Phdn Idn vdn ddu tu cho san xudt ndng nghidp edn han chd, ehii ydu ia do eac hO kinh doanh nhd !^
ehd dOng ddu tu. Cae edng trinh thiiy icri, d6 didu cdn chua dupe ddu tu ddng bp. Do dd vide giai quydt cac van de sin lupng, chdt iugng va ddu ra edn nhieu hdt each lam huydn thdng k6m hidu qua. Cu ttid, ndu mdt cap. Khi tham gia TPP ddi hdi phai ed sy ddu tu mgnh nha ddu tu nude ngoai lien doanh vdi doanh nghiep
yong nude, hp da nam dupe thdng tin vd thi trudng, nhu cdu cur^ nhu ti^u chudn cy thd tgi nude hp thi ho se dua quy trinh cdng nghd phu hpp dd phia DNNW Vidt Nctm ed thd san xudt theo dung nhu edu eiia khaeh hang bdn dd. D6 la didu kidn rdt tdt dd eae DNNW hda nhdp vdi ehuOi gia hi toan cdu, ddn ddn tang lupng ndng sAn xudt Ichdu.
- Khi TPP dupe thyc hidn ed su ty do di chuydn eiia lao dOng ehuyfin mdn giiia cac qudc gia phat tridn nSn s6 ed nhidu co hOi dd cac DNNWndng sannOi dia thu hiit cae ehuy6n gia vd quan tri kinh doanh hay ddi ngil lao dpng chdt lupng eao va eac phuong phap quan tri khoa hpc, hi$n dgi tii cae nude thanh vi6n khdc phuc nhung didm ydu vd nhan lye cOa cac doanh nghidphidn nay ddc bidt la eae nhan lyc vd nghiSn ciiu ling dung trong sdn xudt ndng nghidp.
3.2. Mdt sd thach thuc
- Hang rao ky ttiudt: Khi TPP chinh Uiiic cd hieu lye, thud sudt giua cac nude se dupe didu chinh giam dang kd. Tuy nhien, cac hang rao 1^ thu^t, phi thud quan sd dupe eac nude ap dyng nghiem ng$t hon, dac bidt la cde hang rao ky thuat ddi vdi eac m$t hang ndng ngFiigp tu cac nude phat tridn.Day se la rao can Idn ddi vdi cac DNNW kinh doanh ndng san eua Vidt Nam.
-Cae tieu chudn vd chdt lupng san phdm: Cae tifeu ehudn vd vd sinh an toan thyc phdm tgi eae nude phat hidn nhu My, Nh^t...ngay cang khat khe hon. Tuy nhidn mOt thye td hidn nay trong san xudt hang ndng scin ciia ViOt Nam cdn hgn ehd trong cdng tac td ehiie va kidm sodt qua trinh san xudt, do hdu hdt nOng san dupe thu mua tCr eac hO ndng dan san xudt nhd, chua ap dyng eac Udu ehudn ky thudt nhu VietGAP, GIobalGAP, ttiye phdm hOu co...
' G$p khd khan vd vdn dd ban quydn, khdng dap
me vd eo so ha tdng, cdng nghe, con gidng....de dam bdo ngudn hang dn dinh va dam bao chdt lupng eho xuat khdu.
- Td ehiie san xudt ndng nghidp chua dam bao ydu td tgp tnang. Do quy mO td ehiic san xudt ndng nghiep ciia Viet Nam rdt manh miin, nhd Id; ngay eachu huong "canh ddng mdu Idn" da dugc xay dung didm va tridn khai nhdn rOng, nhung thye td vdn chua th^
thay ddi dugc ndp san xudt eO eiia ngudi ndng dan, nen ndi ehung ndng nghidp ed nang sudt thdp, ddn ddn gia Uianh cao, khd c^nh tranh vdi cac san phdm Cling logi ciia cAc nude khac hong khu vyc.
4. IJIdt so l(ien nghl nhdm hd tnr cac DNNW xuat i(hau nong san i(hi'Viet Nam tham gia TPP
4.1. Ddi vdi Nha nude
- Nha nude cdn tuySn tmydn phd bidn d6 cdc doanh nghiep ndm bat dugc cae thdng tin lien quan den viec hinh thanh TPP, 10 trinh tiiye hi6n cac didu khodn lien quan eg Uid tiieo TPP la io hinh cdt giam tiiud . Tuy6n huydn nang cao nhan thtic, xdy dyng hanh lang phap ly va eo ehd chinh saeh. H6 hg ngucri dan td chuc san xudt kinh doanh thyc phdm an toan theo cac tieu chudn ky thudt ciia tfid gidi nhu GIobalGAP, VietGAP...
- xay dyng chfnh saeh h6 trp sAn xudt ndng nghidp va xudt khdu 66 tgo didu kidn cho DNNW tidp cdn cdc ngudn lye, ddt dai, tin dyng va ddc bidt la tidp can thi tmdng.Tang eudng nSng lye cda edc DNNW yong viec hdp thy vdn vd cdng nghe san xudt cdng nhu edng nghe bao quan yong qud hinh xudt khdu. Hinh thanh mOt sd cym edng —ndng nghiep yen eo sdtcii cdu yiie mOt sd khu cdng nghidp cd sdn, dam bdo cd sy gdn kdt gi&a cdc doanh nghidp theo chu6i sin phdm.
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- Td ehiie lai san xuat ndng nghidp; thyc hien hidt dd chii truong "ednh dong mdu Idn" nham tidn tdi "tu dOng hda" trong nOng nghidp, ling dung khoa hoc ky thu^t trong ndng nghiep dd nhanh chdng ndng eao nang sudt lao dOng, dam bao chdt lugng va sd lugng san phdm dong ddu, tang tinh e^nh tranh eila sdn pham xudt khdu..
- Tai^ cudng edc hoat dOng lien kdt 4 nha (Nha nude, nha ndng, nha doanh nghidp va nha khoa hpe) dd dam bao phat tridn nghidn ciiu ling dung va kinh doanh sao cho cd dugc sdn pham ndng san CqUih yanh yen till hudng xudt khdu. Hinh thanh mdt sO td hpp kinh doanh trong Unh vuc ndng nghidp. dam bdo doanh nghiep la hung tarn eiia mdi lien kdt vdi "nha ndng", "nha khoa hpe".T6 chiic cae hOi thao dd cac doanh nghidp cung cdp vd ehia sd thdng tin cting nhu kinh nghiem eanh tac, nudi hdng va tim kidm thi trudng xudt khau.
4.2. D6i vdi cac DNNW
- Cdc DNNW cdn chu dOng hpe hdi ty cdi thidn nang luc san xudt kinh doanh, tim kidm nhiing giai phap khdc phyc nhiing ban che ciia DNNW, nhung han ehd ciia eo ehd hidn hanh, dd ndng cao chdt lupng sdn phdm va djch vy ddm bao chdt lugng va gia ca canh tranh.Tang eudng kha nang nghien ciiu va tim hidu thi truong cae nude thanh vien TPP nhdm yanh nhiing nii ro cd thd xay ra.
- Tang cudmg kha nang thu hiit ddu tu tai ehinh, tim Idem eae doanh nghiep lien doanh nude ngoai dd b6 sung cdc ngudn v6n nhdm tang cudng nang luc vd cdng nghd, quan ly, nghien ciiu va tim kidm vdi cdng nghe san xuat hien dai gdp phdn tang nang sudt va chdt lugng hang ndng san.
- Chil dOng dang ky ban quydn san phdm. Cae nude thdnh vien TPP rdt quan tam ddn xudt sur va ban quyen san phdm. Vi vay, eae DNNW kinh doanh ndng san cdn nghidn ciiu cac quy djnh quoc td ve viec dang ky va bao ve ban quyen, gdn chi ddn dia iy ddi vdi hilng ndng san, ddm bao sao cho san phdm ndng san ed xudt sii d|a ly rd rang va dupe bao ve hen thi trudng qude td.
5. Ket loan
Hiep djnh TPP dugc thyc hidn la mOt mdc sy kidn ed y nghIa to Idn ddi vdi ndn kinh td eAc nude thanh vien ndi chung va ddi vdi Yi^t Nam ndi ridng. Viet Nam cd eo hOi t^in dyng cAc uu dai, md ciia th] trudng eOa ede nude dd phat tridn, thu hiit manh ddu tu va cdng nghd tien tidn ddn tii cAc qude gia nhu Hoa Ky, Nhat Ban..; cAc doanh nghiep Viet Nam cd co hdi tham gia ddu thdu mua sdm; cd eo hOi tidp cSn thi hudng djch vy va ddu tu eac nude eiia TPP.
Unh vyc sdn xudt hang ndng san la mOt yong nhiing Unh vyc then ehOt dugc uu tien va quan tam trang cac cuOe dam phan cdc hidp <3|nh thuong m^i
song phuong vd da phuong gi&a cae Uianh vidn TPP.
Rd rang, TPP se ta.o ra vd sd nhtmg co hOi cung nhu nhiing thach thiic eho cac doanh nghidp ndi chung, cQng nhu nhiing DNNW kinh doanh ndng san xudt khdu ndi rieng. Chinh phO se thyc hidn nhidu giai phap ho trp cac doanh nghidp kinh doanh ndng san hong qua hinh tiiye hien TPP. Tuy nhien, hon ai hdt, eae DNNW edn ehu dOng chudn bi day dil ede didu kien de tan dyng thanh cdng cde eo hOi do TTP tao ra.
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Bd Ndng nghidp va phat Uidn ndng thdn (2015), eao eao kdt qua tiiye hien nam 2015 nganh ndng nghidp va phat tridn ndng thdn.
2. PGS.TS. Pham Thi Hdng Yen (2015)-Tu lidu khao ciiu: Hidp dinh TPP — co hdi, thach thiic va giai phap chidn lupc.
3. MPI-Cyc doanh nghiep (2014), Saeh hang ve DNNW Viet Nam 2014. NXB Thdng ke Ha NOi.
4. VCCI (2014), Bao eao kdt qua didu tia doanh nghidp Viet Nam nam 2014. Luu hanh nOi bO-
5. http://wvvw.kinhtenongthon.com.vn 6. http://www.mard.gov.vn/Pages/news 7. http://www.moit.gov.vTVvn/P^es/Trangchu
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