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Hoan thien the che, cua Nhan dan, thu'c hien
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tao nen tang phat
NGUYEN TAM DGISG Uy vien Bg Chinh tn, Thu tifdng Chinh phii
T
rong nam qua, toan Dang, toan quan, toan dan ta da no ltic vu'dt qua nhieu kho khan, thach thii'c.dat diroc nhu'ng ket qua quan trpng. Kinh te vT mo dn dinh tot hdn, tang trying cao hdn va lam phat tha'p hcfn nam 2012. Van hoa, xa hpi, bao ve tnoi tru'dng CO bifdc tten bg. Quo'c phong, an ninh difdc bao dam.
Hoat dong do'i ngoai dat nhieu thanh tu\i. Chinh tri - xa hot on dinh, Vi the nu'dc ta tren tru'dng qud'c te du'dc nang cao.
ThiJc hien Ke't luan ctja Trung ifdng Dang, Quoc hpi \ J Chinh phij da co Nghi quye't ve phat trien kinh
te - xa hgi nam 2014. Trong do xac dinh Tang cifdng dn djnh kinh te vT mo, ktem soat lam phat, thao gd kho khan, tao thuan ldi cho san xua't kinh doanh, day manh lai cd ea'u nen kmh te, pha'n da'u dat md'c tang trifdng cao hdn nam 2013. Bao dam an sinh xa hpi, phuc ldi xa hpi va cai thien ddi .song nhan dan.
Tang ciTdng quoc phong, an ninh. Nang cao hieu qua cong tac do'i ngoai vS hoi nhap quo'c te''.
1- Vdi cac chl Ueu chu ye'u nhif sau'
Pha'n da'u dat to'e do tang long san pham trong nu'dc (GDP) khoang 5,8=/-. GDP binh quan dau ngu'di dal khoang 2 100 USD; kim ngach xua'l kh^u tang khoang 10%; ty le nhap sieu khoang 6% kim ngach xual khau; loc do tang gid lieu diing (CPI)khoang7%; long von dau tif phat tnen loan xa hoi bang khoang 30% GDP, tyle bpi chi ngan sdch nh^ nu'dc 5,3%
GDP. Ty le ho nghfeo giam 1.7'7r-2'/p, neng cdc huyen ngheo giam 4%, lao viec ijim cho khoang 1,6 tri?u lao dpng: ty lc Iha'l nghiip d khu vifc thinh thi du'di 4'jfc;ty le lao dpng qua dao tao dal '^Vlc. ihu nhap bmh quan dau ngu'di ldng khoing 2 0 * . t> le iri; cm du'di 5 luoi bi suy dtnh du'dng giam xuong difdi 15,5%; so giifdng benh iren mpt \an d5n (khimg linh giu-tlng tram y te \ai dat 22,5 gnfdng. Ty l§ cdsd gay 6 nhiem moi tnfdng nghiem trpng difdc xijriy dai 85%; ly le khu cong nghiep, khu chi- \uj't dang hoat dimgcd he ihong xil'ly niTdc Ihai dat tieu chuan moi tnfdng dal 80%, ty le che phu rfrng dai 41,5%
lat huy quyen lam chu
ing lori nhiem vu nam 2014,
?n nhanh va ben vffng
Mac dQ kinh te'the gidi da co nhu'ng tin hieu phuc h6i; ldnh te - xa hpi nu'dc ta chuyen bie'n tich ciTc, nhUng khd khan, thach thiic con ldn, doi hoi ca he tho'ng chinh tri phdi thdng nhdt hdnh dgng vdi quyei tdm cao de hodn thdnh thdng lgi nhi^m vu phdt trien kinh te - xd hgi ndm 2014. Dong thdi trien khai quyet li$t, dong bg cdc nhi^m vu trung vd ddi hgn nhdm tgo nen tdng cho phdt trien nhanh vd bin vffng. Tgp trung na lffc xdy dying Nhd nffdc phdp quyen, phdt huy mgnh mc quyen ldm chu cua Nhdn ddn, hodn thi^n the che kinh te ihi trffdng dinh hudng xd hgi chu nghia vd tdi cd cd'u nong nghiap gan vdi xdy dUng nong thdn mdi.
Chung ta dang so'ng trong thdi dai toan cau hoa va hpi nhap quoc te sau rpng. Viec tham gia cac Hiep dinh thu'dng mai lu'dc vdi yeu c^u cao hdn, toan dten hdn tad ra nhieu cd hpi cho hdp tac ciJng ph:it tnen, nhu'ng sy tCiy thugc ISn nhau cijng tang len va canh tranh ngay cang gay gat. Bao cdo thifdng nien ciia nhieu td chiJc quoc te d6u xe'p hang nang life canh tranh cua cac nen kinh te. Day la chi bdo tham khao quan trgng ve vi tri cua lifng quo'c gia trong cupc ganh dua toiin cau. Quoc gia nao c6 nana lu'c canh tranh cao se cd nhieu cd hpi de vu'dt len.
phdt trien nhanh va ben viTng.
Nang life canh tranh du'dc quyet dinh bdi nhieu ye'u to. trong d6 cha't lifdng the chc va moi trifdng kinh doanh co tam quan trpng hang dau. Chat lugng the che khong chl ldc dgng nhUmot ye'u td tif than ma c6n dnh hifcing co tinh quye't dinh de'n mdi trifdng kinh doanh, ndng \\ic canh tranh cua ca nen kinh te, cua tij^g tloanh nghi?p vd Id dieu kien tien quyet de phdi huv cd hieu qua ldi the qud'c gia. Khdng
the cd difdc nang life canh tranh cao neu khong cd mdl the che chat lifdng cao va mgt nen quan tri quo'c gia hien dai.
Nhin lai gan 30 nam qua, nhiTng bifdc phdt trien VLfdt bac cija da't nu'dc ta deu gan lien vdi nhiJng doi mdi cd tinh quye't dinh v6 th6 che, ban chat la md rdng dan chu, thu'c hien cd che thi tru'dng trong hoat dpng kinh te ma bu'dc dot pha ldn va toan dien la tif Dai hpi VI cua Dang.
Dot pha trong quan ly nong nghiep bdt dau ttf Khoan 10 da difa Viet Nam tCf thieu lifdng thiJc trdthanh nifdc xua't khau gao va nhieu ndng san hang dau the gidi.
Md rgng manh me quyen ttf do kinh doanh vdi viec ban hanh Luat cdng ty, Lual doanh nghiep tif nhan. Lual dau \\i nu'dc ngoat. . da du'a nen kinh te mfdc ta ra khdi tri tre, phdt trien nang ddng vdi td'c dd cao. Chu ddng hdl nhap kinh le'qudc te'da lao ra khdng gian phat tnen mdl, rdng mdhdn.
Nhifng quyet sdch doi mdi phu hdp cua Dang va Nha nu'dc ta da du'a Viel Nam itf mgt nifdc kem phat tnen trd thanh qud'c gia dang phai trien cd thu nhap trung binh va cdng cudc xoa ddi giam ngheo dat thanh ti/u an tifdng, du'dc cdng ddng qudc le'danh gid cao.
Trong nhffng nam gan day. nang life canh tranh cua nu'dc la cham difdc cai thien. Tang tru'dng va chuyen dich cd cau kinh te cung da cham lai. Xa hdi cd khdng It van de bu'c xuc. Mpt trong nhdng nguyen nhan la ddng life ma nhifng cai cdch tru'dc day tao ra da khdng con diJ manh de thuc day phat tnen. Day la luc chiing ta can cd them ddng life de lay lai da tang tru'dng nhanh va phat trien ben vifng. Nguon dgng lUc do phdi den td Dd'i mdi the che'vd phdt huy mgnh me quyen ldm chu cua Nhdn ddn.
Dan chu la tif tu'dng ldn cua Chij tich Ho Chi Minh, Ngu'di da chl rd Nifdc ta la mdl nifdc dan chii, moi quyen life deu thupc \ e Nhan dan. Dang ta da khdng dinh Dan chu vifa la muc tieu vda id ddng life trong xay dung vd bao ve To qud'c. Dan chu cung la xu the khdeh quan irong tie'n trinh phat trien cua xa hdi loai ngifdi. Tif ehe dp nd le ien che do phong kie'n va til che dd phong kie'n len che'dp tif ban la nhi?ng bu'dc lien dai
\ e dan chu. Che dd xa hdi chu nghTa ma chung la dang xay du'ng phai ifu viel hdn ve dan chu va Dang ta phai ndm chdc nggn cd dan chu. Tdng cu'dng sUlanh dao cua Dang, quan ly ciia Nhd nu'dc cung la nhdm phdt huy td't
tfommiy and I-(>rc^.ll^l fic\
hdn quyen lam chii cua Nhdn ddn, Ddn chu se phat huy kha nang sang tao ciia mdi ngu'di, gdp phan xda bd mac cam, tang cifdng gan ke'l xa hgi va khd'i Dai doan ke't loan dan lgc.
Trong dieu kien khoa hgc va cdng nghe phdt trien rd't nhanh, ddc biet la cdng nghe ihong tin, the he tre nu'dc la difdc trang bi kie'n thiJc ngay cang cao va phan ldn thifdng xuyen truy cap internet de giao lifu, hpc hdi, khdm pha va chiem nghiem thiJc le. The he nay dang va se ddng vai trd quye't dinh dd'i vdi sif phat trien cung nhif van menh ciia dd't nu'dc. Ddy viifa la dp li/c vifa la dieu kien thuan ldi de chung la tang cifdng dan chii va hoan thien the che'.
Ddn chii va Nha mfdc phap quyen la cap "song sinh" trong mdl the che chinh in hien dai. Cimg vdi bao dam quyen dan chu, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ddc biet quan lam den viec xay difng Nha nifdc phdp quyen.
Day la md'i quan he giifa dan chu va ky cu'dng Ngu'di vie't "Tram dieu phai cd than linh phap quyen". Nha nifdc phdp quyen phai thu'dng ton phdp luat, Phdp luat phai bao dam du'dc cdng ly va le phai. Mgi han che quyen tif do ciia cdng dan phai du'dc xem xet can trgng va chu ye'u nhdm bao ve To qud'c, bao dam an ninh qud'c gia, trat tif an loan xa hdi va nhiJng gia tri van hda, lich su', dao diJc td't dep cua ddn tdc. Ngu'di ddn cd quyen lam td'l cd nhifng gi phap lual khdng ca'm va siJ*
dtjng phdp ludt de bao ve quyen vd ldi ich hdp phdp ciia minh, Cd quan nha nu'dc va can bd, cdng chii'c chi dUdc lam nhiJug gi ma phdp luat cho phep. Mgi quye't dinh quan ly ciia Nha nu'dc deu phai minh bach.
Hien phdp su'a ddi nam 2013 viJa du'dc Qud'c hdi thdng qua dd md ra khong gian Hien dinh mdi de chiing ta thUc hten tu tifdng ldn ciia Chii tich Ho Chi Mmh.
Khdng mdt qud'c gia nao cd the thifc hien quyen dan chii inJc tiep d ta't ca cdc cap cung nhif trong lat ca cdc linh vifc Clia ddi sdng xa hpi nhiftig dan chii trifc tiep cang sdu rgng va thifc cha't thi ddn chii dai dien cdng hieu qua. Vi vdy, phai ddt md'i quan he giiJa dan chii trifc tie'p va ddn chu dai dien trong tong the cdc giai phap bao dam quyen Idm chu cua Nhan ddn. Phai md rdng ddn chii trifc tiep vd hoan thien cd che' bau cu"
Qud'c hpi \ a Hdi dong nhan dan cac cd'p. Sdm thtfc hien thi diem Nhdn dan irifc lie'p bau Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan xa theo Nghi quyel Trung ifdng 5 khda X. Dong
Ihdi, phai hoan thien cd che phan bien xd hdl, lang cifdng sif tham gia cua ngifdi dan vdo qua trinh xdy difng chinh sach va liJa chgn can bg. Nang cao chat lu'dng hoat dpng chat van ciia Qudc hdi. H6i ddng nhan dan cdc cap vd trach nhiem giai trinh ciia ngifdi diJng dau cd quan hoach dinh chinh sdch.
De phat huy tdt nha't quyen lam chu Clia Nhan ddn, Nhd niidc phdi ldm tdt chdc ndng kien tgo phdt tri^n. Nha nifdc khdng lam thay dan ma phdi tap trung xay dyng khudn khd thd ch6' phu hdp va tao dieu kien can Ihie'l de mpi ngu'di phat huy ndng lyc vd sd'c sang tao vi ldi ich Clia chinh minh va ddng gdp cho xa hdi, Chi khi dan gilu thi nifdc mdi manh. Xa hdi hda khdng chi de huy ddng cdc nguon life ma cdn tao dieu kien cho xd hdi ihi/c hien nhiJng chiJc ndng, nhiJng cdng viec md xa hpi cd the lam td't hdn. Vd chi nhif vay mdi cd the xay dyng difdc mdt bo mdy hanh chinh nha nUdc tinh gpn, hi6u lyc, hieu qua.
Nha nydc phai bao dam va phdt huy dydc quyen lam chu thyc sy ciia ngif&i dan, nhd't la quyen tham gia xdy dyng chinh sach, quyen lya chon ngUdi dai dien cho minh vd quyen sd hiJu tdi san, Quyen lam chii phai di ddi vdi trdch nhidm xa hgi va nghia vu cdng dan md trydc he't la phai tuan thu phdp luat.
Nha nydc phai tao mdi tnfdng canh tranh binh ddng theo cd che thi irUdng;
kiem soat chat che va xda bd dgc quyen doanh nghiep ciing nhy nhCfng cd che chinh sdch ddn ddn ba't binh dang trong canh tranh. Phap luat vd cd che chinh sdch phai lao thuan ldi nha't cho mpi ngydi dan va doanh nghiep phdt uien san xua't kinh doanh. Tai nguyen, nguon lyc cOa qud'c gia phai dUdc phan bo tdi nhifng chu the cd ndng lyc siJf dung mang lai hieu qua cao nhat cho dat nydc.
Nhd nydc phdi cd chinh sdch dao tao ngudn nhan lyc chat lydng cao va huy ddng cdc ngudn lyc ddu uf xay diftig ke't cau ha tang kinh te' - xa hdi ddp d'ng yeu cau phdt trien. Phdi chu ddng, tich cyc hdi nhap qudc td, tao mdi tnJdng va dieu kien thudn ldi de xay dyng vd bao ve da't nudc.
Nhd nUdc phai xay difng cho dUdc bd mdy tinh ggn, hieu lUc hieu qua vdi dpi ngii cdn bd, cdng chUc cd pham chd't, nang lyc vd tinh chuyen nghi6p cao. Mgi cd quan, cdng chd'c diu phai dydc giao nhidm vu ro rdng. Viec ddnh gid td chii'c, cdn bd, cdng chUc phdi can cd' vdo kdt qud hodn thdnh nhiem vu. Phdi hoan thien lieu chi ddnh gid vd cd che' kiem sodt thUc thi cdng vu. NgUdi dUng dau cd quan hdnh chinh phdi chiu trdch nhidm ve ke't qud thuc hidn chUc ndng nhidm vu dUdc giao vd phai dydc trao quyen quye't dinh IUdng Ung ve td chUc can bg.
Phai tdng cudng tydng tdc giiJa cdc cd quan trong bd mdy nha nydc vd giifa bp mdy nhd nydc vdi cdc to chUc Chinh tri - xa hpi. Md rdng dd'i thoai vdi ngUdi dan vd doanh nghiep b^ng nhieu hinh thd'c dd Nhd nUdc, cdn bd, cdng chd'c gan ddn hdn vd chii trUdng, chinh sdch, phdp luat sdt vdi thyc tien hdn. Su phdi hdp giffa cdc cd quan lap phdp, hdnh phdp, ty phdp phai tren cd sd bdo dam tinh ddc Idp theo chd'c ndng dUdc phdn cdng vd yeu cau kiem sodt lan nhau, bo trd cho nhau theo quy dinh cua phdp luat. Day manh phdn ca'p, phdt huy chu ddng, sang tao ciia cap dudi, ddng thdi bao dam quan ly thd'ng nhd't cua ca he thd'ng. Thydng xuyen tdng cUdng on dinh chinh tri - xd hpi-
Tren tinh than dd, ndm 2014 phai tap trung sUc cao nha't xay dung, su'a ddi cdc ludt dc thUc hien Hien phap. Dong thdi, rd sodt bd sung the che' - cd che chinh sdch. ki?n todn id chd'c bg may nhdm tie'p tyc da'y manh xdy d^g nhd ni^c phdp
quyen, phdt huy manh me quyen ldm chu cua Nhdn dan vd hodn thi$n the che kinh te'thi triidng dinh hffdng xd hgi chu nghia. Tang cUdng hieu lUc hieu qua thUe thi phap ludt, ky ludl ky cydng, xay dyng bd mdy nha nudc h-ong sach, vifng manh. De cao trdch nhiem cua tdp the Chinh phu va tUng thanh vien Chinh phu trong viec xay duhg va ban hanh cac van ban quy pham phdp ludt, bao dam tie'n dd vd chd't lUdng,
Trong nhffng nam qua, chdng ta dd cd bUde lien ddi vd Hodn thien the chd kinh te thi trUdng dmh hudng xd hdi chu nghia, trpng tdm la tao lap mdi trudng canh tranh binh ddng vd cai each hdnh chinh. Day cung Id mdt dot phd chie'n lUdc dd dUdc neu trong Nghi quye't Dai hdi Dang lan thU XI. Trong nen kinh te' thi trUdng dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghTa, trUdc he'l phai tdn trgng dty du cdc quy ludt ciia kinh te' thi trudng, ddng thdi phai cd cdng cu dieu tie't vd chinh sach phdn phd'i de bdo dam cdng bang va tie'n bd xa hgi, Thdi gian tdi phdi tiep tuc trien khai ddng bg cdc giai phdp de thuc hien td't ddt pha chidn lUdc neu tren, trong dd lap trung giai quyel hai vd'n de quan trong cd lien quan chat che vdi nhau la thffc hi^n gid thi triing ddi vdi hdng hoa, dich vu thiet ye'u vd bdo ddm cgnh tranh binh ddng.
Phai thyc hidn nhd't qudn cd che gid thi trudng dd'i vdi td't cd cdc hdng hda, dich vu. Nhffng hdng hda, dich vu thie't ye'u md Nha nudc dang dinh gid phai tinh ddng, tinh dli chi phi, cdng khai minh bach cdc yeu to' hlnh thdnh gia vd kien dinh thUc hien gid thi tnfdng theo lp trinh phd hdp. Ddng thdi cd chinh sdch hd trd ngydi nghdo, ddi tydng chinh sdch, dong bdo dan tgc thieu so'.
vung sau, vung xa.
Mgi doanh nghiep thudc cac thdnh phan kinh te phai hoat dgng theo cd che thi irUdng. Xda bd tinh trang ddc quyen doanh nghiep vd nhi/ng cd che chinh sdch tao ra bat binh ddng trong kinh doanh, nhat la irong tiep can cdc ngudn lUc.
Phai kien quye^t thyc hien tai cd cau doanh nghiep nha nUdc. trpng tdm la cd phan hda, ke ca cac tap dodn kinh le', thodi vd'n dau tU ngoai ngdnh vd bdn phan vd'n md Nha nUdc khdng can ndm giff theo nguyen ldc ih;
tn/dng, bao gdm ca doanh nghiep dang kinh doanh c6
hieu qua. Doanh nghiep nhd nydc chi tap trung vao ITnh vyc then chd't, thiet yeu, dia ban quan trpng vd qudc phdng an ninh. Tach bach nhiem vy san xuat kinh doanh vdi nhiem vu chinh tri, cdng ich. Hodn thien cd che thUc hien quyen chii sd hifu nhd nUdc va dai dien chii s6 hffu nhd nudc tai doanh nghiep. Tang cUdng quan ly, giam sat, kiem tra ciia chu sd hu\i nha nUdc.
Kien loan cdn bg quan ly vd ndng cao nang lyc quan tri doanh nghidp. ThUc Men cdng khai minh bach ket qua hoat ddng ciia doanh nghiep nhd nUdc theo quy dinh ciia phap luat. Xii ly nghiem cdc hanh vi vi pham phdp luat vd khdng nghiem tdc thUe hien De an tai cd cau da dUdc phe duyet.
Chi cd nhu vay, chdng ta mdi tao dUdc mdi trUdng canh tranh binh dang va ndng cao dUdc hieu qua hoat ddng Clia doanh nghiep nha nUdc, tang cudng sUc manh Clia kmh le nha nUdc, gdp phan dn dinh kinh te' vT md vd tdi cd cd'u nen kinh te'.
Ill
Thuc hien dUdng ldi Ddi mdi, nen ndng nghiep nUdc ta da cd bUdc phdt tnen vUdt bdc, ddng gdp to ldn vao thdnh tyu chung cua da't nUdc. Nhffng nam gan day, td'c do lang trffdng ndng nghiep dang gidm dan va bdc Id nhffng han che ye'u kem cua mdt nen ndng nghiep dUa tren kinh te hd manh mun, thieu lien ket, ndng sud't vd chd't IUdng thd'p Irong bd'i canh canh tranh ngdy cdng gay gat. Vi vay, phai ihuc hien hieu qua ba ddt phd chien lUdc, ddi mdi md hinh ldng trUdng, tdi cd cd'u nen kinh te' dac biet Id day nhanh tai cd ea'u ndng nghiep theo hudng nang cao gid tri gia tang, phat trien ben vffng gan vdi xdy dUng ndng thdn mdi. Day Id ngi dung quan trgng trong ldi cd ea'u nen kinh te' vd cung Id ddi hdi bUc xuc can phai dUde trien khai manh me bang nhieu giai phdp dong bd, trong dd phai tap tmng thyc hten ddng thdi viec da'y manh ffng dung khoa hgc ky thuat vd td chUe lai sdn xud't ndng nghiep,
Phai dat ngUdi ndng dan vao vi tri trung lam vd vai trd chu the de thUe hien tdi cd cd'u ndng nghiep va xay dung ndng thdn mdi. Nha nudc cd cd che' chinh sdch thiic da'y ffng dung sdu rdng khoa hgc cdng nghe, nha'l la cdng nghe smh hgc, cdng nghe thdng tm vao san xua't, quan ly ndng nghiep vd day nhanh cdng nghiep hda ndng nghiep, hien dai hda ndng thdn. Khuye'n khich phdt trien cdc hinh thUc hdp tdc, lien ke't da dang, nhd't Id giffa ngffdi ndng ddn vd doanh nghiep trong san xua't, dich vu vdi quy md phu hdp. Hinh thanh chudi gid tri, bao dam hdi hda ldi ich cua cdc chu the tham gia ttf san xudt, che bien den tieu thu. Tap tmng phdt trien san pham cd ldi the' so sdnh, cd kha nang canh tranh vd thi trUdng tieu thu. Tffng budc hinh thdnh nhffng td hdp ndng - cdng nghiep - dich vu cdng nghe cao, gan ke't chat che vdi ngUdi ndng ddn va hudng tdi xay dUng md hinh sdn xud't ndng nghiep da chUc ndng, phat tnen ben viJng.
Thu hut manh doanh nghiep ddu tU vao dia ban ndng thdn, phat trien sdn xua't kmh doanh trong ndng nghiep.
cdng nghiep. dich vu. chd trgng cong nghiep che' bie'n ndng san vd cdng nghiep sff dung nhieu lao dgng de thuc day tap trung rudng dd't, chuyen dich cd cau lao dgng va kinh te' ndng thdn. Doi mdi phUdng ihUc va nang cao hieu qud dao tao nghe, Huy ddng cdc ngudn lUc ddu tUxay dUng ke't cd'u ha tang. ThUc hien hieu qua chUdng Uinh giam ngheo ben vffng Quan tam bao ve moi irffdng: giff gin va phat huy ban sac vdn hda va tmyen thdng. tap qudn tdt dep ciia lang que Viet Nam,
Khd'n trffdng sd ket thyc hien Nghj quyel Tmng ydng 7 khda X ve nong nghiep, ndng dan, ndng thdn de day nhanh lien tnnh cd cd'u lai nen nong nghiep vd xay dyng ndng thdn mdi.
IV
Ba ndm qua, ke tif Dai hgi Dang lan thff XI, loan Dang, loan qudn, loan ddn la phai dydng dau vdi nhieu khd khan, thach thffc. Chiing ta da danh nhidu c6ng sffc, ngudn lffc de giai quye't nhffng van de trUdc mat va dal dUdc nhffng k6'l qua quan trpng. Dong thdi cung da chd trong thffc hien nhiem vu trung va ddi han nhUng ke't qua dat dUdc chua ddp ii'ng yeu cau, ThUc lien cho thd'y neu kh6ng gidi quyel Id't nhffng nhidm vu ndy thi se khdng bao dam dUdc on djnh kinh te vi md vffng chdc, khdng khai thdc cd hi&u qua dffdc tiem nang cua da't nUdc va cd hpi trong hgi nhdp qud'c te'vd cung khong lao lap dUdc nen tdng cho phat tnen nhanh, ben vffng.
Nhiem vu ddt ra Id rd't nang ne. Kho khdn, thach thffc la ra't ldn. NhUng day Id cd hdi de thuc day Doi mdi manh me hdn. Ddi hdi phai cd quye't tam vd ban ITnh chinh tri rat cao. Ban ITnh cua Ddng vd Nhan dan ta dd tda sang trong dau tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc vd thd'ng nhat da't nUdc. Ban ITnh dd cung da toa sdng khi da't nUdc ta dd'i mat vdi khiing hoang kinh te' - xa hdi nhffng ndm dau thdp nien 80 ciia the ky trffdc de hinh thdnh difdng ldi Doi mdl.
Ngdy nay, the' va lyc cua chung ta da manh hdn nhieu. Nha't djnh ban ITnh d6 se lai toa sdng de Day manh loan dien c6ng cudc Ddi mdi theo linh than Nghj quy^I Dai hdl XI cua Dang, dya sy nghiep xay dUng va bao ve To qud'c len tam cao mdi Vl mdt nUdc Viet Nam xa hgi chii nghia - ddn giau, nUdc manh, ddn chu. c6ng bdng, vdn minh.Q
