Thu tudng Chinh phu phi duyit Quy hogch diin Vll:
Ph^l dam bao
cung c3p du d i M
Ngdy 21/7/2011, Thu tddng Chinh phu dd phi duyit Quy hogch phdt trien diin lde quoe gia giai dogn 2011 - 2020 ed xet den ndm 2030 (Quyet dinh sd 1208/QD- TTg). Theo do, phdt trien ngdnh Diin phdi gdn vdi chiin luac phdt trien kinh te- xd hpi cija ddt nddc, bdo ddm cung cap du diin cho nen kinh ti'qudc ddn vd ddi sdng xd hpi.
Nang Idtfng dien tai tao se chiem 6% vao nam 2030 Theo Q u y l t djnh ciia Thti tudng Chinh phit, trong giai dean Quy hoach dien Vll se tQng bade hinh t h i n h , phat trien thj tradng dtfn canh tranh, da dang hda phuong thQc dau IQ v i kinh doanh d i f n . N h i nude chi giQ dde quyen ludi dien truyen t l i n h l m d i m b l o an ninh n i n g iQpng qudc gta.
Sin iQOng dien s i n xuatva nhap khau tdi nam 2015 se dat k h o i n g 194 - 210 ty kWh; n i m 2020 dat k h o i n g 330 - 3621^' kWh v l d i n n i m 2030 dat k h o i n g 659 - 834 ty kWh. G i l m he so d i n hdi dien/
GDP binh q u i n iQ 2,0 h i f n nay xudng cdn 1,5 v i o nam 2015 va edn 1,0 v i o nam 2020.
Quy hoach cung x l c djnh ro, mue lieu Qu tien p h l l t r i l n ngudn nang lUgng t i i tao (dten gid, dten mat trdi, dien sinh khdi,...} eho s i n xuat d i f n . Phat trien nhanh, tdng bade nang ty trong ciia nang lupng dien tai tao tQ 3,5% nam 2010, ten 4,5%
vao nam 2020 v i dat 6% tdng dien nang s i n x u l t vao nam 2030.
Dua l o n g edng s u i t dien gid iQ mQc khdng dang ke hien nay len k h o i n g 1.000 MW v i a nam 2020 va k h o i n g 6.200 MW vao n i m 2030. Dien nang s i n xuat tQ ngudn d i f n gid chiem tQ 0,7% n i m 2020 len 2,4% vao nam 2030.
Quy hoach eting Uu tien phat trien cac ngudn thOy dien, nhat - Theo Quy hoach dien V I I , p h i t trien iQdl dien truyen tai phit hdp vdi tieu chuan ky thuat eiia cac nQdc trong khu vye, b l o dam ket not hoa dong bd he thdng dien Viet Nam vdi he thdng dien eae nadc trong khu vpe.
- Oien ap 500 kV la cap dien ap truyen tai sieu eae ap ehu yeu eiia Viet Nam. Nghien etili kha nang xay dyng cap dien ap 750 kV, 1,000 kV hoac truyen tai bang dien 1 ehieu giai dean sau nam 2020.
- Oau t y nguon dien: Giai doan 2011 -2020 la 619,3 nghin ty dong;
giai doan 2021 - 2030 la 935,3 nghin ty dong
- Dau t y ladt dten: Giai dean 2011 - 2020 la 210 nghin ty dong; Giai doan 2021 - 2030 la 494 nghin ty dong.
K kien cda Phd Thd tUdng Chinh phu Hodng Trung Hal ve Quy hoach dien Vll:
"Viec thyc hien Quy hoaeh dien Vll chac e h l n se khd k h i n hon khi thyc hien Quy hoaeh dien VI. \flf c d i m b l o dUa vao van h i n h khoang 5.000 M W / n i m l i van de h i t sQc nan g i l i khi s u i t dau t u mdt nha m i y t i l p tye t i n g . Khd khan ldn nhat la viec huy ddng vdn. Mot trong d c g i l i phap quan trpng de thye hien Quy hoaeh d i f n Vll l l m d ra co c h l d i l u chinh gia dien 6i gia g i n t i l p can vdi thi trudng. Ben canh dd l i van 6e g i i i phdng mat b i n g , ddi hdi tat c i eo quan ban nganh, dja phuang eung n h a chu dau t a p h i i dua ra cd e h l phu hpp 6i gilt q u y l t . Trude nhQng t h i c h thQc d i m b l o cung d p du ngudn dien, ddi hdi tat e l d e ed quan, bd n g i n h v l dja phuang p h l i nd tpc han nQa de d i m b l o an ninh nang iQpng qude gia".
la cic d p an ed lgi ieh tdng hop:
Chdng lu, cap nude, s i n xuat dien;
dUa tdng edng s u i t cac nguon thQy dien tQ 9.200 MW h i f n nay lgn 17.400 MW v i o n i m 2020. Phit trien cic n h i may nhift d i f n vdi tJ le thfch hop, phii hgp vdi k h i nang cung d p v l phan bd cQa c i c ngudn nhidn l i f u .
Theo Quy hoach, se dQa t d m i y dien hat n h i n dau tien cua Viet Nam v i o van h i n h nam 2020; d i n nam 2030 ngudn d i f n hat n h i n cd cdng suat 10.700 MW, s i n xuat k h o i n g 70,5 t^ kWh ( c h i l m 10,1%
s i n lugng d i f n s i n x u l t ) . Mdi nam can trSn 4,8 ty USD von dau t d
Quy hoach d i f n Vll cung d l cap d i n v i f c t i l p tue day nhanh chaong trinh d i f n khi hda ndng thdn, mien nQi, m u c t i e u den nam 2020 hau het d e hd d i n ndng t h d n ed dien. Cd the dting dien tQ iQdi dien qude gia hoac ngudn dien tai chd (thuy d i f n nhd, cac nhd; pin mat trdi, gid, k i t hop vdi ngudn diezen). Muc tieu den n i m 2015, 100% sd xa v i 98,6% sd hd ndng thdn cd d i f n .
Oe thpc hien myc t i l u do, giai doan 2011 - 2015, se d i u tU m d rdng iQdl dien qudc gia cung d p cho 500.000 hd d i n ndng t h d n ; d p dien tQ ngudn nang luang tai tao cho k h o i n g 377.000 hd dan ndng t h d n . Giai doan 2016 - 2020, dau t u d p dien mdi tQ IQdl dien qude gia cho 200.000 hd d i n ndng
thdn; d p dien iQ ngudn nang lagng t i i tao cho khoang 231.000 hd d i n ndng thdn.
Nha viy, theo Quy hoaeh d t f n Vll, 6i phat trien dien d i m b l o an nmh n i n g lagng qudc gia (tQ nay den nam 2030), Viet Nam d n k h o i n g 2.400 nghin ty ddng vdn dau tQ (tuang daang 124 ty USD).
Mdi n i m can tren 4,8 ty USD 6i p h i t t r i l n ngudn v i ludl dien.
Theo Q u y l t djnh ctia Thti tadng Chinh phti, se thpc hien g i l b i n d i f n theo ed e h l thi trudng cd sy dieu t i l t ctia N h i nddc, d i m b l o k i t hgp h l i hoa giQa muc tieu ehinh trj - kinh t l - xa hdi eiia N h i nQdc v i myc tieu s i n xuat kinh doanh, t y chu t i l ehinh cua c i e doanh nghif p n g i n h D i f n . G i i b i n d i f n c i n kfch thfch phat t r i l n d i f n , tao mdi tradng thu hiit d i u t u v i k h u y i n khich canh tranh trong cie k h i u s i n x u a t t r u y i n t l i va p h i n phdi dien. G i i d i f n dupe d i l u chinh dan tifng bade nham dat ehi phi bien d i i han cQa he thdng d i f n d i n nam 2020 IQOng dQOng 8-9 cents/
kWh, b l o dam cho n g i n h Oien cd k h i n i n g p h i t trien ben vQng. Ben canh dd, Quy hoach dien Vll cung y l u d u d c CO quan hQu quan d n k i t hap v i f c p h i t trien n g i n h Oien vdi b i o ve mdi tradng, quan ly chat che cdng nghe p h i t ^ I n v l phaang dien mdi tradng. CIc cdng n g h l daac Ipa chgn trong s i n x u a t kinh doanh dien p h l i t i l n t i l n , h i f u suat cao, it I n h hudng tdi mdi tradng J
[Tap cm Oien lire thang 7 2011] [ 3 ' ;
