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CAC GIAI PHAP QUAN LY D E s C D U N G HIEU QUA TRO XI THAN NHA MAY NHIET D I E N HAI P H O N G TRONG S A N XUAT VAT LIEU XAY KHONG N U N G
M A N A G E N M E N T S O L U T I O N S FOR E F R O I E N T U S E O F COAL A S H i T p H O N G THERMAL P O W E R PLANT ,N THE P R O D U C T I O N O F B U I L D I N G ^ ^ T E R ^ S U N B A K E D
T h S . N G U Y i N D u r e L 0 I - T S . P H A M T O A N D U c T r u a n g D a l h p c Hai P h o n g
and take full ,dvanta,es o. tWs am S ^ w a ^ e s „ ' „ S ^ ™ 2 : ° ™ ' T ™ " ' '""""'• * " ' " = * « article mentioned detailed solutions 1 0 / 1 ° ^ M adraropr„f^^^^^^^^^^^ " . " " * ' ' " ' ™ " ^ * " = " * ! < ' • ^Wa ductlon Of buildinj materials unbakecl ' ' ' " " ° " ' * " " ' ° " » ™ ™ ^ l P«er Plant in the pro-
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Theo oac l<8t qua khao sSt, nghren oiru cua Vien Vat lieu xay dung (VLXD) [6], tdng luong tro xi nhiSt aian tai Viet Nam trong nam 2015 dat khoang g§n 6 W u tan va den nam 2030 se IU 35,5 tneu t i n . Cac
;t. linh vuc su dung tro xi nhiet dien chij ySu la:
_- L4m phu gia cho xi mang, ty le tro xi thay th^ xi 31 mang trung binh tCr 20% - 40% tuy thuoc vao loai xi I' mang;
" iRt^Jf'^J'^" '''' ''^° * * " ° "^ '""9 •>^"' «n
IHCC). hiSn nay co 10 du an thuy dien trong nutic aang Sp dung cong nghe RCO vc« tdng khdi luonq - be tong dap dap la 12,6 trieu m-, nhu cSu sir dunq
phu gia tro bay tir 1,7-2,6 trieu m",
; 11^^: '-^'i" P*!" 9ia cho be tong diic s i n va xay dung , - L4m duOng giao thdng: ty ie thay t h l tdi thieu la
5 / . khoi luong vat lieu lam duOng, rieng xay dung giao thong duOng bd hang nam cd the tieu thu khdi luong tro xi toi thie'u khoang 1 754.000 tdn/nam trong vdng 15 nam {ddn 2030);
- L4m nguyen lieu san xuat gach khdng nung be ldng nhe, be tdng ohung ap ty le sir dung ti^ 15%
theo khdi lapng;
- Lam nguyen iieu thay thd dSt set trong san xudt gach nung, ty le su' dung tc« 70% theo khdi luong-
• L i m nguyen lieu thay thd ddt set trong san x u i l XI mang,
Theo ket qua didu tra cua du an "Didu tra khiSo s4t CiSc ngudn phd thai cong nghiep lam vat lieu xay
?y,n/JL *; ^ " ^^•' ''"" "^y •^'^9 =«"9 bd thang
12/2015 thl luong phe thai cong nghiep phat smh IOn nhat d nuOc ta hien nay 14 tro xi nhiet dien, iuong phd thai nay se lien tuc cdn tang trong cac nam tOi. Tuy nhien luong tro xi nhiet dien duoc tai sirdung lam vat lieu xay dung hang nam con chua nhidu.
Tai Hai Phdng, nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng vdi cong suat 12(30MW hang nam thai hang tram ngan tantro xi ra ho chua tren dien tioh rdng 65 ha gay d nhiem nang ne cho moi truOng xung quanh - hinh 1
Hinh 1. Bai w , tro xi than nha may hhiel dieh ml Phohg Trong khi do, viec tai sir dung hien nay khonq dang ke va kliong on dinh hang nam, dao dong t i / 5 - 25%^rJeu biet khai thac hieu qua, cd the tan dung tren 90% phe thai tro xi trong cac ITnh vuc nhu san
ipHUCP"'"' J'51'?'ii<«^l/NGS6THANG 7 & 8 • 2016
CAC GIAI PHAP QUAM l y DE sO D U N ^ HIEU QUA...
xu^t XI mang, be tong, lam gach khong nung.
Chat iLKfng tro xi than lai cac nha may phu thuoc vao rat nhieu yeu to nhir nguon goc than, day chuyin cong nghe d6t than cOa nha may nhiet dien, day chuyin cong nghe tach tro bay va xi day. nen cung can co nhieu nghien cuu danh gia ve chat luung tro xi tai day Xrudc khi tan dung mpt each hieu qua.
2. Can Cli' phap ly
De tan dyng mot each hieu qua tro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hai Phong trong san x u l t vat lieu xay khong nung {VLXKN) c^n dya tren nhijtig van ban phap iuat, thong ty, nghj dmh hien hanh, cu the nhy sau:
- Luat Bao ve moi tryoTig s6 55/2014/QH13 cua Qu6c hpi nydc CHXHCN Viet Nam thong qua ngay 23/06/2014 trong do co cac noi dung:
+ Day manh nghien cuu khoa hpc, chuyen giao, ung dung cong nghe XLT ly, tai che chat thai, cong nghe than thien vol moi truemg.
+ Chu CO sd san xuat, kinh doanh, djch vu lam phat sinh chit thai cd trach nhiem giam thieu, tai su"
dung, lai che va thu hdi nang Iutmg tir chit thai hoac chuyen giao cho ccr set cd chu'c nang phu hcfp de tai sCrdyng, tai che va thu hoi nang lyotig.
- Nghi dinh s6 59/2007/ND-CP ngay 09/4/2007 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu v§ quan ly chit thai ran co cac noi dung neu ro:
+ Khuyin khich lya chon cong nghe d i n g bp, tien t i l n cho hoat dpng tai c h l , tai sir dung chat thai de tao ra nguyen lieu va nang lyong.
+ Khuyen khich ap dung cong nghe tien t i l n de XLT ly triet de chit thai, giam thieu khoi lypng chat thai rln phai chon lip, tiet kiem quy d i t sCr dyng chdn lap va bao dam ve sinh mdi trudng.
_ - Quylt dinh s6 2149/QD-TTg ngay 17/12/2009 cua Thu tudng Chinh phu v l viec phe duyet chien luoc qu6c gia v l quan ly tong hop chat thai ran d i n nam 2025, t l m nhin d i n nam 2050 Trong p h l n muc tieu cu the da neu ro;
+ O i n nam 2015: 80% tdng lucmg chit thai r l n cdng nghiep khdng nguy hai phat smh dypc thu gom va xy ly dam bao moi trudng, trong dd 70% dugc thu hdl de tai sir dung va tai che.
+ D i n nam 2020 90% tong lupng c h i t thai r l n cong nghiep khong nguy hai phat sinh dUdc thu gom va xirjy dam bao moi trydng, trong do 75% dypc thu hoi de tai sir dung va tai c h l
+ Den nam 2025: 100% tong lygng chit thai r l n cdng nghiep khdng nguy hai va nguy hai phat sinh duoc thu gom va xii ly dam bao moi trudng.
• Quyet dinh 1469/QD-TTg ngay 22/8/2014 cua Thil tydng Chinh phii ve viec phe duyet quy hoach tdng the phat irien VLXD Viet Nam d i n nam 2020 va dinh hydng d i n nam 2030.
+ Nghien cuu sir dung cac loai chit thai lam nguyen, nhien lieu san xuat VLXD
P ^ N G U d l XAY DUNG SO THANG 7 & 8 • 2016
_ + Giai doan 2016-2020: T i l p tuc d i u \U mcfi vS d i u tu md rdng cac ca sd san x u l t VLXKN d ^ flat tong cdng suit tren toan qudc dat khoang 13 ty viSn quy tieu chuan/nam.
+ Dmh hudng pha! tnen VLXD d i n nam 2030:
Tang cufimg san xult va sir dyng VLXKN, vat Iigu nhe, vat lieu t i l t ki§m nang lutfng, vat lieu tai chg.
• Quylt djnh sd 567/QD-TTg ngay 28/04/2010 [1]
cua Thu tudng Chinh phii v l viec phe duydt chuong trinh phat trien VLXKN vdi cac muc tieu cp ban:
-I- Gach khdng nung thay t h l gach nung 20-25%
vao nam 2015, 30-40% vao nam 2020.
+ Hang nam sir dung khoang 15-20 trigu t i n ptil thai cdng nghiep (tro xl nhiet dien, xi Id cao...) al san x u l t VLXKN, tiet kigm d i t ndng nghiep vk h&ng tram ha d i t chura p h i thai.
+ Tien tdi xda bo hoan toan cac ca sd san xult gach dat set nung bang Id thii cong.
- Chi th! sd 10/CT-TTg ngay 16/04/2012 [2] ciia Thii tudng Chinh phii v l viec tang cudng viec sij' dung VLXKN va han c h l san x u l t , sir dun^ gach 6k set nung da neu rd mpt sd ndi dung yeu cau cac b$, nganh dja phucmg thuc hien cac nhiem vu trpng tSm:
-I- C^c cdng trinh vdn ngan sach b i t bupc phSisi) dung gach x§y khdng nung. Cac cdng trinh nguon vdn khac uu tien viec sO dung gach xay khong nung, + Uu tien vdn cho cac d l an nghidn cuu cfing nghe san xult gach khdng nung va san xult thilt bj cho san x u l t gach khdng nung.
-t- Chi dao, hudng d i n cac dy an nhiet dien dau tir cdng nghe phu hgp giam thieu phat thai ra m6i trudng gdp p h l n giam dien tich bai thai, b^o ve mfi trutmg; ddng thdi thu hdi tro, xi va thach cao 6km bao c h i t lupng d ^ lam nguyen lieu cho sSn xuk gach khong nung.
- Cdng van sd 896/BXD-VLXD [3] v l viec triln khai thuc hien Chl thi so 10/CT-TTg ngay 16/4/2012 ciia Thu tudng Chinh phii da chl ro nhung viec cSc tinh, thanh pho true thuoc Trung ypng c l n thyc hi$n nhu:
-I- Xay dyrig va ban hanh 16 trinh c h i m diit ho?t ddng san x u l t gach d i t set nung b l n g Id thii cfing, thu cdng cai tien. Id dimg lien tuc va Id vdng sir dyng nhien lieu hda thach (than, d i u , khi) tren pham vi dia phuong minh,
-I- Ban hanh quy dinh khuyen khich san xultvS sir dung VLXKN tai dja phucmg
- Thdng tu s6 09/2012/TT-BXD ngay 28/11/2012 [4] ciia Bd Xay dung v l quy dinh sCr dung VLXKN trong cac cdng trinh xay dung yeu c l u :
+ Cac cdng trinh xay dung dutfc d i u tu b^ng ngudn vdn Nha nudc theo quy dinh hien hanh b31 buoc phai sirdung VLXKN theo Id trinh:
Tai cac dd thi loai 3 trd len phai sir dung 100%
VLXKN ke tt/ ngay Thdng tu nay cd hieu luc.
Tai cac khu vuc con lai phai sir dung iai thiiu 50%
VLXKN ke ttr ngay Thdng ty nay cd hreu luc d i n hk 'mi
u
1 nSm 2015, sau nam 2015 phai sirdung 100%.
• .* '^^."^ " ^ " 9 '"h.f' xay dung t i ; 9 tSng tr6 ien khong phan biel ngudn vdn, sau nam 2015 phai sii dung tdi thieu 50% VLXKN loai nhe trong tdng s6 vat lieu xay
! (tmh theo the tich khdi xay).
_ - Chi thi s i 27/CT-UBND [5] cua UBND thanh phd Hai Phdng ve viec tang cu*«ig si> dung vat lieu khdng nung va han chd san xuit, sir dung gach d i t sSt nung tren a a ban Hal Phdng da chi rd'
+ Cac nganh, cdc cap tao d i i u kien thuan i d theo ChOc nang nhiem vy cua nganh, imh vut quan iy ddi vdl cac dir an d i u t u san xult, kinh doanh VLXKN;
lao dl«u kien tdt chd cao cosdrsan xult, kinh ddanh VLXKN tren dia ban thanh phd, tang otlimg cong tac luyen truyen, van dung cao c h l do chinh sach phat triln VLXKN cua J^ha nuvirc va thanh phd.
^ + CSc dli an d i u tu xay dung cac odng trlnh oao tang, cd quy md Idn sir dung nhilu vat lieu xay khi quyet (Jnh d i u tu phai xay dung it nhlt 02 phuwig an tudng x i y : mdt ia xay b l n g gaoh d i t set nung' hai ii xay bang VLXKN va uu tien iua chon phucmg an xSy bang VLXKN dac bidt ia ddi vdi cac du an sir dyng vdn ngan sach.
+ Thinh phd khdng d i u tu, c h i p thuan d i u tucac dli an san xuat gach d i t set nung b l n g cdng nghe id diing v4 xay dung id trlnh xdiS bd id gach d i t set nung bang id thii cdng va id diing.
+ Ra soat, xay dung cSc quy hoach, chuong trmh, ke hoach ph4t trie'n gach xay khdng nung.
3. Be xuat glai phap t i n dung iiieu qua tro xi than nha may nhlSt di«n Hal Phong trong san x u « VLXKN
d Viet Nam, hien nay viec sir dung VLXKN ndi Chung, gach khdng nung ndi rieng vSn cdn gap r i t nhieu trdi ngai xuat phat tii nhilu nguyen nhan cd the kS den nhu anh hudng tir viec b i t ddng san ddng bSng, kinh te suy thdai nhQng nam g i n day, da iam chd nganh vat lieu xay dyng r d vad tinh trang khd khan, khien cho viec tieu thu san pham nay cand trd nSn khd khan
Mat khao, ngoai viec mdt sd dia phuong chua thye suquan tam d i n tnen khai cac quylt dinh, nghi dinh, thdng tu ve xay dung id trlnh xda bd id gach thil cdng. sir dyng gach khdng nung trong xay dung thl c4c chil dau tu, nha t h i u , ngud' tieu dijng xay dung khdng cd nhilu thdng tin v l san pham nay mac dil day id ioai vat lieu rat than thien vdi mdi trubng
Them vad dd, sir dung vat lieu xay d i t set nung truydn thdng da an sau vad quan mem cua hd, gla ca cua vat lieu n i y lai re hon. Dd la nguyen nhaii thir hai khien hd e ngai khi chon iua.
Tai Hat Phong, VLXKN v i n chua duac img dung r^ng rai do nhilu nguyen nhan- Ngud tieu dimg da quen diing gach dat set nung; gla thanh sdn pham VLXKN kha cac sd v d gach dat set nung; trong luong vien gach xdy khdng nung cdn cao; cac tieu
CAC GIAI PHAP QUAN LYOE SO DUNG HIEU QUA...
chuan ky thuat lien quan d i n c h i t iuong san pham, thiet k l , thi cdng va nghiem thu cdng trlnh sir dung VLXKN Cham ban hanh; cac chinh sach uu dai chua dap ung duHc yeu c i u va v i n dang duoc nghien cuu hean thien; nha dau tu, don vi san x u l t VLXKN chua nam ro het cao chi'nh sach uu dai trang d i u t u phat trien san xuat V U K N ; san luong va chit iuong met sd VLXKN chua dap ung nhu c l u cua thi trutmq thanh phd..
Be yiec trien khal thuc hien chu truong cua Nha nudc ve phat triln VLXKN d i n nam 2020 cung nhu tan dung hieu qua tro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hal Phdng trdng san x u i t VLXKN c i n cd su p h i l bop chat che giiia cac sd, ban, nganh, quan huyen true thudc thanh pho Hai Phdng nhu sau; (Can cir v i o Quyet dinh, Chi thj ciia Thu tudng Ohinh phu, Thdng t u ciia Bd Xay dung, Chi thj cua UBND TR Hai Phdng tai tai lieu tham khae 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).
S6 Tai nguyen va Moi ttvdng:
- Tang cudng thanh tra, kiem tra cdng tac bao ve mdi trudng, khi thai, c h i t thai r l n , nuOc thai tai cac CO scr san xuat gach d i t set nung; tinh hlnh sir dung, khai thac dat sadung san x u l t gach d i t set nung; h i thai tro xi ciia nha may nhiet dien Hal Phdng; i<ien quyet xir iy thed phap luat ddi vdi cac sai pham.
- Chil tri phdi hop v d SdTai chinh va cac nganh, cac cap lien quan ra sodt, d l xuit v d uy ban nhari dan thanh phd de trlnh Hdi ddng nhan ddn thanh phd quyet djnh ndng muK phi bao ve moi trudng ddi v d viec khai thac d i t set iam gach nung ien mtre tdi - Phdi hdp v d Sd Xay dung thuc hien cac ndi dung quan iy nha nudc va ra scat xay dyng cac quy hoach, chuong trlnh, k l hoach phat trien VLXKN theo chiic nang nhiem vu.
• Phdi hop v d Scr Xay dung va Uy ban nhan dan cac quan, huyen trong viec c h i m diil san xuit gach dat set nung b l n g id thii cdng, thu cong cai t i l n . Id dimg, Id vdng sir dyng nhien lieu hda thach.
• Ra scat, ban hanh cac van ban hudng d i n thue hien nham quan ly chat che viec sir dung d i l idm gach dat set nung
-Yeu c i u Nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng bao cad dinh ky luong thai tro xi than, iuong tai sir dung, giai phap chdn lap..
St} Ki hoach va Diu tw:
- Khdng Iham niuu phe duyet cac du an d i u tu hoac chip thuan d i u tu san xult gach d i t set nung bang cdng nghe id dimg; Id vdng sir dung nguyen lieu hda thach.
- Chu tri, phdi hdp v d cac sd, nganh hen quan nghien cQu xay dung, hoan chinh cac chinh sach hd tro, uu dai dau tu nhim khuyin khich phat tnen va tad dieu kien chd cac du an c h l tac thilt bi san xult VLXKN, cac du an san xuit VLXKN.
• Cung d p thdng tin cho Sd Xay dung dinh ky hang nam hdac ddt xult de tdng hgp, bao cao iiy
CAC GIAt PHAP QUAN l y P E Sl> DUNQ HIEU QUA...
ban nhan dan thanh phd va Bd Xay dung v§ cac ndi dung-
+ Tinh hinh thuc hien cac du an doi mdi thiit bi, cdng nghe san xult VLXKN, dy an che tao thilt tii san xuat VLXKN theo Chuong trinh hd trcf phat tnen doanh nghiep nho va visa.
+ Ckc chinh sach uu dai dau tu cd the ap dyng cho cac doanh nghiep san xult VLXKN va c h l tao thilt bi san xult VLXKN de tuyen truyin, pho brin cho cac doanh nghiep.
Sd Cong thuang:
- Tang cudng quan !y, thanh tra, kiem tra thi trudng, gia ca san xult, kinh doanh VLXD tren dja ban thanh phd; xir ly nghiem cac trudng hop vi pham.
- Khdng sirdung kinh phi khuyen cdng hang nam vao viec hd tra cho cac ca sd san xult gach d i t set nung sir dyng cong nghe Id nung bkng Id thu cdng cai tien, Id dirng, Id vdng.
- Phdi hffp vdi Sd Xay dung trong cdng tac quan ly nha nydc va tiln hanh cac chyffng trinh xuc f i l n d i u ty san xult VLXKN, c h l tao thtet bi san x u l t VLXKN, xay dyng chutfng trinh, k l hoach, quy hoach phat trten VLXKN theo chuc nang nhiem vu.
- Cung d p thdng tin cho Sd Xay dung dinh ky hang nam hoac dot xult v l cac boat ddng va chuong trinh xuc tien d i u tu lien quan d i n san xult va sir dyng VLXKN de td'ng hop, bao cao iiy ban nhan dan thanh phd va Bd Xay dyng.
Scf Tai chinh:
^ - Phdi hop vdi Sd K l hoach va D I U ty nghien ciXi xay dyng, hoan chinh cac chinh sach hd trg, uu dai ve vdn dau tu nhim khuyin khich phat trieri va tao dieu kien cho cac dy an c h l tao thiet bi san x u l t VLXKN; cac dy an san xult VLXKN
- Phdi hffp vdl Sd Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng nghien ciru trinh Hpi dong nhan dan thanh phd quyet dmh nang phi bao ve mdi trudng ddt vdi viec khai thac dat set (am gach len mut toi da va t h u l suit thue tai nguyen ddi vdi d i t set lam gach nung.
Sd Khoa hoc va Cdng nghe:
- Chit tri, phdi hop vdi Sd X§y dung to chite cac hoat ddng ve khoa hoc cdng nghe, gidi thteu cac cong nghe san xuat VLXKN tien t i l n , hien dai d i n cac nha dau \u, hudng dan nha d i u ty lua chon day chuyen san xuat, cdng nghe dam bao v§ mdi trudng phu hop ven quy mo san xult, uu tien lua chon thilt bl, may moc trong nudc da san xult duffc. Chu ddng xay dung, de xuat cac c h l dd chinh sach uu dai v l nghten cdu khoa hpc phat triln VLXKN, dac biet td nguon tro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng
-Huong dan cac \6 chut, ca nhan cd du an d i u ty san xuat VLXKN d6i mc^ cdng nghe, d i u tu cdng nghe moi, chuyen giao cdng nghe, cac du an ung dung cac ket qua nghien ciru khoa hoc trong (Tnh vut VLXKN, che tao thiet bi san xult VLXKN, duac huong cac uu dai cua Quy phat trie'n khoa hoc va
cdng nghe qudc gia, Quy phaf triln khoa hoc v^
cdng nghe thanh phd, Quy ddi mdi cdng nghe qudc gia, ap dyng uu dai v l chuyen giao cdng nghe theo Luat Chuyen giao cdng nghe.
• Uu tien bd tri v6n cho cac d l an nghien ciju cdng nghe san xult VLXKN ti/ tro xi nha m^y nhiet dien Hai Phdng va san xuat t h i l t bi cho san xuit VLXKN.
- Khdng sir dung vdn khoa hoc hang nam vao vt0c hd trg cho cac ca sd san x u l t gach d i t set nung sir dung cdng nghe nung b l n g Id ttiii cdng cai tiln, Id dung, (6 vdng.
- Cung d p thdng tin cho Sd Xay dung dinh ky hang nam hoac ddt x u l l de tdng hgp, bao cao iiy ban nhan dan thanh phd va Bd Xay dung v l cac noi dung:
+ Ttnh hinh quan ly ve cdng nghe san xult vat lieu xay dung ndi chung va VLXKN tdtro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng ndi rieng, ty le ndi 6\a hoa trong cac day chuyen san x u l t .
+ Cac thdng tin v l chinh sach uU dai d i u tu trong lmh v y t khoa hoc cdng nghe cd the ap dung tren dja ban thanh phd.
+ Tmh hinh tham gia Quy Phat then khoa hoc va cdng nghe thanh phd ciia cac to chdc, ca nhan'hoat ddng trong Imh vyc vat lieu xay dung.
Sd Lao dgng Thuang binh va Xa hgi:
- Thyc hien tdt cac chinh sach d^o'tao ngudn nhSn Iyc hien cd, uu tien cho dao tao ngudn nhSn Iyc phyc vy cong nghiep VLXKN.
- Khuyin khich cac chuong trinh dao tao tao mdi ve VLXD, dac biet v l VLXKN.
Cue Thui thanh phd:
Hudng d i n va tao d i l u kien cho cac td chuc, cd nhan san xult VLXKN c h l tao thilt b\ san xult VLXKN chinh s^ch uu dai v l t h u l nhap khau, thu nhap doanh nghiep; uu dai nhu ddi vdi cac dy kn thuoc chuong trinh ca khi trong diem ddi vdi c^c dt/
an che tao thilt bi san x u l t VLXKN nhe va san x d t gach xi rriang - cdt lieu cdng suit td 7 tneu vien quy tieu chuan/nam trd len theo diem a, khoan 4, Dilu 1, Quyet dmh sd 567/QD-TTg ciia Thit tudng Chinh phil.
Sd Thong tin va TruySn thong:
- Chu ddng, tich cut tuyen truyin, phd biln va cung cap thdng tin ve khuyin khich san xult vk uu tien sd dung VLXKN t d tro xi nha may nhiet dien HSi Phdng, dac biet la doi vdi cac cdng trinh v6n nhk ni/dc va cdng trinh cao t i n g (tir 9 t i n g trd len) theo quy dmh tai Chi tht sd 10/CT-TTg va Quylt dmh s6 567/QD-TTg cita Thii tydng Chinh phu. Lap k l hoach, xay dyng phuong an, tat Iteu tuyen truyin, phat hanh tai lieu tuyen tmyen d i n c^c trydng hoc (ngtie, trung cap, cao dang va dat hoc), cac Hpi nghe nghtep, c^c chit dau tu, phat thanh, phat hinti tren cac phyong tien thdng ttn dai chunq
Sd Nong nghiep va Phat trien nong thon:
NGUdl XAY DI/NG SO THANG 7 & 8 • 2016
Pl-r^
M
ma^i "^ih ' " ^ " ^ " ' P ' " f - * '^ " ^ '^«"9 l"a va rau n ^ n i , f : ""?>' ' . I ' S f i d ^ cua Chinh phu v l guan ly su dung dat trdng lua va cac quy dinh lien quan khac cua phap iuat
nghiep,^ dat iam nghiep hoac sir dung Idp d i t ma"
thudc tang canh tao lam vat lieu san x u l t gaoh d i t set nung. ^ •
Uy ban nhan dan cac quan. huyen:
- Tuyen truyen va p h i b i l n chi dae cua Uy ban nhan dan thanh phd v l cac van ban phap luat lien quan den ITnh vuc VLXKN chd cac to chuc, ca nhan hoat dong trong iinh vuc xay dutig va vat iieu xay dung tren dia ban minh quan iy. ' ' ; - Xay dung id trlnh c h i m dut san xult gach d i t
sit nung bang Id thu odng. Id dimg, id vdng sir dung
" nguyen lieu hda thach. "
- ^ " a d cac rJOhvi truc Ihudc, Bdi Thanh tra xay
; d^mg ddc lap, Ddi Quan iy thi truOng Uy ban nhan
•' """^^IPI^^B. xa va cac cd quan chUc ndng tang oudng kiem tra, khdng cho phep d i u t u xay mft
; hoac tai san xuat (ddi vdi cac cd s * da c h i m diit hoat dong) oac co s * san x u l t gach d l l set nung bang id thu cdng tren dia ban
,- Ohii ddng, tich circ va tang cutmg van ddng cac
• nha dau t u va cac don v, lien quan tren dia ban sir duni, VLXKN theo dmh huOng khuyin khich cua Quyet dmh sd 567/QS-TTg va Ohi thi sd 10/CT.TTd cua Thu tudng Chinh phu, dam bad sd iudflg cdng tnnh su dung VLXKN mdi nam tdi thilu dat 10%
Uong tdng sd cac cdng trlnh xay dung mdi tren a a - Ban cad dinh ky 06 thang va ca nam chd Sd Xay dung ve danh sdch cac chii d i u tu va duan tren dia ban CO su dung VLXKN, idai VLXKN, sd luonq s!) dung va ty ie sir dung (%) ,ren t i n g sii vat lieu xay cua Cdng tnnh, dac blet la cac duan, cdng trinh b i t so 667/C»-TTg cua Thii tudng Chinh phu, d l td'ng hdP bao cao uy ban nhdn ddn thanh phd va Bd xay ,.h„" ? ^ ° v ^ ° " ' " ' ' " * " ? * ' ^ " S ' " * " « " ' IcSc ddt xult i h l I, „ ^ f ^ - ^ ^ '•"^ '°^° ''^° ^ y i^an nhan ddn thanh pho) ve viec thuc hien id trlnh c h i m dut hoat dong san xuat gach dat set nung b l n g id thu cdng va id dung lien tuc vd danh sach cdc td chite c l nhan san xuat VLXKN ndi chung, VLXKN tir tro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng ndi neno
Sli Xay di/ng:
- Tnln khai huOng d i n cdc van ban quy pham phdp iuat lien quan den ITnh vuc VLXKN cho cac ddi tudng cd lien quan.
- Td chiic k i l m tra viec thuc hien cac quy d]nh v l sir dung VLXKN trdng cac cdng trlnh xay dung then Quyet dinh sd 567/QD.TTg ngay 28/4/2010 ciia Thu
CAC GlAl PHAP QUAN LY BE SlJ DUNR HIEU QUA...
tudng Chinh phu.
- Khdng gidl thieu dia diem, d p chung chi quv hdach, giay phep xay dung, t h l m dmh du dn d i u tu cho cac duan ddu t u m a san xult gach d i t set nunn Vdl Cdng nghe Id dung, id vdng sil dung ngudn nguyen lieu hda thach (than, d i u khi,)
_ - Tang cutmg chi dad viec nghien cuu hoan thien x u i t ^ T x K w V ' f ' " ' • ' * " " " * ' ^ ' ^ ' ^ ^ ' "«= " ' « ^4n Phdng. " ''" ""^ "'^y "^'^' " i ^ " H 4 '
•^fi'^n" ' h ' " " * ' * " * ™ ^ ^ ^ l "Buyen Mdi trutmg, f h i , ? ^ °- ™ ^°"^ "Bhe nghien cdu danh gfa Chat iU5ing v^, |,eu xdy khdng nung tir tro xi than nha may nhiet dien Hai Phdng TO dd, t i n g hdp, d l xult dnh hucmg Ohinh sach n h i m nang cao hieu qua thiK l^ien chuong trinh phat tnen VLXKN d i n nam 2020 tren dia ban thanh phd
4. Ket luan
Sir dyng vat lieu gach xay khdng nung thay t h l ciach^dat set nung truyen thdng ia xu t h l hien dai va tat yeu treng nganh cdng nghiep san xult vat'lieu v a iuong trd xi thai ra hang nam turnig ddi idn nen can tan dyng hieu qua ngudn p h i thai nay trong san x u a t y U K N , ddng the, gdp p h l n ldm giam duoc v i e khai thac tai nguyen dat va giam thai d nhilm mdi truong. Co the ndi, cdng nghe san x u l t VLXKN la Cdng nghe sach va tien t i l n , tuy nhien d l viec triln khai thuc su mang iai hieu qua, thanh p h i c l n cd cac chu truong, giai phdp quylt liet va ddng bo trono viec thyc hien. ' ^
^ NhOng giai phap quan iy d« tan dung hieu qud tro VLXKN ma nhdm tac gia de xuat cung cd t h l i i m thong tin tham khan huu fch cho cdng tac quan ly trd XI than tai cac tinh thanh tren ca nu6c cd nha may
nhiet dien.a '
PHUCHyNfi^^
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO-
•>JJT "'"" '° ^""^-'"l "«' ThS Wilng chint, phu „ „ 28/04/2010 Hanoi, nam 2010
2 Clii Ih so I O/CT.TTj Clia Ihu tlMng cllinft pM ngay 16/4/2012 Hanoi, nam 2012
3 Cong van so 896/CV-BXD cua Bo Xa, Himg nga, 01/6/2012 Hanoi, nam 2012
4 Thong tu 09/2012^11.6X0 cua BU Xa, dung nga, 28/11/2012 Hanoi, nam 2012
5 Chi Ihl s6 27/CTUBND cua Uj Oan nhan dan thanh phS Hai Phong nga, 27/9/2012
6 Tap chl nghien cuu va phat tnen vat lieu xa, dung so 02/2015 cua Vien Vat lieu xay dung
n » VilT,-?,' "*''" '"" " " " " '"='" "'"'" "^ " " 8 » » « 0 1 5 cua Vien Vat lieu xay dung
saffl xay Khong nung- Tap chi Xa, Oung, Ha noi 03/2014 k IJnlflitinr.
-''5^'?'Li'^l?M>'l?6THANG 7 & 8 . 2016
