• NGHlfiN C i m QU(5C T6 •
HOP TAG PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LlTC VIET NAM - AN DO TRONG BOI CANH DIEU CHINH CHINH SACH H U O N G DONG
N G O XUAN B I N H "
Lfi THI QUY Dtfc "
Tom tdt: Tren ca sd mdi quan hi truyin thdng Idu ddi, quan hi Viet Nam • An Bo dd pkdt trilh len mdt budc cao han td sau sU ra ddi vd diiu chlnh 'Chinh sdch hudng Ddng" cua An Bd lido thdp nten cudi eia Ihikj XX, ddu Ihi'k} XXI. CUng vdi nhdng liin hi Iren ede linh vUe kinh If, ehinh In an mnh, qudc phdng... thi stf hgp Idc tren link vife vdn hoa - gido due. trong dd eo viic phdt tnin ngudn nhdn life dd tgo nen mgi bdc Iranh da sdc ui sg hgp tdc todn dien gida Vilt Nam vd An Bf trong boi cdnh mdi. Su hgp tdc dy xudt phdt td nhu edu cua Vift Nam. loi the'eia An Bd, sg chi phdi cua ttnh hinh qudc It, dd dgt duge nhiiu ket qud ddng ghi nhgn cdng nhU hda hen nhiiu triin vgng trong nhitng ndm tii'p theo.
Td khoa: Viil Nam; An Bo; Chinh sdch hudng Bdng; phdt triih nguSn nhdn life.
Abstract: On the basis ofa long tradilianal relalianship. Vietnam - India relations has reached a higher step after Ihe establishment and adjustment of India's 'Look East policy' in the last decade of the 20 century and the early 21' century. Mang udth contacts in the fields of economics, politics security and defense, etc.. cooperation in culture and edueation. including human resources development, has created a colorful picture on Ihe comprehensive cooperations between Vietnam and Irutia m Ihe new content. The cooperation, derived from Ihe needs of Vielnam. India's advantages, and the domination of international situations, has achieved remarkable results, as well as promising prospects in the coming years.
Keywords: Vietnam, India, Look Bast policy, human resources development.
Ngay nhdn bdi: 5/4/2015;Ngdy duyit ddng bdi: 5/5/2015.
1. Cd s i c i a Sfl hgip t i c gifla Viet tjch Hi CM Mmh vi Thi tufag Jawaharlal Nam va An Do troag p h i t teifo a g u l a Nehru gap nhau trong cufic hop Dai hfli nhan lflc *^^ . T .. ^ . .*- . v
, , ; , . . , . ""^S ™a Lwn doin chdng de qude (The LL Mot quan he giOa Viet Nam vi An League agauist ImperiaUsm) tai Brussels, Bg trong lieh sU ' . >
ViSt Nam va An Do la hai quo'c gia co nproTs v ~J> ~ 7 ~ „
.,,.«„ l,~ 1.^. , ' , -- - e^a ^vj " PGS.TS, Vien nghiSn cilu An Do v6 Tav Nam ^ quan he hflu nghi truyfin thong l i u dffi vffi «?» H4n lam Khoa hoc xa h6i Vijt Nam. ' "•
nMlu dilm tuong dong vl vto hda lich " ^ ' ' f i ' P ' ^ y * «*• T^^OB Dai hoc Su pham Huf, ..•f M - 1,-° . • = " « " aoa, licn NCS Truong Dai hoc Khoa hoc-Dai hoc Hu«
su. ivioi quan h e ay tiep tue duge c i n g eff •<sl>i6n ciiu niy duoc t4i tro hJi QuJ Phat trien Khoa tfl thap niSn 20 c i a t h e ky XX, khi Chu ^°- "Jy *°^ ° * * ^""^ ^ " (NAFOSTED) trong di tii
QQ N H A N L C C KHOA HOC XAHOI ^
tJGd X U A N B I N H , Lfi THI QUY D l J c Bi (ngiy 10-2-192:0. TrangsKJOt qua t r i a h
d f a t r a a h giftah dflclip s a u dfi( Viflt Nam h t o a h f o dfldc sfl i l ^ J i f l c a v l vait difft v i tinh i i f o tfl X n D ^ . ' I
Tfl sau nfim ISTff,. g u a a hfi Viflt N a m - An Bd tiffp tflC cd b ^ c p h i t t r i l n t o f o difln, trong dfi, qnan hS ehinh t r j d i l a tiffa mfit each sufia se. Hai bea thfldag xuyfo trao d l i Si tim tifog adi ehuag troag c i c Tlin d l qufic tff v i khu vflc, tao a f o t f o g p h i t trien h f o tyc cho sfl hdp t i c , giup dfi lfa n h a u trong x i y dflng k m h tff, p h i t triln v f a hda, khoa hoc ky t h u i t t r f o co s l U n h t ^ g , h a i b t a cCflig cd lffi.
1.2. An Bd vdi sil ra ddi vi diiu chinh Chtnh sdch hudng Bdng vio nhiing nam cudi thiky XX, ddu thgky XXI
Tntte a i m 1991, X a Dfl duy t r i mfi quaa hfl rfft ehflt che vffi eac aufic phfldag T i y v i Truag Ddag do n M l u nguyfo n h f o khie nhau. Trudc hit, tCtog l i thuflc dia c i a Anh, do dfi, p h f o Ifo nffp suy nghi e i a nguffi d t o Au Dfl d i u bj cM phfli k h i manh mS bffi eic trifit ly kinh t g - xa hfii oua phfldag Tiy. Thd hai, troag thffi fc^
Ghiffa t r a a h Laah, X a DS efi sfl g f o kdt diflt d i e vffi Lifo Xfi. Thd ba, &x Dfl lufia phai ahflp k h i u p h f o l f a h t o g hda, tft cie traag Uiifft bj quffe phdag dfo d f o md, kM dfft tfl aMfo... tfl cic aude phuoag T i y v i T m a g Ddag. Tuy uMfia, sfl sup d l e i a l i t a Xo cflag vffi vide CMfo tranh Lanh kfft thfle d i dua tofo thff giffi dffn vffi nhfog doi thay to Ida. Hau hfft eac quoc gia d i u bufic v i o mflt ky aguySa mffi - ky Bguyta t o t a cfo hda, tfl do h o i v i t u a h f o hfia troag a f o kiah tff cflag a h u cic finh vfle v t a hfia - xa hfli™.
D l dffi phd vffi ahflag khd k h t o mffi tnmg quaa hfl qufib tff euag a h u tiah Mah troag nude, Xn Dfl da hufing tffi khu vuc
(funs
C h i u A - T h i i Binh Duflng ndi ehung eung nhfl k h u vfle Dfing Nam A ndi rifing, trong dd ed Viet Nam, vdi nhflng tham vong mffi.
Xufft p h i l tft hfii cfoh do, d i u nhflng n i m 1990, Xn Dd d i dfla r a "CStinh sdch hudag Bfing""". P h a m vi e i a ehinh s i e h bao g i m k h u vflc Dfog Nam A, ba nude Ddng B&:
A l i Trung Qudb, Nhat Bfo, H f o Q u &
c i n g vffi Austraha v i New Zealand. Chinh sach n i y dudc chia l i m hai giai doaa, giai doaa mflt c h i y l u t i p t r u a g tfag eufog cae mfli quaa hfl trfin cae Hnh vue vffi Dfing Nam A giai doan h a i hflfag tffi v i t f a g eufog mfi rflng quan hfi vffi e i c nudc efo lai nhung v f o coi Dfing Nam A l i trong t i m » . Sau kM trd t h i n h T h i t u t o g Xn Dfl (6-2014), flng Narendra Modi d i chuyin
"ChiiJi sach hudng Bdng" thinh "Hinh dgng phia Bda^' vffi t r u cfit ehfnh l i sfl tham gia m a a h me e i a Xn Dfl d S vdi khu vfle Dfing Nam A trong e i e Hnh vflc thuong mai, kfft nfii khu vfle, v i n hfia, s i n g tao v i giao luu n h i n d f o . D l gdp p h f a tao n f o nhflng kfft am s i u rflag v i t o t o difla troag bfi efah mffi, bfla eanh nhflng hop t i c v l chinh tri, kmh tff, a a a i a h quffc phfiag... tM sfl hflp t i c troag Hah vflc v f a hda - giio dac, d i e biflt l i viflc hflp t i c xay dflag, p h i t t r i l n ngufo n h t o lflc chfft Iflfag cao vdi eic nfldc Ddag
"' Do Thu Ha, Cultural and Educational exchange between India and VielNam in the Context ofa rising India, 2 " Round Table ASEAN - India Network o(
Think - Tanks (AINTT).
•^ Kalita, Homeewar (2012). Look East Policy:
Chattengee and Opportunities Ahead, Global Joumala Inc.USA,p.30.
™ Vo Xuan Vinh (2005), "Chinh sach hudng Ddng ciia An D§: cAc nguySn nhSn hjnh thinh". Tap cht Nghiin diu Bdng Nam A s3S,tr.6S.
™ Vo Xuin Tmh (2005), "Chinh .ach hUdng Ddng cua An Dd: cac nguygn n h i n hinh thinh". Tap cht Nghien citu Bdng Nam A so 3, tr.es.
NHlNLVC KHOA HCCXiH^ I B ]
HOP TAC PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LUC.., Nam A, trong dfi co Viet Nam, se la linh vuc ma An Do chu trong day manh.
Trong kM do, vdi nhflng khd k h t o trong nudc, sU sut giam cua nen Ifinh te the giffi va dac biet la viec ke't thuc sU doi dau v l he tu tudng thdi Chie'n t r a n h Lanh, Viet Nam cung vdi cac nudc khac trong khu vUc Dong Nam A da hudng tffi An Do nhu mot thi trudng day tiem nang.
Cfo luu y r i n g , nguon nhan lUc ia ye'u to ca'u thanh quan trong nhat cua lflc luong san xua't xa hoi, quye't djnh silc manh oua mpt quo'c gia. Viet Nam la quo'c gia CO loi the v l nguon n h t o lflc doi dao, can cu, thong minh va co kha n t o g tie'p thu nhanh nhflng thanh tUu khoa hoc - cdng nghe mdi. Day la nguon lUc quan trong de c h t o g ta thuc Men t h a n h cong Chien luoc phat trien kinh te - xa hoi giai doan 2011 - 2020 ma Dai hoi D t o g Ijn thfl XI (2011) da thfing qua. Tuy nhien, nguon n h t o luc cua Viet Nam hien vfo bi d f a h gia^ la chua dap flng duoc yeu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va hgi nhap quo'c te', chua CO nhflng dong gdp d t o g ke de tang nang sua't iao dong xa hoi, cai thien nang luc canh tranh va thoat khoi "bdy thu nhgp trung binh". De day manh cong nghiSp hoa, hien dai hoa nen kinh te', Viet Nam cto phat trie'n nguon nhan lUc c6 cha't lUdng, trinh do chuyen mon cao, co kha nang thich flng linh hoat vdi nhflng thay doi nhanh chong cua khoa hoc cong nghe, dam bao cho n l n kinh te Viet Nam phat trien theo hufag Men dai, b i n vflngei. An Do la mpt trong nhflng dpi tac quan trpng. co tilm nang, co Ipi the trong phat trie'n nguon nhan lUc cha't luong cao va hp CO the hpp tac giflp dd Viet Nam trong v t o de nay,
1.3. Lgi the cua An Bq trong viee phdt
\SS NHAN LIfC KHOA HOC XAHOI
trien ngudn nhan lac chdt lugng cao Vl k/ioa hgc - cdng ng/tl: Vfii nhflng chinh sach va djnh hufing khoa hoc cdng nghe (KHCN) dung d f o , hpp ly. An Dp da CO nhiing budc dot pha trong Enh vflc nay.
Cong nghe thong tin (CNTT - IT), trong dd cong nghe p h i n me'm co tfi'c dp phat trien nhanh nha't. Nhflng tie'n bp trong cong nghe hat n h a n va flng dung cua nd da gdp phan nang cao vj t h e da't nudc An Dfl. G t o Jay, An Dp cung ghi da'u an nn'i b i t trong linh vUc cong nghe sinh hpc, nong nghiep, CO khi che tao.
Nam 1991, An Do dUa ra chuong trinh phat trien IT, tap trung phat t r i l n cong nghiep phan me'm, tin hpc, sinh hpc, vi dien t i , cong nghe na-no v i quang t i . Nhflng cong ty hang dau cua My va chau Au nhu Boeing, Daimler CMysler, DuPont, General Electric, General Motors, Intel, IBM, Microsoft, Siemens, Unilever... da xay dung hang loat Trung t i m nghien c i u phat trien (HD) d An Dp, gdp p h t o dua quo'c gia Nam A nay trd thanh mpt trpng nhflng trung tam RD ldn nha't the gidi,
Ben canh do, vfii su dau tu phat trien nganh cong nghiep vQ tru, Xn Dp la mpt trong ba nudc da phat trien dupc ve tinh cam bien tam xa rieng. Cac lpi ich cua nganh cong nghiep vu tru cua An Dp dupc Ung dung rpng rai trong nghifo cflu khoa hpc, thong tin Hen lac, giao due, y te, moi trudng, quan su, qufo ly tai nguySn, dU bao thdi tifft.
Vigido due - ddo tgo:
* He tho'ng cac trufag hpc; tai An Dp bao gom 61 t r u f a g tudng duong dai hoc.
'^' Canh Chi Hoang - Tran Vinh Hoiing (2013) "Dio tao va phat trien ngudn nhan luc 0 mdt ed' nudc va bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Viet Nam", Tap chi Phdt triin vd hdi nhdp, so 12 (22), tr,78.
SOa-2015
NGO XUAN BINH, LE THI QUY DT'rp 161 trudng dai hpc truye'n thd'ng, 34
truong dai hpc nfing nghiflp (lam nghiep, ngU ngMep, thu y), 25 vien cong nghe va ky thuat nhU Hpc vifo cong nghe Xn Dp, Hpc vien khoa hpc Xn Dp, 18 t r u f a g dai hpc Y, 10 trufag dai hoc mi, 8600 trufag cao dfag dao tao Y khoa va Ky thuat.
Mang luffi cac t r u f a g dai hpc cua An Do cd be day truye'n tho'ng vffi cac nganh hoc: ky t h u a t va cong nghe, khoa hpc vi tinh, cong nghe thong tin va sinh hpc, y nha kboa, duoc va trd y, ndng ngMep thu y, cong nghe bo sQa va nong nghiep, nghe thuat, thuong mai, khoa hpc va q u t o ly du lich. '
Viet Nam & An Do
HE THONG GIAO Dt,tC
V I E T N A M HE THONG GIAO DIJC
A N DO
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Bing cap dudc quo'c te cong n h t o : Bang cap tfl cac khoa hpc va cac khda dao tao chuyen nghiep trong cac hpc vien giao due An Dp nhu 6 New Delhi, Bombay, Bangalore.., dUflc the gidi thfla n h t o . Cac Sl!6-201S
cong ty hang dau tren the giffi dang tham gia ngay cang nhieu trong viec giai quyet van d l dau ra cho sinh vien cac trufag dai hpc 0 An Dp.
Tie'ng Anh dupc sfl dung nhu mot NHAN LUC KHOA Hgc XAHOI QQ
HOP T X C P H A T TRIEN NGUON N H X N WC...
ngfo ngfl chiah thflc ena X a Do: Dfly l i the maah l f a eua giao due Xn Dfl so vffi eie nude ma tidhg A n h khdag phai l i phufag afla t r u y l n dat k i f o thfle.
* PM hoc t i p hop ly v i pM smh hoat fhip: t u j thuflc y i o khda hoc, trudng hoc v i vflng hoc:
- Ddi vffi dai hoc: thffi gian ttt 3 dfo 4 a i m , rieag nginh Y tfl 5 dfo 6 a i m , Dfldc 4 a i m .
+ Hoc pM tfl 1.500 - 2000 USD/ a i m ddi vffi dai hoc.
„ + Siah vien qud'c t e d i u cd t h i d t o g ky 8 trong ky tue xa.
+ CM pM ca n h t o eho 1 n i m hoc khotog 1.200 - 1.800 USD/nim, gim: t i l n I, cM pM v i t , t i l a di lai, b f o Mim,.eae
tMft hifflito t a ^ a i i g H 4 U r f o ^ f l a i , m i y tfah-va cM 141 cho e i c ehuyfo iiflc t i t f f i cfo odsd etog'ngMSp.- •
'••' Sail dai hoc: N g i a h iiMia v t o : 2 a i m ; a g i a h khoa hoe efog a g h f v i Ky thflit^'«tf 1 d f o 1,6 a i m ; n g i i i h y: 3 a i i a vffi cMpKI- 8000 - 10.000 USD/ e i khda h t i c O W S' v i siah hoat phi).
* C h i t lUfag bao dam: C h i t Iflfag giio due duoe dam bao bfli cic eO quaa quic gia ahfl: Uy bpa chuligp||Ui,qiji|c gia (cho giio due 1 ^ t h u i t ) , Uy b a a dfoh g i i v i flhflag n h f o qudc gia.(i*o.jgiio.>dflo bflc e*)) v i Hiflp hfli cae trudng ifjihoc cua Xn Dfl'®.
* Cic n g i n h hoc m i sinh vifln quSc t l thafog-Jiiit,^:
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N g i a h Ky sfl Cflag aghS Thflag t m Ky sfl Khoa hpc M i y tiah Ky sfl M i y
Ky sU Difln
Ky sU Difo t a Thdhg t m
Thac sl Cdng nghfl P h f o m i m Thflng tin Cit n h t o T i i chinh K I t o f o Mav tfah Chuyen nganh P h f o m i m l i p trinh J a r a TMIt ke Trang Web
T h d i i g i a n '04 a i m 04 n i m 04 n i m 04 n i m 04a&m
Hoc phi 2600 US)3 2600 USD 2800 u s b 2600 u s b 01 n i m
01 a i m 09 t h t o g
11
13
Chflng chi Mang v i Wmdows
Cit n h f o Da phflong tifln t r u y l n thflng dai faflag
Q u t o trj m a a g Tieng Anh
09 t h t o g 06 t h f o g 06 t h f o g 06 t h i n g
2600 USD 3600 USD 3600 USD 3160 USD 3160 USD 2100 U ^ 2400 USJ)
01 n i m
\ Hifln t r a a g h d p t i c p h i t t r i l a a g u l a a h i a lflc giu'a Ka Do v a Viet N a m
B l gdp p h f o giflp Viet Nam phat t r i l a agufo n h i n lflc chfft Iflfag cao, Xu Dfl d i ed ahflng hflp t i c vffi Viflt Nam troag c i e M •"<<" LUC KHOA HCC X A H O I
2100 U a ) 3300 USD"!
Hnh vfle .then, eh^^ a h u gMio due - d i p tao, khoa hoe - e d f l g a g l ^ v i trao d l i v t o hda. .
® www.aiweb.org
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NGO XUAN BiNH, LE THI QUY m ' r r 2.1. Vigido due - ddo tgo
Tfl dau n h t o g nam QO the ky XX, h f o g nam, Chinh phu An Dp da danh cho Viet Nam hang tram sua't hpc bong (14 sua't bpe sau dai hpc theo Chuong trtnh trao doi vto hoa CEP va hdn 100 sua't theo Chuong trinh kinh te' ky thuat ITEC) trong cac chuong trmh dao tao n g f o va dai han, ca trong khuon kho song phUOng va da phuong (Hdp tac song Hfog, song Me-c6ng, Ke hoach Colombo), trong nhie'u linh vuc: tfl lich su, triet hpc, van hpc, cong nghe thong tin, quoc phdng, sinh hpc, nong ngMep, de'n bao chi, chinh tri hpc,,..' va mpt so hpc bong cbo sinh vien sau kM td't ngMep, cac nha ngMen cflu va nguffi hoc nghe... Ty le sinh vien Viet Nam b An Dp ngay ctog cao vffi quy mo ngay cang rong hon. Ben canh dd, ngay cang cd nhifo smh vien Viet Nam sang An Do du hoe theo Mnh thflc tu tuc do chat lUdng va cM Phi hpp ly. Viet Nam c t o g da cap cho sinh viSn An Dp 02 sua't hpc bong dao tao tiS'ng Viet trong n i m hpc 2006-2007.
Hien nay, Chinh phil An Dp da quylt tiinh t i n g gap dpi so lupng hpc bing thong qua cac Chuong trinh hdp tac kinh te' ky thuat OTEC). vffi nhflng hpc bong d t o h cho cac khoa hpc n g t o ban va trung han 'rong cac iinh vuc: tai chinh, n g t o h t o g quan ly, cdng nghe thong tin, ky thuat va c a c j t o de lien quan de'n quan ly n u d c .
An Dp da giup Viet Nam dao tao giao
<iuc a trtnh dp thac si, tie'n si. Trong so cac hpc n e n Viet Nam da tflng hpc tai An Dp, cd nhie'u nhan vien cao ca'p cua Viet Nam nhu cuu Bp trUdng cac bo: Ngoai giao,
Nong ngMep va Phat t r i l n Nong thon, nhie'u hpc gia va giao su tai cac trudng dai hpc hang d t o , cac Hpc vien qud'c gia, quan chflc eua Viet Nam... Ngay nay, hpi nhap va hpp tac phat trie'n da tro thanh xu hudng chung cua the giffi. Vi vay, quan he hop tac phat trien n g u l n n h i n luc gifla An Dp va Viet Nam co die'u kifo thuan lpi ii:
thuc day manh me hdn.
Hdp tac giao due va dao tao da cd ke't qua vffi viec t h t o h lap cac trung tam dao tao tieng Anh tai t h a n h pho Ha Npi, Da N t o g va mpt t r u n g tam dao tao n g h i tai thanh pho H I C U Minh. La mpt trong n h t o g quo'c gia d t o d t o the giffi trong Hnh vuc p h i n mem, An Dp da giup Viet Nam dao tao lap trinh vien IT du kha nSng san xuat cac p h i n me'm phuc vu xua't kha'u va nhflng nguffi co trinh dp thac si trong linh vuc nay trong 15 nam qua. Ngay 16 - 9 - 2011, Uy ban n h t o dan thanh pho Ha Npi phoi hpp vffi Dai sfl quan An Dp tai Viet Nam khai trUdng Trung tdm ngudn life chdt lagng eao cong nghe thong tin va truyln thong An Bg (Trung tam ARC-ICT Viet Nam - An Dp). Day la du an xay dung niing luc va phat trien ngufa nhan luc ldn nha't trong hpp tac, h i trd song phudng c i a An Dp danh cho Viet Nam vdi to'ng kinh phi khotog 2 trieu USD. Nhiem vu chinh cua Trung tam la dao tao ngudn nhan lUc cong nghe thong tin cho Ha Npi va cac v t o g phu can, dfag thdi nghien cflu cac giai phap ky thuat tien tie'n ve cong nghe thdng tin - truyen thong vao cong tac dao tao va trien khai Ung dung cong nghe thong tin - truyen thong.
Sd6-281S
NHAN LUC KHOA HOC XA HOI j j g
I
HQP TAC PHAT •nafej NGudN NHXN i;pfc...
Vio dau nim 2000, tai thanh phfl' HI CM Minh vi H i Nfli, Baa N^iifo tgiu.Xa Dfl da dddc thiah Iflp tai Dai hoc Khoa hoc Xi hfli vi Nhto vto. Troag eic baa aay, sinh vifo cd the hoc tifog Hindu, tifog Anh vi cae mfln hoc vl Xn Dfl hoc vffi sfl hd trfl i& lfa tfl Chi'nh phu va Dai sfl qufo Xn Dfl. SI Iflflng sinh vifo tham gia cic baa niy ttog Ifo hfo tuc qua cae nam.
2.2. Vikhoa hoe - cdng nghi Hiflp dinh hdp tie vl khoa hoe va cdng aghd gifla Viflt Nam v i Xa Dfl dfldc 1^
aim 1976, kJ 1^ aim 1996. Hai nudc da xae dinh cie Bnh vfle hdp tic cfl thi nhfl otog BghS sinh hoc trong ndng ngMSp vi y tft eflng nghfl vit BSu mdi, eflag aghfl thflag tm vi difo tft, dSu may tuih, aiag lUflng hat nhan vi mue dich hda binh, cim bifo dilu kMen tfl xa, eic nguln ning Iflfag pM truyfo thfog„. Trong dmyfo thim Vi^t Nam ngiy 3 - 4 - 2015, e l vfo An nmh quffe gia Xa Dfl Ajit Kumar Doval cam kit sfo sfog hop tic, hS trd Viflt Nam troag Eah Vflc aa amh quob phfog, dfle biflt Ii dio tao eto bfl, hop tie vl eflag aghS caa..
Baa hflp tic khoa hoe va cdag nghfl ViSt Nam - Xn Dfl dflfle thinh lip nim 1997.
Nghj djnh thu vl hap tic trdn Bnh vfle Cflng nghfl thong tm Viflt Nam - Xn Dfl dflfle ky nim 1999. Trong khudn khi cua thda thufo Biy, Viflt Nam nhfo dude sfl hi trd eia Xn Dfl vl dao tao nguln ahto luc troag Bah vflc cflag aghe thdag tm vi kieh hoat djch vu cdag aghS thdag tja. Dfl i a Ho tro phit trila agula ahfo lflc cho coag agMflp phfo mim I Viflt Nam aft
duag khoin tafos)3:9a,e t r i ^ ^ l D cua Xn Dfli(do,afl a t ^ h ^ o ^ . f i f o g a i W ^ h u tri) da tftifo,kh*-hi|u.!qpia.*flnim 2Q01, kit thac yiu, iJSag 6-2008 vdi aMng kft qua kMquani.:.-! ..',.,
Trong thing 9.«I12, Xa Bfl <» dim phfa vffi.ljy ban nhin tia thinh phffiH*
Nfli v l viSc ithihh 14,p Tnmg tfim. (Sfog i«hS,. Thflng (fo vi. .Truyln .aiflngvffi, khofo tii trd 2 trifo USD. ,
2.3.Vi:hgptdotv^Jk6ai' .• ,' -t,:... .i;.
Chiah phftihainuatdSarfiy dflag dflfle Biea qaaa hfli.gft idm .ttfagiBifc'?^ nifa hfla. Hfogi-aiffl, hai, aflfefllu^iifo hfah trao,dli eie doto B^Lthuiit.i¥iira!fa,,hda.
Hiflp diah. hdp taoi vto hda .gifla. hai.afldc dflde. ky k i t vio aim.i97«, Ii cdr^, eho Chfldag trinh trafl dli v f a i 4 a , ^ f i a hai nfldc, dflfle duy trt trfag mflt thffi giah,dii (dfldc gia han trnng ohuy&*bam.XniDi cua Thu tfldng OMnh p h i Ngujiln !«&
Dung thing 7.^007). Cie' 1^'hinh. flghfl thuit Xn DS nhfl phim fah, fai flhao M ^ khi phi biln dViflt\Nam«. Gfo diy,, ViSt Nam vi An Dd diky.fcHijiie ehtfdngattinh trao dli vfa.hda trong thahfin:3;nimS,ji:
3. Triln vong vlA^^lp tfas phitjtrrfm a g u l a a h i a ll^c glt& Vift Nam » XnB^!.
Cd thi Boi, phat trifo agufo, ahto hite ehfft lUfag eao l i mdt trong JihOagifinh Vflc hflp tie tilm..,aiag gifla Viflt Nam.«i An DS. Tfl ahu cfa cua Viflt Nam, lfli thg phit t r i l a cua Xa Bfl vl ngula nhfa Ifle
NHiN LVC KHOA HPC XiHjN
•*• Bfio C$0 ciia B^ Ngo^i Giao tkdng 12/2009
» Do Thu Ha, Cultural and Educational'exchanei betweemlndia and ytetNam in the Context ofa HabL India, 2 " Boijnd .TaM. ASEAN - India J f e t w o A ^
NGO X U A N BiNH, L a THI QUY DlJc chfft lugag cao cdng nhfl nhflng t i c dflng
tfl tiah hinh qua: te v i khu vflc da tao nen nhiiag t h u i n lffi to Ida nhung cung mang lai nhfog khd khan n h a t djnh trong hop tic gifla Viet Nam v i Xn Dfl trong linh vUc n i y .
3.1. Nhiing thugn lgi
Bdi vdi Viet Nam: d i y dupc xem la giai doan nudc nit tren chang dufag x i y dung dat nude cd b m trd thanh mflt nudc cd n l n cflng ngMep hifo Jai vao n a m 2020. Vi viy, nhu cfo v l ngufl'n n h i n lUc trmh dfl cao dang dat ra effp thiet hdn bao gid h i t doi vffi Viet Nam.
^ Viphia an Bg: Trong nhflng nam qua.
An Dfl da t r i i qua mflt cuflc each mang nhanh chdng v l cdng nghfl v i trd thanh mdt a l n kmh t l tri thflc d khu vue e t o g ahu tren the giffi. Bfo canh do, Chinh phu An DS dang cd tham vpng trd thanh mot siSu cudng v l giao due • dao tao. Ngan saeh truag uong d f o tU cho gifo due trong k l hoach 6 n i m (2010-2015) Mn gffp 9 Ifo p a i doan 6 n i m trudc dd. H t o g tram truong mffi duoe t h i n h lap, bao gSm ca cac truong dai hoc cdng Idn d mdi bang cung nhu cac trufag hoc tu nhan, vffi su da dang trong eac n g i n h n g h i dao tao. So'hpe vifo edng nghe thdng tin (IIT) va Q u t o trj (IIM) cua Xn Dp md rpng tfl 7 len 15 trufag. Khu vue dai hpc t u cua Xn Dp ctog dang p h i t trien nhanh chdng, die MSt trong viec dao tao cong nghe thdng tin, ky thuat, y hpc v4 q u t o tri. Xn Dp dang n l lflc tao r a 30 trudng dai hpc "dfog cap qud'c te", 8 Vien Khoa hpc Cflng nghe mffi, v i 7 Vien IQioa hpc Qufo ly trong
Stt-ZOIS
vdng n a m n a m tffi; dong thffi ed k l hoaeh dau t u l f a de n a n g cap va md rdng h e thd'ng giao due dai hpc.
Theo mpt so' bao cao, nhflng n i m d i u thap nifo 20 ciia t h i ky XXI, cd tffi 50 t r u f a g dai hpc nudc ngoii muon dudc md trudng tai Xn Dp. Da cd rfft nMlu t r u f a g dai hpc nudc ngoii "bat tay" vffi cac trudng dai hpe An Da, n h u Dai hpc Harvard, Kellogg, Michigan, Carnegie MeUon, Vien Cdng nghe Georgia (My), Trufag Ecole de Management Grenoble (Phap), Trflfag Kinh doanh Aston (Anh). Ding thffi, cae t r u f a g dai hoe theo hudng nghien cflu n h u Trudng Kinh doanh London, Dai hoe Stanford va Trudng Quan ly Anderson thufle Dai hpe Califorma (My)... c t o g dang ffp u du djnh thanh lap cic co sd giao due d qud'c gia Nam A nay. Theo nghien cflu cua ViSn^Quy hoach v i Q u t o ly Giao due qud'c gia An Dp.jte'n nay da cd hOn 130 trUdng dai hpc 6 An Dfl hop tac vffi cac t r u f a g nudc ngoai d l cap bfog nudc ngoai.
BSn canh do, trong chinh sach ddi ngoai cua minh, Men nay, CUnh phu Xn Dfl dang thfle Men chuyen tfl Chinh sdch hadng Bong sang Hinh dgng hudng Bdng, v i n h t o manh Viet Nam la tru cot quan trpng trong ke hoach dd.
Trong kM do, Viet Nam cd nhu cau cfo su h i trp ve cong nghS n h i m phuc vu cho cdng cudc phat trien kinh te - xa hfli. Vffi nhflng lpi the s i n cd v i nhflng dilu chinh trong cMnh sach ddi ngoai, Xn Dp l i mflt doi tac tUch hpp cho Viet Nam. Su ho trp cua Xn Dp da, dang va se gdp phfo to ldn vao cong cuflc do'i mffi cung nhu su ngMep
NHJN LUC KHOA HOCXA HOl I I H M
HOP TAC PHAT TRIEN NGU6N NHAN LUC...
cflng ngMflp hda, Mfo dai hda v i hfli a h i p qufl'c t i c u a ViSt Nam™.
Ngoii ra, viec h i a g h i a g khSag J e t Airways eua Xa Dfl ehinh thiic khai trfldng dflfag bay true tiep tfl t h u dfl New DelM va trung t i m tai ehinb Mumbai tffi t h i n h phff H i CM Minh vao ngay 6 - I I - 2014 d i gdp p h f o d t o g k l trong viec thfle day du hch v i trao d l i kinh te cflng nhu hop t i c v l dio tao phat trien n g u l n n h t o lUc gifla Aa DS v i Viflt Nam.
3.2. Thdch thdc
Sfl tMlu h a t thdng tin v l dfft nfldc eua nhau: m i e dfl Viflt Nam v i Xn Dd v t o ludn tfl h i o v l tinh bfog hflu trong h i n g n g t o n i m ljch sft, nhung nhflng gi m i hai nfldc bilt v l nhau v f o chu ye'u la nhflng thong tin v l chinh trj, v f a hda. Cdn nhflng thdng t m rfft cfa tMet v i mang lai Mflu qua tMIt thfle eho q u a a hfl hai bfla nhu nhflng thflag tia v l k m h te, thi t r u f a g v i giio due, khoa hpe ky t h u i t tM vfo edn rfft han ehl.
Nhfog khac biSt v l v t o hda, tdn giio, t i m 1^ v i thdi quen e t o g tao ra nhflag trd a g p ahfft diah troag q u i triah hop t i c gifla hai bfla.
Tuy aMSa, troag thffi giaa tffi, chlnh phu hai nudc se n l lue d l ban c h i n h t o g khd k h t o ndi trSn, t i n g cufag phat huy nhflng lfli t h i cua m l i ben d l thfle dffy hdp t i e phat t r i l n n g u l a a h i a lflc gifla hai audc Viflt N a m - X n Dfl.
Nhfl viy, vffi vj tri eua Vidt Nam trong ehinh sieh doi ngoai cua Xn Dfl tfl n h f a g n i m cufli t h i ky XX, dfo t h i ky XXI c f a g a h u nhflag lfli t h i afli tai efta Xn Dfl, ro rfog quic gia Nam A nay la nffi d i p flng HH] NHiN LtfC KHOA HQC X/iHpi
toi. n h f a g nhfl, c f o dsBg d i t r a cua Viflt Nam. Vi vfly, t w n g tflang lai, ca Viflt N a m v i An Bfl, e f o p h a t h a y h f a afla ahflag thffi cd v i hga o h i ahflag e f a trd a h f a i t i l p tue d i y m a n h hflp t i e trfln t i l ca cio Bnh vflc, trong dd cd hop t i e p h i t t r i l n n g u l n n h t o lue, d l xflag t i m vdi q u a a hfl ddi t i e c M l a JflOc da dude chinh phu h a i nude tMet Iflp.
T A I LJEip T H A M KHAO 1. Bao cao eua ,B§ Ngpai giao t h i a g 12/2009.
2. Do Thu Ha, Cultural and£dueationol exchange between India and VIetNam. in the Context of a rising India^ 2»^ Equad Table ASEAN - India Network of T l ^ - Tanks (AINTT).
3. C f a h C U H o f a g . "fi-fa Viah Htiiag (2013), ' B i o tao va p h i t t r i l h n g u f o n h i a lflc a mflt sff aflde v i b i i hoe kiah nghiam cho Viflt Nam", Tgp cht Phdt tnin vi 0 nhgp, s l 12 (22), tr.78-82.
4. Kalita, Homeswar (2012), i o o * Ectk Policy: Challenges and Opportunities Ahead, Global Journals Inc, USA, tr.30-38.
5. S m ^ Yogendra(200^,India-Viethdm Relations: The Boad Ahead, Eeseaich Sehdlar, Jawaharlal Nehru University, tr.1-6.
6. Vo X u i n Vmh (2005), "Chfnh sieh hfldng DSng eua Xn Dd: eie aguyfla a h f a hinh thinh", Tgp chi Nghiln cdu Bdng Nam A, s l 3 , tr. 63-69.
7. http://www.iced.edu.vn.
8. http://www.aiweb.org.
'" Yogcfldia SiBBl (sum, India - VIetNam Hetatione- The Road Ahead, Research Scholar, JawahaHoi
NeliHiUiiiversitKtr.4. awaaarlal
