Thyrc ti&i - Kinh nrfiifm
PHAT HUY GIA TRI Dl SAN VAN HOA, PHAT TRIEN DU LICH BEN VUNG
VUNG DAT KINH BAC XUA
NGUYE.NTU'QUYNH*
HdN^S^tll'^- ' ^ " ""^ '^""."^ * ^ *""* TMngLong.
^'ht^rsor^ZTziS!^iin';r-^r-^^^
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Gia kit bao ton, phat huy di san VSn hoa v*i hoat dpng du lich
Bac Nmh - Kmh Bic la vung vin hda vdi nhflng sic ttiii rifng, vfla tita biiu, vfla dfc
« o eua nudc ta. Ting li noi cu ttu cua ngudi Vipt CO. Bic Nfah la dja bin quan ttpng cua qudc gia van Lang - Au Lpc vdi nUiu di tich hch su tfiupc van hda Ddng Son, din ttm Lac Long Quin - Au Ca, din tfid cic vi tadng Ihdi Hung Vuong - An Duong Vupng, din flio Phfl Ddng TUta Vuong, khu di tich Luy Lau... Bic Ninh li ttung t t a Phat giao Idn va CO xua nhat cua ngudi Viet vdi chua Phap Van (chfla Diu) d huyfn Thujn Thanh dupc coi li ngdi chfla diu tita vi li Phip nguyta To Dtah cua Phat Giio Vift Nam, cung hf Ihdng di tich, chua, ttrpng, ttiip. bia k*, bin khic phong phfl vi kita ttic tao tic cdng phu, tai nghf, nhu chiia Phjt Tich, chfla Bit Thip chua Tita Son... Nai diy cung cUnh la ttung Bm Hin hgc sdm nhit cua nudc ta; B dit phat tich vuong ttita nhi Ly - ttiiu dpi khai md nta vin minh Dpi Vift
_ Trai qua ljch su phit ttiin hing nghm n t o Bac Nfah - Kinh Bic da hdi tp, sin sfah va luu ttuyta mft kho tang d i sd cac di sin van nda quy hau, nhflng lopi htah sfah hopt van hoa gdp phan quan ttpng I t o phong phu kho tang van hda cd ttuyta cua dan tpc ta, mi tieu bieu nhat la din ca quan hp Bic Ntah - Di sin van hda pU yai flif dpi dita cfla nhan loai
Nhflng yiu td ttiuin lpi v i dia - chfah ttj, dia - kmh If eua Bic Nmh cd tic dpng din nhu cau sing tpo, hudng ttip vi vin hda - nghe ttiuat ttong cac ting lop nhin dan Bic Ninh la mita dit cua If hfi, quf huong cfla nhung sinh hopt van hda din gian die sic Tren dia ban toan tfnh Uta cd 1.558 di Hch hch su van hda, ttong dd cd 4 di tich quic gia dpc bift, 196 di ti'ch eip qudc gia, 371 di tich cap tinh, cd 547 If hpi ttuyin ttidng dupc to chuc hang n t o tita biiu li hpi Lim, hpi ca hat giao duyta cia cac ling quan hp, hgi
BSc N r t * * " ™ " ' ' ™ * * " ^ ' ^ " ^ ' ^ "»'
So 888 (thing 10 nju, 2016) 91
Thyc tiln - Kinh nghipm l ^ p d i f C^iig s d "
xem hoa miu don chua Phjt Tich, hgi radc phio Ding Ky, hdi din Lf Biit Di, hgi din Ba chfla kho, hgi chfla Diu, hdi chfla Bit Thip, hdi chia H t a Long, hpi gii t i Huyin Quang,... Khdng cU l i diim din hip din eua nhflng du khich yeu min lan difu din ca, Bic Ntah ta liu cdn ndi titag vdi nUiu ling nghi ttuyta ttiing cd tiiii ddi hang t r t a n t o I t a ra nhflng sin phim thi cdng tinh xio, dpc dio (tinh Ufn cd 120 lang nghi, ttong dd cd 62 ling nghi ttuyin ttidng).
Nhu vjy, ed ttii khing djnh di sin van hda cua Bic Nmh phong phi v i da dang, phin inh sinh dfng ttuyin fliing vin hda, van Uin dfc ttung cia que huong Bic Nmh - Kinh Bac. Diy Ii nfn ling quan ttpng, tpo nfn yiu t i ngi sinh di phit ttiin kfah ti - xi hgi cfla dja phuong, nhit li phit ttiin ktah t i du ljch.
Nhflng n t a qua, dupc sp quan t t o linh dpo, ^ ' dpo cfla Tnmg uong, sp quyit t t o cfla cic cip fly ding, chfah quyin ttong tinh, Bic Ntah dupc biit din li dja phupng cd nhftng budc phit ttiin ning dgng, sing tpo d hiu hit cic nginh ktah ti, ttPng dd cd nginh "cdng ngUfp khdng khdi". Nhjn fliic id tim quan trgng cua cac di sin vin hda - tii nguyfn du ljch cd gii ttj djc bift di khai ttiic tpo ra cic san p h t a du ljch hip din, Bic Nmh xac djnh mft ttong nhftng ttif mpnh du ljch cua tinh 14 du Ijch I t o hnh, du Ijch vin hda dpa vio cic di sin van hda djc sic cfla dja phuong, quaddgdpphintdnvuihgiattjdisan,quing bi rpng lii htah inh dit va ngudi Ktah Bic- bfn cpnh dd hopt dfng du Ijch cflng gin kit cd Ufu qui vdi vifc bao tin vi phit huy gii ttj di sin vin hda qua cic ttii hf. Ddng ttidi vin di quin ly, bao tin vi phit huy gii Hj di san cung gdp phin quan ttpng ttpng vifc diy mpnh cic hopt dpng du ljch ndi ritag vi phit trita kmh tf - xa hgi cfla tinh ndi chung.
Thpc hita Quy hopch ting ttii phit ttiin du ljch Bic Ntah giai dopn 2011 - 2020, djnh
icUfo
^ h d a ^ H g i i t t p ^ hudng din n t o 2030, Uy han nhin din tinh Bic Ntah da ra Quyk djnh so 151/2011/
QD-UBND, ngiy 12-12-2011, xac djnh mpc tifu phit ttiindulichciatinhli dua BicNinh trd thinh mft Irong nhirng trung t t o du Ijch van hda Idn cfla vflng ding bing chau flii sdng Hdng v4 cua ca nudc; tpp trung khai fliic cd Ufu qui cic tiim ning, tiii mpnh, phit ttien du Ijch ttiinh nginh ktah t i quan tipng, gdp phin vio ting ttudng kfah ti - xS hfi vi chuyin djch ca cau kinh t i ttieo hudng ting din ty ttpng GDP nginh dulich,djchvp.Trfn CO sd dd, Bic Ninh da Ipp ttung xiy dymg vi ttidng qua mpt sd chinh sich mang Hnh cUio lupc n h t o phit huy vai trd di sin vin ttpng ddi sing, gin vdi phit ttiin kinh ti , hfi; dua nhifm vp bio tin v i phit huy gii „, di san vio cic chuong ttinh, quy hopch cfla cic nginh lifn quan, ttong dd cd nginh du Ijch v i quy hopch phit niin kfah t i - x i hfi cua cic dja phuong ttfn dja bin tinh.
Tfl nhOng chfl ttuong, djnh hudng dung din, cic cap, cie nginh cfla tinh da v i dang tjp ttung quan t t o diy mpnh vifc phit huy gii tii cic di sin van hda tipng phit ttiin ndi Chung, du ljch ndi rifng bing nhiiu giii phip cp ttii, ttiiit tfivrc. Nhiiu CO che, chfah sich vi bio tin di sin dupc tinh ban hinh, nhu (Juyit djnh so 38/2007/QD-UBND, ngiy 5-7-2007, cfla Uy ban nhan dan Hnh, vi Phe duypt Bi dn "Qudn Iji, bao tin vaphdt huy gia tri di tich lich si cdch mgng tren dja bdn tinh giai IS dogn 2007-2012 "; Quyit djnh s i 242/2014/ i QD-UBND, ngiy 11-6-2014, cfla Oy ban l ^ nhin dan tinh, v^wpc Aon AdnA gay rfprtve' , qudn lyt di tich, di vgt. cd vgt. bdo vPtquScgia Ik f^"Hia ban linh Bdc Ninh...; vin mgc iicb , tang cudng Ufu qui cdng tic quin 1«, bao 1
• " " • i ^ S fa, tdn tpo v i phit huy gii ttj cua ;S cic d, Hch hch su cich mpng, gdp phin tich 'i
92 Si 888 (thini; 10 nam 2016)
— • ".^..B, gop pnan tich cvrc giio dpc ttuyta tfiing yta nudc, ttuyin ., tfiing cich mpng cua cic ting lop Uiin din , ' 2
'I
Thyrc li Jn - Kinh nghieml ^ p c h t C ^ n g s J n BiitiuJ;
ilQOlif iobntti
cung nhu ddng gdp ti'ch cue cho hoat ddng kinh tf du hch. Diy li nhung chfah sich dpc ttifl, la CO sd df cac CO quan chuyta mdn tiin hinh cdng tic bio ton v4 phit huy gii Hi cac di sin ttta dja bin tinh.
Ngoii ra,Uy ban nhan din tinh Bic Nfah cdn ra (Juyft dioh s i 40/2015/QD-UBND ngiy 17-I2-2015,banhinheK,,cAe':re/ra„;
danh hieu ngh? nhdn tmng ITnh vuc di sdn van hoa phi vgt the tinh Bdc Ninh. Din nay tinh dl cdng nhin v i vmh danh 41 nghf nhin' hit dan ca quan hg. Chi dp dai ngp kip flidi cua flnh la ngudn cd vu, dfng vifn, khich If to Idn doi vdi nhflng ••biu vjt nhan van song"
uong sp ngUfp Bao ttuyin di sin vin hda cho flii hf ttf.
Tinh cflng quan t t o diu ta kfah pU nhim bao ton cic di ti'ch Ijch su - van hda U huy hopi hojc xuing cap; ta hi, tdn tpo hojc phpc dpng Ipi vdi sp diu ta cua Nhi nudc v i su ddng gdp cfla nhan dan cung nUiu t i chflc k i n h l f - x a h f i . T u n t o 2 0 1 0 d i n 2 0 1 5 tinh Bic Nfah d i dau ta hon 200 ty ding cho vifc himg ta, tdn tpo, ning cip cic di tich, tita bita, nhu van Miiu Bac Ntah, chia Dau, chfla Phjt Tich, lang vi din flid Kinh Dmms Vuong, dta flld Lf van TTifah; eic di ti'ch hchsu cich mpng, nhu khu luu mfm TingBi ftu Nguyen Vin Cfl, ding cU Ngd Gia Tu ddngcU Hoing Quie Vift.. Cic di tich dupc'
™ g U, tdn tpo cd ttuit ki, phf duyft, cd i lata dong gdp cfla eic chuyfn gia vi co quan chuyra mdn. Nhita di tfch cd gii ttj ljch s i , van hda, nghf ttiupt tieu biiu cia Bic Nmh da iro thinh nhflng dja cU du hch vin hda - t t o hnh hap din du khieh hong vi ngoii nudc
Ddi vdi di sin van hda pU vjt tfli, (jy ban nhan din tinh Bic Nmh d i phf duyft vi Hin hanh cU dpo ttita khai D i in "Bdo tin vd P'^huygidtridisdnvdnhdaphivgtthiddn CO qua,, hp Bdc Ninh vdca tri. tren dia bdn tmh Bdc Ninh giai A^ 2013 - 2020" ttieo
cam kft vdi UNESCO; D i an "Bdo tin vd P'^l«Vgidlricdcnghethugltrinhdiinddn gion giai dogn 2013 - 2020"... va dpt dugc nhung kft qui ding gU nhjn. Ngoii cie ling qum hp gdc, dan ca quan hg Bic Nmh d i phat tafn Ita tdi ttta 329 lang quan hg ttipc hanh, sd lupng cic ciu Ipc bf quan hg ngiy cang phit tata c i ve quy md vi chit lupng cac boat ddng ttuyin dpy hit quan hp dupc tien hanh dudi nUf u hmh tfiic, nhu dpy hit Huyen mifng hdi cac nghf nhin ling quan hg goc, tata khai day hit lpi cic ciu Ipc bf quan hp, tpi Tnrdng Tnmg cip Van hda, Nghf tfiupt vi Du ljch cua Hnh, ttpng cic tnrdng hpc phd tfldng... Cflng vdi dd, nUiu If hfi ttuyen ttidng dupc cing ci, phit tain, duy « dap ung nhu cau sfah hopt vin hda cua Uiin' dan. NUeu li hfi ttd- ttiaUi diim hpn ttiudng men cfla du khich bin phuang, tita Uiu nhu hgi Lmi, l i hpi din Dd, li hfi chfla Phjt Tich chua Diu, chia Bit Thip...
p d j gian qua, cdng tic quy hopch, diu hi bao ton, gta gift vi phit huy gii ttj di ttch ludn dugc Bic Ninh gin kit vdi quy hoach, dau tu phit ttita du lich Along qua nUiu dp in, nhu Dyt in khu hio tin v i phit huy gii ttj ta ca quan hp tpi xi Hda Long (ttiinh phi Bic Nmh) gan vdi du h'ch sfah ttiii - „gU dudng ling quf, ttii ngUfm vi k h t o phi
^ c gia ttj van hda ling quf vflng Kfah Bic, djc bift 14 din ca quan hg Bic NiUi; Dp i n khu van hda - du ljch din Dd (di tich quic gia dpc bipt) ttta CO sd bio tin, phit huy gii ttj dl san vin hda nhi Ly; Dp in k h t o phi van hoa lang quf Vift, xi Vpn Nfah (huyta Gia Btah) vm lopi Unh du ljch cfng ding (home- stoy) gin vdi cic chuong tttoh torn- du khio cic dl Hch van hda, ljch s i dpc flieo tain df song Dudng vi tayta du ljch sdng Duing- Dp an khu vin hda - du ljch din vi ling Kfah D u ^ g Vuong (huyta Thujn Thinh) - diim hanh huong vf vai t i tita nudc Vift; Dvr in
So 888 (thing 10 nim 2016) 93
Thyrc tien - Kinh nghiem l ^ p ch< C^ng sdn
khu vin hda - du ljch chua Dpm... Nhftng dp an dd khdng cU don thuin ddng vai Hd la hpt nhan thflc diy kinh t i du lich m i cdn tpo dii khdng gian xanh dieu hda sinh ttiii, gin vdi vifc bio tdn, gfa gift cie gii ttj di sin van hda cho mdt dd thi phit trifn bin vftng tiong taong lai.
Ngoii ra, hoat dgng tayfn tmyin, quing bi, gidi Uiif u di sin van hda cung dupc tang cudng vi gin fad ch|t che vdi hoat dgng tayfn tmyf n, quing faa vi xflc tiin du lich dupc Uii Uen dudi nhiiu hinh Uiic khac nhau. Nhflng flidng tin dupe cung cip thudng xuyfn thdng qua hf flidng website tinh, nginh, tiung t t a dfl lifu, bin d i du Ijch, dia VCD, DVD gidi thifu vf gii tti di sin vin hda vjt flii v i phi vjt Uli dupe gin ttyrc tiip din cac flij tiudng ngudn khach du ljch cfla Hnh (Hi Nfi - Hii Phdng - Quang Ninh...); hing ttim chuong ttinh vdi dung lupng tmyin tai Idn dupe quing hi ttfn hf tiling trayin ttidng...
Cbumg trinh nghf ttiujt fliudng nita "Vi miin (Juan hp" da ttd fliinh "ttiuong Ufu"
ta hao rifng cd cua ngudi Bic Ntah. Qua eac ky fesHval Bic Ninh nim 2010,2014 vdi cie chuong ttinh nghf ttiujt Heu biiu, die sic d i ttuyta tii ttidng Hn vi vung dit, con ngudi Bic Ninh ttong qui khu, hita tai v4 taong lai;
ddng thdi gdp phin quing bi, gidi fliif u vin hda mita dit quan hp tdi hpn be ttong nudc v4 quic ti.
Nhflng lpi ttii vi di sin van hda da gdp phin ttiic diy cic hopt dgng ktah ti - xa hpi ndi Chung, du Ijch ndi rieng cua Bic Ninh khdng nging phit tiiin. Nhiiu lopi htah du Ijch ve ngudn, du ljch cgng ding, du 1 jch vin hda, du lich If hpi... ngiy cing hip din vi ttiu hit du khich ttong vi ngoii nudc. Moi n t a , tinh ddn gan 3tafuiugtldiichdinthtaquan, k h t a pha vin hda ttuyin fliing, fliam gia li hpi, cic sp kifn vin hda, flii fliao...; fliu nhjp xa hpi ta du ljch dat khoing 1.500 ty ding.
I
Rifng cic ca sd kinh doanh du Ijch nim 2015 tryrc tiep ddn vi phpc vp trfn 500.000 lupt khich; doanh thu du ljch dpt 382 ty ding.
Difu dd cho thiy vifc phit huy tiem nang, Ipi thf, vdn di sin vin hda la ding hudng vi cd tic ddng tich cyrc dfn vifc .\iy dymg ddi sdng, mdi tiudng van hda vi sp ngUfp phit tiiin kinh te - xa hfi d dja phuong.
Hinhig tin p h i t triln du lich b i n viiiig if BSc Ninh
Trudc yfu ciu mdi cua qui tanh diy mpnh cdng nghifp hda, hifn dpi hda vi hfi nhjp qudc te, nginh du Ijch cua rinh Bic Ninh cdn bgc If mft sd han chi, nhu phit tain du ljch chua taong xing vdi tiim ning, Uii mpnh cfla tinh giiu tiuyin tiling van hda; kit ciu hp ting du Ijch cdn yiu, Uiiiu sp kit nii gifla vflng, miin; vifc fliu hut khach du Ijch, nhit Ii khieh du Ijch qudc t i vin chua dpt kit qui nhu mong mudn...
De lain tdt han nfta nhifm vp phit tain du Ijch bin vftng, gdp phin phit huy gii tti di sin van hda ttong ttidi ky hfi nhjp va phat ttiin, thiit tfipc Uipc hifn fliing Igi cic mpc tifu vf phit tain kinh ti - x i hfi theo tinh fliin Nghj quyit Dpi hgi XDC cua Ding faf tinh^nhifm k^^ 2015 - 2020, Dang bg, chinh quyin va nhan dan Hnh Bic Ninh cin tjp tiung chi dpo vi flipc hifn hifu qui nhflng npi dung ti-gng t t a sau:
Mpt la, tang cudng cdng tic tayfn ttuyin tten cac phucmg tifn ttidng tfa v4 tiuyin ttidng nhim ning cao nhjn Uiflc cua cic cip, cic nginh vi cfng ddng din cu vi vifc phit huy gii tii di sin van hda gin kit vdi phat tiifn kinh ti - xi hgi, nhat li vdi phit tain nginh "cdng nghifp khdng khdi" cua raoi dja phuong v4 cua Hnh. Td chic ttiin khai vi Uipo Ufn cd hifu qua Lupt Di sin vin hda;
Nghj quyit s i 92*JC)-CP, ngiy 08-12-2014]
cfla Chinh phu, vf mpt si gidi phdp ddy mgnh Si S88 (thang 10 nam 2016)
TTi^c tiln - Kuih nghifm T«p chf C«ng sdn
plidt trien du lich Viet Nam tmng thai Igi mil;
CU ttu s i 18/CT-TTg, ngiy 04-9-2013, cfla Thu tadng Chinh phu, vi vipc tdng cuang I cong Idc qudn ly mdi truang lii lich, bdo ddm
an ninh, an todn cho khdch du lich; Cii ttij s i 14/Cr-TTg, ngay 02-7-2015, cia Thu tadng CUnh phi, vi vipc Idng cudng hipu Igc quan ly nhd mr&c, tap trung khac phuc yiu kim, thuc day phdt triin du lich...; coi dd vfla Ii nUfm vp, via 14 giai phip cip bach, ttiudng xuyen vi liu dai ttong phit tain du Ijch frto dja bin tinh.
Hai Id, tang cudng diu ta kit ciu hp ting du Ijch, hoan ttuen co chf, chinh sach khuyin kUch sp ttiam gia cfla cic ttiinh phin kfah t i ttong phit tain kfah t i du lich, tpo diiu kifn fliujn ipi ttiflc diy phit tain cic sin phim du ljch da dpng, djc sic, gin kit vdi vifc bao tdn, gin gifl vi phit huy cie gii ta vin hda tifu bieu. Uu tifn kinh phi cdng tic quy hopch, diu ta bio tin, gm gift gii uj di Hch Ijch s i - vin hda, di tich Ijch su cich mang vdi quy hopch ttiinh cac khu, diim du ljch vin hda - t t a Ifah - sfah fliii. Day manh diu ta dyr in khu du ych vin hda - stah thii nii D t a (fliinh phi Bic Ninh) v4 eic dp in du Ijch Hpng diim khic di sdm Unh ttiinh khu, diem du ljch cd quy md, dfl sue fliu hflt, hip din v4 kfo dii fliem ttidi gian luu ttfl cfla du khich den vdi Bic Ntah.
Ba Id ting cudng cdng tic t i chflc, quan 1^^ If hgi,^tpo sp ttiujn Ipi cho du khich; kit noi Ban t i chflc li hfi vdi sp ttiam gia cua cic doanh ngUfp du ljch. Xiy dpng tifu chi Wnh chpn, khen ttiudng hing n t a nhflng If hgi miyta ttidng t i chflc tdt nhit, nhim khuyin khich ning cao chit lugng cdng tic td chuc, quin If, tpo sure hit vi ttiuong Ufu ddi vdi du khich. Thpc hifn ding bf cic giii phip bao d t a an ninh, an toin cho khich du Ijch; ting cudng Kim tta, phit Ufn, ngin chjn vi x i ly kita quyet cic dii tirgng deo b t a , giy pUin
hi cho khich du lich. Dii vdi cic If hgi tifu bieu cd lupng^du khich ddng, cin b i ta' nhan vita hudng din, ttiiit Ijp "dudng day ndng", cac td phin ing nhanh bao d t o trat t(r, vin minh. Tang cudng cdng tic hudng din, kiim tta ve sinh mdi ttudng, vf stah an loan thpc phim, ve stah dudng phi, long dudng, he dudng vao mfla cao diim If hgi; xay dung cic chuong ttinh du ljch, tour du I jch gin kit
•vdi vifc quing hi bin sic vin hda, phong tac, tip quin ttuyin ttidng tot dpp cua ling, xi...
^ Bdn Id, iiy mpnh vifc uu tita ing dpng cong nghf flidng tin, dita Hi d i ting cudng Ueu qui quing ba di sin vin hda gin liin vdi diy mpnh hopt dgng quing hi, xflc tiin du Ijch, xic tiin tiiuong mai, ngopi giao vin hda... nhim xay dung hhih inh, tfiuong Ufu du Ijch dja phuong. Coi diy Ii nhifm vp tfiuong xuyfn, liu dii cua cic cip, cic nginh, dja phuang va doanh nghifp tfieo chu df tfiing nhit "Ve miin CJuan hg"; ting cudng md rpng giao luu, hpp tic vdi cic tinh tiPng e i nudc vi quic ti ttong phit Hiin du Ijch bfn vflng.
Sou Id, tich cue dio tpo, bdi dudng dfi ngfl tfiuyft minh vita tai chd d cic diim di tich;
tfiudng xuyfn md cie Idp bdi dudng ky ning quin ly diim den cho cie ttiinh vita ti-ong Ban quin ly di ti'ch, ding thdi t i chflc cic Idp bdi dudng nang cao nhjn fliic, ky ning giao tifp, ing x i vi Hich nhifm bio vf di Hch tdi cpng ddng din eu. Kit hpp ling ghfp eic chuong tiinh nang cao nhpn fliic ve cdng tic bio tin v4 phat huy gii ttj di sin vin hda tipng chuong tanh giio dpc phd flidng tpi dia phuong; dua cic chuong hinh du Ijch di ngopi flito quan di ti'ch Ijch su - vSn hda vio chuong tanh hopt dgng ngopi khda cfla nhi ttuong, n h t o ting cudng cdng tic giio dpc, chuan bj cho sp fliam gia ttong taong lai cfla cic ttie hf tie dii vdi boat dfng du ljch cung nhu eac hopt dfng ktah ti - xi hfi. •
S» 888 (Ihang 10 nim 2016) 95
