Nge XuSn Chinh
Giai phap nang cao nang IUc ngliien cufu cd ban cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin
d TrUoing Si quan Luc quan 2 hien nay
Ngo Xuan Ciiinh Hoc Vien Ciiinti fri - 86 Oufic phong 124 Ngo Quyen, Ha Dong, Ma Noi, Viet Nam Email: xc77vtt!@gniail,com
TOIVI TAT: TrUdng St quan Luc quin 2 (Dai hgc Nguyen Hue) li mdt trung tam dao t^o SI quan chi huy tham mUu binh chung hgp thanh, cip phin ddi bac Dai hgc. Cung vdi giio due vi dio tao, nghien cdu cO bin la nhipm vu chinh tri trung tam cua nhi trudng. ThUc iien cho thay, hoat dpng nghien cdu cd bin cung vdi chat IUdng dao tao la mdt trong hai nhiem vu quan trgng doi vdi cic hoc vien, nha trudng trong quin dpi ndi chung, TrUdng STquan Luc quan 2 noi rieng. Bai bao lim ro van de nghien cdu ca bin cua giang vien Khoa Lf luan f^ac - Lenin d Trudng STquan Luc quan 2, tren cd sd dd, de xuat cac giai phip nang cao nang ldc nghien cdu cd bin vi chit Iddng dao tao tai nha trudng.
TLf KHOA: Giai phap; nang cao; nang Itic; nghien culu cd bSn; giang vign; Triiclng S i quan Luc quan 2 .
•> NMn b^i 19/9/2019 - » Nhan kel qua phan bien va chinh sila 01/10/3019 -> Diyet darg 25/11/2019,
1. Dat van de
Giang day va nghien cuTi khoa hpc (NCKH) la hai nhiem vu chinh va quan trpng nhat trong cac hpc vien, nha tnrang quan doi hien nay. Day la hai hoat dpng co moi quan he bien chijng vai nhau, mang tam voc chien luge cua cac hpc vien, nha tmong quan dpi, Trong do, nghien ciru ca ban (NCCB) la mpt phkn khong thi thigu cua NCKH. NCCB va giang day co moi quan he hiru ca vai nhau, gdn kit chat che vcri nhau va ho tra cho nhau. NCCB la co so, dilu kien, nen tang cung cap tri thtic mang tinh mai, nguyen li goe cho hoat dpng giang day. Ngup'c lai, cong tac giang day phan anh ket qua ciia hoat dpng NCCB. Do vay, viee nang cao nang luc NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin a Truong SI quan Luc quan 2 hien nay la van de can thiet, dap ihig nhiing yeu cau ve doi mai cong tac giao due, dao tao Clia nha trucmg trong giai doan mdi,
2. Noi dung nghien cufu 2.1. Khai niem nghien eu'U cif ban
Doi vai khai niem NCCB, co At nhilu tai lieu dl cap din.
Trong phan loai nghien cuu khoa hoc, UNESCO chia ra 3 loai: NCCB {fundamental research), nghien cuu ung dung (applied research) va trien khai thirc nghiem, gpi tat la trien Miai (experimental development). NCCB dupc dinh nghia la nhirng nghien cim (li thuyet hoae thuc nghiem) nham tao ra cac tn thiic mai ve can nguyen cua cac sir vat va hien tifong, chua co mpt irng dung dac biet nao. Nghien ciiu irag dung dugc UNESCO dinh nghia la nhirng nghien cuu nhdm tao ra cac tri thtic moi nhung chii yeu la nham vao mpt muc dich tra lgi cau hoi "Nghien ciiu dl lam cai gi?" hoae muc tieu tra loi cau hoi "Nghien ciiu cai gi?" thue te dac biet nao [1], Nhu vay, NCCB trong cac khoa hpc la nhung nghien cmi vS ban chat cua mgt su vat; qua trinh dien bien cac su
vat, ban chat cac quy luat ciia tu nhien, xa hpi, con nguoi., Theo Luat Khoa hpc va Cong ngh8: "Nghien cim ca bdn la hogt dpng nghiin ciiu nhdm khdm phd bdn chdt, quy lugt ciia sir vgt. Men tuang tu nhiin, xd hdi vd tu duy."
[2], NCCB dugc hieu la nghien ciiu nen tang, thong qua qua trinh nghien cihi, xem xet, tim hieu, phan tich, kham pha, li giai nham nhan thitc diing dan, day du, sau sac han ban chat, quy luat cua cac su vat, hien tugng trong the gicri khach quan.
Theo Tit diln Bach khoa Viet Nam: "NCCB la nhfing hogt ddng khoa hoc nhdm phdt hiin cdc thuge tinh, cdc mdi quan hi, cde quy lugt khach quan ciia su vgt hay hiin tuang. Kit qud eiia no bieu hiin a viic tim ra cdc thudc tinh, cdc hiin tugng m&i, cdc mdi quan he, cdc quy ludt m&i cua hiin thuc khdeh quan, xdy dung nen cdc suy ludn logic, khdi niim, quan niim, gid thuyit, li thuyit mdi nhdm phdn dnh ngdy cdng sdu sac han cdc thugc tinh khdeh quan vdn cd ciia su vdt vd hiin tugng" [3],
Tilp can theo khia canh tren co thi hilu NCCB theo nghia rong va nghia hep Theo nghia rpng, NCCB la hoat dgng nghien ciiu nhim kham pha ban chSt, quy luat ciia su vat, hien tugng, tu nhien, xa hoi va tu duy. Theo nghia hep, NCCB ia nghien cihi tap trung lam sang to npi ham, ban chat ciia cac nguyen li, quy luat, pham trii ca ban trong he thing li Iuan ciia mot bg mon khoa hpc nhkt dinh,
Dac dilm cua NCCB dugc thi hien nhu sau:
Thu nhdt, NCCB hay con ggi la nghien ciiu nen tang, co tinh chit nghien cim thnkn tiiy, tra ldi cac cau hoi khoa hgc thuan tliy, no la cai gi? NCCB co thi hilu theo nghia ^'nhan thiic vi nhan thitc", co thi khong co tinh c4p thilt ve thue tiln. NCCB mang tinh "hpc thuat" cao, tinh "han lam" sau sdc. Con nghien cihi ling dung tra ldi cau hoi no la cai gi, de lam gi? Giai quylt vkn dk ±irc tiin gi?
So23thang11/2019 103
NGHIEN CUu THl/CTliN GlAO DUC
Thir hai. NCCB de md rong kien thirc di sau tir ban chSt cap mpt, den ban chat cap hai, cap ba va mai mai, Dong lire NCCB chi la dpng lire tri tue, xuat phat tir su dam me khoa hoc, khong co hgp dong kinh te, khong cd lgi nhuan, eo the rat kho khan trong dau tu ngan sach.
Thir ba, NCCB khong xae djnh dugc thdi gian, khong CO thdi han hoan thanh. Con nghien eim iing dung se xae dmh thdi han hoan thanh, thay dugc ket qua trong mgt thdi gian nhat dinh, ciing co the hang chuc nam. Dong thdi, phai CO CO sd vat chat cho nghien ciiu phii hgp; ket qua nghien ciiu kho dugc danh gia ngay hieu qua ciia no (vi nhieu khi khong dem lai lgi ich true tiep).
Thii- tu, NCCB cd thS khong sic dung thanh tuu khoa hpc da CO lam ca sd, Neu co sir dung cung phai dugc nghien ciiu lai, phat hien lai. Vi du, NCCB trong khoa hpc xa hpi va nhan van, neu co dua vao kinh dien cijng phai ph§n tich lai tir g6c gac, phai ke thda vdi tmh phe phan rat cao. Cdn nghien ciiu img dung thi dua vao co sd li luan, ca sd khoa hpc da cd lam can cii van dung v^o thuc tien
Thu ndm. NCCB la nghien cihi cai chua cd ai nghien cuu, hoae chua cd ai nghien ciiu thanh cong. Qua trinh NCCB co thi thanh cong, cd thi khong thanh cong. NCCB cd y nghia quylt dinh chi ph6i den cac loai hinh nghien cim khac nhu:
Nghien cdu img dung, nghien ciiu trien khai, nghien ciiu du bao...
Thu sdu, khong phai ai ciing co kha nang NCCB. Theo do, NCCB thudng doi hdi phai co mot dpi ngii cac nha ng- hien ciiu chuyen sau, sac sao, trinh dp cao, co bang cap, giau kinh nghiem va danh gia ket qua NCCB, trudc het phai bang chinh phuang phap tu duy cua nha khoa hpc, thong qua phuang tien nghien cim, lay "tu duy logic" lam tieu chuan ehan li.
2.2. Hoat gqng nghien culu cd ban cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trifdng Si quan Luc quan 2
Trong nhixng nam qua, hoat dpng NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trudng Si quan Luc quan 2 CO nhieu chuyen bien tich circ. Dgi ngu giang vien da nhan thiic ro vi tri vai tro, tam quan trpng cua hoat dpng NCCB.
Do dd, da y thuc dugc trach nhiem cua minh trong viec tim toi, kham pha, de xuat nhihig van de can quan tam co tinh chat cap nliat de nghien cim dat chat lugng va hieu qua cao, van dung tri thiic vao giang day, giai quyet nhimg van de ii luin va thuc tiSn dat ra. Phan ldn giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin da xae lap dugc nhiJng tieu chi cua NCCB, thdy dugc su gidng va khac nhau giira NCCB va nghien cuu ling dung. Vl co ban, doi ngii giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin nhan thiic sau sac rang, NCCB la nhimg nghien cuu, phat hien bdng tu duy sang tao, cd tinh li luan, doi hoi phai eo su sang tao, khai quat trd thanh luan diem khoa hoc mang tinh pho bien de moi giang vien cd sir dau tu thoa dang cho NCCB trong qua trmh thuc hien cac thao tac chuyen mon d m5i bp mon chuyen nganh hien nay. Mdi giang vien dlu nhan thirc ro NCCB co gia tri thiet thuc de phuc vu true tilp cho giang day nhirng chu dl mang tinh chuyen sau theo chuyen nganh dam nhiem.
Trinh dp tri thiic ciia giang vien ngay cang dugc nang
len. Day la dilu kign cdn dl giang vienngay cang thien phdm chdt trong nghien ciiu, cd the gidi quan^ kh' khoa hpc, CO phuang phap luan bien chimg duy
va phuang phap tu duy thich hgp, tu do co
vat, cd kT nang thi Ichang dinh nang luc NCCB cua giang vien ngay cang duac nang len.
Kit qua khao sat cho thdy, trong 10 nam (tir nam 2009 den nam 2019) giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenui, Tmang ST quan Luc quan 2 da timg budc nang cao ve tnnh dg tn thirc, phat tnln ca vl s6 luang va chat lugng, dap ung yeu cdu nhiem vu giang day, NCCB cua quan dgi va eua nha trudng, Ti le giang vien co trinh dp sau dai hgc ngay cang cao. Nghi quylt Dai hdi dai bilu dang bg Trudng ST quan Lvc quan 2 ldn thir xfv, nhiem ki 2015 -2020 xae dinh:
"Xay dung dgi ngu can bp, giang vien den nam 2020 dii sd Iugng, chdt lugng cao vdi ca cdu hgp li, rieng can hg nghien ciiu, giang day cd 100% trinh do dai hoc, trong do tren 60% trinh dp sau dai hpc, (co 25% trd len la tiln sT );
03 - 05 nha giao uu tii, 12 - 15 phd giao su, phan dau den hit nhiem ki nha trudng cd giao su" [4]. Theo bao cao ciia Phdng Dao tao, Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2, tinh din thang 7 nam 2019, Khoa Li luan Mae - Lenin cd 65 giang vien.
Trong do, 100% giang vien cd trinh dp dai hoc va sau dai hpc, CO 01 Phd Giao su, 09 Tiln sT, 45 Thae sT, ti le giang vien cd trinh dp sau dai hgc la 83,07%).
Qua trinh giang day va NCCB, hau het giang vien nhan thuc diing moi quan he him ca giira trinh dp tri thiic va ki nang, phuang phap tu duy trong NCCB. Tu dd, hp da chu d6ng tilp can va linh hgi, cSp nhat cac thong tin mdi cd lien quan tdi nhiem vu khoa hgc ma minh dam nhiem, da the hien duge kl nang, phuong phap tu duy trong nghien ciiu, biet tim hieu, nghien ciiu, luan giai dugc cac van de co tmh khoa hgc, the hien ro kha nang van dung tri thicc vao giai quyet diing dan cac van de thuc tien giang day va nghifin cim dang dat ra, tu dinh hudng diing dan cho ban than trong qua trinh nghien ciiu, tu danh gia von tri thicc va phuang phap, kl nang nghien ciiu ciia ban than, biet so sanh doi chieu, ap dung li Iuan vao thuc tien, biet khai quat thuc tien, diic rut kinh nghiem trong sudt qua trinh NCCB, Qua trinh tich lu.y tri thirc, dong thdi ciing la qua trinh giang vien phat trien kl nang, phuong phap nghien ciiu dpc lap de tu doi mdi, tu hoan thien ban than, loai bo dugc nhimg ngi diuig, phuang phap lac hau, Idi thdi, khong con phu hgp;Thudng xuyen tim ra cac nhiem vu chua dugc giai quylt trong nhan thiic, nang cao kha nang van dung cac kT nang, phuang phap dl phan tich, luan giai cac vdn dl mgt each dung din, phii hgp, dua ra cac giai phap thuc hien mot each hieu qua.
Trong qua trinh NCCB, da s6 giang vien da thi hien su doi raditrong each bd cue ciing nhu trinh bay, diln dat.
Nhieu de tai, chuyen de khoa hgc da vuot ra ngoai 16i cu, trinh bay cac van dl mgt each logic, thi hien 16i tu duy mach lac, Giang vien da the hien rd muc do linh hoat sang tao trong su dung cac dir lieu, tiep nhan tri thuc, xu li thong tin, tai lieu td iihieu nguon khac nhau, biln chiing thanli tri thuc mdi; biet van dung nhuan nhuyin cac thao tac tu duy trong boat dong nghien ciiu nhu phan tich t6iig hap so sanh, khai quat, he thong hda,,.., Dua ra nhulig luin cd luan chung va lap luan cac van de trong dl tai theo nhilu
fl wnnr,iAnniinviFTMAM
Ngo Xuan Chinh
goe dp khac nhau, cd sir dinh hudng ro rang, bilt phat hien ra nhiing vdn dl chua dugc giai quyet thdu dao trong thuc tiln giang day va NCCB. Tir dd tao ra nhiing san pham mdi CO gia tri ve li luan va thuc tien.
Theo danh gia cua cac Hpi ddng nghiSm thu de tai, chuyen ih, sang kien, sang che hang nam ciia nha trudng, cac san phdm nghian cuu cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin ccr bdn bao dam tinh cap thiet ca ve li luan va thuc tien, dap ling dugc yeu cdu nhiem vu phat trien khoa hpc ciia nha tnrang, gop phan vao eong tac nghien ciiu li luan, tong ket thirc tiln, xay dung quan dpi chinh quy, tinh nhue, timg budc hiSn dai, xay dung nha trudng dai hgc chlnh quy, tien tien, Nhilu giang vien tham gia vao ban de tai cap bp, cap nganh, nha tmdng va cap khoa, tham gia nghien cmi, bien soan he thdng tai li?u, giao trinh, tap bai giang, tham gia giang day va viet biii tham gia hgi thao, viet bao khoa hgc. Trong cac cupc hgi thao khoa hgc, giang vien da dua ra nhitng y tudng dpc dao va trinh bay thuyet phuc, nhieu bai tham Iuan da Ii giai sau sac cac van de li luan va thuc tien, de ra nhiing giai phap CO y nghTa thiet thuc, gdp phan nang cao chat lugng giang day va NCCB ciia nha trudng, Theo so lieu thdng ke cua Phong Khoa hpc quan su Trucmg ST quan Lue quan 2, tinh tir nam 2015 den nay, dpi ngii giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin da chii tri va tham gia nghien ciiu: 01 de tai khoa hpc cap Bp Quoc phdng; 09 de tai klioa hpc cap Nganh; 30 de tai khoa hpc cap Trudng; 35 de tai khoa hoc cap Khoa deu dat ket qua kha va xuat sac. Tieu bieu trong sd nay cd cac de tai nhu "Nang cao nang lire phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, thil dich tren intemet ciia dpi ngii giang vien cac Nha tmdng quan dpi hien nay" do PGS, TS Nguyen Van Thao (2017) lim chil nhiem de tai. De tai "Nang cao chat lupng dao tao hpc vien dai hpc quan su ca sd d Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 hien nay" do TS Pham Van Quoc (2016) lam chu nhiem de tai... bien soan va xay dung dugc 15 loai giao trinh, tai lieu, tap bai giang phuc vu cho cong tae giang day vdi su phan cap ranh mach cac doi tuang dao tao, khac phuc su trimg lap npi dung giiia cac cap hpc, bac hpc. 100% giang vien trong khoa deu co bai bao khoa hpc diing theo ehi tieu nghien cim khoa hpc timg nam va co h-en 50% giang vien vugt chi tieu vg sl bai bap.
Tuy nhien, ben canh nhirng thanh tuu da dat dugc, trong qua hinh nang cao nang lire NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin, Tncdng ST quan Luc quan 2 con bpc 10 khong it nhirng han che do la: Trinh dp nhan thuc, traeh nhiem ciia mpt bg phan giang vien ve NCCB con han che, chua theo kip yeu cau cua ddi mdi manh me, ddng bg ve chuong trinh, noi dung, phuongphap dao tao, nang cao chat lirpTig day hgc, Nhan thicc ve nhiing noi dung, bien phap dfi nang cao nang lue NCCB cua minli chua day dii, cho nen mice do tich iuy tri thiic, k? nang, phucmg phap nghien cim chua that toan dien, miic dp phat hien van de, mau thuan Ixr li iuan va thuc tien chua di vao nhirng van de can giai quyet ve U luan va thuc tien vdi tinh each la nhirng van de mdi, bat cap can giai quyet. Mpt sd it giang vien chua nhan thiic diipc trach nhiem, sir menh NCCB ciia minh, mgt sd thdi diem hp thieu dpng co phan ddu, nhu cdu NCCB van chua
%c su trd thanh yeu to ben trong thilc day tinh tich cue cua
hp. Hg coi viec NCCB nhu la ganh nang trach nhiem, chua trd thanh nilm khat vpng, mong muln kham pha tri thiic mdi. Do do anh hudng din tu duy ddc lap va kha nang sang tao cua hp trong NCCB.
TrmJi do tri thuc cua mdt sd giang vien cdn han chl, vdn kien thtic va kinh nghiem thuc tiln quan su, kinh nghiem giang d^y cdn it din den han che ve nang luc giang day va NCCB. KT nang, phuang phap NCCB chua thudn thuc, con so Cling, thilu linh hoat, sang tao, do do trinii dp ndm tri thicc, kha nang tai tao tri thuc mdi chua cao; KT nang van dung li luan vao giang day va NCCB, ki nang trong thu nhan, chuyen hoa tri thiic vao s^n pham khoa hpc ciia mdt so giang vien chua that sir nhuan nhuyin, linii hoat; Kha nang tu duy cdn han che, ehua phat huy tinh tich cue, chii dpng, sang tao trong lira chpn dl tai, hudng nghien ciiu, dan den hieu qua ciia san pham klioa hpc con thdp, tinh klia thi chua cao. Mpt sd giang vien chi tap trung uu tien vao cdng tac giang day ma chua dau tu dimg muc vao nhiem vu nghien ciiu.
Chat lugng mpt so cdng trinh NCCB con thdp ca trong cac de tai, tap bai giang va tai lieu day hgc, bieu hien nhu:
Chua bam sat dinh hudng nghien ciiu, con nang ve li thuyet, thieu su cap nhat nhihig tu lieu mdi, nhihig van de nit ra chua toan dien, npi dung con trimg lap gma cac cong trinh nghien ciiu.
2.3. Mot so giai phap ctf ban nang cao nang life nghien cifu ctf ban, dap tifng yeu cau giang day cua giang vi§n Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin ii Trtftfng ST quan Luc quan 2
Mgt Id, nang cao nhgn thuc, trdch nhiem cua cdc cbii thi, cdc luc lugng trong toan nha tru&ng dot v&i viec nang cao nang luc nghiin eim ca bdn cua gidng vien Khoa Li lugn Mdc - Lenin, Tru&ng Si quan Luc quan 2
Day la giai phap ca ban, khong the thieu trong mgi hoat dgng cua tl chue, cd y nghia quyet djnh doi vdi viec giang day va nang cao nang luc NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li Iuan Mac - Lenin d Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2 hien nay. Bdi le, nhan thue eo vai tro dac biet quan trgng trong hoat dpng thifc tiln ciia con ngudi. Chi co tren ca sd nhan thuc diing thi mdi hanh dpng diing va mang lai hieu qua cao, Nlu nhan thuc lech lac, thilu khoa hpc thi hanh dpng ciing khong chudn xae, hieu qua thap. Do vay, de nang cao nang luc NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 thi tru'dc tien phai nang cao nhan thuc cua cac tl chirc, cac luc iugng dli vdi vdn de nay. Nang cao nang Iuc NCCB cua giang vien hien nay lien quan den trach nhiem ciia nhilu tl chdc, nhieu Iuc Iupng bao gdm:
cac cdp liy, tl chuc dang, ngudi chi huy, cac ca quan chiic nang va ban than dpi ngu giang vien. M§i luc lugiig tren CO V! tri, vai trd khdng ngang bang nhau nhung deu anh hudng tare tilp din kit qua nang cao nang luc NCCB ciia giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trudng ST quan Lye quan 2 hien nay. Tnrdc hit, cdp iiy Dang, chi huy cac cap phai nhan thicc dung ddn vi tri y nghia cua viec nang cao nang lire NCCB ciia giang vien, dua nhiem vu NCCB len ngang tdm vdi nhiem vu dao tao, phai co trach nhiem cao va quylt tam ldn dk ddy manh hoat dgng NCCB gan vdi chat
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NGHIEN Cl/U THl/C TIEN GIAO DUC
lupng giang day ciia giang vien. Can quan triet va thuc hien nghiem Chien luge Phat tnen giao due va dao tao trong quan dpi giai doan 2011 - 2020; Nghi quylt 37-NQ/TW ciia Bp Chinh tri ve cong tac li luan va dinh hudng nghien eim den nam 2030; Nghj quyet so 791-NQ/TW cua Quan liy Trung uang ve lanh dao cdng tac khoa hoc, cong nghe va moi trudng trong Quan dpi den nam 2020 va nhiing nam tiep theo,... Tap trung quan triet tinh than Nghi quyet Dai hgi XII ciia Dang: "Nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua nghien cim va ihig dung khoa hgc, cong nghe, dac biet la khoa hgc giao due va khoa hgc quan H" [5, tr.ll7]. Tren co sd dd, xae dinh nhiem vu ca ban, trgng tam cua hoat ddng khoa hpc d nha trudng nhijng nam tdi la: Phai tao ra su chuyen bien mdi va toim dien ve hoat dgng khoa hoc, nang cao chat luong cac cong trinh nghien cim, bien soan, hgi thao, sinh hoat khoa hgc, quan tnet va van dung nghi quyet dai hgi Dang cac cap vao NCKH (nghien cuu ea ban va nghien ciiu ling dung). Nang cao nang lgc NCCB eiia giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 hien nay, nham boi dudng nang cao phirong phap tu duy NCCB giiip ho cd CO sd li Iuan de van dung vao giai quyet cac van de nay sinh tir thuc tiln trong giang day, cong tac tren cuong vi, chirc trach, nhiem vu dugc giao.
Cdp iiy. chi huy khoa can xae dinh nhiing chu tru'ong, xay dung nghi quyet lanh dao, chi dao hoat dgng boi dudng nang lire NCCB cho dpi ngii giang vien cua minh, trong nhiing thdi diem quan trpng, can thiet phai co nghi quyet larJi dao chuyen de. Chu d6ng lanh dao, chi dao viec xay dirag ke hoach va dieu hanh thirc hien ke hoach dam bao tinh thong nhat, dong bo, hieu qua.
Dpi ngu edn bo ehii nhiem bd mdn la ngudi true tiep tham gia vao tat ca cac khau, cac budc trong hoat dong nang cao nang luc NCCB ciia doi ngu giang vien thuoc quyen cua minh. Vi vay, doi ngii can bp chii nhiem bp mon phai chu trong tang cudng viec giao due, boi dudng, nang cao nhan thuc, trach nhiem, xay dimg dgng ca nang cao nang luc NCCB ciia dpi ngu giang vien; Lira chpn npi dung, bien phap va to chuc xay dung ke hoach boi dudng phii hgp vdl dac diem, nhiem vu cua bo mon minh, nhu cdu va kha nang ciia timg giang vien, ket hgp chat che giira thuc hanh nghien cim, xay dung dpng ca, trach nhiem vdi bdi dudng nang luc NCCB cho giang vien.
Neu cao tinh than trach nhiem ciia timg giang vien, Hpi dong khoa hpc cac cap trong nang cao nang lire NCCB ciia dpi ngii giang vien. Dpi ngii giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin d Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 la chu the, dong thdi ciing la ddi tugng chinh trong hoat dgng nang cao nang Iuc NCCB. Do do, phat huy tinh tich cue, chii dgng cua doi ngii giang vien phai dugc xem la bien phap ca ban, hang dau, giir vai trd quyet dinh. Vi vay, can neu cao tinh than trach nhiem ciia hp trong qua trinh nay,
Giang vien cdn lua chpn diing, chinh xae van de nghien ciiu phuc vu cho cong tac giang day va NCCB, Day la hoat ddng nhan thuc khoa hpc dau tien quyet dinh muc dich, nhiem vu, npi dung, phuang phap, ket qua nghien cim. Lua chpn vdn dl xudt phat tir nhu cdu giai quyet nhiing van dl li luan, thuc tiln dat ra, phu hgp vdi chuyen nganh dao tao.
phuc vu cho nhiem vu giang day va NCCB cua n i S.
khdng bi triing lap vdi nhirng cong trinh khoa hoc da ngnien cdu. Ddi vdl cac bai tham luan, bai bao phai can cu vao chu dl hdi thao, muc dich yeu cdu, noi dung, pha'n vi cua tuiig loai bao, tap chi, thong tm khoa hpc. Nhftng bai dugc tuyen chpn, dang tai tren cac bao, tap chi doi hoi ham lucmg khoa hgc cao, mang tinh sang tao, dgc dao, co gia tn ve h Iuan va thue tien.
Hgi dang khoa hpc cac cdp khong chi cd chuc nang tham muu cho dang iiy, chi huy trong lanh dao, chi dao hoat dgng NCCB cho ddi ngu giang vien ma cdn cd chdc nang tu vSn, thdm dmh trong toan bp cac khau, cac budc ciia quy tniih hoat dgng khoa hgc va la luc lugng quan trgng trong boi dudng nang lire NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li iuan Mac - Lenin d Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 hien nay. Kit qua NCCB ciia dgi ngii giang vien phu thugc mdt phan^ quan trgng vao hoat dgng cua Hgi ddng khoa hpc. Vi vay, can Iga chpn Hgi ddng khoa hpc gdm nhiing can bp cd su am hieu sau vdn dl nghien cim, co nang lire va kinh nghiem trong NCCB, cd trach nhiem cao, thai dp khach quan, cong tam trong tham dinh, danh gia cdng trinh,
Hai Id, boi dudng nang cao tri thde khoa hgc todn diin cho gidng viin Khoa Li lugn Mdc - Lenin, Tru&ng Si quan Luc qudn 2
Day la yeu to ca ban trong qua trinh nang cao nang lire NCCB ma trpng tam la xay dung pham chat va nang luc NCCB cua giang vien tren ca sd phat trien trinh dp tn thiic, kha nang tu duy va tinh sang tao trong thue hien nhiem vu NCCB. Bdi dudng nang lire tri thicc khoa hpc cho giang vien la nang cao kha nang NCCB cua giang vien trong qua trinh hoat dpng NCCB, la ket qua chuyen hoa cua qua trinh hgc tap chuyen sang tir hpc tap, tich cue ren luyen pham chat, nhan each va trinh dp NCCB, Nang luc cua giang vien dugc the hien d viec nam virng tri thuc khoa hgc, dac biet tn thiic chuyen nganh va tri thirc lien nganh, dong thdi co sir hieu biet ve kmh te - xa hpi. Nang [uc cua giang vien con the hien d san pham khoa hpc va ket qua NCCB, dem lai Igi ich thiet thuc trong cong tac giao due va dao tao cua nha trudng.
NCCB Clia giang vien Khoa Li Iuan Mac - Lenin la rapt loai hinh nghien ciiu klioa hgc chuyen sau. Nd doi hoi giang vien phai co ca he thong tri thirc ca ban, chuyen sau nhiing kien thiic thuc tien nhdm dap ung yeu cdu ddi hoi nghien cim ciia hp. Tic do giup hp co kha nang, nang luc tham gia hoat dgng NCCB. Hoat dpng NCCB ciia giang vien Khoa Li Iuan Mac - Lenin, Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 doi hoi phai cd kien thiic sau, rgng vl nhilu ITnh vuc, co phuang phap, kT nang nghien cuu neng. Kiln thirc sau, rpng tren mpi ITnh vuc la chia khoa tilp can NCCB. Phuang phdp nghign cuu la mpt bp phan cdu thanh nang luc nghien ciru Trong nhimg dieu kien cu thi, phuang phap nghien eiiu CO khi quyet dinh tdi su thanh cong hay thdt bai cua cong trinh, de tai nghien ciiii, KT nang nghien cdu cung la ylu tl quan trpng hop thanh nang lire NCCB cua giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin, Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2 KT nang nghiSn cuu giup chii the NCCB giai quygt nhanh chdne chinh xae, chat luang, hieu qua cac van dl khna v, J
*. , , . . ',,.• ; - , ; , , , ^ ^^^hpcdomue dich, nhiem vu nghien cuu cua de tai dat ra
106 TAP CHI i;H0A HOC GIAO DUC VIET NAM
• ^ ^ 1 - Ngo Xuan Chinh
B6i duong, ren luyen, sii dung thanh thuc cac kT nang NCCB nhu: K i n a n g tilp xiic vdi tai lieu, thu thap so lieu; t u duy, kl nang viet; kT nang khai quat cac menh de, luan diem khoa hgc; ki nang sir dung tin hpc phuc vu cho hoat dgng nghien cim. Boi dudng, ren Iuyen phuong phap va kT nang NCCB cho giang vien Khoa Li luSn Mac - Lenin chii yeu thong qua hoat dpng thuc tien nghien cuu khoa hpc ciia h p nhic: Viet bao, tham gia cac cdng trinh, de tai khoa hpc, bien soan giao an... tii do ma nang cao chdt iugng N C C B cua hp.
B5i duang kT nang phat hien, lua chpn van de nghien ciiu;
thiet lap mdi lien he cua cac van de, cac mau thuan dat ra trong van de nghien cuu; lap luan, giai quyet van de; trinh bay mpt van de nghien ciiu, Boi duong ca quy trinh cac biroc, cac giai doan ciia viec tien hanh nghien cdu.
T6 chiic cac buoi noi chuyen chuyen de ve N C C B , trong do tap tmng vao kinh nghiem trong phat hien van de nghien cim, each tong hgp xd li thong tin; each giai quyet v§n de va each trinh bay mpt van de khoa hpc cho Idgic, dung d l i tupng va each tiep can cita chuyen nganh dao tao.To chuc cac dot sinh hoat khoa hpc de giang vien cd nhieu c a hdi dirge trinh bay, trao ddi cac van de khoa hpc, thong qua do phat trien cac ki nang N C C B va tao dpng lire cho hoat ddng Qghien ciiu cua giang vien.
Nang cao trinh do tri thiie khoa hpc cho giang vien, Tri thiic la yeu to co ban nhat trong cac yeu td cau thanh nang lire NCCB cua giang vien. Trinh do tri thirc khoa hgc la c a scr de giang vien truyen thu tri thuc cho ngudi hgc ddng thdi la yeu to xay dung nhan each cua giang viSn.
Ket hgp cac hoat dgng N C C B vdi viec giao luu vdi cac tnrong trong va ngoai quan dgi dong tren dia ban, tao dieu kien cho giang vien hpc hdi, nang cao tri thuc khoa hgc, kinh nghiem thuc tien, gop phan m d rpng quan he ciia nha tnrong vdi cac don vi tren khu vuc ddng quan. Lien ket, giao luu vdi cac trung tam nghien ciiu khoa hoc xa hgi nhan van thicc hien cac de tai khoa hpc, cac cdng trinh khoa hpc nham nang cao chat lugng NCCB va tiep can tri thicc khoa hpc mdi, trao doi hgc hdi lan nhau, tao dieu kien cho giang vien nang cao nang luc NCCB toan dien, dap ling yeu cau trong tinh hmh mdi.
Xay dung thai do, dpng c a phat trien nang luc N C C B diing ddn, ro rang thi se tao cho giang vien co y thicc trach nhiem cao, CO kha nang huy dgng tot nhat nhflng pham chat tam li, y chi, quyet tam vuan len trong nang cao nang lire N C C B , khac phuc mgi khd khan vucm len chiem ITnh tri thuc khoa hpc, phat trien tu duy va tinh sang tao ciia giang vien.
Ba Id, phdt huy no lire chd quan cua gidng vien Khoa U luan Mdc - Lenin & Tru&ng Si quan Luc quan 2 trong lu boi du&ng ren luyen ndng cao ndng luc nghien cuu Cff bdn
Doi ngu giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin, Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2 vira la doi tugng, vua la chii the cua qua trinh xay dung, cimg cd dgng ca, nang cao y thtie trach nhi6rn, bli dudng nang Iuc N C C B . Mgi tac dgng cua chu the boi dirdng tu ben ngoai chi thirc sir phat huy tac dung khi dirge su hudng iing tich cue ciia yeu to chu quan ben trong cua mdi giang vien, Vi vay, phat huy vai tro tich cue, chil dpng tu xay dung dpng eg, y thue trach nhiem, nang
luc N C C B Clia giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin hien nay giu vai trd het siic quan trgng,
NCKH ndi chung, N C C B noi rieng luon gdn vdi chii thi xae dmh, phu thugc true tiep vao trang thai tam sinh li, ddng ca, tinh cam, y chi, kinh nghiem, tri thicc, trmh do va phuong phap nhan thu'c cua chu the. Du moi trudng xa hpi thuan Igi hay kho khan thi vai tro cua ngudi giang vien v i n dong vai trd quyet dinh true tiep ddi vdi viec nang cao nang Iuc N C C B ciia minh,
Trudc het, can bp, giang vien can quan triet nghiem tiic nghi q u y l t cua Dang iiy, k l hoach ciia nha trudng v l N C C B . Trong nghien ciru, can tham khao cae vdn d l dugc nha trudng, khoa dinh hudng nghien cim, lua chpn vdn d l nghien ciru phai xuat phat tu nhu cau giai quylt nhimg vdn de li luan, thuc tien dat ra, phii hgp vdi chuyen nganh dao tao, phuc vu eho nhiem vu giang day va NCCB ciia nha trudng, Tren c a sd dinh hudng, chi dao cua cac chii thi, dpi ngii giang vien can chii dgng xay dung ke hoach tu giao due, tu boi dudng ciia ca nhan ngay tir dau khda hgc, Bien phap cu the la tu quan triet muc tieu, yeu cdu dao tao, xae dinh cho minh muc dich, dgng eg N C C B , co k l hoach va chu dpng thuc hien ke hoach tu giao due, bdi dudng mpt each tich cue, thudng xuyen, lien tuc. Phai biet doi chieu yeu cau, nang luc N C C B cua nlia trudng vdi ban than minh de tu phan dau, tu duang, ren luyen theo nhirng chuan muc da xae dinh. Thong qua viec xay dung va thuc hien ke hoach giilp cho hoat dpng tu tu dudng, ren luyen dung quy luat, bao dam chat che, khoa hpc va dat hieu qua tot.
N C C B la cong viec rat kho khan, phirc tap, vi vay viec xae dinh dgng c a nghien ciiu la rat quan trpng, Dong ca diing dan nhu de nang cao trinh do tri thicc, de nang cao chat lugng bai giang,,, ehinh la dpng luc thiic ddy tinh tu giac, kien tri de mdl giang vien chien thang sire y ciia chinh minh. Trudc het, moi giang vien can phai tham gia vao cac hoat dgng nghien cuu cac de tai ma diem khdi dau ciia no la viec manh dan dang ki diam gia de tai, thuc t l day la vdn d l dang kho vugt qua nhdt vi tam li chua that tu tin khi lira chon va true tilp thuc hien d l tai. Day la vdn d l can trd tinh tich cue, tu giac ciia ngudi nghien ciiu. Vi vay, trudc het m6i giang vien cdn vugt qua rao can ldn nhat la sdc y ciia chinh ban than; Cdn manh dan dang ki thuc hien d l tai, thy:c sir bdt tay vao nhiem vu nghien ciru, huy dpng mgi nguon luc ngi tai, dac biet la n g u i n Iuc tri tue cua chinh minh de thuc hien hieu qua.
Dk phat huy tinh chii dpng, tu giac trong tu b l i dudng nang luc NCCB ciia giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin, Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2, cdn quan tam xay dung klioa, nha trudng thanh moi trudng NCKH tich circ, lanh manh, tao d i l u kien thuan lgi cho qua trinh tu giao due, tu boi duong ciia giang vien
Qua trinh tu b l i dudng nang luc NCCB ciia dpi ngu giang vien Khoa Li luan Mac - Lenin, Tnrdng ST quan Luc quan 2 phai dugc k i t hgp chat che vdi cac hoat dgng khoa hgc nhu vilt bai tham luan hgi thao khoa hoc, tga dam khoa hpc, vilt cac bao khoa hpc, tham gia c a c d l tai, chuyen d l vdi qua trinh day hgc cua giang vien. Ddu tranh vdi cac nhan thiic Igch lac, taeh rdi qua trinh tu bdi dudng nang liic NCCB So23thang11/2019 107
NGHIEN curu T H l / C T I E N GIAO DUC Jj^-^,^^v._.
vdl qua trinh thuc hien nhiem vu chinh tri cua giang vien.
Ddng thdi, phai thudng xuyen tu kiem diem, danh gia ket qua viec thuc hien nhiem vu N C C B , tir nit ra nhirng kinh nghiem, tiep tuc bo sung hoan chinh ke hoach t u boi duong trong thdi gian nep theo,
3. Ket luan
Vdi chii truong, nhiem vu cua Quan iiy Trung u a n g , Bp Q u I c phong giao cho Trudng ST quan Luc quan 2 trong nhiing nam tdi can phai tap trung dau tu cho N C C B de nang cao chdt Iupng giang day cho cac doi tugng trong nha trudng, D l l u do lai cang dat ra yeu cau N C C B de nSng cao
chdt lugng chuyen mdn cua rtmg chuyen nganh ao . nha trudng. , ,
Dk ddy manh N C C B phuc vu t i t cong tac S'f "^, " ^ i " ^ "
cao chdt luang cac bai giang li luan. trudc het can ^lep . c lam tdt cdng tae myen t m y l n , giao due nang cao nli^n tnitc, trach nhiem cho can bp, giang vien; T6 chirc N C C B co ke hoach, chdt luong; tang eudng cdng tac bao dam va dua ket qua NCCB vao giang day cho cac d l i tugng ma Khoa darn nhiem vdi hieu qua cao, gop phdn thiet thuc nang cao chat lugng giao due - dao tao, xay dung nha nirdng "chmh quy, tien tien, mSu m u c " trong tmh hinh mdi.
Tai lieu tham khao
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>JXB Chinh tn QuIc gia, Ha Npi, tr 8
[3] Tif dlin Bdch khoa WerWam, (2003), NXB Tudiln Bach khoa, HaNoi, tr.l 16
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VCI ddo tgo trong qudn doi giai doan 2011 - 2020, NXB Quan dpi Nhan dan. Ha Npi.
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[9] Dang uy Phong Khoa hpc quan sii Tnrdng ST quan Liic quan 2, (2019), Bdo cdo long kel 5 ndm thuc hien nhiein vu nghien cim khoa hoc 2016 - 2019.
[10] Vo Nguyen Giap, (2007), Mdy y kien ve nghien ciru ca bdn CO dinh hu&ng, T6ng tap Luan van, NXB Quan dpi Nhan dan. Ha Ngi, tr.485.
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[12] Dinh Xuan Khue, (2010), Quan he giira ndng cao ndng luc gido dgc vd ndng lire nghien ciru khoa hpc cita gidng vien khoa hgc xd hoi vd nhdn vdn & cdc tru&ng dgi hoc qudn sif hiin nay, Luan an Tien sT Triet hoc, Hpc vien Chinh trj. Ha Noi.
[13] Quan uy Trung uong, (2012), Nghi quylt s l 791 - NQ/
QUTW v l Lanh dgo cong tdc khoa hoc, cong nghi vd moi tnr&ng trong qudn doi den ndm 2020 va nhirng ndm tlip theo.
[14] T6ng cue Chinh hi, (2002), Gido trinh ddo Igo bdc dai hpc trong cdc nhd tru&ng qudn dpi, Phucmg phdp nghien ciru khoa hpc khoa hoc xa hpi nhan vdn, NXB Quan doi Nhan dan.
[ 15] Dao Van Tiln, (1998), Ndng cao ndng luc tu duy sdng tao ciia sTquan cdp phdn doi Qudn dpi nhdn ddn Viet Nam, Luan an Tien si Quan su, Hpc vien Chinh hi Quan sir. Ha Not.
SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING THE FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF LECTURERS AT FACULTY OF MARXISM - LENINISM IN THE ARMY OFFICER COLLEGE No2
Ngo Xuan Chinti
Political Academy- Ministry of Nationai Defence 124 Ngo Qiyen, Quang Tmig, Ha Dong, Hanoi, Vietnam
Email- [email protected]
ABSTRACT: The Army Officer College No2 (Nguyen Hue University) is a training center for officers of the combined army and university division.
Together with education and training, fundamental research is the school's main political task The practice shows that the fundamental research activities along with training quality is one of the two important tasks for academia and schools in military training in general and the Armv Officer College No2 in particular. This paper aims to investigate the basic research competence of lecturers at Faculty of t\Aarxism - Leninism in the Army Officer College No2, then proposed solutions to improve the basic research capacity as well as the quality training.
KEYWORDS: Solution; entrance; compelence; tundamental researcii- lectn Army Otticer College No2. ' ^"^^^ ' " ^
108 TAP CHi KHOA HOC GiAO DUC VIET NAM
