BAO TAO VA HUAN L U y i n W THAO - $ 0 4 / 2 0 1 9
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X U A T G I A I P H A PPHAT TRIEN DjCH VU THE DUG THE THAO qUAN GHUNG DAP UfNG NHU CAU XA HOI
Nguyen Van Phuc*; Nguyen Thu Hu'O'ng*' Nguyen Thanh Long**; Nguyen Van Tuan**' T 6 m tat: ^
Tir kit qua nghidn cu'u de tai, bai bao t$p taing phan tfch v4 de xu^t mpt so giai phap ph^t triln djch vij t t i l dye the thao quan chCing dap Ceng nhu clu xa hOi. De t^t da de xuat du-pc 2 nhdm vdi 8 giai phap, kit qua kiem dinh da nh|n dupe su ding thu|n cao. Cac giai ph^p dat trung binh tCi' 4.22 d i n 4.38 diim vk nam trong khoang dSnh gi^ rat dong y.
Tie khoa: Giii phap, phat triln, djch vy, t h i dye t h i thao, quan chiing, nhu clu, xa hdi.
Proposing solutions to develop mass physical training and sports services to meet social needs Summary:
From the results of this research, the article focuses on analyzing a number of solutions to develop mass physical training and sports services to meet social needs. The project has proposed 2 groups with 8 solutions, the test results have received high consensus. The average solution varies from 4.22 to 4.38 points and lies within the range of highiy agree.
Keywords: Solutions, development, services, physical training and sports, mass, needs, society^
fiATVANilE
O Viet Nam, nganh dich vy ndi chung vd phan ngdnh dich vu TDTT ndi rieng mac dii da cd su phat trien manh me ke tir khi ddi mdi (1986), song vdn nam trong tinh trang kem phdt trien. Dich vu TDTT mdi chi thyc sy dupe de cap trong thdi gian gdn day Ddnh gid chung la chua cao, chua tuong ddng va ddng bp ve cac van de: kha nang tao viec lam toan thdi gian;
nang lye canh tranh vdi eae boat ddng giai tri;
gid ea, chat lupng dich vu; quy md va mang ludi;
he thdng luat phap; phdi hpp giiia cae td chite chiu trach nhiem ve phdt trien dich vy TDTT...
Tinh trang kem phat triSn cua dich vu TDTT da
neu dupe khoi day, phan nganh dich vy TDTT se trd thanh ddng lye cho phdt trien TDTT ben viing d Viet Nam. Song nd ciing trd thdnh thach thirc neu khdng thuc hien nhimg cdi cdch manh me ddi vdi viec phat trien dich vy TDTT dap ung nhu cau xa hdi. Chinh vi vay, de xuat giai phap phdt trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing dap ung nhu cau xa hpi Id van de can thiet va cap thiet.
P H M G PHAP NGHIEN CtfU
Phuong phap nghien ciru ehu yeu: Phuong phap phan tich va tdng hpp tdi lieu; Phuong phap phdng van, toa ddm; Phuong phap chuyen gia; Phuong phap todn hpc thdng ke.
Phdng vdn dupe tien hanh tren 45 ehuyen gia ban che nhung tae ddng lan toa tdi su tham gia trong linh vyc TDTT quan chiing, nha qudn ly tap luyen TDTT eua nhan dan. Chinh vi vay, TDTT.
trong Chien lupc phat trien TDTT Viet Nam den nam 2020 da dupe Thu tudng Chinh phu phe duyet, phat trien dich vu TDTT la mdt trong nhimg vdn de dupe chu trpng.
K^TquA NGHIEN Clifu VABANLUAN 1. De xuat giai phap phat trien djch vv TDTT quan chung dap ipng nhu cau xa hpi
Tren co sd danh gia thyc trang dich vy TDTT Phan tich thyc ttang cho thay, tiem nang phat qudn chung tai Viet Nam, dya tren co sd ly luan, triln dich vy TDTT tai Vi?t Nam cdn rdt Idn va thyc trang va quan diim phat triln dich vy
*PGS.TS, Hi?u Trudng, Tru'dng Bgi lipcTDTT BSc Ninh
**TS, Trudng Dgi hpc TDTT B§c Ninh
. . • T i , o Tr.i.,^inn Plai hnn TDTT B^C Ninh
I
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
Phat triln djch vy the dgc the thao theo nhu clu ngu'd'i t$p
\k xu hu'O'ng tat yeu trong phat trien TDTT quan chiing tai cdc khu virc dan cu
TDTT quin chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hdi, de tai budc ddu dl xudt dupe 2 tihdm vdi 8 giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua boat ddng TDTT quan chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hpi.
Tren co sd cae giai phap de xuat, de xac dinh muc dp ddng thuan ve cac gidi phap phat trien cac dich vy TDTT qudn chiing dap ijmg nhu cdu xa hdi, dl tai da tiln hdnh phdng van 45 chuyen gia, nhd quan ly. Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d bieu do 1.
Kit qua thu dupe cho thay, cd 8 gidi phap deu cd diim tmng binh (mean) tir 4.22 den 4.38 diim va diu Idn hon 4.21 diem, nam trong
khoang rdt ddng y. Nhu vay, cac y kien phdng van diu ddng thuan cao vdi 8 N gidi phap ma de tdi de xuat.
Ddng thdi cac giai phdp nhan dupe su ding thu|n cao gdm cd: GP3. Nang cao hieu suat boat d§ng eua dich vu TDTT qudn chiing (4.38 dilra); GPI. Nang cao su hieu biet ciia xa hpi vl dich vu TDTT va phat triln dich vy TDTT quan ehiing (4.36 diim); GPS.
Phat triln cac dich vy TDTT qudn chiing uu tien d khdng gian cdng cOng (4.33 diim). Cac gidi phap nay diu thupc nhdm gidi phap chung.
D I xdc dinh dp tin cay cua kit qua phdng vdn, chiing tdi da sir dyng he sd tin cdy Cronbach's Alpha. Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d bang 1.
Kit qua tinh todn Cronbach's Alpha d bdng 1 cho thiy; He sd tin cay ^ 0.789; Bien quan sat phdi loai bd nlu gia tri Idn hon he sd tin cay ciia tat ca cac giai phdp vd nhiem vu deu tir 0.715 din 0.783 < 0.789; Hoac biln quan sat phai loai bd neu tuong quan giua bien dd so vdi tong
<0.4, song kit qua thu dupe deu tir 0.437 den 0.685 > 0.4. Nhu vdy, 8 gidi phap ma de tai de
GP8 Nang cao vai tre. cua c^cli&n doan. 4 2 2 ( 1 0 0 ) 2 . 2 % 4 . 4 % 1 3 . 3 % hi9p hpi ve the thao va 6\cU vy * '
hi^p hpi V
GP7. Cai tien cong tac quSn 1^ nhA nwiyc doi vdi d|Ch . _ _ , _ __, _ _ . , vy TDTT qu^n chiing d i p ilng nhu c4u xa hpi ^-^ (0.99) Z.Z%
GP6. Tao d y n g m6t khung kh6 lu^t phSp vd chinh
sSch thu^n igi cho s y phat tn^n djch vy TDTT guan A 24 (1 05) 2 2 % Chung 3Ap irng nhu cau xa hOn
GPS. Phat tri^n cSc djch vy TDTT quan ^ 33 ,Q ggv 2 2 % chOng y u ti§n a khbng gian cpng dong
GP4. Khiiyen khich sSng tgo tronp djch vy TDTT quan chung GPS. Nang cao nang suSt hogt d$ng cua djch vy TDTT q u i n chung GP2 D a m bao thyc hi#n dung v^ 3&y du vai lr6 va chLPc nang cua NhS n y 6 c doi vdi phdt tnen djch vy TDTT quan chung GP1. Nang cao s y hieu bfet ciiia xa h6i v l d|ch vy TDTT va phcit then d|ch vy TDTT quan chung
4 . 2 4 ( 0 . 9 6 ) 2 . 2 % 4 . 3 8 ( 0 . 8 9 ) 2 . 2 % 4 . 2 4 ( 1 . 0 3 ) 2 . 2 % 4 . 3 6 ( 0 . 9 1 )
2 . 2 % 17.8%
6.7% 1 1 . 1 %
2.2% ! 15.6%
2 . 2 % 2 2 % Mean (SD) C1
Perce
I
Bieu do 1. MIPC dp dong thuan ve cac giai phap phat trien djch vy TDTT quan chung dap ii>ng nhu cau xa hpi
BMTMVillUAillimilflM -SO'4/2019 Bang 1. D$ tin cay ket qud phong van li:Pa chon giai phap phat trien cac djch vu
the due the thao quan chung dap ipng nhu cau xa hpi (n = 45) PhSn tich do tin c^y
He sd tin cay Cronbach's Alpha 0.789
Tdng sd giai phap kiem dinh 8
Do tin c^y tirng giai phap Gidi phap
Nang cao sy hieu biet cua xa hdi ve dich vy TDTT va phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chung
Ddm bdo thuc hien diing va day du vai trd vd chiic nang eiia Nha nude ddi vdi phat triln dich vy TDTT quan chung
Nang cao nang suat boat ddng ciia dich vu TDTT quan chiing
Khuyen khich sang tao trong dich vu TDTT qudn chiing Phdt triSn cdc dich vy TDTT quan ehiing uu tiSn d khdng gian cdng cpng
Tao dung mdt khung khd luat phap va chinh sach thuan Ipi cho phat trien dich vu TDTT qudn chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hpi
Cai tien cdng tac quan ly nha nude ddi vdi dich vu TDTT qudn chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hdi Ndng cao vai trd cua cac lien doan, hi|p hdi ve the thao va dich vy
Tuong quan mdi giai phdp vdi bien tdng
0.565 0.685 0.674 0.501 0.547 0.462 0.477 0.437
He sd tin cay neu xda timg giai phap
0.737 0.715 0.718 0.75 0.742 0.783 0.782 0.777 xuat dupe lya chpn vd dam bdo dp tin c^y
De kiem tra xem mdi giai phap cd phu hpp vdi nhdm gidi phap thdng qua ket qua phdng van, de tdi da tien hanh phan tich nhan td kham pha EFA.
Kit qua thu dupe nhu trinh bay d bdng 2.
cae dich vu the dye the thao qudn chiing dap img nhu cau xa hdi dung de phdn tich nhan td la hoan toan thich hpp.
2. Xay dimg npi dung cu the tirng giai phap 2.1. Nhom giai phap chung phat triln dich Ket qua thu dupe d bang 2 thdy: He sd KMO vu TDTT quan chung dap ung nhu c^u xa hpi.
= 0.794 > 0.5 n§n phan tich cae nhan td phu hpp vdi du lieu nghien cuu d miic tren 79.4%. Ket qua kiim dinh Bartlett's - 93.190 vdi P - 0.000
< 0.001, dieu nay chung td dii: lieu thu dupe tir kit qua phdng van lua chpn giai phap phat trien
Gidi phdp 1: Ndng cao su hieu biet cua xa hoi ve dich vu TDTT vd phdt trien dich v(*
TDTT quan chung
Muc dich: Thay ddi quan niem ddi vdi viec phat trien dich vu TDTT qudn ehiing la ylu td Bang 2. Phan tich nhdn to (EFA) kit qud phong vkr\ lya chpn giai phap phat trien cac
djch vu the di^c the thao quan chung dap irng nhu cau xa h$i (n = 45) He so KMO va Bartlett's Test
He s6 KMO Kiem dinh Bartlett's Test
Khoang kiem dinh Khi binh phuong Bac ty do
P
0.794 93.190
28 0
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
quan trpng thue day sy phat trien ben vimg.
Npi dung:
- Thiic ddy nhdn thuc ciia xa hpi ddi vol cdc van de cd lien quan den phdt triSn dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
- Phat trien khu vuc djch vy TDTT quan chiing ddng vai trd then chdt trong viec nang cao sire khde cho nhan dan.
- Dich vy TDTT quan chung phat trien tu phdt khdng the nang cao khd nang canh tranh va tinh hieu qua. Can cd mpt chien lupc tdng the phat triSn dich vy TDTT quan chimg, trong do nhirng dich vy TDTT ehu chdt dupe muc tieu hoa.
- Chiin lupc tdng thi phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chiing ddp ling nhu cau xa hdi can thuc hien thdng qua mpt co che phdi hpp giua cac bp, nganh va co quan ddng vai trd dieu phdi la Tdng eye TDTT;
- Can phai phdt trien ddng bp cac dich vu TDTT thay vi chl tap trung vao phdt trien cdc hoat ddng td chuc thi dau.
Giai phap 2: Ddm bdo thuc hien dung vd day du vai trd vd chirc nang cua Nhd nu&c doi v&iphdttrien dich vu TDTT quan chung
Muc dich: Xae dinh diem can bang hai hda giira sy tham gia eua khu vuc Nha nude va khu vyc tu nhan ttong cac loai hinh dich vu TDTT quan ehiing.
Npi dung:
- Xay dung va gidm sdt vi?c thyc thi luat phap, chinh sdch va cac quy dinh dieu tiet ddi vdi sy phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing.
- Cung cap cac loai hinh dich vu TDTT qudn chung theo diing nghia la hang hda cdng cdng.
- Cung cap mpt sd logi hinh dich vu TDTT CO bdn, can thiet cho viec dam bao cdng bang xa hdi. Nha nude can phai dam bao mpi ngudi tap luyen TDTT cd the tiep can dupe vdi cac dich vy ddm bao chdt lupng va gia ca phu hpp.
- Dam bdo thuc hi$n cac cam ket qude te vd qua trinh tu do hda dich vy TDTT quan chung trong nude theo hudng cd Ipi.
- Tap trung ngudn von va uu tien phat triln mpt sd dich vy TDTT quan chung cdng cpng.
Giai phdp 3: Ndng cao hi$u sudt hogt dgng cua dich vu TDTT quan chung.
Muc dich: Thiic day dich vy TDTT qudn chiing phat hrien nhanh, hieu qua trong dai han.
Npi dung:
- Chuan hda cdc qua trinh cung cap dich vy TDTT quin chimg theo cac ti§u chuan quan ly chdt lupng.
- Xay dung va nghien cuu cae co sd the thao thanh cdng dien hinh dl nhan rdng va phd bien.
Qud trinh nay cd the theo nhilu hinh thiic: dua tren ket qua thdng qua cdc chi sd danh gia; dya tren qua trinh khi xem xet ylu td dau vao, dau ra de tao n6n tac dpng tich eye; dat ra cac chudn muc de cac td chiie thue hien.
Gidi phdp 4: Khuyen khich sdng tgo trong dich vu TDTT qudn chung
Mgc dich: Ndng cao nang suat va chat lupng djch vy TDTT de dap ung nhu cau tiep c3n vd yeu cau cua ngudi tap ngdy cang tdt hon.
Npi dung:
~ Ap dyng mdt each sdng tao cae khudn mdu eua eae nude ed nen the thao phat trien cho phii hpp vdi hoan canh thuc te cila dia phuong, co sd vat chat ky thuat TDTT, van hda, con ngudi...
- Khuyen khich cac td chiic vd ngudi tdp cd cae sang kiln de thu hut va gia tang sd ngudi tap luy?n TDTT ndi chung va tham gia djch vy TDTT ndi rieng. Tirag budc chuyen tir chl dp cap phat kinh phi cua Nhd nude sang ty chii.
Gidi phdp 5: Phdt trien cdc dich vu TDTT qudn chiing mt tien d khong gian cong c^ng
Muc dich: Trong dieu kien cac ngudn lye ban che, Nha nude can uu tien tap trung ngudn lye de phat trien nhanh va cd hieu qud mdt sd dich vy TDTT quan chiing nhat dinh. Trong dd, dac bi?t uu tien eho cdc loai hinh dich vy TDTT quan chung d khdng gian cdng cpng.
Npi dung:
- Cdp dp 1: Tap trung nguon luc phdt triln cdc nganh dich vu TDTT qudn chiing "uu tien"
cd kha nang thu hiit nhanh va dap ling dupe nhu cau tap luyen TDTT thudng xuyen cua ngudi ddn. Trong dd uu tien kit hpp giiia td chiic khdng gian cdng cdng vdi cac loai hinh tap luyen the thao vd gidi tri.
- Cdp dp 2: Tap trung ngudn lye hon niia phat trien cac dich vy uu tien "dpt pha". Tinh dpt pha the hi?n bdi khd nang to Idn cua nhiing dich vu thi dye thi thao nay tde dpng din sy phat triln m^nh cua khu vuc dich vy nhu: bl boi, phdng tap.
DAO TAO VJi HUAN LUYEN THE THAO - S O 4 / 2 0 1 9 2.2. Nhdm giai ph^p x§y dyng va hoan
thif n khung kh6 lu^t ph^p, chinh sach va cac th chiic lien quan din dich vu TDTT quan chung dap irng nhu c4u xa hpi
Gidi phdp 6: Tgo d^mg mgt khung khd lugt phdp vd chinh sdch titugn Igi cho phdt trien dich vu TDTT quan chung ddp ung nhu cdu xa hgi
Mgc dich: Ddi mdi tu duy phdp ly, xay dyng va thuc thi phap luat vd chinh sach phat trien dich vy TDTT quan chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hdi phu hpp vdi dilu kien trong nude va qudc tl.
Npi dung:
- Ddi mdi tu duy kinh te, tu duy phdp ly, phuong phap, tdc phong, cdch thiic xu ly cac vdn de phdp ly - kinh te - chinh tri cua cac co quan Nha nude lien quan den phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing.
- Day manh cai each hanh chinh, cai each phap luat, cdi thien tinh hieu qua, minh bach, cdng khai cua viec thyc thi chiic nang cdng quyen, cua ho£it ddng quan ly nha nude ve dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
- Sua ddi, bd sung, xay dyng vd ban hdnh mdi cac van ban quy phgm phap luat va chinh sdch nham phdt trien manh hon cdc dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
- Ban hdnh chi tiet Danh myc phan loai dich vy TDTT quan chiing tren co sd Bang phdn loai CPC cua WTO hoac PCPC ciia Lien Hpp Qudc.
- Hoan thien khung khd luat phap va chinh sach phat trien ddi vdi phdn nganh dich vy die thao.
Gidi phdp 7: Cdi tien cong tdc qudn ly nhd nie&c doi v&i dich vu TDTT qudn chung ddp ung nhu cdu xa hot
Mi4C dich: Nham ddng bd hda, phdi hpp hieu qua va minh bach ddi vdi myc tieu phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing dap ling nhu cau xa hdi.
Npi dung:
- Thiit lap mang ludi giua cac dich vy ndi chung vd dich vy TDTT quan chung ndi rieng cd lien quan.
- Xay dyng co che chia se thdng tin giiia cac CO quan, td chiic vl phat teiln TDTT.
- Doi mdi cdng tac lap ke hoach dl ddm bao phdi hpp, phan bd hieu qud cac ngudn lye cho phat triln dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
- Hoan thi?n he thdng theo ddi vd danh gid qua trinh phat trien dich vy TDTT qudn chiing.
(Bai npp ngay 26/8/2019, Chju trdch nhiem chinh: Nguyen
- Tang cudng nang luc cho cac can bd qudn ly va nhan vien cita cdc bd/co quan chiu trach nhiem quan ly Nha nude ddi vdi dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
Gidi phdp 8: Ndng cao vai tro cua cdc lien doan, hi^p hoi ve thi thao vd dich vu
Muc dich: Phdt huy vai trd va phan hdi ciia cac td chiic xa hdi nghe nghiep ddi vdi cac boat ddng cung cap dich vy TDTT quan chiing.
Npi dung:
- Ndng cao vai trd xay dyng tieu chuan dich vy vd kiem sodt dich vu TDTT quan chimg cua cac td chiic xa hpi nghe nghiep de bao ve ngudi tham gia t^p luyen TDTT vd su dung dich TDTT.
- Nang cao vai trd van dpng chinh sdch cua cac td chiic xa hdi nghe nghiep theo hudng cd Ipi cho ngudi sir dyng dich vy TDTT qudn chiing.
KET LUAN
Ket qua nghien eiiu da de xuat dupe 2 nhdm vdi 8 gidi phdp trien dich vy TDTT quan chimg dap ling nhu cdu xa hdi. Moi giai phap dupe cau tnic ddng nhat de tao nen su thuan loi khi trien khai. Cdc giai phap trien dich vy TDTT quan chung dap ung nhu eau xa hdi da nhan dupe su ddng thuan cao eua cac ddi tupng phdng van.
TAI Lliu THAM KHAO
1. Luong Kim Chung, Duong Nghiep Chi, Ta Xudn Lai (2003), Kinh ti hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Hd Ndi.
2. Dodn Thi Thu Hd, Nguyen Thi Ngpc Huyen (2007), Gido trinh Qudn tri hpc, Nxb Giao thdng van tdi. Ha Ndi.
3. Luu Quang Hifp vd cpng su (2015), Bao cao tdng hpp de tai: "Giai phap phat trien kinh te TDTT Viet Nam trong thdi ky hdi nhap qudc t%", Di tdi cap Nhd nuoc, Mi sd KX.0\.Q5/U- 15, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh.
4. Ngd Trang Hung (2017), Marketing The thao, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia Hd Ndi.
5. Ngd Thdng Lai (2011), Hogch dinh phdt trien kinh te - xd hpi, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia.
Ha Ndi.
7.Thu tudng Chinh phu (2010), Quyet dinh so 2198/QD'TTg ngdy 03/12/2010 phe duyet
"Chien luac phdt trien The due, the thao Viet Nam den nam 2020"*
, Phan bign ngay 4/9/2019, duy&t in ngay 26/9/2019 Van Phuc; Email: n g u y e n v a n p h u c h n ^ m a i l . c o m ) 33
