^ ^ ^ . ^ ^
. NGHIEN
cfluCQ
NHONG YEU CAU CO BAN CUA VIEC XAY DUNG CHUONG TRINH GIAO DUC PHO THONG NlOl
Nam hoc 2015-2016 1^ nam hoc giao due pho thong {GDPT) day nhanh ti€n dp x3y difng chuong trinh (CT) va bien soan sach giao khoa (SGK) m6i. CT GDPT sau nam 2015 di/dc ph^t triln theo nhCrng ygu c3u ddi mdi can bhn vh t o i n dien, vl the khi xay diing CT tat c3 cac mon hoc can phcii chO 'ji mdt sd yeu c^u co bAn da dat ra 6 CT GDPT tdng the.
1. Nh|n thulc ro ctf hdi vh nhCmg thach thulc cOa bdi cdnh mdi
So vdi cdc Iln cdi each giio due vh ddi mdi CT, SGK trudc day, vide ddi mdi CT va SGK ISn n^y dupe tien hanh trong mot bdi cdnh cd nhieu thuan ldi (ed hpi) nhutig eung khdng ft khd khan (thach thCrc). Boi cdnh ay chi phdi rlt Idn din cdc ySu clu phdt triln CT GDPT mdi.
1.1. fl/lpt ca bpi c6 nhiiu thudn Itfi
Olt nude dn djnh v l chinh trj, thinh tuli phat trien kinh te, vdn hda, xa hdi trong 10 nam qua; Chien lupc Phat triln kinh t l - xa hdi 2011 - 2020 vdi ydu clu tdi co cau nen kinh te vh ddi mdi md hinh tang trUdng, eung vdi Chiln lupc vd Quy hoach phdt trien nhdn life giai doan 2011 - 2020 la nhCmg tien de cP bdn 6e thUc hien ddi mdi can bdn, toan di&n gido due Viet Nam ndi chung vd ddi mdi CT GDPT ndi ridng.
Ding, Nha nifdc thudng xuydn quan tam den giao due, hdn tuc dua ra ede dinh hUdng vd quylt sdch nhdm doi mdi giao due, trong dd cd vide phat trien CT, SGK GDPT. Chua bao gid su nghidp gido due, ddo tao lai duoc toan xa hdi dae bi^t quan tdm, cham lo phdt then, mong mudn ddi mdi cdn bin, todn didn n l n giao due.
Cdeh mang khoa hpe va cdng nghd, dac bidt la cdng ngh^ thfing tin vd truyin thdng, kinh t l tri thde phat trien manh Idm biln ddi sau sdc ede Finh vUc cua ddi sdng xa hot, tao dieu kidn thudn ldi de doi mdi can bdn, toan dien vd ddng bd cde y l u td cd bdn cCia CTGD, ddi mdi qudn li giao due vd xay dUng mdt nen giao dye tien tiln, hien dai, ddp Ung nhu clu cCia xa hdi vd ca nhan ngudi hpe.
Qud trinh hpi nhap qudc t l sdu rdng v l giao due dang diSn ra d quy md todn clu tao ed hdi thuan Ipi d l nUdc ta t i l p cdn vdi cdc xu t h l mdl, tri thUc mdi, nhUng md hlnh giao due, qudn li giao due hien dai vd tranh thO cdc ngudn lire bin ngodi 64 phat trien giao due. Rilng vdi CT GDPT^ ehua bao gid ehung ta lai cd dilu kien het s»lc thuSn ldi trong vile li^n hd, t i l p xuc, thu thdp, xem xdt, nghiln cUu CTGD cOa nhilu nUdc nhu the; eung chua bao gid li^c lUpng cdn bd, chuyen gia cua ta cd the trye t i l p giao luu, hpc hdi, trao ddi vdi nhilu ehuyen gia qudc t l v l xay dUng, phdt trien CTGDPT nhU trong giai doan nay
Xu hudng todn clu hda ddi hdi va tao dilu kien eho gido due mdi nUdc, trong dd cd Vilt Nam tuan thu vd cdng hudng den nhijfng muc t i l u ehung, nhitng y l u clu vd xu the doi mdi cd Ipi cho t i t ed mpi ngudi nhu; phat triln CT GDPT theo djnh hUdng nang Iiie; to chdc danh gid ket qud hpc t$p CLia HS theo ehuan qudc t l ; xay dung xa hdi hoc tdp eiJng vdi cdc dilu kidn bdo ddm hoc tdp sudt ddi; dai chung hda, da dang hda, todn cSu hda, hdi nhap vd hc^
PGS.TS.DdNGOCTHdNG BA Gido due v^ Ddo tao tae eiJng v ^ canh tranh qudc t l v l giao due...
Nhan ddn ta vdl truyin thdng hieu hpe, h i t sUc cham lo va sin sang dau t u eho gido due, ngay cang quan tam tdi viec day va hpe trong nha trudng... Trinh dp va kinh nghiem phat trien CT GDPT eua Vilt Nam da cd nhilu t i l n bd. Qua may chuc ndm phat trien giao due - dao tao, bude dau ehung ta da ed mdt so kinh nghiem tdt v l xdy dung CTGDPTtuy chua nhilu va manh nhung da hinh thanh dupe mdt ddi ngu ehuyin gia ve xay dung, phat trien CT giao due.
1.2. NhOng thdch thOc khdng nlid Ben eanh cac thuan Ipi nhu vCfa neu t r l n , vile ddi mdl CT GDPT hiln nay phdi ddi mat vdi khdng ft khd khan. Su nghiep edng nghiep hda, hiln dai hda dat nude va hpi nhap qudc te ddi hdi phdi cd ngudn nhan luc chat lupng eao. CT GDPT phdi duoc ddi mdi manh me, ddng bd d tat ed mpi phUdng dien; hpi nhap dUpc vdi cdc nln giao due phat trien; trong kht ngudn lUc Nhd nUde va khd ndng eua phln ddng gia dinh dIu tU cho GD&OT, nhat Id v l tai ehfnh edn han ehe, ehUa ddp iJfng dMC yeu clu bdo d i m chit lUpng giao due.
Su da dang va khac biet giUa eac ddi tUdng ngUdi hpc, tU the chat tdi tinh than, trf tue; t d mii'c thu nhap kinh t l tdi dilu kiln xd hdi, hpc t i p ; khodng cdch giau ngheo giiJIa cae nhdm dan eU, sU phat triln khdng d i u giCa cde dja phuong... la mdt thach thi3c ddi vdi viec xay dung CT GDPT: lam the nao de cd mpt CT phu hpp vdi mpi ddi tuong vdn rat khac nhau ?
Chat iupng GV pho thdng khdng ddng d i u , cdn nhieu han chl tnang nhan thUc, trinh dp khoa hpe eP bin vd ddc bilt Id nang luc nghiep vij su pham. CT GDPT theo tinh than phat trien nang lUe va phlm ehIt ddi hdi mpi GV, cdn bd quin li giao due cac cap can thay ddi mdt each can bdn, manh me, nhlt Id v l tu duy va phuong phap day hpc Tuy nhien, do han ehi trong qud trinh ddo tao, lai quen loi t u duy bao cap, sUe y trong nhan thu'e, tam It yen vj, thilu ddng luc vd y chi vUon l^n; them vdo dd Id dcji sdng cd nhilu khd khan... da tao nln mpt lUe edn rat Idn tdm cho dai da sd can bd, GV ngai doi mdi.
Trinh dd cCia phu huynh ngay cang cao; nhiJng ddi hdi cGa nhan dan v l ndi dung hpe vln eung nhUeae y l u to cua qua trinh d^y hoc ddi vdi nha trudng ngdy cdng da dang vd nghilm ngdt; do cdng nghl thdng tin, truyen thdng (ICT) phat trien manh me nen HS vd phtj huynh d l ddng t i l p xOc, ddi chieu, kilm tra; nhd trUdng, GV, can bd qudn li giao due... rlt de lae hau so vdi ngudn thdng tin do HS tiJ khai thae, tim hieu...
Cdng tac nghiln cu'u khoa hpe giao due ndi chung vd khoa hoc phat trien CT d nUdc ta nhin ehung edn nhilu han chl, chua ddp Ung dupe nhUng yeu cdu mdi, nhat la yeu cau hdi nhap qudc t l . Bdi ngu chuyen gia ehuyin v l phdt triln CT gido due tuy budc d i u da dupe hinh thanh, da ed ft nhilu kinh nghiem... nhung v l ed bin vln thilu vd y l u . Nhllrng ddi mdi d GDPT va viec ddo tao GV eda eac nhd trudng sU pham van chUa ddng bd, ehua ed su lien ket ehat che, t h i l t thUe.
Stil2D-THANG9/2015*l
Q NGHIEN COU-
Cd sd vat chat, trUdng Idp, trang rtitet bj day hpc chua dap Ung dUde nhGng yeu elu mdi; ehua du phdng hoc, nhieu trUdng van hpe 1 budi/ngay. S6 HS trong mdt Idp edn ddng, nhat Id cdc vijng dd tiii/thanh pho Idii. Vile ddi mdi CT theo yeu cau phdt trien nang lUc va phlm chat ddi hdi HS p h i i thue hdnh nhilu.Jdm nhieu, thdng qua cdctrdi nghiem thuc tien...vithlcan ededsd vdt chit tuong ddi day dd mdi ed chit lUpng va hieu qud.
Ddi vdi cap THPT, vile td ehde phdn hda bang day hoc t u ehpn cung Id mdt thdch thUc tdn e i v l trinh 66 ehuyin mdn va trinh dd td chUe, q u i n If...
Kinh nghiem xay diftig CT va bien soan SGK theo hudng md, phdt ftien nang lue, khuyen khfch t u hoc, ket hc^ da phUdng thUe (muntimodality) chift nhieu; viee thuc hiln chO trUdng 01 CT nhilu SGK va da dang hda cdc tdi iieu day hoc, Ung dung ICT eung la mpt van 6i khdng ft phdc tap, khd khan trong viee bien soan, tham dmh, lua chpn, chi dao ehuyen mdn, qudn If day hpc
2. Tuan thu phdp ludt, quan triet chu tnfcmg cda Ding, Nhd niTdc vd Quoc hoi ve tfn mdi CT giao due, SGK ph6thdng
Xdy dung CTva bien soan SGKmdi c i n chdy nguyen t i e tdn trpng phdp luat Luat Giao due (2005); Ludt Sila ddi, bd sung mdt sd dilu cOa Luat Giao due (2009); Ludt Sd hUu tr( t u l (2005) vd Ludt Sd hOu tri tue sda doi bo sung (2009). Dudng Idi eua Ddng, Nha nude va Quoe hdi t h l hi|n trong nhieu van kien, dae biet g i n ddy Id Nghi quylt 29-TW8 va NQ 88- Qudc hdi XIII; Nghi quylt 44 vd Quylt dinh 404 cda Chinh Phil ve Ddi mdi CT, SGK phd thdng. Cd t h l nlu mdt sd yeu eau quan trpng sau:
V4 muc tiiu: Chuyin nen giao due chtj trpng mijc tidu truyin thu kiln thUc mdt chieu hien nay sang nln gido due ehu trpng hlnh thdnh, phdt triln todn dien ndng tUc vd phlm chit ngUdi hpc; Chuyin n l n giao due n|ng v l Ung thf, ehupng hU danh sang n l n gido due thu'e hpe vd thiie nghiep; Chuyin n l n gido due ndng v l d^y chu sang nen gido due ehti tnpng cd day chCr, day n g h l vd day ngudi; Hoan thien he thong giao due theo hudng md, linh hoat, dap iJtig nhu cau hpe tap sudt ddi eua ngUdi ddn vd yeu eau xay dung xa hdi hpe tap; Chu ddng vd tfch ci^c hdi nhap qudc te, t i l p thu tinh hoa van hda - khoa hpc giao due cOa nhan toai tren co sd glQ gin vd phdt huy bdn sic van hda dan tde, phat triln b i n vUng nln gido due nUde nhd.
Ve ndi dung, nhiim vu vd giii phdp: Ddi mi^ ndi dung giao dye theo hudng tinh gidn, hiln dai, t h i l t thUe, phd hpp vdi Ida tudi, trinh dd vd ngdnh nghl; tang thue hdnh, v|n dung kiln thdc vdo thue tien. Chu trpng giao due nhdn cdch, dao dUc ldi sdng, tri thdc phap luat va y thde cdng ddn.
Xdy dung vd chuan hda ndi dung GDPT theo hudng tfch hdp cao d cdc Idp hpc dudi va phan hda dan dcac Idp hoc tr^n; gidm sd mdn hoc iidt budc; tang mdn hpc, ehu d^ vd hoat ddng gido due tu ehpn.Tilp tuc doi mdi manh me phuong phap day va hpe theo hudng hien dai; phat huy tfnh tfch cue, chu ddng, sang tao va van dung kiln thUc, ki nang cda ngucrt hpc Tap trung day each hoc, cdch nghl, khuyin khich tU hoc, tao eo sd de ngudi hpe ty cap nhdt vd ddi mdi tri thUc kT ndng, phdt triln ndng luc
Ddi mdi can bdn hinh thde vd phUdng phap thi, kiem tra vd danh gid kit qud giao due dao tao, bdo d i m trung thife, khdeh quan. Doi mdt phuong thUe thi vd cdng nhan tot nghiep THPT theo hudng gidm dp lUc ton kem clio xa hdi ma vdn bdo ddm dp tin cay, trung thue, danh gia ddng ndng lire HS, Idm co sdcho tuyin sinh giao due nghl
nghiep va giao due dai hoc
3. N i m vQkK| die d i e di£m v i y£u c£u cjka CT t i l p can theo hUAng ph4t tri£n n i n g li/c
Mdt trong nhQng diem mdi then chdt eua CT GDPT Iln nay la tiep can theo djnh hudng ndng li/c Cdch tiip can nay tdc ddng d i n t i t cd mpi y l u to cila qud trinh day hpc. Cd t h l ndi, mdt trong nhiJing yeu elu d n t$p trung trao doi d l Idm sdng td Id: CTbiin sogn theo i^i^mg tiep can nang lUc c6 gi giong vd khdc vdi CT tiieo hUdng tiip cdn noi dung ?Theo chdng tdi, d i l m gidng nhau Id e i hai eung phdj quan tam d i n vile cung elp mdt h^
thdng kien thdc; ki ndng co bdn, cdt Idi, t h i l t thi/c. E>6 la nhUng tri thUe, ki nang khdng t h l thilu ddi vSi m&i eon ngudi ed hpe v l n pho thdng binh thudng. TCf dd vi thdng qua dd d l giao due DUc, Trf, Till, MI, Dilm khdc bilt Id CT phat t r i l n nang lUc vln dua t r l n vile ttidng qua he thong tri thde dd nhUng dUdc td chdc theo mot y l u c l u khae:
Mdt Id, mgc tieu cudi cdng cda CT ndng tiie khdng phdi la trang bj kiln thtle, cd nhilu kiln thUc md Id nhUng nang luc HS d n cd. VI t h l , CT d n tdng cUdng eac yeu elu v l vdn dung tdng hop; y l u elu thye hdnh, sdng tao; g i n vdi cdc tinh hudng thyc t i l n vd y l u d u gill quylt v l n d l . . .
Hai Id. cdch td chdc lua chpn ndi dung eda G khdng chay theo ndi dung, dm ddm nhOfng kiln thtic hdn Idm, uyen bac khdng d n ddi vdi y l u d u cda hoc van pho thdng; khong Ily tinh hodn chinh, he thdng cia khoa hpe tUdng Ung dp dat cho ndi dung CT cde mdn hpe ma cht lya ehpn d c ndi dung thilt ylu, thilt thi^c nhdm phdt triln nang lye.
Ba Id, vile xde djnh vd bien soan y l u d u eIn dat (chuan) eho CT ndng lUc d n thay 66\: khdng nlu mtlc dp can dat v l kiln thUc, kt ndng mdt cdch rdi rac md c3n hudng tdi cdc yeu elu vdn dung, thUc hdnh (myc thip, mUe eao); tang eudng cdc y l u elu thdng hilu, ylu eau sdng tao; trdnh nhUng ydu d u ghi nhd mdy mdc, chl tdi hidn lai nhUng gl dd hpc. Vile d i l n dgt vd trinh bSy chuin CT d n theo d c mUc dd nhdn thtJc tit thap din cao; t h l hiln md d i u bing cde ddng ty tUong Ung (Say, Do, Make, Write... trong t i l n g Anh);
Son Id, triet d l vdn dung cdng nghf thdng tin, truyin thdng vdo vigc lua chpn, xde djnh ndi dung eOng nhu hinh thUe t h l lilln cda CT. ChSng han, nhQng n^i dung, tri thUc, kt ndng ndo HS cd t h l tlm tdi vd tra cilu tU cdc cdng cu edng nghd thdng tin, nhlt Id qua Internet mdt edeh de ddng thi khdng c i n dUa vdo CT, SGK, khdng eIn kilm tra, ddnh gid.Trong trudng hpp dd, d n ylu cSu eae em t u tlm hilu thdng qua cdc phUong ti#n ndy Hi nhdm phat triln nang lue tim kilm, thu thdp, sdng I9Q lya chon, phln tieh vd sdii thdng tin.
Nam Id, ehu 'ji y l u eau tfeh hop trong vlic lya chpn va to chUe ndi dung CT.Dd eung Id bilu hiln cda CT phit trien nang luc Vi ehfnh td chUe ndi dung vd y l u d u 6^
hpe theo hudng tfeh hpp ddi hdi ngufifi day vd ngUdl h i ^ phdi van dung kiln thdc, kt nang tong hpp d l gidi q u y ^ van 6e, qua dd hinh thanh vd phdt triln nang lUc J
Sdu Id, chu trpng y l u elu phdn hda trong CT m ^ tren d hai binh d i i n : 1 / Phan hda vi md trong vile n l ^ d e yeu eau d n dat theo nhOng mde dd nhdn thUc khic nhau 6e ddp Ung vd phu hdp vdi nhilu ddi tUdng hpc.
tap. 2/ Phan hda vt md (d THPT) bdng vile xde tfinB*
ro eae npi dung, yeu cau vd cdch thdc td chUe CT cua eae mon hpe, ehuydn d l hpe t i p sao cho phd hdp v(M nguyin vpng, sd thfch vd djnh hudng n g h l nghiip cOa
2-KHOAHOCGlAODUC
. NGHIEN
CDU a
d e bO phln HS khdc nhau. Cd hai hinh thUe phan hda d i u nhdm phdt t r i l n tdi da nang lye eda moi HS.
Bdy Id, Ndi dung CT ciJng nhU chuan CT eIn chd
•j d i n d e xu the phat t r i l n h i l n dai: y l u d u HS hinh thanh va phdt t r i l n nang lyc sd dijng da phUdng thUe (mutimodality) trong giao t i l p (dpc, viet cQng nhU nghe- ndi); y l u d u HS quan tam khdng chl kinh ehU ma cdn phdi k i t hdp dpc kinh hinh, kenh am thanh d l thu t h i p kiln thufc, phit triln kt nang vd tU tim ra k i t luan clio van d l .
4. Dap Ctng dUtfc chd trUtfng 01 CT nhilu SGK vd tfa dang hda cdc tdf l i l u gido diic
Mudn thye hiln tdt ehu trUdng ndy, can phdi chd y rlt nhilu y l u td vd dilu kiln lien quan. Trudc h i t la van d l xdy dyng CT, mudn cd nhilu bd SGK tU 01 CT thi d c h xdy dyng CT phdi khae trudc.
CT cua Viet Nam tif sau nam 1975, k l ed CT xay dung nam 2002 dUde Bd trUdng Bd GD&OT p h i duylt chinh thde vdo nam 2006, thue chit v l n chi Id CT d l viet 01 bp SGK. Trong nhUng ndm ehdng MT va ngay ed giai doan cdi d c h gido dgc trude ndm 2000, CT chCt y l u cht Id bin danh mgc n l u len cie npi dung day hpe eda tyng mdn vd quy dinh d i n tCfng bdi, tUng t i l t hoc Rlt eg t h l , chi tilt, ngudi viet sdch hodn todn phdi theo dtJng nhu t h l , khdng t h l khde dUde. D i n CT 2002-2006, each xay dimg CT d c mdn hpc cd khdc, nhung quy dinh ndi dung day hpe v l ed bin van t h l . Cd nghTa Id van budc chat ngiliA vilt sdch vdo CT, Idm thay ngudi vilt sdch bdng nhijrng quy djnh qud eg the. Cdch lam CT ndy nhu tren da ndi, ehi Id d l eho mpt bd SGK vd rat "tiln ldi"cho vile qudn li cda co quan chl dao day hoc cdc d p . Viec triln khai hai bd SGK d mdt sd mdn eda CT hien hdnh la yeu c l u xult hiln sau khi da Idm CT, vi t h l khl triln khai gap rlt nhilu lung tdng. He qud la du cd hai bd SGK nhung sy khie bilt Id rat it, khdng cd nhilu <^ nghta va gdy eho xa hdi nhiiu bdn khodn thdc mdc Nguyen nhan chfnh la do quan nilm vd each td ehUe xay dung CT. Nlu theo hUdng nhilu SGK trong khi CT van giU nguyin quan nilm cu thl khdng t h l ed dUpe nhieu SGK da dang v i dung nhU mgc t i l u , -^ nghta cua nd.Trdi lai, se roi vdo tinh trang nhilu bd SGK nhutig ndt dung g i n nhu gidng nhau do sao chdp lai cda nhau. Nhu t h l can xem xlt, Idm lai CT theo tinh than vUa eg t h l , vUa khdi qudt, vUa ed phan edng, vya mang tinh md d l tao d i l u kien eho eae tde gid SGK tU do sdng tao; Idm chid dua co bdn cho vile ra de thi va ddnh gid k i t q u i hpc tap eda HS. Vile thi, kilm tra, ddnh gid k i t qud hpc t i p ch? ed t h l dUa vdo CT vd chuin CT, khdng phu thupe vdo SGK.
Y nghta cd bdn eua vile biln soan nhilu bd SGK Id nhdm n l u len nhilu cdch t i l p cdn, nhilu con dudng d i n vdi chdn If, da dang hda mdt dPn vj kiln thde ed bdn (chuin) bing nhUng ndi dung vd d e h thUe eg t h l khac nhau. Theo tinh t h i n dd, CT chi n^u len cae ddn vj kiln thUc vd kt ndng khii quit eIn dat dupe d tutig ehUdng, phan, Idp, elp... Sau t h l loai Id y l u d u v l chuin nang luc eIn dat cda cdc mach ndi dung Idn.
5. LUa chon v i t6 chuTc noi dung phu htfp vdii ddi tUtfng
Cdn cy vdo ddi tUdng (tam - sinh - If) HS eae cap vd y l u c l u giio due mdi ddi vdi 2 giai doan: giai dogn gido dge ed bdn vd giai doan gido dgc djnh hudng n g h l nghiep d l xde djnh va lya ehpn dUdc nhUng nOi dung hoc tdp phd hpp (cdt ldi, t h i l t thUc, cd tde dgng tdt cho phdt t r i l n ndng lyc vd phlm chit); trinh
hdn Idm, ndng v l li thuylt kinh vien...To chdc eac ndi dung da lya chpn trong CTGD cdc cap mot cdch hop li, logie, sdng sua, bdo d i m tfnh sU pham vd y l u elu t y hpe, hpe phuong phdp hpc. Chd ^ yeu eau m i m hda CT, van dgng mdt d e h linli hoat CT qudc gia: ddnh mdt thc^ lupng cho cac ndi dung dja phUdng va d l eae nhd trudng tuxay dyng k l hoach giao dgc cho phd hop vdi d i l u k i l n vd hodn cinh eg t h l .
6. Dap liimg dUOc yeu cau tfch htfp lien mdn v i noi dung hoc tap x u y l n CT, bo sung n^i dung chuyen de p M n hda hiJrdng n g h i i p
Vile thuc hien xdy difng CT tfeh hdp mdt sd ndi dung/mdn hoc d t i l u hpc vd nhlt Id THCS eIn d\iac phdt triln Iln mpt trinh dd mdl.
CT GDPT mdi yeu d u tfch hpp manh me {nhlt la vdi cap Tieu hpe vaTHCS) trong CT va SGK theo 2 hudng:
Tich hpp cde ndi dung trong mdn hpc vd eae npi dung xuy^n mdn hpe nhdm tranh ehdng eheo v l ndi dung vd gdp phan ctling c6 lan nhau trong qua trinh day hpe.
Phin anh dUpc cdc ndi dung hoc t i p xuyln CT. Od Id eae van d l eda t u nhien vd xa hdi dang phat sinh hdng ngdy, dnh hudng tdi nhieu ngUdi, nhilu qudc gia (tinh todn d u ) nhu chiln tranh va hda binh, d nhilm mdt trudng; chdng phan biet gidi tinh, phdng chdng cdc t l n^nxdhdl...
Cin tfch hdp mdt each nhuan nhuyin, t u nhien, ed sUe thuyet phgc; tranh tfeh hdp mdt each may mde, khd eUng, dp dat; tao dilu kiln td^t eho vile ddi mdl phuong phap day lipc, td ehUc day hoc vd thuin loi cho kilm tra, ddnh gid. Bin eanh cdc chuyin d l hpc tap phan hda nang eao, dap dng yeu cau chuan b| eho vile hpe tap giai doan sau ed chit lUdng, CT Iln ndy se bd sung mdt s6 chuyen 6e hpe t i p mang tinh nhdp mdn, hUtSng nghiip cung d p nhUng hilu bilt ban dau v l mdt sd Itnh vue n g h l nghiep trong tUong lai, nhim giup HS lya ehpn cho dOng hudng sau THPT.
TAlLlgUTHAMKHAO
[11. Nghi quylt 29 cOa Ban Chip hdnh Trung uong khda XI, (2013).
[2]. Nghj quyet 88 eda Qudc hdi 13, (2014).
[3]. Nghi quylt 44 vd CT hdnh ddng cda Chinh phd, (2014).
[4]. Quylt dinh 404 cda Chinh phd ve Doi mdi CT, SGK phd thdng, (2015).
SUMMARY
Curriculum development and new textbooks compilation were increased in school year 2015-2016.
The general curriculum after 2015 was developed towards requirements of fundamental and comprehensive renewal.
Therefore, basic requirements set out in general curriculum when developing subjects were: 1/Recognize opportunities and challenges In the new context; 2/ Comply with the law; thoroughly understand policy of the Party, State and Congress on renewing educational curriculum and secondary textbooks; 3 /Deeply understand characteristics and requirements of the curriculum towards competence development; 4/ Meet direction of one curriculum, many textbooks and various educational materials; 5/ Select and organize appropriate contents for different learners;
6 / Satisfy requirement of interdisciplinary integration and contents of cross-learning curriculum, add contents of vocational classification.
Keywords: Curriculum; curriculum development- general education.
S(il20-THANGB/2015*3
